BUG: resampling 2D with closed=right fails with "Values falls before first bin"

[batterseapower]

• I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.
• I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of pandas. (1.3.1)
• (optional) I have confirmed this bug exists on the master branch of pandas.

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Code Sample, a copy-pastable example

# ValueError: Values falls before first bin
pd.Series(index=pd.DatetimeIndex(['2013-04-01 22:00:00'])).resample('2D', closed='right').max()

# Works OK
pd.Series(index=pd.DatetimeIndex(['2013-04-01 22:00:00'])).resample('1D', closed='right').max()
pd.Series(index=pd.DatetimeIndex(['2013-04-01 22:00:00'])).resample('2D').max()

(Any number of days > 1 shows the same bug)

Stack trace from failure:

ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-171-dd7aa6747f09> in <module>
----> 1 itensors.unwrap_1d(pd.Series(np.arange(len(de.times)), index=de.times).resample('14D', closed='right', label='right').max())

~\Anaconda3\envs\py3_2\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\resample.py in f(self, _method, min_count, *args, **kwargs)
    955     def f(self, _method=method, min_count=0, *args, **kwargs):
    956         nv.validate_resampler_func(_method, args, kwargs)
--> 957         return self._downsample(_method, min_count=min_count)
    958 
    959     f.__doc__ = getattr(GroupBy, method).__doc__

~\Anaconda3\envs\py3_2\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\resample.py in _downsample(self, how, **kwargs)
   1051         **kwargs : kw args passed to how function
   1052         """
-> 1053         self._set_binner()
   1054         how = self._get_cython_func(how) or how
   1055         ax = self.ax

~\Anaconda3\envs\py3_2\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\resample.py in _set_binner(self)
    193         """
    194         if self.binner is None:
--> 195             self.binner, self.grouper = self._get_binner()
    196 
    197     def _get_binner(self):

~\Anaconda3\envs\py3_2\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\resample.py in _get_binner(self)
    200         has already been called.
    201         """
--> 202         binner, bins, binlabels = self._get_binner_for_time()
    203         assert len(bins) == len(binlabels)
    204         bin_grouper = BinGrouper(bins, binlabels, indexer=self.groupby.indexer)

~\Anaconda3\envs\py3_2\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\resample.py in _get_binner_for_time(self)
   1040         if self.kind == "period":
   1041             return self.groupby._get_time_period_bins(self.ax)
-> 1042         return self.groupby._get_time_bins(self.ax)
   1043 
   1044     def _downsample(self, how, **kwargs):

~\Anaconda3\envs\py3_2\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\resample.py in _get_time_bins(self, ax)
   1526 
   1527         # general version, knowing nothing about relative frequencies
-> 1528         bins = lib.generate_bins_dt64(
   1529             ax_values, bin_edges, self.closed, hasnans=ax.hasnans
   1530         )

pandas\_libs\lib.pyx in pandas._libs.lib.generate_bins_dt64()

ValueError: Values falls before first bin

Problem description

If nothing falls exactly on the bin edge, closed=right should give exactly the same results as closed=left. However, for this example the closed=right case just fails even though closed=left succeeds.

Expected Output

2013-04-01   NaN
Freq: D, dtype: float64

Output of pd.show_versions()

(pd.show_versions doesn't work on my 1.3.1 install so this is from a different environment.)

INSTALLED VERSIONS

commit : 2cb9652
python : 3.8.10.final.0
python-bits : 64
OS : Windows
OS-release : 10
Version : 10.0.18363
machine : AMD64
processor : Intel64 Family 6 Model 85 Stepping 7, GenuineIntel
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : None
LOCALE : English_United Kingdom.1252

pandas : 1.2.4
numpy : 1.20.2
pytz : 2021.1
dateutil : 2.8.1
pip : 21.1.1
setuptools : 52.0.0.post20210125
Cython : 0.29.23
pytest : 6.2.3
hypothesis : None
sphinx : None
blosc : None
feather : None
xlsxwriter : None
lxml.etree : 4.6.3
html5lib : 1.1
pymysql : None
psycopg2 : None
jinja2 : 3.0.0
IPython : 7.22.0
pandas_datareader: None
bs4 : 4.9.3
bottleneck : 1.3.2
fsspec : 0.9.0
fastparquet : None
gcsfs : None
matplotlib : 3.3.4
numexpr : None
odfpy : None
openpyxl : 3.0.7
pandas_gbq : None
pyarrow : 3.0.0
pyxlsb : None
s3fs : None
scipy : 1.6.2
sqlalchemy : None
tables : None
tabulate : None
xarray : 0.18.0
xlrd : 2.0.1
xlwt : None
numba : 0.53.0