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            <title>P. Oxy. 72 4855</title>
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            <idno type="dclp">113270</idno>
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                  <idno>
                     <idno type="invNo">Oxford, Sackler Library, Papyrology Rooms 112/114(a)</idno>
                     <idno type="invNo">Oxford, Sackler Library, Papyrology Rooms 115/24(a)</idno>
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                           <material>papyrus</material>
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                           <p>papyrus roll</p>
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                        <term>severe style</term>
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                  <origin>
                     <origPlace>Found: Oxyrhynchos (Oxyrhynchites, Egypt); written: Egypt</origPlace>
                     <origDate notBefore="0225" notAfter="0275">225 - 275</origDate>
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                        <placeName type="ancient"
                                   subtype="nome"
                                   ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/2722">Oxyrhynchites</placeName>
                        <placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
                        <placeName type="ancient" ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/1524">Oxyrhynchos</placeName>
                     </p>
                  </provenance>
                  <provenance type="composed">
                     <p>
                        <placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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               <term type="religion">classical</term>
               <term type="overview">ars rhetorica</term>
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<lb n="1"/><num value="8"><hi rend="supraline">η</hi></num>· <unclear>γ</unclear>ένος, φύσιν, ἀγωγήν, ἡλικίαν, <unclear>τύχ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ην, πρά</supplied>
<lb n="2" break="no"/>ξ<unclear>ε</unclear>ι<unclear>ς</unclear>, <unclear>π</unclear>άθος, διάθεσι<unclear>ν</unclear>. οἷον ὁ πατρ<unclear>ο</unclear>τύ<unclear>π</unclear><supplied reason="lost">της χειρο</supplied>
<lb n="3" break="no"/><unclear>κ</unclear>οπείσθω. <g type="dipunct"/> γένος μ<unclear>ὲ</unclear>ν <subst><add place="inline"><unclear>π</unclear>ότερον</add><del rend="corrected"><unclear>π</unclear>ροτερον</del></subst> θετ<supplied reason="lost">ὸς ἢ γνή</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="4" break="no"/>σ<unclear>ιος</unclear>. <g type="dipunct"/> φύσιν δὲ ἄρρην ἢ θήλεια. <g type="dipunct"/> <unclear>ἀ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">γωγὴν</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="5"/><unclear>πότε</unclear>ρον ὑβριστὴς τὰ πάντα ἢ κἂ<unclear>ν</unclear> <app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character" precision="low"/>
<lb n="6"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">τὰ πάν</supplied><lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied><unclear>α</unclear></rdg><rdg><supplied reason="lost">τὰ ἄλ</supplied><lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">λ</supplied><unclear>α</unclear></rdg><rdg><supplied reason="lost">τἄλ</supplied><lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">λ</supplied><unclear>α</unclear></rdg><rdg><supplied reason="lost">τὰ πολ</supplied><lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">λ</supplied><unclear>ά</unclear></rdg></app> <unclear>μέ</unclear>τριος. <g type="dipunct"/> ἡλικίαν παῖς ἢ <choice><reg>μειρά<unclear>κ</unclear>ι<unclear>ο</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied></reg><orig>μιρά<unclear>κ</unclear>ι<unclear>ο</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ν.</supplied></orig></choice><supplied reason="lost">τύ</supplied>
<lb n="7" break="no"/>χ<unclear>ην</unclear> <hi rend="diaeresis"><unclear>ἰ</unclear></hi>διώτης μόνον ἢ κἂν ἄρχω<unclear>ν</unclear>. <g type="dipunct"/> <supplied reason="lost">πρά</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="8" break="no"/><unclear>ξ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied><unclear>ις</unclear> <unclear>εἰ</unclear> χε<unclear>ι</unclear>ροκοπηθήσεται κἂν ᾖ ἀρ<unclear>ιστ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">εὺς <app type="alternative"><lem>ἢ</lem><rdg>καί</rdg></app></supplied>
<lb n="9"/><unclear>τυρα</unclear>ννοκτόνος. <g type="dipunct"/> πάθος κἂν πεπηρ<supplied reason="lost">ωμέ</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="10" break="no"/><unclear>νο</unclear>ς. διάθεσιν κἂν εὔνους ἐξ ἀρχ<supplied reason="lost">ῆς. τὸ</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="11"/>δ<unclear>ὲ</unclear> π<unclear>ρ</unclear>ᾶγ<unclear>μα</unclear> διαιρεῖται εἰς μέρη <num value="8"><hi rend="supraline">η</hi></num>· πρό<supplied reason="lost">σωπον,</supplied>
<lb n="12"/>αἰτίαν, τόπον, χρ<unclear>ό</unclear>νον, τρόπον, τὰ <unclear>π</unclear>ρὸ <supplied reason="lost">τοῦ πρά</supplied>
<lb n="13" break="no"/><unclear>γμα</unclear>τος, τὰ ἐν τῷ πράγματι, τὰ μετ<unclear>ὰ</unclear> τ<supplied reason="lost">ὸ πρᾶ</supplied>
<lb n="14" break="no"/><unclear>γμα</unclear>. <g type="dipunct"/> οἷον πρόσωπον εἰ καὶ ὁ τὴν <unclear>μη</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τέρα</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="15"/>τ<unclear>υ</unclear>πτήσας χειροκοπηθήσετα<unclear>ι</unclear>. <g type="dipunct"/> αἰ<unclear>τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ίαν κἂν</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="16"/><unclear>μα</unclear>ινόμενος ἢ μ<unclear>ε</unclear>θύων. <g type="dipunct"/> <unclear>τ</unclear>ό<unclear>π</unclear>ον <app type="alternative"><lem><unclear>π</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ότερον</supplied></lem><rdg><unclear>κ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ἂν ἤ</supplied></rdg></app> <supplied reason="lost">ἐν</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="17"/><unclear>ἀγρ</unclear>ῷ ἢ ἐπ’ ἀγορᾶς <unclear>ἢ</unclear> ἐπ’ <hi rend="diaeresis">ἰ</hi>δίας οἰκίας. <g type="dipunct"/> <supplied reason="lost">χρό</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="18" break="no"/><unclear>νο</unclear>ν κἂν πρὸ πολλοῦ ἢ παραχρῆμα. <supplied reason="lost"><supplied reason="omitted">τρόπον</supplied> πότε</supplied>
<lb n="19" break="no"/><unclear>ρο</unclear>ν ταῖς <unclear>χ</unclear>ερσὶν ἢ ξύλῳ. <g type="dipunct"/> τὰ πρὸ το<unclear>ῦ</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">πρά</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="20" break="no"/>γματος κἂν προακούσας <add place="above">κακῶς</add> ἢ <subst><add place="inline"><app type="alternative"><lem>προ<unclear>ϋ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">βρισ</supplied>
<lb n="21" break="no"/><unclear>θε</unclear>ίς</lem><rdg>προ<unclear>π</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ηλακισ</supplied><lb n="21" break="no"/><unclear>θε</unclear>ίς<certainty match=".." locus="value"/></rdg><rdg>προ<unclear>τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">υφ</supplied><lb n="21" break="no"/><unclear>θε</unclear>ίς<certainty match=".." locus="value"/></rdg></app></add><del rend="corrected">ηρο<unclear>υ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">βρισ</supplied><lb n="21" break="no"/><unclear>θε</unclear>ις</del></subst>. <g type="dipunct"/> τὰ ἐν τῷ πρ<unclear>ά</unclear>γματι <g type="dipunct"/> εἰ τύπτ<supplied reason="lost">ων μὴ τρώ</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="22" break="no"/><unclear>σει</unclear>ε. <g type="dipunct"/> τὰ μετὰ τὸ πρᾶγμα κἂν ἐ<unclear>κ</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">τῶν</supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="23"/><unclear>π</unclear><supplied reason="lost">λ</supplied>ηγῶν ἀποθάνῃ <supplied reason="omitted">ἢ</supplied> εἰ κα<unclear>ὶ</unclear> τ<unclear>ο</unclear>ῦ πατ<unclear>ρὸ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ς μὴ βου</supplied>
<lb n="24" break="no"/>λ<supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied><unclear>μ</unclear>ένου χειροκοπηθή<unclear>σ</unclear>εται. ταῦτ<supplied reason="lost">α μὲν δὴ</supplied>
<lb n="25"/>πά<unclear>ν</unclear>τα ἀσαφῆ καὶ ἄδ<unclear>ηλα</unclear>. <g type="dipunct"/> παράνομ<unclear>ο</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ς δὲ <app type="alternative"><lem>ὅταν</lem><rdg><supplied reason="omitted">ὁ νόμος</supplied> ἄν<certainty match=".." locus="value"/></rdg></app></supplied>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="26"/><supplied reason="lost">ἐν</supplied>αντίος ᾖ ὁ νῦν εἰσηγούμενος το<unclear>ῖ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ς <app type="alternative"><lem>ἤδη</lem><rdg>πάλαι</rdg></app></supplied>
<lb n="27"/><supplied reason="lost">κ</supplied><unclear>ε</unclear>κυρωμένοις, <g type="dipunct"/> ἄδικος δὲ ὅτ<unclear>αν</unclear> <unclear>μ</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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<lb n="1"/><app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/>
<lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/></lem><rdg>δέ, ὅτ<unclear>αν</unclear> μ<unclear>ί</unclear><supplied reason="lost">αν τιμω</supplied><lb n="1" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ρίαν τιθῇ πᾶσιν ἴσως οὐδὲν ἄλλο λογιζόμε</supplied><lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">νος</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg><rdg>δέ, ὅτ<unclear>αν</unclear> <unclear>μὴ</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">τῇ φύσει</supplied><lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">μηδὲ τῷ ἔθει συνέπηται</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg><rdg>δέ, ὅτ<unclear>αν</unclear> <unclear>μὴ</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">τῇ φύσει</supplied><lb n="1"/><supplied reason="lost">μηδὲ τοῖς κοινοῖς πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἔ</supplied><lb n="2" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">θεσι συνέπηται</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg></app>
<lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="22" unit="line" precision="low"/>
<lb n="25"/><app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/>
<lb n="26"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/>
<lb n="27"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="line"/></lem><rdg><lb n="25"/><supplied reason="lost">τῶν θέσεων αἱ μέν εἰσιν θεωρητικαί, αἱ δὲ</supplied><lb n="26"/><supplied reason="lost">ἠθικαί, αἱ δὲ πραγματικαί. θεωρητικαί μὲν ὅ</supplied><lb n="27" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">σαι θεωρίας ἕνεκα μόνον ζητοῦνται· οἷον</supplied></rdg></app>
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<div n="iii" subtype="column" type="textpart"><ab> 
<lb n="1"/><unclear>ε</unclear>ἰ <unclear>πρ</unclear>ό<unclear>ν</unclear>ο<supplied reason="lost">ι</supplied>α διοικεῖ κα<supplied reason="lost">ὶ</supplied> τὸ πᾶν. <g type="dipunct"/> ἠθικαὶ δὲ ὅ
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="2" break="no"/><unclear>σ</unclear>αι ἦθ<unclear>ο</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied> καὶ γνώμην τοῦ ἀκούοντος ὠ
<lb n="3" break="no"/>φ<unclear>ελ</unclear>οῦσιν· οἷον πῶς τ<unclear>έ</unclear>κνα παι<unclear>δ</unclear>ευτέον,
<lb n="4"/><unclear>π</unclear>ῶς φίλοις χρηστέον. <g type="dipunct"/> πραγ<unclear>μ</unclear>ατικαὶ δὲ
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="5"/>ὅσαι <app type="alternative"><lem><unclear>π</unclear>ρ<unclear>α</unclear><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>ν</lem><rdg><unclear>π</unclear>ρ<unclear>ά</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied><unclear>τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied><unclear>ι</unclear>ν</rdg><rdg><unclear>π</unclear>ρ<unclear>ά</unclear><supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied><unclear>σ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied><unclear>ι</unclear>ν</rdg></app> <supplied reason="lost">δ</supplied>ιδάσκ<unclear>ο</unclear>υσιν· οἷον εἰ χρὴ
<lb n="6"/>πλεῖν, εἰ χρὴ γ<unclear>α</unclear>μεῖ<unclear>ν</unclear>, εἰ χρὴ <unclear>γ</unclear>εωργεῖν.
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="7"/>τῶν θέσεων αἱ μέν εἰσιν ἁπλα<supplied reason="lost">ῖ</supplied>, αἱ δὲ συγ
<lb n="8" break="no"/>κρι<unclear>τ</unclear>ικ<unclear>α</unclear>ί. <g type="dipunct"/> ἁπλαῖ μὲν αἱ ζήτησιν περι
<lb n="9" break="no"/><unclear>έ</unclear>χου<unclear>σ</unclear>αι <num value="1">ἑν<unclear>ὸ</unclear>ς</num> μόνο<unclear>υ</unclear> πράγματος, οἷον εἰ
<lb n="10"/><supplied reason="lost">λ</supplied>όγων ἐπιμελητέον. <g type="dipunct"/> συγκρ<unclear>ι</unclear>τικαὶ δὲ
<lb n="11"/><supplied reason="lost">αἱ</supplied> <num value="2">δύο</num> καὶ πλειόνων <unclear>π</unclear>ραγμάτων ζήτη
<lb n="12" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">σι</supplied>ν περ<unclear>ι</unclear>έχουσαι ὁπότερον κρεῖττον, οἷ
<lb n="13" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear> π<unclear>ό</unclear>τερον ἐπιμελητέον ὅπλων ἢ λό
<lb n="14" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">γ</supplied><unclear>ω</unclear>ν. <g type="dipunct"/> θέ<unclear>σ</unclear>εων μέρη <num value="7"><hi rend="supraline">ζ</hi></num>· κατὰ φύσιν, δίκ<unclear>αι</unclear>
<lb n="15" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear>, σύμφ<unclear>ο</unclear>ρον τῷ βίῳ, βίος τοῦ μετερχ<unclear>ο</unclear>
<lb n="16" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">μ</supplied>ένου, δυνατόν, ἔνδοξον, <unclear>σ</unclear>ύγκρισι<supplied reason="lost">ς.</supplied>
<lb n="17"/><supplied reason="lost">ἡ</supplied> <unclear>δ</unclear>ὲ κατηγορία ἀπὸ τῶν ἐναντίων <num value="7"><hi rend="supraline">ζ</hi></num> γ<supplied reason="lost">ί</supplied>
<lb n="18" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied>εται.
<lb n="19"/>τέχνη ῥη
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="20" break="no"/>τορική
</ab></div>
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                  <ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/20459"/>
                  <biblScope unit="number">4855</biblScope>
                  <!--ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this-->
                  <title level="s" type="abbreviated">P. Oxy.</title>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">72</biblScope>
                  <!--ignore - stop-->
               </bibl>
            </listBibl>
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         <div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
            <listBibl>
               <bibl type="printed">P. Oxy. 72, pl. 6-7</bibl>
               <bibl type="printed">L. del Corso - O. Pecere, Libri di scuola e pratiche didattiche, Convegno Cassino, 2010, Tav. 10</bibl>
               <bibl type="online">
                  <ptr target="http://163.1.169.40/gsdl/collect/POxy/index/assoc/HASH01ba/37aa44dc.dir/POxy.v0072.n4855.b.01.hires.jpg"/>
               </bibl>
               <bibl type="online">
                  <ptr target="http://163.1.169.40/gsdl/collect/POxy/index/assoc/HASH01ba/37aa44dc.dir/POxy.v0072.n4855.b.03.hires.jpg"/>
               </bibl>
               <bibl type="online">
                  <ptr target="https://doi.org/10.25446/oxford.21180196"/>
               </bibl>
            </listBibl>
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