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60184.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/8.23/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="m60184" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
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<titleStmt>
<title>P. Oxy. 3 437</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">60184</idno>
<idno type="TM">60184</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">1301</idno>
<idno type="filename">60184</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">p.oxy;3;437</idno>
<idno type="MP3">02359.000</idno>
<availability>
<p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
</availability>
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<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<idno type="invNo">Brussels, Musées Royaux E 5929</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="roll">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material>papyrus</material>
</support>
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<layoutDesc>
<layout>
<p>papyrus roll? (columns: 0, pagination: 0)</p>
</layout>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>Found: Oxyrhynchos (Oxyrhynchites, Egypt); written: Egypt</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="0200" notAfter="0299">200 - 299</origDate>
</origin>
<provenance type="found">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient"
subtype="nome"
ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/2722">Oxyrhynchites</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/1524">Oxyrhynchos</placeName>
</p>
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<provenance type="composed">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
</p>
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<p>
This file encoded to comply with EpiDoc Guidelines and Schema version 8
<ref>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/5/</ref>
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<keywords>
<term>prose</term>
<term>medicine</term>
<term type="culture">literature</term>
<term type="culture">science</term>
<term type="religion">classical</term>
<term type="overview">Hippocrates; treatise on medical ethics (?), including Hippocratic oath</term>
</keywords>
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<revisionDesc>
<change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
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<body>
<div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Part of an Hippocratic treatise (Brussels, Musées Royaux E 5929). Papyrus fragment (8,7x7,1cm) from the bottom of a column. It comprises 15 lines and the upper, left and right margins are not preserved. The extract was first of unclear nature (being described in the <emph rend="italics">editio princeps</emph> as a possible medical treatise or a philosophical work of more general character), but Diels later recognized some parts that resembled the Hippocratic Oath (vd. commentary). Therefore the fragment might be considered another version of the Oath or a treatise about it. Concerning the topic, there is a possible mention of persons suffering from bladder calculus and prohibitions for the surgeon when treating them. The fragment continues with an enumeration of the surgeon's duties. The hand is a medium-sized sloping uncial, probably dating from the third century AD, and can be compared to <ref target="http://www.trismegistos.org/tm/detail.php?tm=62628">P.Berol. 9766</ref>.</p><p><note type="footnote" xml:lang="en">This papyrus has been digitally edited by Marcel Moser as part of the Project "DIGMEDTEXT - Online Humanities Scholarship: A Digital Medical Library based on Ancient Texts" (ERC-AdG-2013, Grant Agreement no. 339828) funded by the European Research Council at the University of Parma (Principal Investigator: Prof. Isabella Andorlini). The digital edition is mostly based on the previous editions (Grenfell-Hunt, P.Oxy. 3 437 (1903); Wouters, Philologus 121 (1977), p. 146-149).</note></p></div>
<div xml:lang="grc" type="edition" xml:space="preserve">
<ab>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> ν <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> ουπλ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="3"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>υ</unclear>ντα <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="4"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>ν γὰρ το <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="5"/><app type="editorial"><lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>δειγμα</lem><rdg resp="Deichgräber"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">παρά</supplied>δειγμα</rdg></app> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="6"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="12" unit="character"/><unclear>ι</unclear>αστων <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="7" xml:id="lb8"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <app type="editorial"><lem><unclear>λιθι</unclear></lem><rdg resp="Grenfell-Hunt ed. pr."><unclear>λ</unclear>ι<unclear>ο</unclear></rdg></app> <gap reason="lost" quantity="7" unit="character"/> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <app type="editorial"><lem resp="Schöne"><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/>λιθιῶντ<supplied reason="lost">ας ὡς καὶ</supplied></lem><rdg resp="Grenfell-Hunt ed. pr."><gap reason="lost" quantity="2" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost">ἠ</supplied>λιθίων <unclear>τ</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg></app>
<lb n="8"/><supplied reason="lost">προστ</supplied>έτακται ἐν τῶι αὐτῶι παρ<unclear>α</unclear><supplied reason="lost">γγέλματι</supplied>
<lb n="9" xml:id="lb10"/><app type="editorial"><lem><supplied reason="lost">μὴ τέμ</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear>ειν</lem><rdg resp="Grenfell-Hunt ed. pr."><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>λειν</rdg></app> μηδὲ θανάσιμον <app type="editorial"><lem>φ<unclear>ά</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ρμακον</supplied></lem><rdg resp="Grenfell-Hunt ed.pr.">φ<unclear>ε</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg></app>
<lb n="10" xml:id="lb11"/><supplied reason="lost">μηδεν</supplied><unclear>ὶ</unclear> διδόναι μηδὲ ἄλλο τι <app type="editorial"><lem><unclear>π</unclear><supplied reason="lost">οιεῖν τῶν</supplied></lem><rdg resp="Deichgräber">π<supplied reason="lost">οιεῖν</supplied></rdg><rdg resp="Diels">π<supplied reason="lost">οιεῖν ὃ λειπτέον</supplied></rdg></app>
<lb n="11"/><app type="editorial"><lem><supplied reason="lost">ἐκτ</supplied>ὸς τῆς τέχνης κεχωρηκό<unclear>τ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ων. ἀλ</supplied></lem><rdg resp="Deichgräber"><supplied reason="lost">τῶν πρ</supplied>ὸς τῆς τέχνης κεχωρηκότ<supplied reason="lost">ων</supplied></rdg><rdg resp="Diels"><supplied reason="lost">τῶι ἐκτ</supplied>ὸς τῆς τέχνης κεχωρηκότ<supplied reason="lost">ι</supplied></rdg></app>
<lb n="12" break="no" xml:id="lb13"/><supplied reason="lost">λὰ γὰρ</supplied> ὁ <app type="editorial"><lem>ἄριστος χειρουργὸς</lem><rdg resp="Grennfell-Hunt ed.pr., Diels et Deichgräber">ἀριστοχειρουργὸς</rdg></app> ὀφε<unclear>ί</unclear><supplied reason="lost">λει μέν</supplied>
<lb n="13"/><supplied reason="lost">ποτε</supplied> παραμυθητικὸς εἶναι, ὀφεί<supplied reason="lost">λει δὲ</supplied>
<lb n="14"/><supplied reason="lost">καὶ</supplied> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ρ<gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> τρ<gap reason="lost" quantity="9" unit="character"/>εινα γὰρ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="15"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>α<unclear>ι</unclear> ε<gap reason="lost" quantity="13" unit="character"/>χειρουρ<supplied reason="lost">γ</supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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<div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
<list>
<item corresp="#lb8" xml:space="preserve"><ref>7-9</ref> <p>For the suggested readings in these lines confer J. L. Heiberg, Hippocrates, 4.19: οὐ τεμέω δὲ οὐδὲ μὴν λιθιῶντας, ἐκχωρήσω δὲ ἐργάτῃσιν ἀνδράσιν πρήξιος τῆσδε.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb10" xml:space="preserve"><ref>9-10</ref> <p>Confer J. L. Heiberg, Hippocrates, 4.15: οὐ δώσω δὲ οὐδὲ φάρμακον οὺδενὶ αἰτηθεὶς θανάσιμον and P. Oxy. 26 2547 ll. 10-11: ο]ὐδενὶ φάρμα-[κον αἰτηθεὶς θανάσ]ιμον.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb11" xml:space="preserve"><ref>10</ref> <p>In his notes to this papyrus, Hermann Diels stated πλημμελεῖν as a possible synonym for ποιεῖν.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb13" xml:space="preserve"><ref>12</ref> <p>ὁ ἄριστος χειρουργὸς is a new reading by Wouters who doubts the reading of the editio princeps which would be the <emph rend="italics">hapax legomenon</emph> ἀριστοχειρουργὸς. </p></item>
</list>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="principalEdition">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="publication" subtype="principal">
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/95233"/>
<biblScope unit="number">437</biblScope>
<!--ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this-->
<title level="s" type="abbreviated">P. Oxy.</title>
<biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope>
<!--ignore - stop-->
</bibl>
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<div type="bibliography" subtype="ancientEdition">
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<bibl type="publication" subtype="ancient">
<author ref="http://data.perseus.org/catalog/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627">Hippocrates</author>
<title type="main"
level="m"
ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/authorwork/1907">Opus incertum</title>
</bibl>
<bibl type="publication" subtype="ancient">
<author ref="http://data.perseus.org/catalog/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627">Hippocrates</author>
<title type="main"
level="m"
ref="http://www.trismegistos.org/authorwork/3450">oath of Hippocrates</title>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
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<div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="printed">Liège</bibl>
</listBibl>
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</body>
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