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filters.py
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filters.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
jinja2.filters
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bundled jinja filters.
:copyright: 2008 by Armin Ronacher, Christoph Hack.
:license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
import re
import math
from random import choice
try:
from operator import itemgetter
except ImportError:
itemgetter = lambda a: lambda b: b[a]
from urllib import urlencode, quote
from itertools import imap, groupby
from jinja2.utils import Markup, escape, pformat, urlize, soft_unicode
from jinja2.runtime import Undefined
_striptags_re = re.compile(r'(<!--.*?-->|<[^>]*>)')
def contextfilter(f):
"""Decorator for marking context dependent filters. The current context
argument will be passed as first argument.
"""
if getattr(f, 'environmentfilter', False):
raise TypeError('filter already marked as environment filter')
f.contextfilter = True
return f
def environmentfilter(f):
"""Decorator for marking evironment dependent filters. The environment
used for the template is passed to the filter as first argument.
"""
if getattr(f, 'contextfilter', False):
raise TypeError('filter already marked as context filter')
f.environmentfilter = True
return f
def do_forceescape(value):
"""Enforce HTML escaping. This will probably double escape variables."""
if hasattr(value, '__html__'):
value = value.__html__()
return escape(unicode(value))
def do_replace(s, old, new, count=None):
"""Return a copy of the value with all occurrences of a substring
replaced with a new one. The first argument is the substring
that should be replaced, the second is the replacement string.
If the optional third argument ``count`` is given, only the first
``count`` occurrences are replaced:
.. sourcecode:: jinja
{{ "Hello World"|replace("Hello", "Goodbye") }}
-> Goodbye World
{{ "aaaaargh"|replace("a", "d'oh, ", 2) }}
-> d'oh, d'oh, aaargh
"""
if count is None:
count = -1
if hasattr(old, '__html__') or hasattr(new, '__html__') and \
not hasattr(s, '__html__'):
s = escape(s)
else:
s = soft_unicode(s)
return s.replace(old, new, count)
def do_upper(s):
"""Convert a value to uppercase."""
return soft_unicode(s).upper()
def do_lower(s):
"""Convert a value to lowercase."""
return soft_unicode(s).lower()
def do_xmlattr(d, autospace=False):
"""Create an SGML/XML attribute string based on the items in a dict.
All values that are neither `none` nor `undefined` are automatically
escaped:
.. sourcecode:: html+jinja
<ul{{ {'class': 'my_list', 'missing': None,
'id': 'list-%d'|format(variable)}|xmlattr }}>
...
</ul>
Results in something like this:
.. sourcecode:: html
<ul class="my_list" id="list-42">
...
</ul>
As you can see it automatically prepends a space in front of the item
if the filter returned something. You can disable this by passing
`false` as only argument to the filter.
"""
if not hasattr(d, 'iteritems'):
raise TypeError('a dict is required')
result = []
for key, value in d.iteritems():
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, Undefined):
result.append(u'%s="%s"' % (escape(key), escape(value)))
rv = u' '.join(
u'%s="%s"' % (escape(key), escape(value))
for key, value in d.iteritems()
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, Undefined)
)
if autospace:
rv = ' ' + rv
return Markup(rv)
def do_capitalize(s):
"""Capitalize a value. The first character will be uppercase, all others
lowercase.
"""
return soft_unicode(s).capitalize()
def do_title(s):
"""Return a titlecased version of the value. I.e. words will start with
uppercase letters, all remaining characters are lowercase.
"""
return soft_unicode(s).title()
def do_dictsort(value, case_sensitive=False, by='key'):
""" Sort a dict and yield (key, value) pairs. Because python dicts are
unsorted you may want to use this function to order them by either
key or value:
.. sourcecode:: jinja
{% for item in mydict|dictsort %}
sort the dict by key, case insensitive
{% for item in mydict|dicsort(true) %}
sort the dict by key, case sensitive
{% for item in mydict|dictsort(false, 'value') %}
sort the dict by key, case insensitive, sorted
normally and ordered by value.
"""
if by == 'key':
pos = 0
elif by == 'value':
pos = 1
else:
raise FilterArgumentError('You can only sort by either '
'"key" or "value"')
def sort_func(item):
value = item[pos]
if isinstance(value, basestring):
value = unicode(value)
if not case_sensitive:
value = value.lower()
return value
return sorted(value.items(), key=sort_func)
def do_default(value, default_value=u'', boolean=False):
"""If the value is undefined it will return the passed default value,
otherwise the value of the variable:
.. sourcecode:: jinja
{{ my_variable|default('my_variable is not defined') }}
This will output the value of ``my_variable`` if the variable was
defined, otherwise ``'my_variable is not defined'``. If you want
to use default with variables that evaluate to false you have to
set the second parameter to `true`:
.. sourcecode:: jinja
{{ ''|default('the string was empty', true) }}
"""
if (boolean and not value) or isinstance(value, Undefined):
return default_value
return value
def do_join(value, d=u''):
"""Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in the
sequence. The separator between elements is an empty string per
default, you can define ith with the optional parameter:
.. sourcecode:: jinja
{{ [1, 2, 3]|join('|') }}
-> 1|2|3
{{ [1, 2, 3]|join }}
-> 123
"""
# if the delimiter doesn't have an html representation we check
# if any of the items has. If yes we do a coercion to Markup
if not hasattr(d, '__html__'):
value = list(value)
do_escape = False
for idx, item in enumerate(value):
if hasattr(item, '__html__'):
do_escape = True
else:
value[idx] = unicode(item)
if do_escape:
d = escape(d)
else:
d = unicode(d)
return d.join(value)
# no html involved, to normal joining
return soft_unicode(d).join(imap(soft_unicode, value))
def do_center(value, width=80):
"""Centers the value in a field of a given width."""
return unicode(value).center(width)
@environmentfilter
def do_first(environment, seq):
"""Return the frist item of a sequence."""
try:
return iter(seq).next()
except StopIteration:
return environment.undefined('No first item, sequence was empty.')
@environmentfilter
def do_last(environment, seq):
"""Return the last item of a sequence."""
try:
return iter(reversed(seq)).next()
except StopIteration:
return environment.undefined('No last item, sequence was empty.')
@environmentfilter
def do_random(environment, seq):
"""Return a random item from the sequence."""
try:
return choice(seq)
except IndexError:
return environment.undefined('No random item, sequence was empty.')
def do_filesizeformat(value):
"""Format the value like a 'human-readable' file size (i.e. 13 KB,
4.1 MB, 102 bytes, etc).
"""
# fail silently
try:
bytes = float(value)
except TypeError:
bytes = 0
if bytes < 1024:
return "%d Byte%s" % (bytes, bytes != 1 and 's' or '')
elif bytes < 1024 * 1024:
return "%.1f KB" % (bytes / 1024)
elif bytes < 1024 * 1024 * 1024:
return "%.1f MB" % (bytes / (1024 * 1024))
return "%.1f GB" % (bytes / (1024 * 1024 * 1024))
def do_pprint(value, verbose=False):
"""Pretty print a variable. Useful for debugging.
With Jinja 1.2 onwards you can pass it a parameter. If this parameter
is truthy the output will be more verbose (this requires `pretty`)
"""
return pformat(value, verbose=verbose)
def do_urlize(value, trim_url_limit=None, nofollow=False):
"""Converts URLs in plain text into clickable links.
If you pass the filter an additional integer it will shorten the urls
to that number. Also a third argument exists that makes the urls
"nofollow":
.. sourcecode:: jinja
{{ mytext|urlize(40, True) }}
links are shortened to 40 chars and defined with rel="nofollow"
"""
return urlize(soft_unicode(value), trim_url_limit, nofollow)
def do_indent(s, width=4, indentfirst=False):
"""
{{ s|indent[ width[ indentfirst[ usetab]]] }}
Return a copy of the passed string, each line indented by
4 spaces. The first line is not indented. If you want to
change the number of spaces or indent the first line too
you can pass additional parameters to the filter:
.. sourcecode:: jinja
{{ mytext|indent(2, True) }}
indent by two spaces and indent the first line too.
"""
indention = ' ' * width
if indentfirst:
return u'\n'.join(indention + line for line in s.splitlines())
return s.replace('\n', '\n' + indention)
def do_truncate(s, length=255, killwords=False, end='...'):
"""
Return a truncated copy of the string. The length is specified
with the first parameter which defaults to ``255``. If the second
parameter is ``true`` the filter will cut the text at length. Otherwise
it will try to save the last word. If the text was in fact
truncated it will append an ellipsis sign (``"..."``). If you want a
different ellipsis sign than ``"..."`` you can specify it using the
third parameter.
.. sourcecode jinja::
{{ mytext|truncate(300, false, '»') }}
truncate mytext to 300 chars, don't split up words, use a
right pointing double arrow as ellipsis sign.
"""
if len(s) <= length:
return s
elif killwords:
return s[:length] + end
words = s.split(' ')
result = []
m = 0
for word in words:
m += len(word) + 1
if m > length:
break
result.append(word)
result.append(end)
return u' '.join(result)
def do_wordwrap(s, pos=79, hard=False):
"""
Return a copy of the string passed to the filter wrapped after
``79`` characters. You can override this default using the first
parameter. If you set the second parameter to `true` Jinja will
also split words apart (usually a bad idea because it makes
reading hard).
"""
if len(s) < pos:
return s
if hard:
return u'\n'.join(s[idx:idx + pos] for idx in
xrange(0, len(s), pos))
# TODO: switch to wordwrap.wrap
# code from http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/148061
return reduce(lambda line, word, pos=pos: u'%s%s%s' %
(line, u' \n'[(len(line)-line.rfind('\n') - 1 +
len(word.split('\n', 1)[0]) >= pos)],
word), s.split(' '))
def do_wordcount(s):
"""Count the words in that string."""
return len(s.split())
def do_int(value, default=0):
"""Convert the value into an integer. If the
conversion doesn't work it will return ``0``. You can
override this default using the first parameter.
"""
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
# this quirk is necessary so that "42.23"|int gives 42.
try:
return int(float(value))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return default
def do_float(value, default=0.0):
"""Convert the value into a floating point number. If the
conversion doesn't work it will return ``0.0``. You can
override this default using the first parameter.
"""
try:
return float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return default
def do_format(value, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Apply python string formatting on an object:
.. sourcecode:: jinja
{{ "%s - %s"|format("Hello?", "Foo!") }}
-> Hello? - Foo!
"""
if kwargs:
kwargs.update(idx, arg in enumerate(args))
args = kwargs
return soft_unicode(value) % args
def do_trim(value):
"""Strip leading and trailing whitespace."""
return soft_unicode(value).strip()
def do_striptags(value):
"""Strip SGML/XML tags and replace adjacent whitespace by one space.
"""
if hasattr(value, '__html__'):
value = value.__html__()
return u' '.join(_striptags_re.sub('', value).split())
def do_slice(value, slices, fill_with=None):
"""Slice an iterator and return a list of lists containing
those items. Useful if you want to create a div containing
three div tags that represent columns:
.. sourcecode:: html+jinja
<div class="columwrapper">
{%- for column in items|slice(3) %}
<ul class="column-{{ loop.index }}">
{%- for item in column %}
<li>{{ item }}</li>
{%- endfor %}
</ul>
{%- endfor %}
</div>
If you pass it a second argument it's used to fill missing
values on the last iteration.
"""
seq = list(value)
length = len(seq)
items_per_slice = length // slices
slices_with_extra = length % slices
offset = 0
for slice_number in xrange(slices):
start = offset + slice_number * items_per_slice
if slice_number < slices_with_extra:
offset += 1
end = offset + (slice_number + 1) * items_per_slice
tmp = seq[start:end]
if fill_with is not None and slice_number >= slices_with_extra:
tmp.append(fill_with)
yield tmp
def do_batch(value, linecount, fill_with=None):
"""
A filter that batches items. It works pretty much like `slice`
just the other way round. It returns a list of lists with the
given number of items. If you provide a second parameter this
is used to fill missing items. See this example:
.. sourcecode:: html+jinja
<table>
{%- for row in items|batch(3, ' ') %}
<tr>
{%- for column in row %}
<tr>{{ column }}</td>
{%- endfor %}
</tr>
{%- endfor %}
</table>
"""
result = []
tmp = []
for item in value:
if len(tmp) == linecount:
yield tmp
tmp = []
tmp.append(item)
if tmp:
if fill_with is not None and len(tmp) < linecount:
tmp += [fill_with] * (linecount - len(tmp))
yield tmp
def do_round(value, precision=0, method='common'):
"""Round the number to a given precision. The first
parameter specifies the precision (default is ``0``), the
second the rounding method:
- ``'common'`` rounds either up or down
- ``'ceil'`` always rounds up
- ``'floor'`` always rounds down
If you don't specify a method ``'common'`` is used.
.. sourcecode:: jinja
{{ 42.55|round }}
-> 43
{{ 42.55|round(1, 'floor') }}
-> 42.5
"""
if not method in ('common', 'ceil', 'floor'):
raise FilterArgumentError('method must be common, ceil or floor')
if precision < 0:
raise FilterArgumentError('precision must be a postive integer '
'or zero.')
if method == 'common':
return round(value, precision)
func = getattr(math, method)
if precision:
return func(value * 10 * precision) / (10 * precision)
else:
return func(value)
def do_sort(value, reverse=False):
"""Sort a sequence. Per default it sorts ascending, if you pass it
`True` as first argument it will reverse the sorting.
"""
return sorted(value, reverse=reverse)
@environmentfilter
def do_groupby(environment, value, attribute):
"""Group a sequence of objects by a common attribute.
If you for example have a list of dicts or objects that represent persons
with `gender`, `first_name` and `last_name` attributes and you want to
group all users by genders you can do something like the following
snippet:
.. sourcecode:: html+jinja
<ul>
{% for group in persons|groupby('gender') %}
<li>{{ group.grouper }}<ul>
{% for person in group.list %}
<li>{{ person.first_name }} {{ person.last_name }}</li>
{% endfor %}</ul></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
Additionally it's possible to use tuple unpacking for the grouper and
list:
.. sourcecode:: html+jinja
<ul>
{% for grouper, list in persons|groupby('gender') %}
...
{% endfor %}
</ul>
As you can see the item we're grouping by is stored in the `grouper`
attribute and the `list` contains all the objects that have this grouper
in common.
"""
expr = lambda x: environment.subscribe(x, attribute)
return sorted(map(_GroupTuple, groupby(sorted(value, key=expr), expr)),
key=itemgetter('grouper'))
class _GroupTuple(tuple):
__slots__ = ()
grouper = property(itemgetter(0))
list = property(itemgetter(1))
FILTERS = {
'replace': do_replace,
'upper': do_upper,
'lower': do_lower,
'escape': escape,
'e': escape,
'forceescape': do_forceescape,
'capitalize': do_capitalize,
'title': do_title,
'default': do_default,
'join': do_join,
'count': len,
'dictsort': do_dictsort,
'length': len,
'reverse': reversed,
'center': do_center,
'indent': do_indent,
'title': do_title,
'capitalize': do_capitalize,
'first': do_first,
'last': do_last,
'random': do_random,
'filesizeformat': do_filesizeformat,
'pprint': do_pprint,
'truncate': do_truncate,
'wordwrap': do_wordwrap,
'wordcount': do_wordcount,
'int': do_int,
'float': do_float,
'string': soft_unicode,
'list': list,
'urlize': do_urlize,
'format': do_format,
'trim': do_trim,
'striptags': do_striptags,
'slice': do_slice,
'batch': do_batch,
'sum': sum,
'abs': abs,
'round': do_round,
'sort': do_sort,
'groupby': do_groupby,
'safe': Markup
}