:mod:`cmath` -- mathematical functions for complex numbers
.. module:: cmath :synopsis: mathematical functions for complex numbers
|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:cmath`.
The cmath module provides some basic mathematical functions for
working with complex numbers.
Availability: not available on WiPy and ESP8266. Floating point support required for this module.
.. function:: cos(z) Return the cosine of ``z``.
.. function:: exp(z) Return the exponential of ``z``.
.. function:: log(z) Return the natural logarithm of ``z``. The branch cut is along the negative real axis.
.. function:: log10(z) Return the base-10 logarithm of ``z``. The branch cut is along the negative real axis.
.. function:: phase(z) Returns the phase of the number ``z``, in the range (-pi, +pi].
.. function:: polar(z) Returns, as a tuple, the polar form of ``z``.
.. function:: rect(r, phi) Returns the complex number with modulus ``r`` and phase ``phi``.
.. function:: sin(z) Return the sine of ``z``.
.. function:: sqrt(z) Return the square-root of ``z``.
.. data:: e base of the natural logarithm
.. data:: pi the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter