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63911.xml
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63911.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/8.23/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="m63911" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>O. Bodl. 2 2181</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">63911</idno>
<idno type="TM">63911</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">5125</idno>
<idno type="filename">63911</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">o.bodl;2;2181</idno>
<idno type="MP3">02424.000</idno>
<availability>
<p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<idno type="invNo">Oxford, Ashmolean Museum Bodl. Gr. Inscr. 1251</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="sheet">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material>pottery</material>
</support>
</supportDesc>
<layoutDesc>
<layout>
<p>pottery sheet (columns: 0, pagination: 0)</p>
</layout>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>Found: Dios Polis (Peri Thebas, Egypt); written: Dios Polis (Peri Thebas, Egypt)</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="0100" notAfter="0299">100 - 299</origDate>
</origin>
<provenance type="found">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient"
subtype="nome"
ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/1690">Peri Thebas</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/576">Dios Polis</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
<provenance type="composed">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient"
subtype="nome"
ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/1690">Peri Thebas</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
<placeName type="ancient" ref="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/576">Dios Polis</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
</history>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<p>
This file encoded to comply with EpiDoc Guidelines and Schema version 8
<ref>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/5/</ref>
</p>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords>
<term>medicine</term>
<term type="culture">science</term>
<term type="overview">medical prescription</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Medical prescriptions (O.Bodl. 2.2181). The potsherd is the earlier of the small medical dossier found among the ostraka owned by the Bodleian Library (O.Bodl. 2.2181-2189), dating around the 2nd century AD on palaeographical grounds. It contains a series of recipes (at least four: only the end of the first survives at ll. 1-2, and just the heading of the fourth at l. 9) that, considering the ingredients mentioned, could have been directed to ophthalmic uses.</p><p><note type="footnote" xml:lang="en">This papyrus has been digitally edited by Nicola Reggiani, with former contributions by Erica Angolani, as part of the Project "DIGMEDTEXT - Online Humanities Scholarship: A Digital Medical Library based on Ancient Texts" (ERC-AdG-2013, Grant Agreement no. 339828) funded by the European Research Council at the University of Parma (Principal Investigator: Prof. Isabella Andorlini). The digital edition is mostly based on the previous editions (ed.pr. = C. Préaux, O.Bodl. II 2181; ed.alt. = C. Préaux, CE 31, 1956, pp. 136-9).</note> </p></div>
<div xml:lang="grc" type="edition" xml:space="preserve">
<ab>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
<lb n="1" xml:id="lb2"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>π</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="2" xml:id="lb3"/><choice><reg>ἐρείκης</reg><orig>αἰρίκης</orig></choice> <expan><ex>δραχμὰς</ex></expan> <num value="2">β</num>.
<lb n="3"/>ἀρχ<unclear>α</unclear>ίου στατικ<supplied reason="lost">οῦ</supplied>·
<lb n="4" xml:id="lb5"/>κρόκου <expan><ex>τριώβολον</ex></expan> ο<gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="5" xml:id="lb6"/><choice><reg>τραγακάνθη<unclear>ς</unclear></reg><orig>τρακακάνθη<unclear>ς</unclear></orig></choice> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost" cert="low">ἄλλο</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="6" xml:id="lb7"/>μετὰ γάλα<unclear>κ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τος</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="7"/>λίθου σχιστοῦ <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="8"/>κρόκου <expan><ex>δραχμὰς</ex></expan> <num value="10">ι</num>.
<lb n="9"/>ἄλ<unclear>λο</unclear> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="9"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
</ab>
</div>
<div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
<list>
<item corresp="#lb2" xml:space="preserve"><ref>2</ref> <p><emph rend="bold">ἐρείκης</emph> - "heather" was commonly used in kollyria for its astringent properties: see Gal. 12.702 K. and Aet. 7.103 Olivieri.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb3" xml:space="preserve"><ref>3-5</ref> <p>The title points to an "ancient astringent" medicament, and indeed κρόκος "saffron" and τραγάκανθος "adragant gum" were commonly use as astringent ingredients against ophthalmic catarrhs: see e.g. Hp. <emph rend="italics">Epid.</emph> 5.133,22 Littré; Dsc. 1.26 and 3.28 Wellmann; Gal. 12.702 and 718 ff. K.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb5" xml:space="preserve"><ref>5</ref> <p><emph rend="bold">τραγακάνθης</emph> - the feminine form of τραγάκανθος "adragant gum" is found in Miletus (LSJ s.v.).</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb6" xml:space="preserve"><ref>6</ref> <p>A new recipe, for a milk-based medicament, likely started towards the end of l. 5.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb7" xml:space="preserve"><ref>7</ref> <p><emph rend="bold">λίθου σχιστοῦ</emph> - the "powdered schist" occurs in P.Oxy. 8.1088 (see note to l. 5) and has, again, astringent properties for the treatment of eye diseases (e.g. Gal. 12.720 K).</p></item>
</list>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="principalEdition">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="publication" subtype="principal">
<title level="s" type="abbreviated">O. Bodl.</title>
<biblScope unit="volume">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="number">2181</biblScope>
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="printed">Liège</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>