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basic-install.sh
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basic-install.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
# Pi-hole: A black hole for Internet advertisements
# (c) 2017-2018 Pi-hole, LLC (https://pi-hole.net)
# Network-wide ad blocking via your own hardware.
#
# Installs and Updates Pi-hole
#
# This file is copyright under the latest version of the EUPL.
# Please see LICENSE file for your rights under this license.
# pi-hole.net/donate
#
# Install with this command (from your Linux machine):
#
# curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | bash
# -e option instructs bash to immediately exit if any command [1] has a non-zero exit status
# We do not want users to end up with a partially working install, so we exit the script
# instead of continuing the installation with something broken
set -e
######## VARIABLES #########
# For better maintainability, we store as much information that can change in variables
# This allows us to make a change in one place that can propagate to all instances of the variable
# These variables should all be GLOBAL variables, written in CAPS
# Local variables will be in lowercase and will exist only within functions
# It's still a work in progress, so you may see some variance in this guideline until it is complete
# List of supported DNS servers
DNS_SERVERS=$(cat << EOM
Google (ECS);8.8.8.8;8.8.4.4;2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8888;2001:4860:4860:0:0:0:0:8844
OpenDNS (ECS);208.67.222.222;208.67.220.220;2620:119:35::35;2620:119:53::53
Level3;4.2.2.1;4.2.2.2;;
Comodo;8.26.56.26;8.20.247.20;;
DNS.WATCH;84.200.69.80;84.200.70.40;2001:1608:10:25:0:0:1c04:b12f;2001:1608:10:25:0:0:9249:d69b
Quad9 (filtered, DNSSEC);9.9.9.9;149.112.112.112;2620:fe::fe;2620:fe::9
Quad9 (unfiltered, no DNSSEC);9.9.9.10;149.112.112.10;2620:fe::10;2620:fe::fe:10
Quad9 (filtered + ECS);9.9.9.11;149.112.112.11;2620:fe::11;
Cloudflare;1.1.1.1;1.0.0.1;2606:4700:4700::1111;2606:4700:4700::1001
EOM
)
# Location for final installation log storage
installLogLoc=/etc/pihole/install.log
# This is an important file as it contains information specific to the machine it's being installed on
setupVars=/etc/pihole/setupVars.conf
# Pi-hole uses lighttpd as a Web server, and this is the config file for it
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
lighttpdConfig=/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
# This is a file used for the colorized output
coltable=/opt/pihole/COL_TABLE
# Root of the web server
webroot="/var/www/html"
# We store several other directories and
webInterfaceGitUrl="https://github.com/pi-hole/AdminLTE.git"
webInterfaceDir="${webroot}/admin"
piholeGitUrl="https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole.git"
PI_HOLE_LOCAL_REPO="/etc/.pihole"
# These are the names of pi-holes files, stored in an array
PI_HOLE_FILES=(chronometer list piholeDebug piholeLogFlush setupLCD update version gravity uninstall webpage)
# This directory is where the Pi-hole scripts will be installed
PI_HOLE_INSTALL_DIR="/opt/pihole"
PI_HOLE_CONFIG_DIR="/etc/pihole"
PI_HOLE_BIN_DIR="/usr/local/bin"
PI_HOLE_BLOCKPAGE_DIR="${webroot}/pihole"
useUpdateVars=false
adlistFile="/etc/pihole/adlists.list"
# Pi-hole needs an IP address; to begin, these variables are empty since we don't know what the IP is until
# this script can run
IPV4_ADDRESS=""
IPV6_ADDRESS=""
# By default, query logging is enabled and the dashboard is set to be installed
QUERY_LOGGING=true
INSTALL_WEB_INTERFACE=true
PRIVACY_LEVEL=0
if [ -z "${USER}" ]; then
USER="$(id -un)"
fi
# Check if we are running on a real terminal and find the rows and columns
# If there is no real terminal, we will default to 80x24
if [ -t 0 ] ; then
screen_size=$(stty size)
else
screen_size="24 80"
fi
# Set rows variable to contain first number
printf -v rows '%d' "${screen_size%% *}"
# Set columns variable to contain second number
printf -v columns '%d' "${screen_size##* }"
# Divide by two so the dialogs take up half of the screen, which looks nice.
r=$(( rows / 2 ))
c=$(( columns / 2 ))
# Unless the screen is tiny
r=$(( r < 20 ? 20 : r ))
c=$(( c < 70 ? 70 : c ))
######## Undocumented Flags. Shhh ########
# These are undocumented flags; some of which we can use when repairing an installation
# The runUnattended flag is one example of this
skipSpaceCheck=false
reconfigure=false
runUnattended=false
INSTALL_WEB_SERVER=true
# Check arguments for the undocumented flags
for var in "$@"; do
case "$var" in
"--reconfigure" ) reconfigure=true;;
"--i_do_not_follow_recommendations" ) skipSpaceCheck=true;;
"--unattended" ) runUnattended=true;;
"--disable-install-webserver" ) INSTALL_WEB_SERVER=false;;
esac
done
# If the color table file exists,
if [[ -f "${coltable}" ]]; then
# source it
source "${coltable}"
# Otherwise,
else
# Set these values so the installer can still run in color
COL_NC='\e[0m' # No Color
COL_LIGHT_GREEN='\e[1;32m'
COL_LIGHT_RED='\e[1;31m'
TICK="[${COL_LIGHT_GREEN}✓${COL_NC}]"
CROSS="[${COL_LIGHT_RED}✗${COL_NC}]"
INFO="[i]"
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
DONE="${COL_LIGHT_GREEN} done!${COL_NC}"
OVER="\\r\\033[K"
fi
# A simple function that just echoes out our logo in ASCII format
# This lets users know that it is a Pi-hole, LLC product
show_ascii_berry() {
echo -e "
${COL_LIGHT_GREEN}.;;,.
.ccccc:,.
:cccclll:. ..,,
:ccccclll. ;ooodc
'ccll:;ll .oooodc
.;cll.;;looo:.
${COL_LIGHT_RED}.. ','.
.',,,,,,'.
.',,,,,,,,,,.
.',,,,,,,,,,,,....
....''',,,,,,,'.......
......... .... .........
.......... ..........
.......... ..........
......... .... .........
........,,,,,,,'......
....',,,,,,,,,,,,.
.',,,,,,,,,'.
.',,,,,,'.
..'''.${COL_NC}
"
}
is_command() {
# Checks for existence of string passed in as only function argument.
# Exit value of 0 when exists, 1 if not exists. Value is the result
# of the `command` shell built-in call.
local check_command="$1"
command -v "${check_command}" >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Compatibility
distro_check() {
# If apt-get is installed, then we know it's part of the Debian family
if is_command apt-get ; then
# Set some global variables here
# We don't set them earlier since the family might be Red Hat, so these values would be different
PKG_MANAGER="apt-get"
# A variable to store the command used to update the package cache
UPDATE_PKG_CACHE="${PKG_MANAGER} update"
# An array for something...
PKG_INSTALL=("${PKG_MANAGER}" --yes --no-install-recommends install)
# grep -c will return 1 retVal on 0 matches, block this throwing the set -e with an OR TRUE
PKG_COUNT="${PKG_MANAGER} -s -o Debug::NoLocking=true upgrade | grep -c ^Inst || true"
# Some distros vary slightly so these fixes for dependencies may apply
# on Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS we need to add the universe repository to gain access to dhcpcd5
APT_SOURCES="/etc/apt/sources.list"
if awk 'BEGIN{a=1;b=0}/bionic main/{a=0}/bionic.*universe/{b=1}END{exit a + b}' ${APT_SOURCES}; then
if ! whiptail --defaultno --title "Dependencies Require Update to Allowed Repositories" --yesno "Would you like to enable 'universe' repository?\\n\\nThis repository is required by the following packages:\\n\\n- dhcpcd5" "${r}" "${c}"; then
printf " %b Aborting installation: dependencies could not be installed.\\n" "${CROSS}"
exit # exit the installer
else
printf " %b Enabling universe package repository for Ubuntu Bionic\\n" "${INFO}"
cp -p ${APT_SOURCES} ${APT_SOURCES}.backup # Backup current repo list
printf " %b Backed up current configuration to %s\\n" "${TICK}" "${APT_SOURCES}.backup"
add-apt-repository universe
printf " %b Enabled %s\\n" "${TICK}" "'universe' repository"
fi
fi
# Debian 7 doesn't have iproute2 so if the dry run install is successful,
if "${PKG_MANAGER}" install --dry-run iproute2 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
# we can install it
iproute_pkg="iproute2"
# Otherwise,
else
# use iproute
iproute_pkg="iproute"
fi
# Check for and determine version number (major and minor) of current php install
if is_command php ; then
printf " %b Existing PHP installation detected : PHP version %s\\n" "${INFO}" "$(php <<< "<?php echo PHP_VERSION ?>")"
printf -v phpInsMajor "%d" "$(php <<< "<?php echo PHP_MAJOR_VERSION ?>")"
printf -v phpInsMinor "%d" "$(php <<< "<?php echo PHP_MINOR_VERSION ?>")"
# Is installed php version 7.0 or greater
if [ "${phpInsMajor}" -ge 7 ]; then
phpInsNewer=true
fi
fi
# Check if installed php is v 7.0, or newer to determine packages to install
if [[ "$phpInsNewer" != true ]]; then
# Prefer the php metapackage if it's there
if "${PKG_MANAGER}" install --dry-run php > /dev/null 2>&1; then
phpVer="php"
# fall back on the php5 packages
else
phpVer="php5"
fi
else
# Newer php is installed, its common, cgi & sqlite counterparts are deps
phpVer="php$phpInsMajor.$phpInsMinor"
fi
# We also need the correct version for `php-sqlite` (which differs across distros)
if "${PKG_MANAGER}" install --dry-run "${phpVer}-sqlite3" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
phpSqlite="sqlite3"
else
phpSqlite="sqlite"
fi
# Since our install script is so large, we need several other programs to successfully get a machine provisioned
# These programs are stored in an array so they can be looped through later
INSTALLER_DEPS=(dhcpcd5 git "${iproute_pkg}" whiptail)
# Pi-hole itself has several dependencies that also need to be installed
PIHOLE_DEPS=(cron curl dnsutils iputils-ping lsof netcat psmisc sudo unzip wget idn2 sqlite3 libcap2-bin dns-root-data libcap2)
# The Web dashboard has some that also need to be installed
# It's useful to separate the two since our repos are also setup as "Core" code and "Web" code
PIHOLE_WEB_DEPS=(lighttpd "${phpVer}-common" "${phpVer}-cgi" "${phpVer}-${phpSqlite}" "${phpVer}-xml" "php-intl")
# The Web server user,
LIGHTTPD_USER="www-data"
# group,
LIGHTTPD_GROUP="www-data"
# and config file
LIGHTTPD_CFG="lighttpd.conf.debian"
# A function to check...
test_dpkg_lock() {
# An iterator used for counting loop iterations
i=0
# fuser is a program to show which processes use the named files, sockets, or filesystems
# So while the command is true
while fuser /var/lib/dpkg/lock >/dev/null 2>&1 ; do
# Wait half a second
sleep 0.5
# and increase the iterator
((i=i+1))
done
# Always return success, since we only return if there is no
# lock (anymore)
return 0
}
# If apt-get is not found, check for rpm to see if it's a Red Hat family OS
elif is_command rpm ; then
# Then check if dnf or yum is the package manager
if is_command dnf ; then
PKG_MANAGER="dnf"
else
PKG_MANAGER="yum"
fi
# Fedora and family update cache on every PKG_INSTALL call, no need for a separate update.
UPDATE_PKG_CACHE=":"
PKG_INSTALL=("${PKG_MANAGER}" install -y)
PKG_COUNT="${PKG_MANAGER} check-update | egrep '(.i686|.x86|.noarch|.arm|.src)' | wc -l"
INSTALLER_DEPS=(git iproute newt procps-ng which chkconfig)
PIHOLE_DEPS=(bind-utils cronie curl findutils nmap-ncat sudo unzip wget libidn2 psmisc sqlite libcap)
PIHOLE_WEB_DEPS=(lighttpd lighttpd-fastcgi php-common php-cli php-pdo php-xml php-json php-intl)
LIGHTTPD_USER="lighttpd"
LIGHTTPD_GROUP="lighttpd"
LIGHTTPD_CFG="lighttpd.conf.fedora"
# If the host OS is Fedora,
if grep -qiE 'fedora|fedberry' /etc/redhat-release; then
# all required packages should be available by default with the latest fedora release
: # continue
# or if host OS is CentOS,
elif grep -qiE 'centos|scientific' /etc/redhat-release; then
# Pi-Hole currently supports CentOS 7+ with PHP7+
SUPPORTED_CENTOS_VERSION=7
SUPPORTED_CENTOS_PHP_VERSION=7
# Check current CentOS major release version
CURRENT_CENTOS_VERSION=$(grep -oP '(?<= )[0-9]+(?=\.)' /etc/redhat-release)
# Check if CentOS version is supported
if [[ $CURRENT_CENTOS_VERSION -lt $SUPPORTED_CENTOS_VERSION ]]; then
printf " %b CentOS %s is not supported.\\n" "${CROSS}" "${CURRENT_CENTOS_VERSION}"
printf " Please update to CentOS release %s or later.\\n" "${SUPPORTED_CENTOS_VERSION}"
# exit the installer
exit
fi
# php-json is not required on CentOS 7 as it is already compiled into php
# verifiy via `php -m | grep json`
if [[ $CURRENT_CENTOS_VERSION -eq 7 ]]; then
# create a temporary array as arrays are not designed for use as mutable data structures
CENTOS7_PIHOLE_WEB_DEPS=()
for i in "${!PIHOLE_WEB_DEPS[@]}"; do
if [[ ${PIHOLE_WEB_DEPS[i]} != "php-json" ]]; then
CENTOS7_PIHOLE_WEB_DEPS+=( "${PIHOLE_WEB_DEPS[i]}" )
fi
done
# re-assign the clean dependency array back to PIHOLE_WEB_DEPS
PIHOLE_WEB_DEPS=("${CENTOS7_PIHOLE_WEB_DEPS[@]}")
unset CENTOS7_PIHOLE_WEB_DEPS
fi
# CentOS requires the EPEL repository to gain access to Fedora packages
EPEL_PKG="epel-release"
rpm -q ${EPEL_PKG} &> /dev/null || rc=$?
if [[ $rc -ne 0 ]]; then
printf " %b Enabling EPEL package repository (https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL)\\n" "${INFO}"
"${PKG_INSTALL[@]}" ${EPEL_PKG} &> /dev/null
printf " %b Installed %s\\n" "${TICK}" "${EPEL_PKG}"
fi
# The default php on CentOS 7.x is 5.4 which is EOL
# Check if the version of PHP available via installed repositories is >= to PHP 7
AVAILABLE_PHP_VERSION=$("${PKG_MANAGER}" info php | grep -i version | grep -o '[0-9]\+' | head -1)
if [[ $AVAILABLE_PHP_VERSION -ge $SUPPORTED_CENTOS_PHP_VERSION ]]; then
# Since PHP 7 is available by default, install via default PHP package names
: # do nothing as PHP is current
else
REMI_PKG="remi-release"
REMI_REPO="remi-php72"
rpm -q ${REMI_PKG} &> /dev/null || rc=$?
if [[ $rc -ne 0 ]]; then
# The PHP version available via default repositories is older than version 7
if ! whiptail --defaultno --title "PHP 7 Update (recommended)" --yesno "PHP 7.x is recommended for both security and language features.\\nWould you like to install PHP7 via Remi's RPM repository?\\n\\nSee: https://rpms.remirepo.net for more information" "${r}" "${c}"; then
# User decided to NOT update PHP from REMI, attempt to install the default available PHP version
printf " %b User opt-out of PHP 7 upgrade on CentOS. Deprecated PHP may be in use.\\n" "${INFO}"
: # continue with unsupported php version
else
printf " %b Enabling Remi's RPM repository (https://rpms.remirepo.net)\\n" "${INFO}"
"${PKG_INSTALL[@]}" "https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/${REMI_PKG}-$(rpm -E '%{rhel}').rpm" &> /dev/null
# enable the PHP 7 repository via yum-config-manager (provided by yum-utils)
"${PKG_INSTALL[@]}" "yum-utils" &> /dev/null
yum-config-manager --enable ${REMI_REPO} &> /dev/null
printf " %b Remi's RPM repository has been enabled for PHP7\\n" "${TICK}"
# trigger an install/update of PHP to ensure previous version of PHP is updated from REMI
if "${PKG_INSTALL[@]}" "php-cli" &> /dev/null; then
printf " %b PHP7 installed/updated via Remi's RPM repository\\n" "${TICK}"
else
printf " %b There was a problem updating to PHP7 via Remi's RPM repository\\n" "${CROSS}"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
fi
else
# Warn user of unsupported version of Fedora or CentOS
if ! whiptail --defaultno --title "Unsupported RPM based distribution" --yesno "Would you like to continue installation on an unsupported RPM based distribution?\\n\\nPlease ensure the following packages have been installed manually:\\n\\n- lighttpd\\n- lighttpd-fastcgi\\n- PHP version 7+" "${r}" "${c}"; then
printf " %b Aborting installation due to unsupported RPM based distribution\\n" "${CROSS}"
exit # exit the installer
else
printf " %b Continuing installation with unsupported RPM based distribution\\n" "${INFO}"
fi
fi
# If neither apt-get or yum/dnf package managers were found
else
# it's not an OS we can support,
printf " %b OS distribution not supported\\n" "${CROSS}"
# so exit the installer
exit
fi
}
# A function for checking if a directory is a git repository
is_repo() {
# Use a named, local variable instead of the vague $1, which is the first argument passed to this function
# These local variables should always be lowercase
local directory="${1}"
# A variable to store the return code
local rc
# If the first argument passed to this function is a directory,
if [[ -d "${directory}" ]]; then
# move into the directory
pushd "${directory}" &> /dev/null || return 1
# Use git to check if the directory is a repo
# git -C is not used here to support git versions older than 1.8.4
git status --short &> /dev/null || rc=$?
# If the command was not successful,
else
# Set a non-zero return code if directory does not exist
rc=1
fi
# Move back into the directory the user started in
popd &> /dev/null || return 1
# Return the code; if one is not set, return 0
return "${rc:-0}"
}
# A function to clone a repo
make_repo() {
# Set named variables for better readability
local directory="${1}"
local remoteRepo="${2}"
# The message to display when this function is running
str="Clone ${remoteRepo} into ${directory}"
# Display the message and use the color table to preface the message with an "info" indicator
printf " %b %s..." "${INFO}" "${str}"
# If the directory exists,
if [[ -d "${directory}" ]]; then
# delete everything in it so git can clone into it
rm -rf "${directory}"
fi
# Clone the repo and return the return code from this command
git clone -q --depth 20 "${remoteRepo}" "${directory}" &> /dev/null || return $?
# Data in the repositories is public anyway so we can make it readable by everyone (+r to keep executable permission if already set by git)
chmod -R a+rX "${directory}"
# Move into the directory that was passed as an argument
pushd "${directory}" &> /dev/null || return 1
# Check current branch. If it is master, then reset to the latest availible tag.
# In case extra commits have been added after tagging/release (i.e in case of metadata updates/README.MD tweaks)
curBranch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
if [[ "${curBranch}" == "master" ]]; then #If we're calling make_repo() then it should always be master, we may not need to check.
git reset --hard "$(git describe --abbrev=0 --tags)" || return $?
fi
# Show a colored message showing it's status
printf "%b %b %s\\n" "${OVER}" "${TICK}" "${str}"
# Move back into the original directory
popd &> /dev/null || return 1
return 0
}
# We need to make sure the repos are up-to-date so we can effectively install Clean out the directory if it exists for git to clone into
update_repo() {
# Use named, local variables
# As you can see, these are the same variable names used in the last function,
# but since they are local, their scope does not go beyond this function
# This helps prevent the wrong value from being assigned if you were to set the variable as a GLOBAL one
local directory="${1}"
local curBranch
# A variable to store the message we want to display;
# Again, it's useful to store these in variables in case we need to reuse or change the message;
# we only need to make one change here
local str="Update repo in ${1}"
# Move into the directory that was passed as an argument
pushd "${directory}" &> /dev/null || return 1
# Let the user know what's happening
printf " %b %s..." "${INFO}" "${str}"
# Stash any local commits as they conflict with our working code
git stash --all --quiet &> /dev/null || true # Okay for stash failure
git clean --quiet --force -d || true # Okay for already clean directory
# Pull the latest commits
git pull --quiet &> /dev/null || return $?
# Check current branch. If it is master, then reset to the latest availible tag.
# In case extra commits have been added after tagging/release (i.e in case of metadata updates/README.MD tweaks)
curBranch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
if [[ "${curBranch}" == "master" ]]; then
git reset --hard "$(git describe --abbrev=0 --tags)" || return $?
fi
# Show a completion message
printf "%b %b %s\\n" "${OVER}" "${TICK}" "${str}"
# Data in the repositories is public anyway so we can make it readable by everyone (+r to keep executable permission if already set by git)
chmod -R a+rX "${directory}"
# Move back into the original directory
popd &> /dev/null || return 1
return 0
}
# A function that combines the functions previously made
getGitFiles() {
# Setup named variables for the git repos
# We need the directory
local directory="${1}"
# as well as the repo URL
local remoteRepo="${2}"
# A local variable containing the message to be displayed
local str="Check for existing repository in ${1}"
# Show the message
printf " %b %s..." "${INFO}" "${str}"
# Check if the directory is a repository
if is_repo "${directory}"; then
# Show that we're checking it
printf "%b %b %s\\n" "${OVER}" "${TICK}" "${str}"
# Update the repo, returning an error message on failure
update_repo "${directory}" || { printf "\\n %b: Could not update local repository. Contact support.%b\\n" "${COL_LIGHT_RED}" "${COL_NC}"; exit 1; }
# If it's not a .git repo,
else
# Show an error
printf "%b %b %s\\n" "${OVER}" "${CROSS}" "${str}"
# Attempt to make the repository, showing an error on failure
make_repo "${directory}" "${remoteRepo}" || { printf "\\n %bError: Could not update local repository. Contact support.%b\\n" "${COL_LIGHT_RED}" "${COL_NC}"; exit 1; }
fi
# echo a blank line
echo ""
# and return success?
return 0
}
# Reset a repo to get rid of any local changed
resetRepo() {
# Use named variables for arguments
local directory="${1}"
# Move into the directory
pushd "${directory}" &> /dev/null || return 1
# Store the message in a variable
str="Resetting repository within ${1}..."
# Show the message
printf " %b %s..." "${INFO}" "${str}"
# Use git to remove the local changes
git reset --hard &> /dev/null || return $?
# Data in the repositories is public anyway so we can make it readable by everyone (+r to keep executable permission if already set by git)
chmod -R a+rX "${directory}"
# And show the status
printf "%b %b %s\\n" "${OVER}" "${TICK}" "${str}"
# Return to where we came from
popd &> /dev/null || return 1
# Returning success anyway?
return 0
}
find_IPv4_information() {
# Detects IPv4 address used for communication to WAN addresses.
# Accepts no arguments, returns no values.
# Named, local variables
local route
local IPv4bare
# Find IP used to route to outside world by checking the the route to Google's public DNS server
route=$(ip route get 8.8.8.8)
# Get just the interface IPv4 address
# shellcheck disable=SC2059,SC2086
# disabled as we intentionally want to split on whitespace and have printf populate
# the variable with just the first field.
printf -v IPv4bare "$(printf ${route#*src })"
# Get the default gateway IPv4 address (the way to reach the Internet)
# shellcheck disable=SC2059,SC2086
printf -v IPv4gw "$(printf ${route#*via })"
if ! valid_ip "${IPv4bare}" ; then
IPv4bare="127.0.0.1"
fi
# Append the CIDR notation to the IP address, if valid_ip fails this should return 127.0.0.1/8
IPV4_ADDRESS=$(ip -oneline -family inet address show | grep "${IPv4bare}/" | awk '{print $4}' | awk 'END {print}')
}
# Get available interfaces that are UP
get_available_interfaces() {
# There may be more than one so it's all stored in a variable
availableInterfaces=$(ip --oneline link show up | grep -v "lo" | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d':' -f1 | cut -d'@' -f1)
}
# A function for displaying the dialogs the user sees when first running the installer
welcomeDialogs() {
# Display the welcome dialog using an appropriately sized window via the calculation conducted earlier in the script
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Welcome" --title "Pi-hole automated installer" "\\n\\nThis installer will transform your device into a network-wide ad blocker!" "${r}" "${c}"
# Request that users donate if they enjoy the software since we all work on it in our free time
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Plea" --title "Free and open source" "\\n\\nThe Pi-hole is free, but powered by your donations: http://pi-hole.net/donate" "${r}" "${c}"
# Explain the need for a static address
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "Initiating network interface" --title "Static IP Needed" "\\n\\nThe Pi-hole is a SERVER so it needs a STATIC IP ADDRESS to function properly.
In the next section, you can choose to use your current network settings (DHCP) or to manually edit them." "${r}" "${c}"
}
# We need to make sure there is enough space before installing, so there is a function to check this
verifyFreeDiskSpace() {
# 50MB is the minimum space needed (45MB install (includes web admin bootstrap/jquery libraries etc) + 5MB one day of logs.)
# - Fourdee: Local ensures the variable is only created, and accessible within this function/void. Generally considered a "good" coding practice for non-global variables.
local str="Disk space check"
# Required space in KB
local required_free_kilobytes=51200
# Calculate existing free space on this machine
local existing_free_kilobytes
existing_free_kilobytes=$(df -Pk | grep -m1 '\/$' | awk '{print $4}')
# If the existing space is not an integer,
if ! [[ "${existing_free_kilobytes}" =~ ^([0-9])+$ ]]; then
# show an error that we can't determine the free space
printf " %b %s\\n" "${CROSS}" "${str}"
printf " %b Unknown free disk space! \\n" "${INFO}"
printf " We were unable to determine available free disk space on this system.\\n"
printf " You may override this check, however, it is not recommended.\\n"
printf " The option '%b--i_do_not_follow_recommendations%b' can override this.\\n" "${COL_LIGHT_RED}" "${COL_NC}"
printf " e.g: curl -L https://install.pi-hole.net | bash /dev/stdin %b<option>%b\\n" "${COL_LIGHT_RED}" "${COL_NC}"
# exit with an error code
exit 1
# If there is insufficient free disk space,
elif [[ "${existing_free_kilobytes}" -lt "${required_free_kilobytes}" ]]; then
# show an error message
printf " %b %s\\n" "${CROSS}" "${str}"
printf " %b Your system disk appears to only have %s KB free\\n" "${INFO}" "${existing_free_kilobytes}"
printf " It is recommended to have a minimum of %s KB to run the Pi-hole\\n" "${required_free_kilobytes}"
# if the vcgencmd command exists,
if is_command vcgencmd ; then
# it's probably a Raspbian install, so show a message about expanding the filesystem
printf " If this is a new install you may need to expand your disk\\n"
printf " Run 'sudo raspi-config', and choose the 'expand file system' option\\n"
printf " After rebooting, run this installation again\\n"
printf " e.g: curl -L https://install.pi-hole.net | bash\\n"
fi
# Show there is not enough free space
printf "\\n %bInsufficient free space, exiting...%b\\n" "${COL_LIGHT_RED}" "${COL_NC}"
# and exit with an error
exit 1
# Otherwise,
else
# Show that we're running a disk space check
printf " %b %s\\n" "${TICK}" "${str}"
fi
}
# A function that let's the user pick an interface to use with Pi-hole
chooseInterface() {
# Turn the available interfaces into an array so it can be used with a whiptail dialog
local interfacesArray=()
# Number of available interfaces
local interfaceCount
# Whiptail variable storage
local chooseInterfaceCmd
# Temporary Whiptail options storage
local chooseInterfaceOptions
# Loop sentinel variable
local firstLoop=1
# Find out how many interfaces are available to choose from
interfaceCount=$(wc -l <<< "${availableInterfaces}")
# If there is one interface,
if [[ "${interfaceCount}" -eq 1 ]]; then
# Set it as the interface to use since there is no other option
PIHOLE_INTERFACE="${availableInterfaces}"
# Otherwise,
else
# While reading through the available interfaces
while read -r line; do
# use a variable to set the option as OFF to begin with
mode="OFF"
# If it's the first loop,
if [[ "${firstLoop}" -eq 1 ]]; then
# set this as the interface to use (ON)
firstLoop=0
mode="ON"
fi
# Put all these interfaces into an array
interfacesArray+=("${line}" "available" "${mode}")
# Feed the available interfaces into this while loop
done <<< "${availableInterfaces}"
# The whiptail command that will be run, stored in a variable
chooseInterfaceCmd=(whiptail --separate-output --radiolist "Choose An Interface (press space to select)" "${r}" "${c}" "${interfaceCount}")
# Now run the command using the interfaces saved into the array
chooseInterfaceOptions=$("${chooseInterfaceCmd[@]}" "${interfacesArray[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty) || \
# If the user chooses Cancel, exit
{ printf " %bCancel was selected, exiting installer%b\\n" "${COL_LIGHT_RED}" "${COL_NC}"; exit 1; }
# For each interface
for desiredInterface in ${chooseInterfaceOptions}; do
# Set the one the user selected as the interface to use
PIHOLE_INTERFACE=${desiredInterface}
# and show this information to the user
printf " %b Using interface: %s\\n" "${INFO}" "${PIHOLE_INTERFACE}"
done
fi
}
# This lets us prefer ULA addresses over GUA
# This caused problems for some users when their ISP changed their IPv6 addresses
# See https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/issues/1473#issuecomment-301745953
testIPv6() {
# first will contain fda2 (ULA)
printf -v first "%s" "${1%%:*}"
# value1 will contain 253 which is the decimal value corresponding to 0xfd
value1=$(( (0x$first)/256 ))
# will contain 162 which is the decimal value corresponding to 0xa2
value2=$(( (0x$first)%256 ))
# the ULA test is testing for fc00::/7 according to RFC 4193
if (( (value1&254)==252 )); then
# echoing result to calling function as return value
echo "ULA"
fi
# the GUA test is testing for 2000::/3 according to RFC 4291
if (( (value1&112)==32 )); then
# echoing result to calling function as return value
echo "GUA"
fi
# the LL test is testing for fe80::/10 according to RFC 4193
if (( (value1)==254 )) && (( (value2&192)==128 )); then
# echoing result to calling function as return value
echo "Link-local"
fi
}
# A dialog for showing the user about IPv6 blocking
useIPv6dialog() {
# Determine the IPv6 address used for blocking
IPV6_ADDRESSES=($(ip -6 address | grep 'scope global' | awk '{print $2}'))
# For each address in the array above, determine the type of IPv6 address it is
for i in "${IPV6_ADDRESSES[@]}"; do
# Check if it's ULA, GUA, or LL by using the function created earlier
result=$(testIPv6 "$i")
# If it's a ULA address, use it and store it as a global variable
[[ "${result}" == "ULA" ]] && ULA_ADDRESS="${i%/*}"
# If it's a GUA address, we can still use it si store it as a global variable
[[ "${result}" == "GUA" ]] && GUA_ADDRESS="${i%/*}"
done
# Determine which address to be used: Prefer ULA over GUA or don't use any if none found
# If the ULA_ADDRESS contains a value,
if [[ ! -z "${ULA_ADDRESS}" ]]; then
# set the IPv6 address to the ULA address
IPV6_ADDRESS="${ULA_ADDRESS}"
# Show this info to the user
printf " %b Found IPv6 ULA address, using it for blocking IPv6 ads\\n" "${INFO}"
# Otherwise, if the GUA_ADDRESS has a value,
elif [[ ! -z "${GUA_ADDRESS}" ]]; then
# Let the user know
printf " %b Found IPv6 GUA address, using it for blocking IPv6 ads\\n" "${INFO}"
# And assign it to the global variable
IPV6_ADDRESS="${GUA_ADDRESS}"
# If none of those work,
else
# explain that IPv6 blocking will not be used
printf " %b Unable to find IPv6 ULA/GUA address, IPv6 adblocking will not be enabled\\n" "${INFO}"
# So set the variable to be empty
IPV6_ADDRESS=""
fi
# If the IPV6_ADDRESS contains a value
if [[ ! -z "${IPV6_ADDRESS}" ]]; then
# Display that IPv6 is supported and will be used
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "IPv6..." --title "IPv6 Supported" "$IPV6_ADDRESS will be used to block ads." "${r}" "${c}"
fi
}
# A function to check if we should use IPv4 and/or IPv6 for blocking ads
use4andor6() {
# Named local variables
local useIPv4
local useIPv6
# Let use select IPv4 and/or IPv6 via a checklist
cmd=(whiptail --separate-output --checklist "Select Protocols (press space to select)" "${r}" "${c}" 2)
# In an array, show the options available:
# IPv4 (on by default)
options=(IPv4 "Block ads over IPv4" on
# or IPv6 (on by default if available)
IPv6 "Block ads over IPv6" on)
# In a variable, show the choices available; exit if Cancel is selected
choices=$("${cmd[@]}" "${options[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/tty) || { printf " %bCancel was selected, exiting installer%b\\n" "${COL_LIGHT_RED}" "${COL_NC}"; exit 1; }
# For each choice available,
for choice in ${choices}
do
# Set the values to true
case ${choice} in
IPv4 ) useIPv4=true;;
IPv6 ) useIPv6=true;;
esac
done
# If IPv4 is to be used,
if [[ "${useIPv4}" ]]; then
# Run our function to get the information we need
find_IPv4_information
getStaticIPv4Settings
setStaticIPv4
fi
# If IPv6 is to be used,
if [[ "${useIPv6}" ]]; then
# Run our function to get this information
useIPv6dialog
fi
# Echo the information to the user
printf " %b IPv4 address: %s\\n" "${INFO}" "${IPV4_ADDRESS}"
printf " %b IPv6 address: %s\\n" "${INFO}" "${IPV6_ADDRESS}"
# If neither protocol is selected,
if [[ ! "${useIPv4}" ]] && [[ ! "${useIPv6}" ]]; then
# Show an error in red
printf " %bError: Neither IPv4 or IPv6 selected%b\\n" "${COL_LIGHT_RED}" "${COL_NC}"
# and exit with an error
exit 1
fi
}
#
getStaticIPv4Settings() {
# Local, named variables
local ipSettingsCorrect
# Ask if the user wants to use DHCP settings as their static IP
# This is useful for users that are using DHCP reservations; then we can just use the information gathered via our functions
if whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "Static IP Address" --yesno "Do you want to use your current network settings as a static address?
IP address: ${IPV4_ADDRESS}
Gateway: ${IPv4gw}" "${r}" "${c}"; then
# If they choose yes, let the user know that the IP address will not be available via DHCP and may cause a conflict.
whiptail --msgbox --backtitle "IP information" --title "FYI: IP Conflict" "It is possible your router could still try to assign this IP to a device, which would cause a conflict. But in most cases the router is smart enough to not do that.
If you are worried, either manually set the address, or modify the DHCP reservation pool so it does not include the IP you want.
It is also possible to use a DHCP reservation, but if you are going to do that, you might as well set a static address." "${r}" "${c}"
# Nothing else to do since the variables are already set above
else
# Otherwise, we need to ask the user to input their desired settings.
# Start by getting the IPv4 address (pre-filling it with info gathered from DHCP)
# Start a loop to let the user enter their information with the chance to go back and edit it if necessary
until [[ "${ipSettingsCorrect}" = True ]]; do
# Ask for the IPv4 address
IPV4_ADDRESS=$(whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "IPv4 address" --inputbox "Enter your desired IPv4 address" "${r}" "${c}" "${IPV4_ADDRESS}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || \
# Cancelling IPv4 settings window
{ ipSettingsCorrect=False; echo -e " ${COL_LIGHT_RED}Cancel was selected, exiting installer${COL_NC}"; exit 1; }
printf " %b Your static IPv4 address: %s\\n" "${INFO}" "${IPV4_ADDRESS}"
# Ask for the gateway
IPv4gw=$(whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "IPv4 gateway (router)" --inputbox "Enter your desired IPv4 default gateway" "${r}" "${c}" "${IPv4gw}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || \
# Cancelling gateway settings window
{ ipSettingsCorrect=False; echo -e " ${COL_LIGHT_RED}Cancel was selected, exiting installer${COL_NC}"; exit 1; }
printf " %b Your static IPv4 gateway: %s\\n" "${INFO}" "${IPv4gw}"
# Give the user a chance to review their settings before moving on
if whiptail --backtitle "Calibrating network interface" --title "Static IP Address" --yesno "Are these settings correct?
IP address: ${IPV4_ADDRESS}
Gateway: ${IPv4gw}" "${r}" "${c}"; then
# After that's done, the loop ends and we move on
ipSettingsCorrect=True
else
# If the settings are wrong, the loop continues
ipSettingsCorrect=False
fi
done
# End the if statement for DHCP vs. static
fi
}
# configure networking via dhcpcd
setDHCPCD() {
# check if the IP is already in the file
if grep -q "${IPV4_ADDRESS}" /etc/dhcpcd.conf; then
printf " %b Static IP already configured\\n" "${INFO}"
# If it's not,
else
# we can append these lines to dhcpcd.conf to enable a static IP
echo "interface ${PIHOLE_INTERFACE}
static ip_address=${IPV4_ADDRESS}
static routers=${IPv4gw}
static domain_name_servers=${PIHOLE_DNS_1} ${PIHOLE_DNS_2}" | tee -a /etc/dhcpcd.conf >/dev/null
# Then use the ip command to immediately set the new address
ip addr replace dev "${PIHOLE_INTERFACE}" "${IPV4_ADDRESS}"
# Also give a warning that the user may need to reboot their system
printf " %b Set IP address to %s\\n" "${TICK}" "${IPV4_ADDRESS%/*}"
printf " %b You may need to restart after the install is complete\\n" "${INFO}"
fi
}
# configure networking ifcfg-xxxx file found at /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
# this function requires the full path of an ifcfg file passed as an argument
setIFCFG() {
# Local, named variables
local IFCFG_FILE
local IPADDR
local CIDR
IFCFG_FILE=$1
printf -v IPADDR "%s" "${IPV4_ADDRESS%%/*}"
# check if the desired IP is already set
if grep -Eq "${IPADDR}(\\b|\\/)" "${IFCFG_FILE}"; then
printf " %b Static IP already configured\\n" "${INFO}"
# Otherwise,
else
# Put the IP in variables without the CIDR notation
printf -v CIDR "%s" "${IPV4_ADDRESS##*/}"
# Backup existing interface configuration:
cp -p "${IFCFG_FILE}" "${IFCFG_FILE}".pihole.orig
# Build Interface configuration file using the GLOBAL variables we have
{
echo "# Configured via Pi-hole installer"
echo "DEVICE=$PIHOLE_INTERFACE"
echo "BOOTPROTO=none"
echo "ONBOOT=yes"
echo "IPADDR=$IPADDR"
echo "PREFIX=$CIDR"
echo "GATEWAY=$IPv4gw"
echo "DNS1=$PIHOLE_DNS_1"
echo "DNS2=$PIHOLE_DNS_2"
echo "USERCTL=no"
}> "${IFCFG_FILE}"
chmod 644 "${IFCFG_FILE}"
chown root:root "${IFCFG_FILE}"
# Use ip to immediately set the new address
ip addr replace dev "${PIHOLE_INTERFACE}" "${IPV4_ADDRESS}"
# If NetworkMangler command line interface exists and ready to mangle,
if is_command nmcli && nmcli general status &> /dev/null; then
# Tell NetworkManagler to read our new sysconfig file
nmcli con load "${IFCFG_FILE}" > /dev/null
fi
# Show a warning that the user may need to restart
printf " %b Set IP address to %s\\n You may need to restart after the install is complete\\n" "${TICK}" "${IPV4_ADDRESS%%/*}"
fi
}
setStaticIPv4() {
# Local, named variables
local IFCFG_FILE
local CONNECTION_NAME
# If a static interface is already configured, we are done.
if [[ -r "/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-${PIHOLE_INTERFACE}" ]]; then
if grep -q '^BOOTPROTO=.static.' "/etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-${PIHOLE_INTERFACE}"; then
return 0
fi
fi
# For the Debian family, if dhcpcd.conf exists,
if [[ -f "/etc/dhcpcd.conf" ]]; then
# configure networking via dhcpcd
setDHCPCD
return 0
fi
# If a DHCPCD config file was not found, check for an ifcfg config file based on interface name
if [[ -f "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-${PIHOLE_INTERFACE}" ]];then
# If it exists,
IFCFG_FILE=/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-${PIHOLE_INTERFACE}
setIFCFG "${IFCFG_FILE}"
return 0
fi
# if an ifcfg config does not exists for the interface name, try the connection name via network manager
if is_command nmcli && nmcli general status &> /dev/null; then
CONNECTION_NAME=$(nmcli dev show "${PIHOLE_INTERFACE}" | grep 'GENERAL.CONNECTION' | cut -d: -f2 | sed 's/^System//' | xargs | tr ' ' '_')
if [[ -f "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-${CONNECTION_NAME}" ]];then
# If it exists,
IFCFG_FILE=/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-${CONNECTION_NAME}
setIFCFG "${IFCFG_FILE}"
return 0
fi
fi
# If previous conditions failed, show an error and exit
printf " %b Warning: Unable to locate configuration file to set static IPv4 address\\n" "${INFO}"
exit 1
}
# Check an IP address to see if it is a valid one
valid_ip() {
# Local, named variables
local ip=${1}
local stat=1
# If the IP matches the format xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,
if [[ "${ip}" =~ ^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$ ]]; then
# Save the old Internal Field Separator in a variable
OIFS=$IFS
# and set the new one to a dot (period)
IFS='.'
# Put the IP into an array
read -r -a ip <<< "${ip}"
# Restore the IFS to what it was
IFS=${OIFS}
## Evaluate each octet by checking if it's less than or equal to 255 (the max for each octet)
[[ "${ip[0]}" -le 255 && "${ip[1]}" -le 255 \
&& "${ip[2]}" -le 255 && "${ip[3]}" -le 255 ]]
# Save the exit code
stat=$?
fi
# Return the exit code
return "${stat}"
}
# A function to choose the upstream DNS provider(s)
setDNS() {
# Local, named variables
local DNSSettingsCorrect
# In an array, list the available upstream providers
DNSChooseOptions=()
local DNSServerCount=0
# Save the old Internal Field Separator in a variable
OIFS=$IFS
# and set the new one to newline
IFS=$'\n'
# Put the DNS Servers into an array
for DNSServer in ${DNS_SERVERS}
do
DNSName="$(cut -d';' -f1 <<< "${DNSServer}")"
DNSChooseOptions[DNSServerCount]="${DNSName}"
(( DNSServerCount=DNSServerCount+1 ))
DNSChooseOptions[DNSServerCount]=""
(( DNSServerCount=DNSServerCount+1 ))
done
DNSChooseOptions[DNSServerCount]="Custom"
(( DNSServerCount=DNSServerCount+1 ))
DNSChooseOptions[DNSServerCount]=""