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26899.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/8.23/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="m26899" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
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<titleStmt>
<title>Sb. 10 10492</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">26899</idno>
<idno type="TM">26899</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">4786</idno>
<idno type="filename">26899</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">p.nyu;2;28</idno>
<idno type="ddb-hybrid">p.nyu;2;28</idno>
<idno type="MP3">02407.500</idno>
<availability>
<p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
</availability>
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<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<idno type="invNo">New York, New York University, Fales Library XX 3 Vo</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="roll">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material>papyrus</material>
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<p>papyrus roll (columns: 0, pagination: 0)</p>
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<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>Found: Egypt; written: Egypt</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="0175" notAfter="0199">175 - 199</origDate>
</origin>
<provenance type="found">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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This file encoded to comply with EpiDoc Guidelines and Schema version 8
<ref>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/5/</ref>
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<keywords>
<term>medicine</term>
<term type="culture">science</term>
<term type="overview">account of expenses for medical ingredients</term>
</keywords>
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<change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
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<body>
<div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Expenditure list for medical ingredients (SB 10.10492v = P.NYU 2.28). Papyrus fragment (16x11 cm) bearing a receipt for a money loan on the recto (<ref target="http://papyri.info/ddbdp/sb;10;10492">SB 10.10492r</ref> = <ref target="http://papyri.info/ddbdp/p.nyu;2;27">P.NYU 2.27</ref>, dated AD 163) and an account listing prices to be paid for the ingredients of medical presciptions, in two columns (a few traces of a preceding column are visible), on the verso (dated to the last third of the 2nd cent. AD). As such, the list looks like a record made of prescriptions as actually compounded, rather than like a compilation for reference like the more common receptaria. The recipes listed are four, each introduced by a title heading ("salves", l. 1; ?, l. 10; "headache", l. 15; "fit of fever", l. 20) sometimes preceded by a dividing paragraphos. The costs are calculated on the basis of a 7-obol drachma. The hand is small and upright, somewhat angular but skilled.</p><p><note type="footnote" xml:lang="en">This papyrus has been digitally edited by Nicola Reggiani as part of the Project "DIGMEDTEXT - Online Humanities Scholarship: A Digital Medical Library based on Ancient Texts" (ERC-AdG-2013, Grant Agreement no. 339828) funded by the European Research Council at the University of Parma (Principal Investigator: Prof. Isabella Andorlini). The digital edition is mostly based on the previous editions (ed.pr. = N. Lewis, SB X 10492v; ed.alt. = B.E. Nielsen, K.A. Worp, P.NYU II 28).</note></p></div>
<div xml:lang="grc" type="edition" xml:space="preserve">
<div n="i" subtype="column" type="textpart"><ab>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">ἐμ</supplied>πλάστρων·
<lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="12">ιβ</num> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="3">γ</num>
<lb n="3"/><supplied reason="lost" cert="low">κηροῦ</supplied> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="28">κη</num> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="2">β</num>
<lb n="4"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>ἥμισυ</ex></expan><num value="1/2"/> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="1">α</num> <expan><ex>ὀβολ </ex></expan><num value="1"/>
<lb n="5"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>τριώβολον</ex></expan><num value="3"/>
<lb n="6"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="3" unit="character"/> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="1">α</num>
<lb n="7"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>ισ<unclear>τ</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="1">α</num> <expan><ex>ὀβολ </ex></expan><num value="1"/>
<lb n="8"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>διώβολον</ex></expan><num value="2"/>
<lb n="9"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>διώβολον</ex></expan><num value="2"/>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="10"/><unclear>αρ</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="4" unit="character"/>αν<unclear>τρος</unclear>·
<lb n="11" xml:id="div1-lb11"/><app type="editorial"><lem resp="ed.alt. after M.-H. Marganne, BL 8.358"><choice><reg>συρικοῦ</reg><orig>σειρικοῦ</orig></choice></lem><rdg><choice><reg>σηρικοῦ</reg><orig>σειρικοῦ</orig></choice></rdg></app> <expan><ex>οὐγκία </ex></expan> <num value="3">γ</num> <expan><ex>τέταρτον</ex></expan><num value="1/4"/> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="3">γ</num> <subst><add place="inline"><expan><ex>τριώβολον</ex></expan><num value="3"/></add><del rend="corrected"><gap reason="illegible" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></del></subst>
<lb n="12"/><add place="left"><expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="5">ε</num> <expan><ex>διώβολον</ex></expan><num value="2"/></add> π<unclear>ίσ</unclear>σης <app type="alternative"><lem><abbr><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/></abbr></lem><rdg><abbr><unclear>λα</unclear><certainty locus="name" match=".."/></abbr></rdg></app> <expan><ex>ἥμισυ</ex></expan><num value="1/2"/> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="1">α</num>
<lb n="13"/>ἐλαίου <expan>κοτ<ex>ύλης</ex></expan> <expan><ex>ἥμισυ</ex></expan><num value="1/2"/> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>τετρώβολον</ex></expan><num value="4"/>
<lb n="14"/>ξύλων <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>διώβολον</ex></expan><num value="2"/>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="15" xml:id="div1-lb15"/>κεφαλική·
<lb n="16"/>κηροῦ <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="20">κ</num> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="omitted"><expan><ex>δραχμὴ</ex></expan></supplied> <num value="1">α</num> <expan><ex>τριώβολον</ex></expan><num value="3"/>
<lb n="17" xml:id="div1-lb17"/><add place="left"><expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>χ</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/></add> <app type="editorial"><lem><choice><reg>ἰοῦ</reg><orig>ε<unclear>ἰ</unclear>οῦ</orig></choice></lem><rdg><unclear>λ</unclear>είου</rdg></app> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="4">δ</num> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="1">α</num>
<lb n="18"/>ἐλαίου <supplied reason="omitted"><expan>κοτ<ex>ύλης</ex></expan></supplied> <expan><ex>τέταρτον</ex></expan><num value="1/4"/> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>διώβολον</ex></expan><num value="2"/>
<lb n="19"/>ὄξους <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>ὀβολ </ex></expan>
</ab></div>
<div n="ii" subtype="column" type="textpart">
<ab>
<lb n="20"/>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="20"/>περίδος·
<lb n="21" xml:id="div2-lb3"/><app type="editorial"><lem resp="ed.alt. after M.-H. Marganne, BL 8.358"><choice><reg>συρικοῦ</reg><orig>σειρικοῦ</orig></choice></lem><rdg><choice><reg>σηρικοῦ</reg><orig>σειρικοῦ</orig></choice></rdg></app> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="8">η</num><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <add place="above"><expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="1">α</num></add>
<lb n="22"/>ἐλαίου <expan>κοτ<ex>ύλη</ex></expan> <num value="1">α</num> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="1">α</num> <expan><ex>ὀβολ </ex></expan>
<lb n="23"/>κηροῦ <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="28">κη</num> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="2">β</num>
<lb n="24"/><space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="4">δ</num> <supplied reason="omitted"><expan><ex>ὀβολ </ex></expan></supplied>
<lb n="25"/><expan>γί<ex>νονται</ex></expan> <expan><ex>δραχμ </ex></expan> <num value="21">κα</num> <expan><ex>διώβολον</ex></expan><num value="2"/>
<lb n="26" xml:id="div2-lb8"/>λευκαρίου <choice><reg>κωβα
<lb n="27" break="no"/>θίων</reg><orig>κοβα<lb n="27" break="no"/>θίων</orig></choice> <app type="alternative"><lem><num value="3">γ</num></lem><rdg><expan><ex>οὐγκία </ex></expan><num value="1"/></rdg></app> <space extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <expan><ex>δραχμαὶ</ex></expan> <num value="12">ιβ</num></ab></div></div>
<div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
<list>
<item corresp="#div1-lb11" xml:space="preserve"><ref>11</ref> <p><emph rend="bold">σειρικοῦ</emph> (cf. also l. 21) in this context, better συρικοῦ "Syrian red" i.e. "lead oxide" than σειρικοῦ "jujube".</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-lb15" xml:space="preserve"><ref>15</ref> <p><emph rend="bold">κεφαλική</emph> sc. δύναμις "medicament" or ἔμπλαστρος "plaster" (cf. Dsc. <emph rend="italics">MM</emph> 3.48 and 88). For a comparable Egyptian prescription against headache cf. pEbers, p. 60 Ebbell.</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-lb17" xml:space="preserve"><ref>17</ref> <p><emph rend="bold">{ε}ἰοῦ</emph> "rust" - on the medicinal use of rust see P.Mich. XVII, pp.29-30 (note to ll. 4-5, 11).</p></item>
<item corresp="#div2-lb3" xml:space="preserve"><ref>21</ref> <p><emph rend="bold">σειρικοῦ</emph> cf. l. 11.</p></item>
<item corresp="#div2-lb8" xml:space="preserve"><ref>26</ref> <p>κωβάθια denotes the smoke of arsenic sulphids of cobalt, which was thought to produce a whitening effect (cf. Bolus, <emph rend="italics">Physica et Mystica</emph> II p. 51,2; Olympiodorus Alchemista II p. 85,1); λευκάριον, which is an <emph rend="italics">addendum lexicis</emph>, might well mean the ash resulting from burning that substance.</p></item>
</list>
</div>
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<listBibl>
<bibl type="publication" subtype="principal">
<title level="s" type="abbreviated">SB</title>
<biblScope unit="volume">10</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="number">10492</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="side">V</biblScope>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
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<div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="online">
<ptr target="https://hdl.handle.net/2333.1/0rxwdppx"/>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
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