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64106.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://epidoc.stoa.org/schema/8.23/tei-epidoc.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="m64106" xml:lang="en">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>P. Ryl. 1 29</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">64106</idno>
<idno type="TM">64106</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">5324</idno>
<idno type="filename">64106</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">p.ryl;1;29</idno>
<idno type="MP3">02415.000</idno>
<availability>
<p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
</availability>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<msDesc>
<msIdentifier>
<idno type="invNo">Manchester, John Rylands Library Gr. 29</idno>
</msIdentifier>
<physDesc>
<objectDesc form="fragment">
<supportDesc>
<support>
<material>parchment</material>
</support>
</supportDesc>
<layoutDesc>
<layout columns="1">
<p>parchment fragment (columns: 1, pagination: 0)</p>
</layout>
</layoutDesc>
</objectDesc>
</physDesc>
<history>
<origin>
<origPlace>Found: Egypt; written: Egypt</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="0200" notAfter="0299">200 - 299</origDate>
</origin>
<provenance type="found">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
<provenance type="composed">
<p>
<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
</p>
</provenance>
</history>
</msDesc>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc>
<p>
This file encoded to comply with EpiDoc Guidelines and Schema version 8
<ref>http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/gl/5/</ref>
</p>
</encodingDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords>
<term>medicine</term>
<term type="culture">science</term>
<term type="overview">medical prescriptions</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<head xml:lang="en"/>
<div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Medical recipes. Small fragment (7.5 x 7.3 cm) of parchment inscribed on the hair-side containing 14 lines of writing (the other side is blank). The letters in the left margin opposite ll. 9-10 may be the remains of a preceding column. The fragment preserves a series of medical receipts separated by <emph rend="italics">paragraphoi</emph> between ll. 1-2 and 7-8: directions are given for the production and use of τροκίσχοι (lozenges or pastilles) for certain ailments, such as aphthae (ll. 2-6) and fluxes of various kinds (ll. 8ff.). The ingredients appear to be arranged alphabetically. The text is copied in a cursive hand of, probably, about the middle of the 3rd cent. AD.</p></div>
<div xml:lang="grc" type="edition" xml:space="preserve">
<ab>
<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
<lb n="1" xml:id="lb2"/><app type="alternative"><lem>δατος <unclear>κυα</unclear><supplied reason="lost">θ</supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">ὕ</supplied>δατος <unclear>κυα</unclear><supplied reason="lost">θ</supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg></app>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="2" xml:id="lb3"/><app type="editorial"><lem resp=" Andorlini 1981, 58">τροχίσκος πρὸς <unclear>ἄ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">φθας σταφίδος</supplied>
<lb n="3" xml:id="lb4"/><expan>ἐκγε<supplied reason="omitted">γι</supplied>γαρτ<ex>ισμένης</ex></expan></lem><rdg>τροχίσκος πρὸς <unclear>δ</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><lb n="3" break="no"/>ἓν <expan><unclear>τ</unclear>έ<unclear>τ</unclear>αρτ<ex>ον</ex></expan></rdg></app> <expan><ex>δραχμαὶ</ex></expan> <num value="4">δ</num>, κηκῖδο<supplied reason="lost">ς</supplied><gap reason="lost" quantity="1" unit="character"/><app type="editorial"><lem resp=" Andorlini 1981, 58"><app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="4" xml:id="lb6"/>νος</lem><rdg><unclear>μή</unclear><supplied reason="lost">κω</supplied><lb n="4" break="no"/>νος</rdg></app></lem><rdg><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <unclear>ι</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><lb n="4" break="no"/>νος</rdg></app> <expan><ex>τριώβολον</ex></expan>, μάννης λιβάνου <expan><ex>τριώβολον</ex></expan>, <app type="editorial"><lem resp=" Andorlini 1981, 58"><unclear>ὕδα</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τι</supplied></lem><rdg><unclear>ὕδα</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τος</supplied></rdg></app><supplied reason="lost">κύα</supplied>
<lb n="5" break="no"/>θοι <num value="2">β</num> ἀναλάμβανε τροχίσ<supplied reason="lost">κους</supplied>
<lb n="6"/>μετὰ οἴνου Μενδησίου <app type="editorial"><lem resp=" Andorlini 1981, 58"><app type="alternative"><lem><unclear>κ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">αὶ δίδου</supplied></lem><rdg><unclear>π</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ιεῖν δὸς</supplied></rdg></app></lem><rdg><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg></app>
<lb n="7" xml:id="lb11"/>εἰς κοίτην <num value="1">α</num> καὶ <app type="editorial"><lem resp="Andorlini 1981, 58">πρωεὶ <unclear>τῆ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ς ἡμέρας <num value="1">α</num></supplied></lem><rdg><app type="alternative"><lem>πρωεὶ <unclear>τη</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg>πρωεὶ τῇ <supplied reason="lost">ἑξῆς</supplied></rdg></app></rdg></app>
<milestone rend="paragraphos" unit="undefined"/>
<lb n="8" xml:id="lb12"/>τροχίσκος πρὸς ῥεῦμα στ<supplied reason="lost">ομάχου,</supplied>
<lb n="9" xml:id="lb13"/><add place="left"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>λ</unclear>εμ</add> μήτρας, πνεύμονος κάλλι<supplied reason="lost">στος ὅδε</supplied>
<lb n="10" xml:id="lb14"/><add place="left"><abbr><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>χ</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></abbr></add> ἄκρως <choice><reg> ποιεῖ</reg><orig>πυεῖ</orig></choice>· ἔστιν δὲ <app type="editorial"><lem resp=" Andorlini 1981, 58">ἄμ<unclear>μ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">εως</supplied></lem><rdg>ἄμ<unclear>ε</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ως</supplied></rdg></app>
<lb n="11"/><expan>σπέρμ<ex>ατος</ex></expan> <expan><ex>δραχμαὶ</ex></expan> <num value="2">β</num>, ἀννήσου <app type="editorial"><lem resp=" Andorlini 1981, 58"><expan>σπέρμ<ex>ατος</ex></expan><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><supplied reason="lost"><expan>σελίν<ex>ου</ex></expan></supplied></lem><rdg>σπέρμα<supplied reason="lost">τ<expan><ex>ος</ex></expan></supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg></app>
<lb n="12"/>σπέρματος <expan><ex>δραχμὴ</ex></expan> <num value="1">α</num> <expan><ex>τριώβολον</ex></expan> <expan><ex>ἡμιωβέλιον</ex></expan>, μαράθ<supplied reason="omitted">ρ</supplied>ου <supplied reason="lost">σπέρμ<expan><ex>ατος</ex></expan></supplied><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="13" xml:id="lb17"/><app type="editorial"><lem resp=" Andorlini 1981, 58"><supplied reason="lost">ὀπ</supplied><unclear>ί</unclear>ου</lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">λευ</supplied><unclear>κ</unclear>οῦ</rdg></app>, <choice><reg>μήκωνος</reg><orig>μήκονος</orig></choice> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><unclear>πα</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="14"/><app type="editorial"><lem resp=" Andorlini 1981, 58"><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/>ας <unclear>οι</unclear><gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/><unclear>συ</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><gap reason="lost" quantity="5" unit="character"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>ρ</unclear>ασοι<unclear>το</unclear><gap reason="lost" quantity="3" unit="character"/><unclear>συ</unclear><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></rdg></app>
<lb n="14"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="line"/>
</ab>
</div>
<div type="commentary" subtype="linebyline">
<list>
<item corresp="#lb2" xml:space="preserve"><ref>1</ref> <p>For [ὕ]δατος κ̣υ̣α̣[θ-], see l. 4.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb3" xml:space="preserve"><ref>2</ref> <p>πρὸς ἄφθας: aphtha (<emph rend="italics">i.e.</emph> parasitis stomatitis) was a widespread pathology in ancient Egypt (see Orib. <emph rend="italics">Coll.med</emph>., lib.inc., 43 [4, 150.12ff Raed.]).</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb4" xml:space="preserve"><ref>2-3</ref> <p>σταφίδος ἐκγεγιγαρτiσμένης: grapeseed (σταφίς) is a common ingredient in remedies against aphthous stomatitis (see Gal. <emph rend="italics">Comp.med.sec.loc</emph>. 6.9 (12, 992.3 and 996.4 K).</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb6" xml:space="preserve"><ref>4-5</ref> <p>ὕ̣δ̣α̣[τι]: ἀναλαμβάνω is normally constructed with the dative of the excipient, see <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/54104">Andorlini 1981</ref></bibl></listBibl>, 59.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb11" xml:space="preserve"><ref>7</ref> <p>εἰς κοίτην α καὶ πρωεὶ τ̣ῆ̣[ς ἡμέρας α]: «one before bed-time, one early in the morning». For this timing see <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/54104">Andorlini 1981</ref></bibl></listBibl>, 59.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb12" xml:space="preserve"><ref>8</ref> <p>See Galen <emph rend="italics">Comp.med.sec.loc.</emph> 7.3 (13, 90.2ff Κ) ἄλλη ἀνώδυνος ἡ διὰ σπερμάτων, in which various quantities of σελίνου σπέρμα, ἄμμεως, ἀνίσου, μαράθρου, ὀπίου, κασσίας μελαίνης are to be made up into τροχίσκοι σὺν ὕδατι. The source of this receipt is stated to be Andromachus. In Paul.Aeg. 7.12 a τροχίσκος διὰ σπερμάτων is composed of ἀννήσου, ἄμμεως, μαράθρου σπέρματος ἀνὰ (δραχμὰς) δ, σελίνου σπέρματος, ὀπίου, ὑοσκυάμου σπέρματος ἀνὰ (δραχμὰς) β. ὕδατι: cf. Aet. 9.48.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb13" xml:space="preserve"><ref>9</ref> <p>κάλλι[στος] is rather tautologous with ἄκρως πυεῖ (l. ποιεῖ) but there is no doubt about the reading, see <emph rend="italics">e.g.</emph> Galen <emph rend="italics">Comp.med.sec.loc.</emph> 7.3 (13, 95.3-5 K).</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb14" xml:space="preserve"><ref>10</ref> <p>For ἄμμ̣[εως] cf. the parallels quoted in the note on l. 8.</p></item>
<item corresp="#lb17" xml:space="preserve"><ref>13</ref> <p>[ὀπ]ί̣ου (‘poppy-juice’) fills the lacuna perfectly and is a standard ingredient of a τροχίσκος διὰ σπερμάτων (see above l. 8 and <listBibl><bibl><ref target="http://papyri.info/biblio/54104"> Andorlini 1981</ref></bibl></listBibl>, 60). μήκονος (l. μήκωνος): it was presumably followed by a figure or symbol.</p></item>
</list>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="principalEdition">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="publication" subtype="principal">
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/95015"/>
<biblScope unit="number">29</biblScope>
<!--ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this-->
<title level="s" type="abbreviated">P. Ryl. Gr.</title>
<biblScope unit="volume">1</biblScope>
<!--ignore - stop-->
</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
<div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
<listBibl>
<bibl type="printed">Liège</bibl>
</listBibl>
</div>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>