abci-cli.go

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/hex"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"github.com/spf13/cobra"

	cmn "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/common"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"

	abcicli "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/code"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/counter"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/example/kvstore"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/server"
	servertest "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/tests/server"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/version"
)

// client is a global variable so it can be reused by the console
var (
	client abcicli.Client
	logger log.Logger
)

// flags
var (
	// global
	flagAddress  string
	flagAbci     string
	flagVerbose  bool   // for the println output
	flagLogLevel string // for the logger

	// query
	flagPath   string
	flagHeight int
	flagProve  bool

	// counter
	flagSerial bool

	// kvstore
	flagPersist string
)

var RootCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "abci-cli",
	Short: "the ABCI CLI tool wraps an ABCI client",
	Long:  "the ABCI CLI tool wraps an ABCI client and is used for testing ABCI servers",
	PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {

		switch cmd.Use {
		case "counter", "kvstore", "dummy": // for the examples apps, don't pre-run
			return nil
		case "version": // skip running for version command
			return nil
		}

		if logger == nil {
			allowLevel, err := log.AllowLevel(flagLogLevel)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			logger = log.NewFilter(log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout)), allowLevel)
		}
		if client == nil {
			var err error
			client, err = abcicli.NewClient(flagAddress, flagAbci, false)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			client.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-client"))
			if err := client.Start(); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		return nil
	},
}

// Structure for data passed to print response.
type response struct {
	// generic abci response
	Data []byte
	Code uint32
	Info string
	Log  string

	Query *queryResponse
}

type queryResponse struct {
	Key    []byte
	Value  []byte
	Height int64
	Proof  []byte
}

func Execute() error {
	addGlobalFlags()
	addCommands()
	return RootCmd.Execute()
}

func addGlobalFlags() {
	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagAddress, "address", "", "tcp://0.0.0.0:26658", "address of application socket")
	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagAbci, "abci", "", "socket", "either socket or grpc")
	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagVerbose, "verbose", "v", false, "print the command and results as if it were a console session")
	RootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagLogLevel, "log_level", "", "debug", "set the logger level")
}

func addQueryFlags() {
	queryCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagPath, "path", "", "/store", "path to prefix query with")
	queryCmd.PersistentFlags().IntVarP(&flagHeight, "height", "", 0, "height to query the blockchain at")
	queryCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagProve, "prove", "", false, "whether or not to return a merkle proof of the query result")
}

func addCounterFlags() {
	counterCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&flagSerial, "serial", "", false, "enforce incrementing (serial) transactions")
}

func addDummyFlags() {
	dummyCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagPersist, "persist", "", "", "directory to use for a database")
}

func addKVStoreFlags() {
	kvstoreCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&flagPersist, "persist", "", "", "directory to use for a database")
}

func addCommands() {
	RootCmd.AddCommand(batchCmd)
	RootCmd.AddCommand(consoleCmd)
	RootCmd.AddCommand(echoCmd)
	RootCmd.AddCommand(infoCmd)
	RootCmd.AddCommand(setOptionCmd)
	RootCmd.AddCommand(deliverTxCmd)
	RootCmd.AddCommand(checkTxCmd)
	RootCmd.AddCommand(commitCmd)
	RootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
	RootCmd.AddCommand(testCmd)
	addQueryFlags()
	RootCmd.AddCommand(queryCmd)

	// examples
	addCounterFlags()
	RootCmd.AddCommand(counterCmd)
	// deprecated, left for backwards compatibility
	addDummyFlags()
	RootCmd.AddCommand(dummyCmd)
	// replaces dummy, see issue #196
	addKVStoreFlags()
	RootCmd.AddCommand(kvstoreCmd)
}

var batchCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "batch",
	Short: "run a batch of abci commands against an application",
	Long: `run a batch of abci commands against an application

This command is run by piping in a file containing a series of commands
you'd like to run:

    abci-cli batch < example.file

where example.file looks something like:

    set_option serial on
    check_tx 0x00
    check_tx 0xff
    deliver_tx 0x00
    check_tx 0x00
    deliver_tx 0x01
    deliver_tx 0x04
    info
`,
	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(0),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdBatch(cmd, args)
	},
}

var consoleCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "console",
	Short: "start an interactive ABCI console for multiple commands",
	Long: `start an interactive ABCI console for multiple commands

This command opens an interactive console for running any of the other commands
without opening a new connection each time
`,
	Args:      cobra.ExactArgs(0),
	ValidArgs: []string{"echo", "info", "set_option", "deliver_tx", "check_tx", "commit", "query"},
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdConsole(cmd, args)
	},
}

var echoCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "echo",
	Short: "have the application echo a message",
	Long:  "have the application echo a message",
	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdEcho(cmd, args)
	},
}
var infoCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "info",
	Short: "get some info about the application",
	Long:  "get some info about the application",
	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdInfo(cmd, args)
	},
}
var setOptionCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "set_option",
	Short: "set an option on the application",
	Long:  "set an option on the application",
	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(2),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdSetOption(cmd, args)
	},
}

var deliverTxCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "deliver_tx",
	Short: "deliver a new transaction to the application",
	Long:  "deliver a new transaction to the application",
	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdDeliverTx(cmd, args)
	},
}

var checkTxCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "check_tx",
	Short: "validate a transaction",
	Long:  "validate a transaction",
	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdCheckTx(cmd, args)
	},
}

var commitCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "commit",
	Short: "commit the application state and return the Merkle root hash",
	Long:  "commit the application state and return the Merkle root hash",
	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdCommit(cmd, args)
	},
}

var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "version",
	Short: "print ABCI console version",
	Long:  "print ABCI console version",
	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		fmt.Println(version.Version)
		return nil
	},
}

var queryCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "query",
	Short: "query the application state",
	Long:  "query the application state",
	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdQuery(cmd, args)
	},
}

var counterCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "counter",
	Short: "ABCI demo example",
	Long:  "ABCI demo example",
	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdCounter(cmd, args)
	},
}

// deprecated, left for backwards compatibility
var dummyCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:        "dummy",
	Deprecated: "use: [abci-cli kvstore] instead",
	Short:      "ABCI demo example",
	Long:       "ABCI demo example",
	Args:       cobra.ExactArgs(0),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdKVStore(cmd, args)
	},
}

var kvstoreCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "kvstore",
	Short: "ABCI demo example",
	Long:  "ABCI demo example",
	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdKVStore(cmd, args)
	},
}

var testCmd = &cobra.Command{
	Use:   "test",
	Short: "run integration tests",
	Long:  "run integration tests",
	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(0),
	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
		return cmdTest(cmd, args)
	},
}

// Generates new Args array based off of previous call args to maintain flag persistence
func persistentArgs(line []byte) []string {

	// generate the arguments to run from original os.Args
	// to maintain flag arguments
	args := os.Args
	args = args[:len(args)-1] // remove the previous command argument

	if len(line) > 0 { // prevents introduction of extra space leading to argument parse errors
		args = append(args, strings.Split(string(line), " ")...)
	}
	return args
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

func compose(fs []func() error) error {
	if len(fs) == 0 {
		return nil
	} else {
		err := fs[0]()
		if err == nil {
			return compose(fs[1:])
		} else {
			return err
		}
	}
}

func cmdTest(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	return compose(
		[]func() error{
			func() error { return servertest.InitChain(client) },
			func() error { return servertest.SetOption(client, "serial", "on") },
			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, nil) },
			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte("abc"), code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil) },
			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, nil) },
			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}) },
			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00}, code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil) },
			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x01}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x02}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x03}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
			func() error { return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x04}, code.CodeTypeOK, nil) },
			func() error {
				return servertest.DeliverTx(client, []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x06}, code.CodeTypeBadNonce, nil)
			},
			func() error { return servertest.Commit(client, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5}) },
		})
}

func cmdBatch(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	bufReader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
	for {

		line, more, err := bufReader.ReadLine()
		if more {
			return errors.New("Input line is too long")
		} else if err == io.EOF {
			break
		} else if len(line) == 0 {
			continue
		} else if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		cmdArgs := persistentArgs(line)
		if err := muxOnCommands(cmd, cmdArgs); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Println()
	}
	return nil
}

func cmdConsole(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	for {
		fmt.Printf("> ")
		bufReader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
		line, more, err := bufReader.ReadLine()
		if more {
			return errors.New("Input is too long")
		} else if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		pArgs := persistentArgs(line)
		if err := muxOnCommands(cmd, pArgs); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func muxOnCommands(cmd *cobra.Command, pArgs []string) error {
	if len(pArgs) < 2 {
		return errors.New("expecting persistent args of the form: abci-cli [command] <...>")
	}

	// TODO: this parsing is fragile
	args := []string{}
	for i := 0; i < len(pArgs); i++ {
		arg := pArgs[i]

		// check for flags
		if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") {
			// if it has an equal, we can just skip
			if strings.Contains(arg, "=") {
				continue
			}
			// if its a boolean, we can just skip
			_, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool(strings.TrimLeft(arg, "-"))
			if err == nil {
				continue
			}

			// otherwise, we need to skip the next one too
			i += 1
			continue
		}

		// append the actual arg
		args = append(args, arg)
	}
	var subCommand string
	var actualArgs []string
	if len(args) > 1 {
		subCommand = args[1]
	}
	if len(args) > 2 {
		actualArgs = args[2:]
	}
	cmd.Use = subCommand // for later print statements ...

	switch strings.ToLower(subCommand) {
	case "check_tx":
		return cmdCheckTx(cmd, actualArgs)
	case "commit":
		return cmdCommit(cmd, actualArgs)
	case "deliver_tx":
		return cmdDeliverTx(cmd, actualArgs)
	case "echo":
		return cmdEcho(cmd, actualArgs)
	case "info":
		return cmdInfo(cmd, actualArgs)
	case "query":
		return cmdQuery(cmd, actualArgs)
	case "set_option":
		return cmdSetOption(cmd, actualArgs)
	default:
		return cmdUnimplemented(cmd, pArgs)
	}
}

func cmdUnimplemented(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	msg := "unimplemented command"

	if len(args) > 0 {
		msg += fmt.Sprintf(" args: [%s]", strings.Join(args, " "))
	}
	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
		Code: codeBad,
		Log:  msg,
	})

	fmt.Println("Available commands:")
	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", echoCmd.Use, echoCmd.Short)
	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", infoCmd.Use, infoCmd.Short)
	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", checkTxCmd.Use, checkTxCmd.Short)
	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", deliverTxCmd.Use, deliverTxCmd.Short)
	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", queryCmd.Use, queryCmd.Short)
	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", commitCmd.Use, commitCmd.Short)
	fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", setOptionCmd.Use, setOptionCmd.Short)
	fmt.Println("Use \"[command] --help\" for more information about a command.")

	return nil
}

// Have the application echo a message
func cmdEcho(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	msg := ""
	if len(args) > 0 {
		msg = args[0]
	}
	res, err := client.EchoSync(msg)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
		Data: []byte(res.Message),
	})
	return nil
}

// Get some info from the application
func cmdInfo(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	var version string
	if len(args) == 1 {
		version = args[0]
	}
	res, err := client.InfoSync(types.RequestInfo{Version: version})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
		Data: []byte(res.Data),
	})
	return nil
}

const codeBad uint32 = 10

// Set an option on the application
func cmdSetOption(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	if len(args) < 2 {
		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
			Code: codeBad,
			Log:  "want at least arguments of the form: <key> <value>",
		})
		return nil
	}

	key, val := args[0], args[1]
	_, err := client.SetOptionSync(types.RequestSetOption{Key: key, Value: val})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	printResponse(cmd, args, response{Log: "OK (SetOption doesn't return anything.)"}) // NOTE: Nothing to show...
	return nil
}

// Append a new tx to application
func cmdDeliverTx(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	if len(args) == 0 {
		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
			Code: codeBad,
			Log:  "want the tx",
		})
		return nil
	}
	txBytes, err := stringOrHexToBytes(args[0])
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	res, err := client.DeliverTxSync(txBytes)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
		Code: res.Code,
		Data: res.Data,
		Info: res.Info,
		Log:  res.Log,
	})
	return nil
}

// Validate a tx
func cmdCheckTx(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	if len(args) == 0 {
		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
			Code: codeBad,
			Info: "want the tx",
		})
		return nil
	}
	txBytes, err := stringOrHexToBytes(args[0])
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	res, err := client.CheckTxSync(txBytes)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
		Code: res.Code,
		Data: res.Data,
		Info: res.Info,
		Log:  res.Log,
	})
	return nil
}

// Get application Merkle root hash
func cmdCommit(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	res, err := client.CommitSync()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
		Data: res.Data,
	})
	return nil
}

// Query application state
func cmdQuery(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	if len(args) == 0 {
		printResponse(cmd, args, response{
			Code: codeBad,
			Info: "want the query",
			Log:  "",
		})
		return nil
	}
	queryBytes, err := stringOrHexToBytes(args[0])
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	resQuery, err := client.QuerySync(types.RequestQuery{
		Data:   queryBytes,
		Path:   flagPath,
		Height: int64(flagHeight),
		Prove:  flagProve,
	})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	printResponse(cmd, args, response{
		Code: resQuery.Code,
		Info: resQuery.Info,
		Log:  resQuery.Log,
		Query: &queryResponse{
			Key:    resQuery.Key,
			Value:  resQuery.Value,
			Height: resQuery.Height,
			Proof:  resQuery.Proof,
		},
	})
	return nil
}

func cmdCounter(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {

	app := counter.NewCounterApplication(flagSerial)

	logger := log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))

	// Start the listener
	srv, err := server.NewServer(flagAddress, flagAbci, app)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	srv.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
	if err := srv.Start(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Wait forever
	cmn.TrapSignal(func() {
		// Cleanup
		srv.Stop()
	})
	return nil
}

func cmdKVStore(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	logger := log.NewTMLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))

	// Create the application - in memory or persisted to disk
	var app types.Application
	if flagPersist == "" {
		app = kvstore.NewKVStoreApplication()
	} else {
		app = kvstore.NewPersistentKVStoreApplication(flagPersist)
		app.(*kvstore.PersistentKVStoreApplication).SetLogger(logger.With("module", "kvstore"))
	}

	// Start the listener
	srv, err := server.NewServer(flagAddress, flagAbci, app)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	srv.SetLogger(logger.With("module", "abci-server"))
	if err := srv.Start(); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Wait forever
	cmn.TrapSignal(func() {
		// Cleanup
		srv.Stop()
	})
	return nil
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

func printResponse(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, rsp response) {

	if flagVerbose {
		fmt.Println(">", cmd.Use, strings.Join(args, " "))
	}

	// Always print the status code.
	if rsp.Code == types.CodeTypeOK {
		fmt.Printf("-> code: OK\n")
	} else {
		fmt.Printf("-> code: %d\n", rsp.Code)

	}

	if len(rsp.Data) != 0 {
		// Do no print this line when using the commit command
		// because the string comes out as gibberish
		if cmd.Use != "commit" {
			fmt.Printf("-> data: %s\n", rsp.Data)
		}
		fmt.Printf("-> data.hex: 0x%X\n", rsp.Data)
	}
	if rsp.Log != "" {
		fmt.Printf("-> log: %s\n", rsp.Log)
	}

	if rsp.Query != nil {
		fmt.Printf("-> height: %d\n", rsp.Query.Height)
		if rsp.Query.Key != nil {
			fmt.Printf("-> key: %s\n", rsp.Query.Key)
			fmt.Printf("-> key.hex: %X\n", rsp.Query.Key)
		}
		if rsp.Query.Value != nil {
			fmt.Printf("-> value: %s\n", rsp.Query.Value)
			fmt.Printf("-> value.hex: %X\n", rsp.Query.Value)
		}
		if rsp.Query.Proof != nil {
			fmt.Printf("-> proof: %X\n", rsp.Query.Proof)
		}
	}
}

// NOTE: s is interpreted as a string unless prefixed with 0x
func stringOrHexToBytes(s string) ([]byte, error) {
	if len(s) > 2 && strings.ToLower(s[:2]) == "0x" {
		b, err := hex.DecodeString(s[2:])
		if err != nil {
			err = fmt.Errorf("Error decoding hex argument: %s", err.Error())
			return nil, err
		}
		return b, nil
	}

	if !strings.HasPrefix(s, "\"") || !strings.HasSuffix(s, "\"") {
		err := fmt.Errorf("Invalid string arg: \"%s\". Must be quoted or a \"0x\"-prefixed hex string", s)
		return nil, err
	}

	return []byte(s[1 : len(s)-1]), nil
}