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NAME | ||
carton - Perl module dependency manager (aka Bundler for Perl) | ||
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SYNOPSIS | ||
# During the development | ||
> $EDITOR Makefile.PL | ||
... | ||
requires 'Plack', 0.9980; | ||
requires 'Starman', 0.2000; | ||
... | ||
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> carton install | ||
> git commit -m "add Plack and Starman" Makefile.PL carton.lock | ||
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# Then elsewhere (on a deployment machine) | ||
> carton install | ||
> carton exec starman -p 8080 myapp.psgi | ||
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WARNING | ||
This software is under the heavy development and considered ALPHA | ||
quality till the version hits v1.0.0. Things might be broken, not all | ||
features have been implemented, and APIs will be likely to change. YOU | ||
HAVE BEEN WARNED. | ||
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DESCRIPTION | ||
carton is a command line tool to track the Perl module dependencies for | ||
your Perl application. | ||
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TUTORIAL | ||
Initializing the environment | ||
carton will use ".carton" folder for local configuration and "local" to | ||
install modules. You're recommended to exclude these directories from | ||
the version control system. | ||
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> carton check | ||
> echo .carton >> .gitignore | ||
> echo local/ >> .gitignore | ||
> git add carton.lock | ||
> git commit -m "Start using carton" | ||
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Tracking the dependencies | ||
You can manage the dependencies of your application via the standard | ||
"Makefile.PL" or "Build.PL". | ||
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# Makefile.PL | ||
use inc::Module::Install; | ||
name 'MyAwesomeApp'; | ||
requires 'Plack', 0.9980; | ||
requires 'Starman', 0.2000; | ||
WriteAll; | ||
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And then you can install these dependencies via: | ||
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> carton install | ||
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The modules are installed into your "local" directory, and the | ||
dependencies tree and version information are analyzed and saved into | ||
"carton.lock" in your directory. | ||
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Make sure you add "carton.lock" to your version controlled repository | ||
and commit changes as you update dependencies. | ||
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> git commit -m "Added Plack and Starman" Makefile.PL carton.lock | ||
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You'll alternatively be able to install modules from the command line, | ||
without managing the build file at all. | ||
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Deploying your application | ||
Once you've done installing all the dependencies, you can push your | ||
application directory to a remote machine (excluding "local" and | ||
".carton") and run the following command: | ||
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> carton install | ||
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This will look at the "carton.lock" and install the exact same versions | ||
of the dependencies into "local", and now your application is ready to | ||
run. | ||
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Bundling modules | ||
carton can bundle all the tarballs for your dependencies into a | ||
directory so that you can even install dependencies that are not | ||
available on CPAN, such as internal distribution aka DarkPAN. | ||
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> carton bundle | ||
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will bundle these tarballs into "local/cache" directory, and | ||
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> carton install --cached | ||
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will install modules using this local cache. This way you can avoid a | ||
dependency on CPAN meta DB and search.cpan.org at a deploy time, or you | ||
can have dependencies onto private CPAN modules aka DarkPAN. | ||
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AUTHOR | ||
Tatsuhiko Miyagawa | ||
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COPYRIGHT | ||
Tatsuhiko Miyagawa 2011- | ||
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LICENSE | ||
This software is licensed under the same terms as Perl itself. | ||
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SEE ALSO | ||
cpanm | ||
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Bundler <http://gembundler.com/> | ||
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pip <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip> | ||
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npm <http://npmjs.org/> | ||
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perlrocks <https://github.com/gugod/perlrocks> | ||
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only | ||
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