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59969.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/8.23/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="m59969" xml:lang="en">
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<titleStmt>
<title>TM 59969</title>
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<publicationStmt>
<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">59969</idno>
<idno type="TM">59969</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">1081</idno>
<idno type="filename">59969</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">tm;;59969</idno>
<idno type="MP3">02377.000</idno>
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<p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
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<idno type="invNo">Cairo, Cairo University Gr. 1</idno>
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<p>papyrus roll (columns: 2, written lines: 26, pagination: 0)</p>
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<origPlace>Found: Egypt; written: Egypt</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="0200" notAfter="0299">200 - 299</origDate>
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<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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<ref>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/5/</ref>
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<term>prose</term>
<term>medicine</term>
<term type="culture">literature</term>
<term type="culture">science</term>
<term type="religion">classical</term>
<term type="overview">Heliodorus?; On optical surgery</term>
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<language ident="grc">Greek</language>
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<body>
<div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Treatise on optical surgery. The papyrus fragment (18 x 14.5 cm) preserves on the recto along the fibres two columns of text of 27 lines each; the intercolumnium is 2 cm wide and only the lower margin survives.
The content deals with suitable treatments in case of ῥευματισμός, or phthisis bulbi, an ocular disease considered to be caused by the flux of humors in the eye. In the first column the author explains three kind of surgery: the περισκυθισμός κατὰ θίξιν (by contact), the ὑποσπαθισμός and the περισκυθισμός κατὰ συνσάρκωσιν (by joining fleshes), used also by the surgeon Heraklides. In the second column the περισκυθισμός κατὰ θίξιν is fully explained through two methods, the first one applied by the surgeon Philoxenos, the second one by a group of alexandrine doctors (Sostratos, Heron, Heracleides, Menodoros) and their followers.
In the first column (ll. 6-8) the author alludes to another of his work, which could be identified with the first chapter of Heliodorus’ Χειρουργούμενα (ap. Orib. <emph rend="italics">Coll.med.</emph> 46.9 [CMG 6.2.1, 218.34-5 Raed.]). If it is, the text survived on the papyrus could be the second book of his surgical treatise.
The hand, quite sloping but elegant, is a small cursive and can be dated to the 3rd century AD.</p><p><note type="footnote" xml:lang="en">This papyrus has been digitally edited by Francesca Bertonazzi as part of the Project "DIGMEDTEXT - Online Humanities Scholarship: A Digital Medical Library based on Ancient Texts" (ERC-AdG-2013, Grant Agreement no. 339828) funded by the European Research Council at the University of Parma (Principal Investigator: Prof. Isabella Andorlini). The digital edition is mostly based on the previous editions (ed.pr. = J. Nicole, APF 4, 1908, 147-72; ed.alt. = M.-H. Marganne, "Ophthalmologie", ch. 6; corr. D.S. Crawford, P.FuadUniv. App.1 1).</note></p></div>
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<div n="I" subtype="column" type="textpart">
<ab>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="32" unit="character"/> <unclear>ἐ</unclear>ὰν δὲ
<lb n="2" xml:id="div1-lb2"/><supplied reason="lost">ἐπὶ πλεῖον ἦι</supplied> <choice><reg>ἐψιλωμέν<supplied reason="lost">ον</supplied></reg><orig>ἐψειλωμέν<supplied reason="lost">ον</supplied></orig></choice> <supplied reason="lost">τ</supplied>ὸ κρά
<lb n="3" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">νιο</supplied>ν ἐμποδίζον τὴν συνσάρκω
<lb n="4" break="no"/>σιν, ξύσις δοκιμαζέσθω ἢ διὰ κε
<lb n="5" break="no"/>φαλικ<unclear>ῆ</unclear>ς δυνάμ<supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied><unclear>ω</unclear>ς λεπὶς ἀφιστά
<lb n="6" break="no"/>σθ<supplied reason="lost">ω</supplied>· κοινὴν γὰρ ἡ θ<supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied>ραπ<supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied>ία δεδη
<lb n="7" break="no"/>λ<unclear>ωμ</unclear>ένη ἐν τῶι πρὸ τούτου ὑπομν<supplied reason="lost">ή</supplied>
<lb n="8" break="no"/>ματ<supplied reason="lost">ι</supplied> ἐπ<supplied reason="lost">ὶ</supplied> τῶν <choice><reg>ἐψιλωμένων</reg><orig>ἐψειλωμένων</orig></choice> ὀστ<supplied reason="lost">ῶ</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear>.
<lb n="9"/><supplied reason="lost">οὗ</supplied><unclear>τ</unclear>ος <unclear>ὁ</unclear> <unclear>πε</unclear>ρισκυθισ<unclear>μ</unclear>ὸ<unclear>ς</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">μᾶ</supplied>λλον τοῦ
<lb n="10"/>ἀ<supplied reason="lost">π</supplied><unclear>ο</unclear>τ<unclear>ελ</unclear>έσματος ἔχεται. εὐπρεπέ
<lb n="11" break="no"/><unclear>στ</unclear>ε<unclear>ρός</unclear> ἐστιν τούτου καὶ συντομώ
<lb n="12" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τε</supplied>ρος πρὸς θεραπείαν ὁ παρ<supplied reason="lost">αδε</supplied>δο
<lb n="13" break="no"/>μένος. διόπερ ἀνδρὶ περιπολίζον
<lb n="14" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">τι μᾶλ</supplied>λον οἰκείωτ<unclear>α</unclear>ι <supplied reason="lost">ο</supplied><unclear>ὗτ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ος</supplied> <unclear>ὁ</unclear> <unclear>κ</unclear>α<unclear>τὰ</unclear>
<lb n="15"/>θίξιν περισκυ<supplied reason="lost">θ</supplied><unclear>ι</unclear>σμὸς καὶ ὁ ὑποσπα
<lb n="16" break="no"/>θισμός. τ<unclear>ῶι</unclear> <unclear>δ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ὲ</supplied> <unclear>τοῦ</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">ἀπ</supplied>οτελέσματος
<lb n="17"/><app type="editorial"><lem>ἐχομέν<supplied reason="lost">ωι</supplied></lem><rdg>ἐχο<unclear>μ</unclear>έν<gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>ὁ</unclear></rdg></app> <unclear>κατὰ</unclear> <unclear>σ</unclear>υ<unclear>νσά</unclear>ρκωσιν
<lb n="18" xml:id="div1-lb18"/><app type="editorial"><lem>ἐπὶ τ<supplied reason="lost">ῆς ἄνω μερίδος</supplied></lem><rdg>ἐπιτ <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>ω</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/> <unclear>ω</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></rdg></app> <app type="editorial"><lem>ἐνρευ<unclear>μ</unclear>ατι
<lb n="19" break="no" xml:id="div1-lb19"/>ζομέν<supplied reason="lost">ης χρῶ</supplied>. εἰ<supplied reason="lost">ὰν δ</supplied>ὲ κατὰ χη
<lb n="20" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">λῶ</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">γίνεται ἐν β</supplied><unclear>ά</unclear>θει</lem><rdg>ἐνρευ<unclear>μ</unclear>ατι<lb n="19" break="no"/>ζομέν<unclear>ων</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>ειδ</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> ε καταχη<lb n="20" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <unclear>ν</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <unclear>α</unclear>θει</rdg></app> αἱρετώτερός
<lb n="21"/>ἐ<unclear>σ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τι</supplied> διὰ τ<unclear>ὴ</unclear>ν <unclear>εὐ</unclear>πρέ<unclear>πεια</unclear>ν ὁ κατὰ θί
<lb n="22" break="no"/>ξιν <unclear>περ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ι</supplied>σ<unclear>κ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">υ</supplied><unclear>θισμ</unclear>ός· τότε γὰρ κα<supplied reason="lost">ὶ</supplied> ὑπο
<lb n="23" break="no"/>σπαθιζόμε<supplied reason="lost">νοι</supplied> οἱ τοιοῦτοι ἀπαλλάσ
<lb n="24" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>ονται τοῦ ῥευματισμοῦ, πολὺ μᾶλ
<lb n="25" break="no"/>λ<supplied reason="lost">ον</supplied> <unclear>πε</unclear>ρισ<unclear>κ</unclear>υ<unclear>θ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ι</supplied>σ<unclear>θ</unclear>έντες, <app type="editorial"><lem>ὡς δεδή
<lb n="26" break="no"/>λωκε<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied> Ἡρα<unclear>κλ</unclear>είδης βουλόμε
<lb n="27" break="no"/><unclear>νος</unclear></lem><rdg>ὡς δεδή<lb n="26" break="no"/>λωκε<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied> Ἡρα<unclear>κλ</unclear>είδης. βουλόμε<lb n="27" break="no"/><unclear>νος</unclear></rdg><rdg resp="Crawford">ὡς <app type="alternative"><lem>δεδη<lb n="26" break="no"/>λωκα<gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></lem><rdg>δεδη<lb n="26" break="no"/>λώκα<supplied reason="lost">μεν</supplied></rdg><rdg>δεδη<lb n="26" break="no"/>λώκα<supplied reason="lost">σιν</supplied></rdg></app> Ἡρα<unclear>κλ</unclear>είδης. βουλόμε<lb n="27" break="no"/><unclear>νος</unclear></rdg></app> πε<unclear>ρ</unclear>ι<unclear>κ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ά</supplied>μψαι τὴν <supplied reason="lost">ἐ</supplied>κ τὴς οὐλῆς
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<div n="II" subtype="column" type="textpart">
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<lb n="1" xml:id="div2-lb1"/><app type="editorial"><lem><app type="editorial"><lem><supplied reason="lost">ἀπρέπειαν</supplied></lem><rdg resp="Ilberg">ἀμορφίαν</rdg><rdg resp="Olivieri">δυσμορφίαν</rdg></app></lem><rdg><app type="alternative"><lem>λ</lem><rdg>ν</rdg></app><lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="14" unit="character"/></rdg></app> <supplied reason="lost">τῶν μυῶν</supplied> <app type="editorial"><lem>ἐνρ<supplied reason="lost">ευματιζο</supplied>
<lb n="2" break="no"/>μ<supplied reason="lost">έ</supplied>ν<supplied reason="lost">ων γέγραπ</supplied>ται Φιλοξ<supplied reason="lost">ένωι</supplied></lem><rdg>ἐνρ<supplied reason="lost">ευματιζο</supplied><lb n="2" break="no"/>μ<supplied reason="lost">έ</supplied>ν<supplied reason="lost">ω</supplied> <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/> ται Φιλοξ<supplied reason="lost">εν</supplied><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/></rdg></app> <supplied reason="lost">μη</supplied>
<lb n="3" break="no"/>νοειδ<supplied reason="lost">εῖς διαιρ</supplied>έσεις ὑπὲρ τοὺς κρο<supplied reason="lost">τά</supplied>
<lb n="4" break="no"/>φους διδόναι. ὥ<supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>περ <app type="editorial"><lem>ἀπ<unclear>ὸ</unclear> τ<unclear>ῶ</unclear>ν <supplied reason="lost">ἄνω</supplied></lem><rdg>ἀπ<unclear>ὸ</unclear> τῶν <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/></rdg></app>
<lb n="5"/>τοῦ μετώπου <app type="editorial"><lem>ῥευματιζομένω<supplied reason="lost">ν ἀπο</supplied></lem><rdg>ῥευματιζομένω <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg></app>
<lb n="6" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">κ</supplied>ωλύεται ἡ ὕλη διὰ τοῦ περισκυ<supplied reason="lost">θισ</supplied>
<lb n="7" break="no"/>μοῦ ἐπὶ τοὺς πάσχοντας τόπου<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied>
<lb n="8"/>φέρεσθαι, κατὰ ταὐτὰ καὶ νῦν ἐ<supplied reason="lost">μ</supplied>
<lb n="9" break="no"/><supplied reason="lost">ποδί</supplied>ζεται ὁρμᾶν ἐπὶ τοὺς μῦα<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied>
<lb n="10"/><app type="editorial"><lem><supplied reason="lost">ἀφ</supplied>’ ὧν</lem><rdg><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/> των</rdg></app> ὁ ῥευματισμὸς τῶν ὀφθαλμ<supplied reason="lost">ῶν</supplied>
<lb n="11"/>γίνεται· οὐ γὰρ οἷόν τε ἢ τοὺς κροτα
<lb n="12" break="no"/>φ<supplied reason="lost">ί</supplied>τας μῦας τέμνειν <app type="editorial"><lem><supplied reason="lost">ἢ καίει</supplied>ν</lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">ἕνεκε</supplied>ν</rdg></app> τῆς
<lb n="13"/><choice><reg><supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>υμπαθείας</reg><orig><supplied reason="lost">σ</supplied>υμπαθίας</orig></choice> <app type="editorial"><lem>εὐλαβεία<supplied reason="lost">ι. τοῦ</supplied></lem><rdg>εὐλαβεια <gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/></rdg></app> <supplied reason="lost">Φι</supplied><unclear>λ</unclear>οξ<supplied reason="lost">έ</supplied>
<lb n="14" break="no"/>νου χαριέστερον <app type="editorial"><lem resp="Crawford">ἐνήργησαν οἱ με
<lb n="15" break="no"/>τ’ αὐτὸν</lem><rdg>ἐνήργησαν με<lb n="15" break="no"/>τ’ αὐτὸν</rdg></app> γενόμενοι οἱ περὶ Σώστρα
<lb n="16" break="no"/>τον, Ἥρωνα, Ἡρακλείδην, Μηνόδ<supplied reason="lost">ω</supplied>
<lb n="17" break="no"/>ρον· οὗτοι γὰρ ἠξίωσαν τὰς μηνοει
<lb n="18" break="no"/>δεῖς τομὰς πρὸς τοῖς <choice><reg><supplied reason="lost">δ</supplied>ικροῖς</reg><orig><supplied reason="lost">δ</supplied>εικροῖς</orig></choice> ἀνα
<lb n="19" break="no"/>διδόναι ἀπὸ τῶν οὐραχῶν τῶν
<lb n="20"/>ὀφρύων ἕως τῶν μήλων τέμν<unclear>ον</unclear>
<lb n="21" break="no"/>τες ὀστώδη μέρη τὰ μεταξὺ τῶν
<lb n="22"/>κροτάφων καὶ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν
<lb n="23"/>σχηματίζοντες τῶν μηνοειδῶν
<lb n="24"/>διαιρέσεων τὰ μὲν κυρτὰ ἔξω,
<lb n="25"/>τὰ δὲ μηνοειδῆ ἔνδον. αὗται αἱ
<lb n="26"/>τομαὶ τοπικαὶ οὖσαι μᾶλλον ἔχον
<lb n="27" break="no"/>ται τοῦ ἀποτελέσματος. ἔμπροθεν
</ab>
</div></div>
<div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
<list>
<item corresp="#div1-lb2" xml:space="preserve"><ref>I.2</ref> <p>[ἐπὶ πλεῖον] is supplemented by Ilberg based on Heliod. ap. Orib. <emph rend="italics">Coll.med.</emph> 46.9 [CMG 6.2.1, 218.34-5 Raed.].</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-lb18" xml:space="preserve"><ref>I.18-19</ref> <p>ἐνρευμ̣ατιζομέν[ης] is an hapax.</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-lb19" xml:space="preserve"><ref>I.19</ref> <p>The line is supplemented by Ilberg based on Paul. 6.7 [CMG 9.2, 50.1-7 Heib.]; εἰὰν is an equivalent form to ἐὰν.</p></item>
<item corresp="#div2-lb1" xml:space="preserve"><ref>II.1</ref> <p>ἀπρέπειαν is supplemented by Ilberg based on Aet. 7.94 [CMG 8.2, 339.32-340.1-2 Oliv.].</p></item>
</list>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="ancientEdition">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="publication" subtype="ancient">
<author>Heliodorus</author>
<title type="main"
level="m"
ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/authorwork/781">On optical surgery</title>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="printed">BIFAO 8, pp.111-112</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>