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hdd_vs_ufd.h
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hdd_vs_ufd.h
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/*
* Rufus: The Reliable USB Formatting Utility
* SMART HDD vs Flash detection - isHDD() tables
* Copyright © 2013-2023 Pete Batard <pete@akeo.ie>
*
* Based in part on drivedb.h from Smartmontools:
* http://svn.code.sf.net/p/smartmontools/code/trunk/smartmontools/drivedb.h
* Copyright © 2003-11 Philip Williams, Bruce Allen
* Copyright © 2008-13 Christian Franke <smartmontools-support@lists.sourceforge.net>
*
* Also based on entries listed in the identification flash database
* (http://flashboot.ru/iflash/saved/) as well as the Linux USB IDs
* (http://www.linux-usb.org/usb.ids)
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
/*
* A positive score means HDD, a negative one an UFD
* The higher the absolute value, the greater the probability
*/
typedef struct {
const char* name;
const int score;
} str_score_t;
typedef struct {
const uint16_t vid;
const int score;
} vid_score_t;
typedef struct {
const uint16_t vid;
const uint16_t pid;
const int score;
} vidpid_score_t;
/* String identifiers:
* Some info comes from http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/204763en,
* other http://svn.code.sf.net/p/smartmontools/code/trunk/smartmontools/drivedb.h
* '#' means any number in [0-9]
*/
static str_score_t str_score[] = {
{ "IC#", 10 },
{ "ST#", 10 },
{ "MX#", 10 },
{ "WDC", 10 },
{ "IBM", 10 },
{ "STM#", 10 },
{ "HDS#", 10 }, // These Hitachi drives are a PITA
{ "HDP#", 10 },
{ "HDT#", 10 },
{ "HTE#", 10 },
{ "HTS#", 10 },
{ "HUA#", 10 },
{ "APPLE", 10 },
{ "INTEL", 10 },
{ "MAXTOR", 10 },
{ "HITACHI", 10 },
{ "SEAGATE", 10 },
{ "SAMSUNG", 5 },
{ "FUJITSU", 10 },
{ "TOSHIBA", 5 },
{ "QUANTUM", 10 },
{ "EXCELSTOR", 10 },
{ "CORSAIR", -15 },
{ "KINGMAX", -15 },
{ "KINGSTON", -15 },
{ "LEXAR", -15 },
{ "MUSHKIN", -15 },
{ "PNY", -15 },
{ "SANDISK", -15 },
{ "TRANSCEND", -15 },
};
static str_score_t str_adjust[] = {
{ "Gadget", -10 },
{ "Flash", -10 },
{ "SD-CARD", -10 },
{ "HDD", +20 },
{ "SATA", +20 },
{ "SCSI", +20 },
{ "SSD", +20 }
};
/* The lists belows set a score according to VID & VID:PID
* These were constructed as follows:
* 1. Pick all the VID:PIDs from http://svn.code.sf.net/p/smartmontools/code/trunk/smartmontools/drivedb.h
* 2. Check that VID against http://flashboot.ru/iflash/saved/ as well as http://www.linux-usb.org/usb.ids
* 3. If a lot of flash or card reader devices are returned, add the VID:PID, with a positive score,
* in the vidpid table (so that the default will be UFD, and HDD the exception)
* 4. If only a few flash devices are returned, add the VID to our list with a positive score and
* add the flash entries in the VID:PID list with a negative score
* 5. Add common UFD providers from http://flashboot.ru/iflash/saved/ with a negative score
* These lists MUST be kept in increasing VID/VID:PID order
*/
static vid_score_t vid_score[] = {
{ 0x0011, -5 }, // Kingston
{ 0x03f0, -5 }, // HP
{ 0x0409, -10 }, // NEC/Toshiba
{ 0x0411, 5 }, // Buffalo
{ 0x0420, -5 }, // Chipsbank
{ 0x046d, -5 }, // Logitech
{ 0x0480, 5 }, // Toshiba
{ 0x048d, -10 }, // ITE
{ 0x04b4, 10 }, // Cypress
{ 0x04c5, 7 }, // Fujitsu
{ 0x04e8, 5 }, // Samsung
{ 0x04f3, -5 }, // Elan
{ 0x04fc, 5 }, // Sunplus
{ 0x056e, -5 }, // Elecom
{ 0x058f, -5 }, // Alcor
{ 0x059b, 7 }, // Iomega
{ 0x059f, 5 }, // LaCie
{ 0x05ab, 10 }, // In-System Design
{ 0x05dc, -5 }, // Lexar
{ 0x05e3, -5 }, // Genesys Logic
{ 0x067b, 7 }, // Prolific
{ 0x0718, -2 }, // Imation
{ 0x0781, -5 }, // SanDisk
{ 0x07ab, 8 }, // Freecom
{ 0x090c, -5 }, // Silicon Motion (also used by Samsung)
{ 0x0928, 10 }, // PLX Technology
{ 0x0930, -8 }, // Toshiba
{ 0x093a, -5 }, // Pixart
{ 0x0951, -5 }, // Kingston
{ 0x09da, -5 }, // A4 Tech
{ 0x0b27, -5 }, // Ritek
{ 0x0bc2, 10 }, // Seagate
{ 0x0bda, -10 }, // Realtek
{ 0x0c76, -5 }, // JMTek
{ 0x0cf2, -5 }, // ENE
{ 0x0d49, 10 }, // Maxtor
{ 0x0dc4, 10 }, // Macpower Peripherals
{ 0x1000, -5 }, // Speed Tech
{ 0x1002, -5 }, // Hisun
{ 0x1005, -5 }, // Apacer
{ 0x1043, -5 }, // iCreate
{ 0x1058, 10 }, // Western Digital
{ 0x1221, -5 }, // Kingston (?)
{ 0x12d1, -5 }, // Huawei
{ 0x125f, -5 }, // Adata
{ 0x1307, -5 }, // USBest
{ 0x13fd, 10 }, // Initio
{ 0x13fe, -5 }, // Kingston
{ 0x14cd, -5 }, // Super Top
{ 0x1516, -5 }, // CompUSA
{ 0x152d, 10 }, // JMicron
{ 0x1687, -5 }, // Kingmax
{ 0x174c, 3 }, // ASMedia (also used by SanDisk)
{ 0x1759, 8 }, // LucidPort
{ 0x18a5, -2 }, // Verbatim
{ 0x18ec, -5 }, // Arkmicro
{ 0x1908, -5 }, // Ax216
{ 0x1a4a, 10 }, // Silicon Image
{ 0x1b1c, -5 }, // Corsair
{ 0x1e3d, -5 }, // Chipsbank
{ 0x1f75, -2 }, // Innostor
{ 0x2001, -5 }, // Micov
{ 0x201e, -5 }, // Evdo
{ 0x2109, 10 }, // VIA Labs
{ 0x2188, -5 }, // SMI
{ 0x3538, -5 }, // PQI
{ 0x413c, -5 }, // Ameco
{ 0x4971, 10 }, // Hitachi
{ 0x5136, -5 }, // Skymedi
{ 0x8564, -5 }, // Transcend
{ 0x8644, -5 }, // NandTec
{ 0xeeee, -5 }, // ????
};
static vidpid_score_t vidpid_score[] = {
{ 0x03f0, 0xbd07, 10 }, // HP Desktop HD BD07
{ 0x0402, 0x5621, 10 }, // ALi M5621
// NOT in VID list as 040d:6205 is a card reader
{ 0x040d, 0x6204, 10 }, // Connectland BE-USB2-35BP-LCM
// NOT in VID list as 043e:70e2 & 043e:70d3 are flash drives
{ 0x043e, 0x70f1, 10 }, // LG Mini HXD5
// NOT in VID list as 0471:0855 is a flash drive
{ 0x0471, 0x2021, 10 }, // Philips
// NOT in VID list as many UFDs and card readers exist
{ 0x05e3, 0x0718, 10 }, // Genesys Logic IDE/SATA Adapter
{ 0x05e3, 0x0719, 10 }, // Genesys Logic SATA adapter
{ 0x05e3, 0x0731, 10 }, // Genesys Logic GL3310 SATA 3Gb/s Bridge Controller
{ 0x05e3, 0x0731, 2 }, // Genesys Logic Mass Storage Device
// Only one HDD device => keep in this list
{ 0x0634, 0x0655, 5 }, // Micron USB SSD
// NOT in VID list as plenty of UFDs
{ 0x0718, 0x1000, 7 }, // Imation Odyssey external USB dock
// Only one HDD device
{ 0x0939, 0x0b16, 10 }, // Toshiba Stor.E
// Plenty of card readers
{ 0x0c0b, 0xb001, 10 }, // Dura Micro
{ 0x0c0b, 0xb159, 10 }, // Dura Micro 509
// Meh
{ 0x0e21, 0x0510, 5 }, // Cowon iAudio X5
{ 0x11b0, 0x6298, 10 }, // Enclosure from Kingston SSDNow notebook upgrade kit
// NOT in VID list as plenty of UFDs
{ 0x125f, 0xa93a, 10 }, // A-DATA SH93
{ 0x125f, 0xa94a, 10 }, // A-DATA DashDrive
// NOT in VID list as plenty of card readers
{ 0x14cd, 0x6116, 10 }, // Super Top generic enclosure
// Verbatim are way too widespread - good candidate for ATA passthrough
{ 0x18a5, 0x0214, 10 }, // Verbatim Portable Hard Drive
{ 0x18a5, 0x0215, 10 }, // Verbatim FW/USB160
{ 0x18a5, 0x0216, 10 }, // Verbatim External Hard Drive 47519
{ 0x18a5, 0x0227, 10 }, // Verbatim Pocket Hard Drive
{ 0x18a5, 0x022a, 10 }, // Verbatim External Hard Drive
{ 0x18a5, 0x022b, 10 }, // Verbatim Portable Hard Drive (Store'n'Go)
{ 0x18a5, 0x0237, 10 }, // Verbatim Portable Hard Drive (500 GB)
// SunPlus seem to have a bunch of UFDs
{ 0x1bcf, 0x0c31, 10 }, // SunplusIT
// Plenty of Innostor UFDs
{ 0x1f75, 0x0888, 10 }, // Innostor IS888
// NOT in VID list as plenty of UFDs
{ 0x3538, 0x0902, 10 }, // PQI H560
// Too many card readers to be in VID list
{ 0x55aa, 0x0015, 10 }, // OnSpec Hard Drive
{ 0x55aa, 0x0102, 8 }, // OnSpec SuperDisk
{ 0x55aa, 0x0103, 10 }, // OnSpec IDE Hard Drive
{ 0x55aa, 0x1234, 8 }, // OnSpec ATAPI Bridge
{ 0x55aa, 0x2b00, 8 }, // OnSpec USB->PATA
// Smartmontools are uncertain about that one, and so am I
{ 0x6795, 0x2756, 2 }, // Sharkoon 2-Bay RAID Box
// OCZ exceptions
{ 0x0324, 0xbc06, -20 }, // OCZ ATV USB 2.0 Flash Drive
{ 0x0324, 0xbc08, -20 }, // OCZ Rally2 / ATV USB 2.0 Flash Drive
{ 0x0325, 0xac02, -20 }, // OCZ ATV Turbo / Rally2 Dual Channel USB 2.0 Flash Drive
// Buffalo exceptions
{ 0x0411, 0x01e8, -20 }, // Buffalo HD-PNTU2
// Samsung exceptions
{ 0x04e8, 0x0100, -20 }, // Kingston Flash Drive (128MB)
{ 0x04e8, 0x0100, -20 }, // Connect3D Flash Drive
{ 0x04e8, 0x0101, -20 }, // Connect3D Flash Drive
{ 0x04e8, 0x1a23, -20 }, // 2 GB UFD
{ 0x04e8, 0x5120, -20 }, // 4 GB UFD
{ 0x04e8, 0x6818, -20 }, // 8 GB UFD
{ 0x04e8, 0x6845, -20 }, // 16 GB UFD
{ 0x04e8, 0x685E, -20 }, // 16 GB UFD
// Sunplus exceptions
{ 0x04fc, 0x05d8, -20 }, // Verbatim Flash Drive
{ 0x04fc, 0x5720, -20 }, // Card Reader
// LaCie exceptions
{ 0x059f, 0x1027, -20 }, // 16 GB UFD
{ 0x059f, 0x103B, -20 }, // 16 GB UFD
{ 0x059f, 0x1064, -20 }, // 16 GB UFD
{ 0x059f, 0x1079, -20 }, // LaCie XtremKey UFD
// Apple exceptions
{ 0x05ac, 0x8400, -20},
{ 0x05ac, 0x8401, -20},
{ 0x05ac, 0x8402, -20},
{ 0x05ac, 0x8403, -20},
{ 0x05ac, 0x8404, -20},
{ 0x05ac, 0x8405, -20},
{ 0x05ac, 0x8406, -20},
{ 0x05ac, 0x8407, -20},
// Prolific exceptions
{ 0x067b, 0x2506, -20 }, // 8 GB Micro Hard Drive
{ 0x067b, 0x2517, -20 }, // 1 GB UFD
{ 0x067b, 0x2528, -20 }, // 8 GB UFD
{ 0x067b, 0x2731, -20 }, // SD/TF Card Reader
{ 0x067b, 0x2733, -20 }, // EAGET Mass Storage USB Device
{ 0x067b, 0x3400, -10 }, // Hi-Speed Flash Disk with TruePrint AES3400
{ 0x067b, 0x3500, -10 }, // Hi-Speed Flash Disk with TruePrint AES3500
// Sandisk exceptions
{ 0x0781, 0x5580, -20 },
// Freecom exceptions
{ 0x07ab, 0xfcab, -20 }, // 4 GB UFD
// Samsung exceptions
{ 0x090c, 0x1000, -20 }, // Samsung Flash Drive
// Toshiba exceptions
{ 0x0930, 0x1400, -20 },
{ 0x0930, 0x6533, -20 },
{ 0x0930, 0x653e, -20 },
{ 0x0930, 0x6544, -20 },
{ 0x0930, 0x6545, -20 },
// Innostor exceptions
{ 0x0bc2, 0x3312, -20 },
// JMicron exceptions
{ 0x152d, 0x0901, -20 },
// Verbatim exceptions
{ 0x18a5, 0x0243, -20 },
{ 0x18a5, 0x0245, -20 },
{ 0x18a5, 0x0302, -20 },
{ 0x18a5, 0x0304, -20 },
{ 0x18a5, 0x3327, -20 },
// More Innostor
{ 0x1f75, 0x0917, -10 }, // Intenso Speed Line USB Device
// ??? (https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/2247)
{ 0x23a9, 0xef18, -10 },
// No idea who these guys are. They don't exist in usb.ids.
{ 0x6557, 0x0021, -5 },
};