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65526.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<title>P. Giss. Univ. 4 45</title>
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<authority>Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri</authority>
<idno type="dclp">65526</idno>
<idno type="TM">65526</idno>
<idno type="LDAB">6776</idno>
<idno type="filename">65526</idno>
<idno type="dclp-hybrid">p.giss.univ;4;45</idno>
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<p>© Digital Corpus of Literary Papyri. This work is licensed under a <ref type="license" target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License</ref>.</p>
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<idno type="invNo">Copenhagen, Institute for Greek and Latin P. Haun. 326 c</idno>
<idno type="invNo">Giessen, Universitätsbibliothek P. Giss. Bibl. 154</idno>
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<p>papyrus roll (columns: 2, pagination: 0)</p>
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<origPlace>Found: Egypt; written: Egypt</origPlace>
<origDate notBefore="-0100" notAfter="-0001" precision="low">I v. Chr.</origDate>
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<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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<placeName type="ancient" subtype="region">Egypt</placeName>
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<term>medicine</term>
<term type="culture">science</term>
<term type="overview">medical prescription for plasters</term>
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<change when="2014-12-10" who="DCLP">Crosswalked to EpiDoc XML</change>
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<div type="commentary" subtype="frontmatter" xml:space="preserve"><p>Prescriptions for plasters (GMP I 11 = P.Giss.Univ. IV 45). The text survives on two papyrus scraps, fragment A (PHaun inv. 326c; 4,6 x 10,2 cm) and fragment B (PGissUniv IV 45; 4,5 x 6 cm). Fr. A is written parallel with the fibers on the recto of a tall, narrow strip of papyrus and comes from the lower part of a column. It is broken off on three sides, but is complete at the bottom with a margin of 1,8 cm. The column once contains presumably 23-4 letters per line, with a width of ca. 6,5 cm. Fr. B contains six lines from the lower part of a column; the form and size of letters, the similar configuration of the damage at the left-hand edge and the content suggest that the two fragments could belong to the same roll. Fr. B probably supplies a portion of the column that either precedes or follows on fr. A.
The medical recipes could be intented for cicatrising plasters due to the presence of substances with emollient property in addition to the metallic drugs.
The script is a medium-sized, upright, round bookhand and should probably be dated to the late first century BC. Amounts for wet and dry ingredients are both given in drachmas, indicated by the symbol of a sinusoid crossed with a bar (fr. A, l. 11-3). An abbreviation with upsilon above the preceding letter occurs at fr. A, l.12 (λιθαργ\υ/(ρ-)).</p><p><note type="footnote" xml:lang="en">This papyrus has been digitally edited by Francesca Bertonazzi as part of the Project "DIGMEDTEXT - Online Humanities Scholarship: A Digital Medical Library based on Ancient Texts" (ERC-AdG-2013, Grant Agreement no. 339828) funded by the European Research Council at the University of Parma (Principal Investigator: Prof. Isabella Andorlini). The digital edition is mostly based on the previous editions (ed.pr. = H. Eberhart, P.Giss.Univ. IV 45; ed.alt. = I. Andorlini, GMP I 11).</note></p></div>
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<lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> λ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/> <unclear>τ</unclear>ην <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character" precision="low"/>
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<lb n="3" xml:id="div1-div1-lb4"/><supplied reason="lost">ἀπ</supplied>όδος καὶ ἕψε ἕως <app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><app type="alternative"><lem>ἀμόλυντον</lem><rdg>ἄνοσμος</rdg></app></rdg></app>
<lb n="4" xml:id="div1-div1-lb5"/><supplied reason="lost">γένη</supplied><unclear>τ</unclear>αι εἶτεν ἄρας ἀπ<supplied reason="lost">ὸ τοῦ πυ</supplied>
<lb n="5" break="no" xml:id="div1-div1-lb6"/><supplied reason="lost">ρὸς ἔ</supplied>μβαλλε τὴν χαλ<unclear>β</unclear><supplied reason="lost">άνην με</supplied>
<lb n="6" break="no" xml:id="div1-div1-lb7"/><supplied reason="lost">μαλαγ</supplied>μένην <app type="alternative"><lem>ἐπι<unclear>χ</unclear><gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character" precision="low"/></lem><rdg><app type="alternative"><lem>ἐπί<unclear>χ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ει</supplied></lem><rdg>ἐπι<unclear>χ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">έας</supplied></rdg></app></rdg></app>
<lb n="7"/><app type="alternative"><lem><supplied reason="lost">ἀρι</supplied><unclear>σ</unclear>τολοχεία <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">ἀρι</supplied><unclear>σ</unclear>τολοχεία<unclear>ν</unclear></rdg><rdg><choice><reg><supplied reason="lost">ἀρι</supplied><unclear>σ</unclear>τολοχείᾳ</reg><orig><supplied reason="lost">ἀρι</supplied><unclear>σ</unclear>τολοχεία<unclear>ι</unclear></orig></choice></rdg></app> <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character" precision="low"/>
<lb n="8"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <app type="alternative"><lem>κατα<unclear>χε</unclear>α <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character" precision="low"/>
<lb n="9"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/><unclear>ε</unclear></lem><rdg>κατα<unclear>χέ</unclear>α<supplied reason="lost">ς εἰς ὕδωρ</supplied> <app type="alternative"><lem><supplied reason="lost">ἀνα<lb n="9" break="no" xml:id="div1-div1-lb11"/>λάμβα</supplied><unclear>νε</unclear></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">ἔμπ<lb n="9" break="no"/>λασ</supplied><unclear>σε</unclear></rdg></app></rdg></app> καὶ χρ<unclear>ω</unclear> <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character" precision="low"/>
<lb n="10"/><app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/>ακο <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>τι</unclear> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="2" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">ἀν</supplied>ακο<unclear>λλ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">η</supplied><unclear>τικη</unclear></rdg></app> <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character" precision="low"/>
<lb n="11" xml:id="div1-div1-lb14"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/><gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> ιας <expan><ex>δραχμὰς</ex></expan> <num value="50">ν</num> ῥητ<supplied reason="lost">ίνης <expan><ex>δραχμὰς</ex></expan></supplied>
<lb n="12" xml:id="div1-div1-lb15"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/> <expan><ex>δραχμὰς</ex></expan> <num value="50">ν</num> <app type="alternative"><lem><expan>λιθαργ<add place="above">υ</add><ex>ρ-</ex></expan></lem><rdg><expan>λιθαργύ<ex>ρου</ex></expan></rdg></app> <app type="alternative"><lem>χ <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg>χ<unclear>α</unclear><supplied reason="lost">λβάνης</supplied></rdg></app>
<lb n="13"/><app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character" precision="low"/>ς</lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">ἀλόη</supplied>ς</rdg></app> <expan><ex>δραχμὰς</ex></expan> <num value="8">η</num> λι<unclear>β</unclear>άνο<unclear>υ</unclear> <supplied reason="lost"><expan><ex>δραχμὰς</ex></expan></supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="14"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">λιθ</supplied>άργυρον, ἔλαιον <gap reason="lost" quantity="6" unit="character" precision="low"/>
<lb n="15" xml:id="div1-div1-lb18"/>ὅταν συστρ<unclear>έ</unclear>φηται <app type="alternative"><lem>κ<unclear>ηρὸ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied></lem><rdg>κ<unclear>ηρω</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τή</supplied></rdg></app> <app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">καὶ</supplied></rdg></app>
<lb n="16"/>τὴν ἀλόην, ἄρας ἀπὸ <unclear>τ</unclear>ο<supplied reason="lost">ῦ πυρός·</supplied>
<lb n="17"/>εἶτα τὸν λίβανον <app type="alternative"><lem>κα<gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/>α <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg>κα<unclear>ὶ</unclear> ἀ<supplied reason="lost">πόθου</supplied></rdg></app>
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<lb n="2" xml:id="div1-div2-lb3"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <app type="alternative"><lem>κεκασσ<unclear>ι</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τερωμέν</supplied>
<lb n="3" break="no"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/></lem><rdg>κεκασσ<unclear>ι</unclear><supplied reason="lost">τερωμέν</supplied><lb n="3" break="no" xml:id="div1-div2-lb5"/><supplied reason="lost">ον</supplied></rdg></app> <gap reason="illegible" quantity="1" unit="character"/> α ἔμβα<supplied reason="lost">λλε</supplied> <app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="4" xml:id="div1-div2-lb6"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><unclear>ν</unclear></lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">μύρσι<lb n="4" break="no"/>νο</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear></rdg><rdg><supplied reason="lost">ῥόδι<lb n="4" break="no"/>νο</supplied><unclear>ν</unclear></rdg></app> ἔλαιον <app type="alternative"><lem><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
<lb n="5" break="no"/>χρι</lem><rdg><supplied reason="lost">μέ</supplied><lb n="5" break="no"/>χρι</rdg></app> μέσου ἡμ<supplied reason="lost">έρας</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/> <supplied reason="lost">ὅ</supplied>
<lb n="6" break="no"/>ταν δὲ μέσον <supplied reason="lost">ἡμέρας</supplied> <gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
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<item corresp="#div1-div1-lb3" xml:space="preserve"><ref>2</ref> <p>σ̣[ύμμετρον suits the context, but seems too long, and another word that extends into the next line before ἀπόδος is needed. Cf. Orib. Ad. Eun. III 13.11 [CMG VI 3,407,18-9 Raeder]. A good alternative to σύμμετρον might be a preposition introducing the term for the container.</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-div1-lb4" xml:space="preserve"><ref>3</ref> <p>For the integration of ἀπόδος cf. Gal. Comp. sec. loc. VII 2 [XIII 31,2-3 K]; Dsc. Mat. med. V 88,5 [III 62,14]; Gal. Comp. per gen. V 6 [XIII 812,11-4 K].</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-div1-lb5" xml:space="preserve"><ref>3-4</ref> <p>A possible integration is ἀμόλυντον/ἀμόλυντος or ἄνοσμος: cf. Gal. Comp. per gen. V 2 [XIII 786,6-8 K]. </p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-div1-lb6" xml:space="preserve"><ref>4-5</ref> <p>The formula ἄρας ἀπὸ τοῦ πυρὸς introduces a pause in the preparations before additional ingredients of a different nature and consistency are dealt with: cf. Gal. Comp. per gen. II 22 [XIII 558,16-8 K] and PHeid inv. G 845 II 15-8.</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-div1-lb7" xml:space="preserve"><ref>6</ref> <p>For ἐπίχ̣[ει ἐπιχ̣[έας cf. Dsc. Mat. med. V 89,2 [III 63,4-6].</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-div1-lb11" xml:space="preserve"><ref>10</ref> <p>The supplement ἀνακολ̣λ̣[η]τ̣ι̣κ̣ή̣ is very tempting: cf. Androm. ap. Gal. Comp. per gen. V 4 [XII 803,9-17 K].</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-div1-lb14" xml:space="preserve"><ref>13</ref> <p>ἀλόην in line 16 suggest ἀλόη]ς here.</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-div1-lb15" xml:space="preserve"><ref>14-16</ref> <p>For the sense and the reconstruction of the whole passage, cf. Gal. Comp. per gen. II 12 [XII 515,18-16.1 K].</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-div1-lb18" xml:space="preserve"><ref>17</ref> <p>For the restoration of καὶ̣ ἀ[πόθου cf. Dsc. Mat. med. V 108,1 [III 79,6]; Gal. Comp. per gen. VI 6 [XIII 886,6-8 K].</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-div2-lb3" xml:space="preserve"><ref>2</ref> <p>Cf. Dsc. Mat. med. I 30,5 [I 35,18-20].</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-div2-lb5" xml:space="preserve"><ref>4</ref> <p>Cf.PAberd 10,15</p></item>
<item corresp="#div1-div2-lb6" xml:space="preserve"><ref>5-6</ref> <p>Cf. Hp. Epid. I 3 [I,186 Jones].</p></item>
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<bibl type="publication" subtype="principal">
<ptr target="http://papyri.info/biblio/3358"/>
<biblScope unit="number">45</biblScope>
<!--ignore - start, i.e. SoSOL users may not edit this-->
<title level="s" type="abbreviated">P. Giss. Univ.</title>
<biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope>
<!--ignore - stop-->
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<bibl type="printed">Greek Medical Papyri 01, pl.XI</bibl>
<bibl type="online">
<ptr target="http://bibd.uni-giessen.de/papyri/images/pbug-inv154recto.jpg"/>
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