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GPparser.m
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GPparser.m
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function [graphemes,phonemes,fix] = GPparser(words,phonlist)
%% Grapheme-Phoneme Parser
% Author: Oscar Woolnough (owoolnough.github.io)
% Version 1.0 (28 July 2023)
%
% Inputs: words - nx1 string array of words (e.g. "DICTIONARY")
% phonlist - nx1 string array of ARPABET phonemes with . delimiters (e.g. "D.IH.K.SH.AH.N.EH.R.IY")
%
% Outputs: graphemes - nx1 cell array of graphemes
% phonemes - nx1 cell array of grapheme-associated phonemes/biphonemes
% fix - nx1 logical array indicating words for which the parser has failed
%
% Required files: GraphemePhoneme.csv
%% Check inputs
assert(isstring(words) && isstring(phonlist),'Inputs must be string arrays')
assert(length(words) == length(phonlist),'Number of words and phoneme strings does not match')
%% Load Grapheme-Phoneme Correspondence Table
GP = table2cell(readtable('GraphemePhoneme.csv','ReadVariableNames',false));
GPphon = string(GP(:,1));
GPmap = cell(length(GPphon),1);
for ii = 1:length(GPphon)
GPmap{ii} = split(GP{ii,2},'.')';
end
%%
words = upper(words);
phonlist = upper(phonlist);
phonlist = erase(phonlist,{'0' '1' '2' '(' ')' '''' '-'});
graphemes = cell(length(words),1);
phonemes = cell(length(words),1);
fix = false(length(words),1);
%% Group Y.UH and K.W Biphonemes
for ii = 1:length(phonemes)
phonemes{ii} = split(phonlist(ii),'.')';
tmp = intersect(find(strcmp(phonemes{ii},'Y'))+1,find(strcmp(phonemes{ii},'UH')));
if tmp
phonemes{ii}(tmp) = [];
phonemes{ii}(tmp-1) = 'Y.UH';
end
if contains(words{ii},'QU')
tmp = intersect(find(strcmp(phonemes{ii},'K'))+1,find(strcmp(phonemes{ii},'W')));
if tmp
phonemes{ii}(tmp) = [];
phonemes{ii}(tmp-1) = 'K.W';
end
end
end
%% Parse Graphemes
for ii = 1:length(phonemes)
word = words{ii};
for jj = 1:length(phonemes{ii})
if jj>length(phonemes{ii}); continue; end
if strcmp(word,'ES') && (jj == length(phonemes{ii})) && any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),{'S' 'Z'})) && jj>2
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'S'};
if startsWith(phonemes{ii}(jj-2),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'})
graphemes{ii}(1,jj-2) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-2),'_E');
elseif startsWith(phonemes{ii}(jj-3),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'})
graphemes{ii}(1,jj-3) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-3),'__E');
else
graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1),'E');
end
word = '';
elseif startsWith(word,'U') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),'Y') && any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'UW' 'AH'}))% && ~startsWith(word,'UA')
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
if startsWith(word,'UE')
if startsWith(word,'UEUE')
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'UEUE'};
word(1:4) = [];
elseif jj>=length(phonemes{ii})
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'UE'};
word(1:2) = [];
elseif any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'EH'}))
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'U'};
word(1) = [];
else
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'UE'};
word(1:2) = [];
end
elseif startsWith(word,'UU')
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'UU'};
word(1:2) = [];
elseif strcmp(word,'UT')
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'UT'};
word(1:2) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'UA') && ~any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'EY' 'W'}))
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'UA'};
word(1:2) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'UA')
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'U'};
word(1) = [];
else
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'U'};
word(1) = [];
end
elseif startsWith(word,'A') && any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),{'W' 'Y'})) && any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'EY' 'AE' 'EH'}))
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'A'};
word(1) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'EAU') && any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),{'Y'})) && any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'UW'}))
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'EAU'};
word(1:3) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'RU') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),'AH') && any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'W'}))
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'RU'};
word(1) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'EW') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),'Y') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'UW'})
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'EW'};
word(1:2) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'EU') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),'Y') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'UW'})
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'EU'};
word(1:2) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'M') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),'AH') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'M'})
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'M'};
word(1) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'ZZ') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),'T') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'S'})
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'ZZ'};
word(1:2) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'O') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),'W') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH'})
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
if startsWith(word,'OU')
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'OU'};
word(1:2) = [];
else
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'O'};
word(1) = [];
end
elseif startsWith(word,'I') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),'W') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH'})
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'I'};
word(1) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'X')
if length(phonemes{ii})>jj
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),{'G' 'K'})) && any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'Z' 'S' 'SH' 'ZH'}))
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
end
end
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'X'};
word(1) = [];
if startsWith(word,'C') && ~any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'C' 'S' 'SH' 'K' 'CH'}))
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'XC'};
word(1) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'I') && (~any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IH' 'IY' 'AY' 'AH'})) || any(contains(words{ii},{'XIOU'}))) && ~any(contains(words{ii},{'MEXI' 'XINS' 'AXIS' 'XIB'}))
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'XI'};
word(1) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'H') && ~any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'HH'}))
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'XH'};
word(1) = [];
end
elseif strcmp(word,'LES')
if length(phonemes{ii})>jj && ~any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'S' 'Z' 'IY' 'EH'}))
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
end
if ~any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IY' 'EH'}))
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'LE'};
word(1:2) = [];
else
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'L'};
word(1) = [];
end
if jj>1; if size(graphemes{ii},2)>=(jj-1); if strcmp(graphemes{ii}{1,jj}(end),'E') && contains(graphemes{ii}{1,jj-1}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'}); graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1),'_E'); graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'L'}; end; end; end
elseif strcmp(word,'GUE') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),'G') && length(phonemes{ii})==jj
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'GUE'};
word = '';
elseif startsWith(word,'LE')
if length(phonemes{ii})>jj
if ~any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IY' 'ER' 'IH' 'UW' 'D' 'Z' 'S' 'EH' 'EY' 'HH' 'Y' 'AH' 'AY' 'M'})) && jj>1
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'LE'};
word(1:2) = [];
elseif any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'Z' 'S' 'HH' 'M'}))
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'LE'};
word(1:2) = [];
if jj>1; if size(graphemes{ii},2)>=(jj-1); if strcmp(graphemes{ii}{1,jj}(end),'E') && contains(graphemes{ii}{1,jj-1}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'}); graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1),'_E'); graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'L'}; end; end; end
if jj>2; if size(graphemes{ii},2)>=(jj-2); if strcmp(graphemes{ii}{1,jj}(end),'E') && contains(graphemes{ii}{1,jj-2}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'}); graphemes{ii}(1,jj-2) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-2),'__E'); graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'L'}; end; end; end
else
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'L'};
word(1) = [];
end
else
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'LE'};
word(1:2) = [];
if jj>1; if size(graphemes{ii},2)>=(jj-1); if strcmp(graphemes{ii}{1,jj}(end),'E') && contains(graphemes{ii}{1,jj-1}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'}); graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1),'_E'); graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'L'}; end; end; end
if jj>2; if size(graphemes{ii},2)>=(jj-2); if strcmp(graphemes{ii}{1,jj}(end),'E') && contains(graphemes{ii}{1,jj-2}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'}); graphemes{ii}(1,jj-2) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-2),'__E'); graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'L'}; end; end; end
end
elseif startsWith(word,'L') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),'AH') && any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'L'}))
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'L'};
word(1) = [];
elseif startsWith(word,'OI') && strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),'W') && any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AA'}))
phonemes{ii}(jj) = strcat(phonemes{ii}(jj),'.',phonemes{ii}(jj+1));
phonemes{ii}(jj+1) = [];
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = {'OI'};
word(1:2) = [];
else
ind = strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj),GPphon);
if ~any(ind)
fix(ii) = true;
continue;
end
A = false(1,length(GPmap{ind}));
for kk = 1:length(GPmap{ind})
A(kk) = startsWith(word,GPmap{ind}(kk));
end
len = strlength(GPmap{ind});
if ~any(A)
fix(ii) = true;
continue;
end
indL = (len == max(len(A)));
if jj<length(phonemes{ii})
switch GPmap{ind}{indL & A}
case 'MB'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),'B'); A(strcmp('MB',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'CC'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),'S'); A(strcmp('CC',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'EA'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'AE' 'EY' 'AA' 'ER'})); A(strcmp('EA',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'OA'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'EY' 'AE' 'AA'})); A(strcmp('OA',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'SCI'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IY' 'AH' 'IH'})); A(strcmp('SCI',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(contains(words{ii},{'SCIOUS'})); A(strcmp('SCI',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),'K'); A(strcmp('SC',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'SCH'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'K' 'CH'})); A(strcmp('SCH',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'K' 'CH'})); A(strcmp('SC',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'SC'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),'K'); A(strcmp('SC',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'GE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IH' 'AH' 'EH' 'D' 'AO' 'IY' 'ER' 'AA'})); A(strcmp('GE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(contains(words{ii},{'GEOUS' 'GEON'})); A(strcmp('GE',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'ZE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'IH' 'EH' 'IY'})); A(strcmp('ZE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'KE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'EH' 'IY' 'ER' 'AE' 'T' 'AH' 'Y' 'IH'})); A(strcmp('KE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'EO'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'OW' 'AA' 'AH' 'AO'})); A(strcmp('EO',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'IE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'EY' 'EH' 'IH'})); A(strcmp('IE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'MN'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),'N'); A(strcmp('MN',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'IS'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'Z' 'S'})); A(strcmp('IS',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'NG'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'G' 'K'})); A(strcmp('NG',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'SE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IY' 'AH' 'EH' 'IH' 'OW' 'UW' 'T' 'ER' 'AA' 'AY' 'EY'})); A(strcmp('SE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(contains(words{ii},{'USET' 'USEO'})); A(strcmp('SE',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'BE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'EH' 'IH' 'IY' 'Y' 'EY' 'ER'})); A(strcmp('BE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'EAR'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),'R'); A(strcmp('EAR',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'AE' 'EY'})); A(strcmp('EA',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'ME'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'EH' 'IY' 'AH' 'IH' 'D' 'ER' 'EY'})); A(strcmp('ME',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'RE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'EH' 'IH' 'IY' 'OW' 'UW' 'EY' 'D'})); A(strcmp('RE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(contains(words{ii},{'MOREOVER'})); A(strcmp('RE',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'EI'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'IH' 'AY'})); A(strcmp('EI',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'QU'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),'Y'); A(strcmp('QU',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'DGE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IH' 'AH' 'ER'})); A(strcmp('DGE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'AG'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'G' 'JH'})); A(strcmp('AG',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'CE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IY' 'ER' 'AE' 'EH' 'IH' 'AH' 'T' 'EY'})); A(strcmp('CE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(contains(words{ii},{'CEOUS' 'PEACETIME' 'RACETRACK'})); A(strcmp('CE',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'VE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'EH' 'EY' 'AH' 'IH' 'ER' 'D' 'S' 'Z' 'IY'})); A(strcmp('VE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(contains(words{ii},{'EAVES' 'GRAVESTO' 'LIVESTOCK'})); A(strcmp('VE',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'NE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'UW' 'AH' 'IY' 'EY' 'EH' 'IH' 'D' 'ER' 'AY' 'UH' 'Y'})); A(strcmp('NE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(contains(words{ii},{'VINEYARD'})); A(strcmp('NE',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'TI'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),'IY'); A(strcmp('TI',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'CK'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'N'}); A(strcmp('CK',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'GUE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'Y' 'EH' 'IH'})); A(strcmp('GUE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(contains(words{ii},{'LEAGUE'})); A(strcmp('GUE',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'EH' 'AH' 'Y'})); A(strcmp('GU',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'GU'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'EH' 'AH' 'Y' 'IH' 'AA' 'AY' 'W' 'UW' 'Y.UH' 'ER'})); A(strcmp('GU',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'SI'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IH' 'AY' 'AH' 'IY'})); A(strcmp('SI',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if contains(words{ii},'SION'); A(strcmp('SI',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'TU'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'UW'}); A(strcmp('TU',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'UI'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'IH'})); A(strcmp('UI',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'OO'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AO' 'AA'})); A(strcmp('OO',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'TW'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'W'}); A(strcmp('TW',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'SW'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'W'}); A(strcmp('SW',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'ST'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'T' 'CH' 'TH'})); A(strcmp('ST',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'TE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'EH' 'AH' 'IY' 'IH' 'ER' 'R' 'EY' 'S' 'UW' 'AY'})); A(strcmp('TE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(contains(words{ii},{'TASTES' 'UTESY' 'STATES'})); A(strcmp('TE',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'CI'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IY' 'Y' 'IH'})); A(strcmp('CI',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'PE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'EH' 'IY' 'IH' 'T' 'AH' 'ER' 'R' 'Y'})); A(strcmp('PE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(strcmp(words{ii},{'OPERA' 'TYPEWRITER' 'TYPEWRITTEN'})); A(strcmp('PE',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'OE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'EH' 'IH'})); A(strcmp('OE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'IA'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'AE' 'IH' 'EH' 'EY' 'ER'})); A(strcmp('IA',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'SHI'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IH' 'AY' 'AH' 'ER'})); A(strcmp('SHI',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'ND'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'D' 'JH'})); A(strcmp('ND',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'GG'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'JH'})); A(strcmp('GG',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'NGU'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'G' 'AH'})); A(strcmp('NGU',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),'G'); A(strcmp('NG',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'UE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'EH' 'IH'})); A(strcmp('UE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'GI'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AY' 'IH' 'AH' 'IY'})); A(strcmp('GI',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if contains(words{ii},'GIOU'); A(strcmp('GI',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'FE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'EH' 'IY' 'Y' 'IH' 'AH' 'ER' 'R' 'EY' 'T' 'AY'})); A(strcmp('FE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(contains(words{ii},{'SAFET' 'LIFETIME'})); A(strcmp('FE',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'TH'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'HH' 'TH'})); A(strcmp('TH',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if contains(words{ii},'THH'); A(strcmp('TH',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'OWE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH'})); A(strcmp('OWE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'W'}); A(strcmp('OW',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'OW'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'W'}); A(strcmp('OW',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'RPS'
if strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'P'}); A(strcmp('RPS',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'CO'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'OW' 'AO' 'AA' 'AW' 'ER' 'W' 'OY' 'UW' 'UH'})); A(strcmp('CO',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'OUGH'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'F'})); A(strcmp('OUGH',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(contains(words{ii},{'THOROUGHFARE'})); A(strcmp('OUGH',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'GH'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'HH'})); A(strcmp('GH',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'RH'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'HH'})); A(strcmp('RH',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'DE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'EH' 'IY' 'IH' 'T' 'AH' 'ER' 'R' 'EY' 'UW'})); A(strcmp('DE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if contains(words{ii},'SIDET'); A(strcmp('DE',GPmap{ind})) = true; end
case 'OUP'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'P'})); A(strcmp('OUP',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'ET'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'T' 'TH'})); A(strcmp('ET',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'YE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IY' 'IH'})); A(strcmp('YE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'URE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'EY' 'AH'})); A(strcmp('URE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'OT'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'T' 'TH' 'DH' 'SH'})); A(strcmp('OT',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'UO'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'OW' 'AA'})); A(strcmp('UO',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'AI'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IH' 'IY'})); A(strcmp('AI',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'ARR'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'R'})); A(strcmp('ARR',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'ERR'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'R'})); A(strcmp('ERR',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'RR'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'R'})); A(strcmp('RR',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'AH'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'HH'})); A(strcmp('AH',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'TT'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'T' 'TH'})); A(strcmp('TT',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'KH'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'HH'})); A(strcmp('KH',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'NN'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'N'})); A(strcmp('NN',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'ERE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'AH' 'IY' 'EH' 'IH'})); A(strcmp('ERE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'EE'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'IH' 'EH'})); A(strcmp('EE',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'SS'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'S' 'SH'})); A(strcmp('SS',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'FTH'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'T' 'TH'})); A(strcmp('FTH',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'T' 'TH'})); A(strcmp('FT',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'FT'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'T' 'TH'})); A(strcmp('FT',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'DD'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'D'})); A(strcmp('DD',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'LL'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'L'})); A(strcmp('LL',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'PP'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'P'})); A(strcmp('PP',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'MM'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'M'})); A(strcmp('MM',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
case 'ER'
if any(strcmp(phonemes{ii}(jj+1),{'R'})); A(strcmp('ER',GPmap{ind})) = false; end
end
end
if ~any(A)
fix(ii) = true;
continue;
end
if jj==length(phonemes{ii}); if length(GPmap{ind}{indL & A})>1 && strcmp(GPmap{ind}{indL & A}(end),'E') && ~contains(GPmap{ind}{indL & A}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U'}); A(strcmp(GPmap{ind}{indL & A},GPmap{ind})) = false; end; end
indL = (len == max(len(A)));
word(1:max(len(A))) = [];
grph = GPmap{ind}(indL & A);
if jj>1; if size(graphemes{ii},2)>=(jj-1); if ~any(strcmp(grph{1}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'})) && strcmp(grph{1}(end),'E') && contains(graphemes{ii}{1,jj-1}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'}) && ~strcmp(grph{1},'GUE'); graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1),'_E'); grph{1}(end) = []; end; end; end
if jj>2; if size(graphemes{ii},2)>=(jj-2); if ~any(strcmp(grph{1}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'})) && strcmp(grph{1}(end),'E') && contains(graphemes{ii}{1,jj-2}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'}) && ~strcmp(grph{1},'GUE'); graphemes{ii}(1,jj-2) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-2),'__E'); grph{1}(end) = []; end; end; end
if jj>3; if size(graphemes{ii},2)>=(jj-3); if ~any(strcmp(grph{1}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'})) && strcmp(grph{1}(end),'E') && contains(graphemes{ii}{1,jj-3}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'}) && ~strcmp(grph{1},'GUE'); graphemes{ii}(1,jj-3) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-3),'___E'); grph{1}(end) = []; end; end; end
if jj>1; if size(graphemes{ii},2)>=(jj-1); if any(strcmp(grph{1},{'ED' 'EN' 'EL'})) && contains(graphemes{ii}{1,jj-1}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'}); graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-1),'E'); grph{1}(1) = []; end; end; end
if jj>2; if size(graphemes{ii},2)>=(jj-2); if any(strcmp(grph{1},{'ED' 'EN' 'EL'})) && contains(graphemes{ii}{1,jj-2}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'}); graphemes{ii}(1,jj-2) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-2),'_E'); grph{1}(1) = []; end; end; end
if jj>3; if size(graphemes{ii},2)>=(jj-3); if any(strcmp(grph{1},{'ED' 'EN' 'EL'})) && contains(graphemes{ii}{1,jj-3}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'}); graphemes{ii}(1,jj-3) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,jj-3),'__E'); grph{1}(1) = []; end; end; end
graphemes{ii}(1,jj) = grph;
end
if any(cellfun(@isempty,graphemes{ii}))
fix(ii) = true;
break;
end
end
if any(isempty(graphemes{ii}))
fix(ii) = true;
continue;
end
if ~isempty(word)
if strcmp(word,'E')
if length(graphemes{ii}) == 1
graphemes{ii}(1,end) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,end),'E');
elseif isempty(graphemes{ii}{1,end-1})
fix(ii) = true;
elseif contains(graphemes{ii}{1,end-1}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'})
graphemes{ii}(1,end-1) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,end-1),'_E');
elseif length(graphemes{ii}) > 3
if contains(graphemes{ii}{1,end-2}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'})
graphemes{ii}(1,end-2) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,end-2),'__E');
elseif contains(graphemes{ii}{1,end-3}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'})
graphemes{ii}(1,end-3) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,end-3),'___E');
else
graphemes{ii}(1,end) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,end),'E');
end
elseif length(graphemes{ii}) > 2
if contains(graphemes{ii}{1,end-2}(1),{'A' 'E' 'I' 'O' 'U' 'Y'})
graphemes{ii}(1,end-2) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,end-2),'__E');
else
graphemes{ii}(1,end) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,end),'E');
end
else
graphemes{ii}(1,end) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,end),'E');
end
elseif strcmp(word,'H')
graphemes{ii}(1,end) = strcat(graphemes{ii}(1,end),'H');
else
fix(ii) = true;
end
end
if any(strcmp(graphemes{ii},'ALL'))
ind = find(strcmp(graphemes{ii},'ALL'));
graphemes{ii} = [graphemes{ii}(1:ind-1) {'A'} {'LL'} graphemes{ii}(ind+1:end)];
phonemes{ii} = [phonemes{ii}(1:ind-1) {'AH'} {'L'} phonemes{ii}(ind+1:end)];
end
if any(strcmp(graphemes{ii},'AIE')); graphemes{ii} = strrep(graphemes{ii},'AIE','AI_E'); end
end
end