/
strcspn.xml
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strcspn.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.strcspn">
<refnamediv>
<refname>strcspn</refname>
<refpurpose>Find length of initial segment not matching mask</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>int</type><methodname>strcspn</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>subject</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>mask</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>start</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>length</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Returns the length of the initial segment of
<parameter>subject</parameter> which does <emphasis>not</emphasis>
contain any of the characters in <parameter>mask</parameter>.
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>start</parameter> and <parameter>length</parameter>
are omitted, then all of <parameter>subject</parameter> will be
examined. If they are included, then the effect will be the same as
calling <literal>strcspn(substr($subject, $start, $length),
$mask)</literal> (see <xref linkend="function.substr" />
for more information).
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>subject</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The string to examine.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>mask</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The string containing every disallowed character.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>start</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The position in <parameter>subject</parameter> to
start searching.
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>start</parameter> is given and is non-negative,
then <function>strcspn</function> will begin
examining <parameter>subject</parameter> at
the <parameter>start</parameter>'th position. For instance, in
the string '<literal>abcdef</literal>', the character at
position <literal>0</literal> is '<literal>a</literal>', the
character at position <literal>2</literal> is
'<literal>c</literal>', and so forth.
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>start</parameter> is given and is negative,
then <function>strcspn</function> will begin
examining <parameter>subject</parameter> at
the <parameter>start</parameter>'th position from the end
of <parameter>subject</parameter>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>length</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The length of the segment from <parameter>subject</parameter>
to examine.
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>length</parameter> is given and is non-negative,
then <parameter>subject</parameter> will be examined
for <parameter>length</parameter> characters after the starting
position.
</para>
<para>
If <parameter>length</parameter> is given and is negative,
then <parameter>subject</parameter> will be examined from the
starting position up to <parameter>length</parameter>
characters from the end of <parameter>subject</parameter>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns the length of the initial segment of <parameter>subject</parameter>
which consists entirely of characters <emphasis>not</emphasis> in <parameter>mask</parameter>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
When a <parameter>start</parameter> parameter is set, the returned length
is counted starting from this position, not from the beginning of
<parameter>subject</parameter>.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<example xml:id="strcspn.example">
<title><function>strcspn</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$a = strcspn('abcd', 'apple');
$b = strcspn('abcd', 'banana');
$c = strcspn('hello', 'l');
$d = strcspn('hello', 'world');
$e = strcspn('abcdhelloabcd', 'abcd', -9);
$f = strcspn('abcdhelloabcd', 'abcd', -9, -5);
var_dump($a);
var_dump($b);
var_dump($c);
var_dump($d);
var_dump($e);
var_dump($f);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
int(0)
int(0)
int(2)
int(2)
int(5)
int(4)
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
¬e.bin-safe;
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>strspn</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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