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API Reference

This page contains the full reference to pytest's API.

The current pytest version, as a string:

>>> import pytest
>>> pytest.__version__
'7.0.0'
.. versionadded:: 7.0

The current pytest version, as a tuple:

>>> import pytest
>>> pytest.version_tuple
(7, 0, 0)

For pre-releases, the last component will be a string with the prerelease version:

>>> import pytest
>>> pytest.version_tuple
(7, 0, '0rc1')
.. autofunction:: pytest.approx

Tutorial: :ref:`skipping`

.. autofunction:: pytest.fail(reason, [pytrace=True, msg=None])

.. autofunction:: pytest.skip(reason, [allow_module_level=False, msg=None])

.. autofunction:: pytest.importorskip

.. autofunction:: pytest.xfail

.. autofunction:: pytest.exit(reason, [returncode=False, msg=None])

Tutorial: :ref:`pytest.main-usage`

.. autofunction:: pytest.main

.. autofunction:: pytest.param(*values, [id], [marks])

Tutorial: :ref:`assertraises`

.. autofunction:: pytest.raises(expected_exception: Exception [, *, match])
    :with: excinfo

Tutorial: :ref:`ensuring_function_triggers`

.. autofunction:: pytest.deprecated_call([match])
    :with:

Tutorial: :ref:`assertion-rewriting`

.. autofunction:: pytest.register_assert_rewrite

Tutorial: :ref:`assertwarnings`

.. autofunction:: pytest.warns(expected_warning: Exception, [match])
    :with:

Tutorial: :ref:`freezing-pytest`

.. autofunction:: pytest.freeze_includes

Marks can be used apply meta data to test functions (but not fixtures), which can then be accessed by fixtures or plugins.

Tutorial: :ref:`filterwarnings`

Add warning filters to marked test items.

.. py:function:: pytest.mark.filterwarnings(filter)

    :keyword str filter:
        A *warning specification string*, which is composed of contents of the tuple ``(action, message, category, module, lineno)``
        as specified in :ref:`python:warning-filter` section of
        the Python documentation, separated by ``":"``. Optional fields can be omitted.
        Module names passed for filtering are not regex-escaped.

        For example:

        .. code-block:: python

            @pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:.*usage will be deprecated.*:DeprecationWarning")
            def test_foo():
                ...


Tutorial: :ref:`parametrize`

This mark has the same signature as :py:meth:`pytest.Metafunc.parametrize`; see there.

Tutorial: :ref:`skip`

Unconditionally skip a test function.

.. py:function:: pytest.mark.skip(reason=None)

    :keyword str reason: Reason why the test function is being skipped.


Tutorial: :ref:`skipif`

Skip a test function if a condition is True.

.. py:function:: pytest.mark.skipif(condition, *, reason=None)

    :type condition: bool or str
    :param condition: ``True/False`` if the condition should be skipped or a :ref:`condition string <string conditions>`.
    :keyword str reason: Reason why the test function is being skipped.


Tutorial: :ref:`usefixtures`

Mark a test function as using the given fixture names.

.. py:function:: pytest.mark.usefixtures(*names)

    :param args: The names of the fixture to use, as strings.

Note

When using usefixtures in hooks, it can only load fixtures when applied to a test function before test setup (for example in the pytest_collection_modifyitems hook).

Also note that this mark has no effect when applied to fixtures.

Tutorial: :ref:`xfail`

Marks a test function as expected to fail.

.. py:function:: pytest.mark.xfail(condition=False, *, reason=None, raises=None, run=True, strict=xfail_strict)

    :keyword Union[bool, str] condition:
        Condition for marking the test function as xfail (``True/False`` or a
        :ref:`condition string <string conditions>`). If a ``bool``, you also have
        to specify ``reason`` (see :ref:`condition string <string conditions>`).
    :keyword str reason:
        Reason why the test function is marked as xfail.
    :keyword Type[Exception] raises:
        Exception class (or tuple of classes) expected to be raised by the test function; other exceptions will fail the test.
        Note that subclasses of the classes passed will also result in a match (similar to how the ``except`` statement works).

    :keyword bool run:
        Whether the test function should actually be executed. If ``False``, the function will always xfail and will
        not be executed (useful if a function is segfaulting).
    :keyword bool strict:
        * If ``False`` the function will be shown in the terminal output as ``xfailed`` if it fails
          and as ``xpass`` if it passes. In both cases this will not cause the test suite to fail as a whole. This
          is particularly useful to mark *flaky* tests (tests that fail at random) to be tackled later.
        * If ``True``, the function will be shown in the terminal output as ``xfailed`` if it fails, but if it
          unexpectedly passes then it will **fail** the test suite. This is particularly useful to mark functions
          that are always failing and there should be a clear indication if they unexpectedly start to pass (for example
          a new release of a library fixes a known bug).

        Defaults to :confval:`xfail_strict`, which is ``False`` by default.


Marks are created dynamically using the factory object pytest.mark and applied as a decorator.

For example:

@pytest.mark.timeout(10, "slow", method="thread")
def test_function():
    ...

Will create and attach a :class:`Mark <pytest.Mark>` object to the collected :class:`Item <pytest.Item>`, which can then be accessed by fixtures or hooks with :meth:`Node.iter_markers <_pytest.nodes.Node.iter_markers>`. The mark object will have the following attributes:

mark.args == (10, "slow")
mark.kwargs == {"method": "thread"}

Example for using multiple custom markers:

@pytest.mark.timeout(10, "slow", method="thread")
@pytest.mark.slow
def test_function():
    ...

When :meth:`Node.iter_markers <_pytest.nodes.Node.iter_markers>` or :meth:`Node.iter_markers_with_node <_pytest.nodes.Node.iter_markers_with_node>` is used with multiple markers, the marker closest to the function will be iterated over first. The above example will result in @pytest.mark.slow followed by @pytest.mark.timeout(...).

Tutorial: :ref:`fixture`

Fixtures are requested by test functions or other fixtures by declaring them as argument names.

Example of a test requiring a fixture:

def test_output(capsys):
    print("hello")
    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
    assert out == "hello\n"

Example of a fixture requiring another fixture:

@pytest.fixture
def db_session(tmp_path):
    fn = tmp_path / "db.file"
    return connect(fn)

For more details, consult the full :ref:`fixtures docs <fixture>`.

.. autofunction:: pytest.fixture
    :decorator:


.. fixture:: capfd

Tutorial: :ref:`captures`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.capture.capfd()
    :no-auto-options:


.. fixture:: capfdbinary

Tutorial: :ref:`captures`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.capture.capfdbinary()
    :no-auto-options:


.. fixture:: caplog

Tutorial: :ref:`logging`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.logging.caplog()
    :no-auto-options:

    Returns a :class:`pytest.LogCaptureFixture` instance.

.. autoclass:: pytest.LogCaptureFixture()
    :members:


.. fixture:: capsys

Tutorial: :ref:`captures`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.capture.capsys()
    :no-auto-options:

.. autoclass:: pytest.CaptureFixture()
    :members:

.. fixture:: capsysbinary

Tutorial: :ref:`captures`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.capture.capsysbinary()
    :no-auto-options:


.. fixture:: cache

Tutorial: :ref:`cache`

The config.cache object allows other plugins and fixtures to store and retrieve values across test runs. To access it from fixtures request pytestconfig into your fixture and get it with pytestconfig.cache.

Under the hood, the cache plugin uses the simple dumps/loads API of the :py:mod:`json` stdlib module.

config.cache is an instance of :class:`pytest.Cache`:

.. autoclass:: pytest.Cache()
   :members:


.. fixture:: doctest_namespace

Tutorial: :ref:`doctest`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.doctest.doctest_namespace()


.. fixture:: monkeypatch

Tutorial: :ref:`monkeypatching`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.monkeypatch.monkeypatch()
    :no-auto-options:

    Returns a :class:`~pytest.MonkeyPatch` instance.

.. autoclass:: pytest.MonkeyPatch
    :members:


.. fixture:: pytestconfig

.. autofunction:: _pytest.fixtures.pytestconfig()


.. fixture:: pytester

.. versionadded:: 6.2

Provides a :class:`~pytest.Pytester` instance that can be used to run and test pytest itself.

It provides an empty directory where pytest can be executed in isolation, and contains facilities to write tests, configuration files, and match against expected output.

To use it, include in your topmost conftest.py file:

pytest_plugins = "pytester"
.. autoclass:: pytest.Pytester()
    :members:

.. autoclass:: pytest.RunResult()
    :members:

.. autoclass:: pytest.LineMatcher()
    :members:
    :special-members: __str__

.. autoclass:: pytest.HookRecorder()
    :members:

.. autoclass:: pytest.RecordedHookCall()
    :members:


.. fixture:: record_property

Tutorial: :ref:`record_property example`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.junitxml.record_property()


.. fixture:: record_testsuite_property

Tutorial: :ref:`record_testsuite_property example`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.junitxml.record_testsuite_property()


.. fixture:: recwarn

Tutorial: :ref:`assertwarnings`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.recwarn.recwarn()
    :no-auto-options:

.. autoclass:: pytest.WarningsRecorder()
    :members:


.. fixture:: request

Example: :ref:`request example`

The request fixture is a special fixture providing information of the requesting test function.

.. autoclass:: pytest.FixtureRequest()
    :members:


.. fixture:: testdir

Identical to :fixture:`pytester`, but provides an instance whose methods return legacy py.path.local objects instead when applicable.

New code should avoid using :fixture:`testdir` in favor of :fixture:`pytester`.

.. autoclass:: pytest.Testdir()
    :members:
    :noindex: TimeoutExpired


.. fixture:: tmp_path

Tutorial: :ref:`tmp_path`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.tmpdir.tmp_path()
    :no-auto-options:


.. fixture:: tmp_path_factory

Tutorial: :ref:`tmp_path_factory example`

tmp_path_factory is an instance of :class:`~pytest.TempPathFactory`:

.. autoclass:: pytest.TempPathFactory()
    :members:


.. fixture:: tmpdir

Tutorial: :ref:`tmpdir and tmpdir_factory`

.. autofunction:: _pytest.legacypath.LegacyTmpdirPlugin.tmpdir()
    :no-auto-options:


.. fixture:: tmpdir_factory

Tutorial: :ref:`tmpdir and tmpdir_factory`

tmpdir_factory is an instance of :class:`~pytest.TempdirFactory`:

.. autoclass:: pytest.TempdirFactory()
    :members:


Tutorial: :ref:`writing-plugins`

Reference to all hooks which can be implemented by :ref:`conftest.py files <localplugin>` and :ref:`plugins <plugins>`.

.. function:: pytest.hookimpl
    :decorator:

    pytest's decorator for marking functions as hook implementations.

    See :ref:`writinghooks` and :func:`pluggy.HookimplMarker`.

.. function:: pytest.hookspec
    :decorator:

    pytest's decorator for marking functions as hook specifications.

    See :ref:`declaringhooks` and :func:`pluggy.HookspecMarker`.

.. currentmodule:: _pytest.hookspec

Bootstrapping hooks called for plugins registered early enough (internal and setuptools plugins).

.. hook:: pytest_load_initial_conftests
.. autofunction:: pytest_load_initial_conftests
.. hook:: pytest_cmdline_preparse
.. autofunction:: pytest_cmdline_preparse
.. hook:: pytest_cmdline_parse
.. autofunction:: pytest_cmdline_parse
.. hook:: pytest_cmdline_main
.. autofunction:: pytest_cmdline_main

Initialization hooks called for plugins and conftest.py files.

.. hook:: pytest_addoption
.. autofunction:: pytest_addoption
.. hook:: pytest_addhooks
.. autofunction:: pytest_addhooks
.. hook:: pytest_configure
.. autofunction:: pytest_configure
.. hook:: pytest_unconfigure
.. autofunction:: pytest_unconfigure
.. hook:: pytest_sessionstart
.. autofunction:: pytest_sessionstart
.. hook:: pytest_sessionfinish
.. autofunction:: pytest_sessionfinish

.. hook:: pytest_plugin_registered
.. autofunction:: pytest_plugin_registered

pytest calls the following hooks for collecting files and directories:

.. hook:: pytest_collection
.. autofunction:: pytest_collection
.. hook:: pytest_ignore_collect
.. autofunction:: pytest_ignore_collect
.. hook:: pytest_collect_file
.. autofunction:: pytest_collect_file
.. hook:: pytest_pycollect_makemodule
.. autofunction:: pytest_pycollect_makemodule

For influencing the collection of objects in Python modules you can use the following hook:

.. hook:: pytest_pycollect_makeitem
.. autofunction:: pytest_pycollect_makeitem
.. hook:: pytest_generate_tests
.. autofunction:: pytest_generate_tests
.. hook:: pytest_make_parametrize_id
.. autofunction:: pytest_make_parametrize_id

Hooks for influencing test skipping:

.. hook:: pytest_markeval_namespace
.. autofunction:: pytest_markeval_namespace

After collection is complete, you can modify the order of items, delete or otherwise amend the test items:

.. hook:: pytest_collection_modifyitems
.. autofunction:: pytest_collection_modifyitems

Note

If this hook is implemented in conftest.py files, it always receives all collected items, not only those under the conftest.py where it is implemented.

.. autofunction:: pytest_collection_finish

All runtest related hooks receive a :py:class:`pytest.Item <pytest.Item>` object.

.. hook:: pytest_runtestloop
.. autofunction:: pytest_runtestloop
.. hook:: pytest_runtest_protocol
.. autofunction:: pytest_runtest_protocol
.. hook:: pytest_runtest_logstart
.. autofunction:: pytest_runtest_logstart
.. hook:: pytest_runtest_logfinish
.. autofunction:: pytest_runtest_logfinish
.. hook:: pytest_runtest_setup
.. autofunction:: pytest_runtest_setup
.. hook:: pytest_runtest_call
.. autofunction:: pytest_runtest_call
.. hook:: pytest_runtest_teardown
.. autofunction:: pytest_runtest_teardown
.. hook:: pytest_runtest_makereport
.. autofunction:: pytest_runtest_makereport

For deeper understanding you may look at the default implementation of these hooks in _pytest.runner and maybe also in _pytest.pdb which interacts with _pytest.capture and its input/output capturing in order to immediately drop into interactive debugging when a test failure occurs.

.. hook:: pytest_pyfunc_call
.. autofunction:: pytest_pyfunc_call

Session related reporting hooks:

.. hook:: pytest_collectstart
.. autofunction:: pytest_collectstart
.. hook:: pytest_make_collect_report
.. autofunction:: pytest_make_collect_report
.. hook:: pytest_itemcollected
.. autofunction:: pytest_itemcollected
.. hook:: pytest_collectreport
.. autofunction:: pytest_collectreport
.. hook:: pytest_deselected
.. autofunction:: pytest_deselected
.. hook:: pytest_report_header
.. autofunction:: pytest_report_header
.. hook:: pytest_report_collectionfinish
.. autofunction:: pytest_report_collectionfinish
.. hook:: pytest_report_teststatus
.. autofunction:: pytest_report_teststatus
.. hook:: pytest_report_to_serializable
.. autofunction:: pytest_report_to_serializable
.. hook:: pytest_report_from_serializable
.. autofunction:: pytest_report_from_serializable
.. hook:: pytest_terminal_summary
.. autofunction:: pytest_terminal_summary
.. hook:: pytest_fixture_setup
.. autofunction:: pytest_fixture_setup
.. hook:: pytest_fixture_post_finalizer
.. autofunction:: pytest_fixture_post_finalizer
.. hook:: pytest_warning_recorded
.. autofunction:: pytest_warning_recorded

Central hook for reporting about test execution:

.. hook:: pytest_runtest_logreport
.. autofunction:: pytest_runtest_logreport

Assertion related hooks:

.. hook:: pytest_assertrepr_compare
.. autofunction:: pytest_assertrepr_compare
.. hook:: pytest_assertion_pass
.. autofunction:: pytest_assertion_pass


There are few hooks which can be used for special reporting or interaction with exceptions:

.. hook:: pytest_internalerror
.. autofunction:: pytest_internalerror
.. hook:: pytest_keyboard_interrupt
.. autofunction:: pytest_keyboard_interrupt
.. hook:: pytest_exception_interact
.. autofunction:: pytest_exception_interact
.. hook:: pytest_enter_pdb
.. autofunction:: pytest_enter_pdb
.. hook:: pytest_leave_pdb
.. autofunction:: pytest_leave_pdb


These are the collector and item classes (collectively called "nodes") which make up the collection tree.

.. autoclass:: _pytest.nodes.Node()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.Collector()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.Item()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.File()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: _pytest.nodes.FSCollector()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.Session()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.Package()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.Module()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.Class()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.Function()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: _pytest.python.FunctionDefinition()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:


Objects accessible from :ref:`fixtures <fixture>` or :ref:`hooks <hook-reference>` or importable from pytest.

.. autoclass:: pytest.CallInfo()
    :members:

.. autoclass:: pytest.CollectReport()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:
    :inherited-members:

.. autoclass:: pytest.Config()
    :members:

.. autoclass:: pytest.ExceptionInfo()
    :members:


.. autoclass:: pytest.ExitCode
    :members:


.. autoclass:: pytest.FixtureDef()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.MarkDecorator()
    :members:


.. autoclass:: pytest.MarkGenerator()
    :members:


.. autoclass:: pytest.Mark()
    :members:


.. autoclass:: pytest.Metafunc()
    :members:

.. autoclass:: pytest.Parser()
    :members:

.. autoclass:: pytest.OptionGroup()
    :members:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestPluginManager()
    :members:
    :undoc-members:
    :inherited-members:
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.TestReport()
    :members:
    :show-inheritance:
    :inherited-members:

.. autoclass:: pytest.TestShortLogReport()
    :members:

Result object used within :ref:`hook wrappers <hookwrapper>`, see :py:class:`Result in the pluggy documentation <pluggy.Result>` for more information.

.. autoclass:: pytest.Stash
    :special-members: __setitem__, __getitem__, __delitem__, __contains__, __len__
    :members:

.. autoclass:: pytest.StashKey
    :show-inheritance:
    :members:


pytest treats some global variables in a special manner when defined in a test module or conftest.py files.

.. globalvar:: collect_ignore

Tutorial: :ref:`customizing-test-collection`

Can be declared in conftest.py files to exclude test directories or modules. Needs to be a list of paths (str, :class:`pathlib.Path` or any :class:`os.PathLike`).

collect_ignore = ["setup.py"]
.. globalvar:: collect_ignore_glob

Tutorial: :ref:`customizing-test-collection`

Can be declared in conftest.py files to exclude test directories or modules with Unix shell-style wildcards. Needs to be list[str] where str can contain glob patterns.

collect_ignore_glob = ["*_ignore.py"]
.. globalvar:: pytest_plugins

Tutorial: :ref:`available installable plugins`

Can be declared at the global level in test modules and conftest.py files to register additional plugins. Can be either a str or Sequence[str].

pytest_plugins = "myapp.testsupport.myplugin"
pytest_plugins = ("myapp.testsupport.tools", "myapp.testsupport.regression")
.. globalvar:: pytestmark

Tutorial: :ref:`scoped-marking`

Can be declared at the global level in test modules to apply one or more :ref:`marks <marks ref>` to all test functions and methods. Can be either a single mark or a list of marks (applied in left-to-right order).

import pytest

pytestmark = pytest.mark.webtest
import pytest

pytestmark = [pytest.mark.integration, pytest.mark.slow]

Environment variables that can be used to change pytest's behavior.

.. envvar:: CI

When set (regardless of value), pytest acknowledges that is running in a CI process. Alternative to BUILD_NUMBER variable.

.. envvar:: BUILD_NUMBER

When set (regardless of value), pytest acknowledges that is running in a CI process. Alternative to CI variable.

.. envvar:: PYTEST_ADDOPTS

This contains a command-line (parsed by the py:mod:shlex module) that will be prepended to the command line given by the user, see :ref:`adding default options` for more information.

.. envvar:: PYTEST_CURRENT_TEST

This is not meant to be set by users, but is set by pytest internally with the name of the current test so other processes can inspect it, see :ref:`pytest current test env` for more information.

.. envvar:: PYTEST_DEBUG

When set, pytest will print tracing and debug information.

.. envvar:: PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD

When set, disables plugin auto-loading through setuptools entrypoints. Only explicitly specified plugins will be loaded.

.. envvar:: PYTEST_PLUGINS

Contains comma-separated list of modules that should be loaded as plugins:

export PYTEST_PLUGINS=mymodule.plugin,xdist
.. envvar:: PYTEST_THEME

Sets a pygment style to use for the code output.

.. envvar:: PYTEST_THEME_MODE

Sets the :envvar:`PYTEST_THEME` to be either dark or light.

.. envvar:: PY_COLORS

When set to 1, pytest will use color in terminal output. When set to 0, pytest will not use color. PY_COLORS takes precedence over NO_COLOR and FORCE_COLOR.

.. envvar:: NO_COLOR

When set (regardless of value), pytest will not use color in terminal output. PY_COLORS takes precedence over NO_COLOR, which takes precedence over FORCE_COLOR. See no-color.org for other libraries supporting this community standard.

.. envvar:: FORCE_COLOR

When set (regardless of value), pytest will use color in terminal output. PY_COLORS and NO_COLOR take precedence over FORCE_COLOR.

.. autoexception:: pytest.UsageError()
    :show-inheritance:

.. autoexception:: pytest.FixtureLookupError()
    :show-inheritance:

Custom warnings generated in some situations such as improper usage or deprecated features.

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestWarning
   :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestAssertRewriteWarning
   :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestCacheWarning
   :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestCollectionWarning
   :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestConfigWarning
   :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestDeprecationWarning
   :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestExperimentalApiWarning
   :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestReturnNotNoneWarning
  :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestRemovedIn8Warning
  :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestRemovedIn9Warning
  :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestUnhandledCoroutineWarning
   :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestUnknownMarkWarning
   :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestUnraisableExceptionWarning
   :show-inheritance:

.. autoclass:: pytest.PytestUnhandledThreadExceptionWarning
   :show-inheritance:


Consult the :ref:`internal-warnings` section in the documentation for more information.

Here is a list of builtin configuration options that may be written in a pytest.ini (or .pytest.ini), pyproject.toml, tox.ini, or setup.cfg file, usually located at the root of your repository.

To see each file format in details, see :ref:`config file formats`.

Warning

Usage of setup.cfg is not recommended except for very simple use cases. .cfg files use a different parser than pytest.ini and tox.ini which might cause hard to track down problems. When possible, it is recommended to use the latter files, or pyproject.toml, to hold your pytest configuration.

Configuration options may be overwritten in the command-line by using -o/--override-ini, which can also be passed multiple times. The expected format is name=value. For example:

pytest -o console_output_style=classic -o cache_dir=/tmp/mycache
.. confval:: addopts

   Add the specified ``OPTS`` to the set of command line arguments as if they
   had been specified by the user. Example: if you have this ini file content:

   .. code-block:: ini

        # content of pytest.ini
        [pytest]
        addopts = --maxfail=2 -rf  # exit after 2 failures, report fail info

   issuing ``pytest test_hello.py`` actually means:

   .. code-block:: bash

        pytest --maxfail=2 -rf test_hello.py

   Default is to add no options.


.. confval:: cache_dir

   Sets a directory where stores content of cache plugin. Default directory is
   ``.pytest_cache`` which is created in :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>`. Directory may be
   relative or absolute path. If setting relative path, then directory is created
   relative to :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>`. Additionally path may contain environment
   variables, that will be expanded. For more information about cache plugin
   please refer to :ref:`cache_provider`.

.. confval:: console_output_style

   Sets the console output style while running tests:

   * ``classic``: classic pytest output.
   * ``progress``: like classic pytest output, but with a progress indicator.
   * ``progress-even-when-capture-no``: allows the use of the progress indicator even when ``capture=no``.
   * ``count``: like progress, but shows progress as the number of tests completed instead of a percent.

   The default is ``progress``, but you can fallback to ``classic`` if you prefer or
   the new mode is causing unexpected problems:

   .. code-block:: ini

        # content of pytest.ini
        [pytest]
        console_output_style = classic


.. confval:: doctest_encoding



   Default encoding to use to decode text files with docstrings.
   :ref:`See how pytest handles doctests <doctest>`.


.. confval:: doctest_optionflags

   One or more doctest flag names from the standard ``doctest`` module.
   :ref:`See how pytest handles doctests <doctest>`.


.. confval:: empty_parameter_set_mark



    Allows to pick the action for empty parametersets in parameterization

    * ``skip`` skips tests with an empty parameterset (default)
    * ``xfail`` marks tests with an empty parameterset as xfail(run=False)
    * ``fail_at_collect`` raises an exception if parametrize collects an empty parameter set

    .. code-block:: ini

      # content of pytest.ini
      [pytest]
      empty_parameter_set_mark = xfail

    .. note::

      The default value of this option is planned to change to ``xfail`` in future releases
      as this is considered less error prone, see :issue:`3155` for more details.


.. confval:: faulthandler_timeout

   Dumps the tracebacks of all threads if a test takes longer than ``X`` seconds to run (including
   fixture setup and teardown). Implemented using the :func:`faulthandler.dump_traceback_later` function,
   so all caveats there apply.

   .. code-block:: ini

        # content of pytest.ini
        [pytest]
        faulthandler_timeout=5

   For more information please refer to :ref:`faulthandler`.

.. confval:: filterwarnings



   Sets a list of filters and actions that should be taken for matched
   warnings. By default all warnings emitted during the test session
   will be displayed in a summary at the end of the test session.

   .. code-block:: ini

        # content of pytest.ini
        [pytest]
        filterwarnings =
            error
            ignore::DeprecationWarning

   This tells pytest to ignore deprecation warnings and turn all other warnings
   into errors. For more information please refer to :ref:`warnings`.


.. confval:: junit_duration_report

    .. versionadded:: 4.1

    Configures how durations are recorded into the JUnit XML report:

    * ``total`` (the default): duration times reported include setup, call, and teardown times.
    * ``call``: duration times reported include only call times, excluding setup and teardown.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        junit_duration_report = call


.. confval:: junit_family

    .. versionadded:: 4.2
    .. versionchanged:: 6.1
        Default changed to ``xunit2``.

    Configures the format of the generated JUnit XML file. The possible options are:

    * ``xunit1`` (or ``legacy``): produces old style output, compatible with the xunit 1.0 format.
    * ``xunit2``: produces `xunit 2.0 style output <https://github.com/jenkinsci/xunit-plugin/blob/xunit-2.3.2/src/main/resources/org/jenkinsci/plugins/xunit/types/model/xsd/junit-10.xsd>`__, which should be more compatible with latest Jenkins versions.  **This is the default**.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        junit_family = xunit2


.. confval:: junit_logging

    .. versionadded:: 3.5
    .. versionchanged:: 5.4
        ``log``, ``all``, ``out-err`` options added.

    Configures if captured output should be written to the JUnit XML file. Valid values are:

    * ``log``: write only ``logging`` captured output.
    * ``system-out``: write captured ``stdout`` contents.
    * ``system-err``: write captured ``stderr`` contents.
    * ``out-err``: write both captured ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` contents.
    * ``all``: write captured ``logging``, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` contents.
    * ``no`` (the default): no captured output is written.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        junit_logging = system-out


.. confval:: junit_log_passing_tests

    .. versionadded:: 4.6

    If ``junit_logging != "no"``, configures if the captured output should be written
    to the JUnit XML file for **passing** tests. Default is ``True``.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        junit_log_passing_tests = False


.. confval:: junit_suite_name

    To set the name of the root test suite xml item, you can configure the ``junit_suite_name`` option in your config file:

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        junit_suite_name = my_suite

.. confval:: log_auto_indent

    Allow selective auto-indentation of multiline log messages.

    Supports command line option ``--log-auto-indent [value]``
    and config option ``log_auto_indent = [value]`` to set the
    auto-indentation behavior for all logging.

    ``[value]`` can be:
        * True or "On" - Dynamically auto-indent multiline log messages
        * False or "Off" or 0 - Do not auto-indent multiline log messages (the default behavior)
        * [positive integer] - auto-indent multiline log messages by [value] spaces

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_auto_indent = False

    Supports passing kwarg ``extra={"auto_indent": [value]}`` to
    calls to ``logging.log()`` to specify auto-indentation behavior for
    a specific entry in the log. ``extra`` kwarg overrides the value specified
    on the command line or in the config.

.. confval:: log_cli

    Enable log display during test run (also known as :ref:`"live logging" <live_logs>`).
    The default is ``False``.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_cli = True

.. confval:: log_cli_date_format



    Sets a :py:func:`time.strftime`-compatible string that will be used when formatting dates for live logging.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_cli_date_format = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S

    For more information, see :ref:`live_logs`.

.. confval:: log_cli_format



    Sets a :py:mod:`logging`-compatible string used to format live logging messages.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_cli_format = %(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s

    For more information, see :ref:`live_logs`.


.. confval:: log_cli_level



    Sets the minimum log message level that should be captured for live logging. The integer value or
    the names of the levels can be used.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_cli_level = INFO

    For more information, see :ref:`live_logs`.


.. confval:: log_date_format



    Sets a :py:func:`time.strftime`-compatible string that will be used when formatting dates for logging capture.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_date_format = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S

    For more information, see :ref:`logging`.


.. confval:: log_file



    Sets a file name relative to the current working directory where log messages should be written to, in addition
    to the other logging facilities that are active.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_file = logs/pytest-logs.txt

    For more information, see :ref:`logging`.


.. confval:: log_file_date_format



    Sets a :py:func:`time.strftime`-compatible string that will be used when formatting dates for the logging file.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_file_date_format = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S

    For more information, see :ref:`logging`.

.. confval:: log_file_format



    Sets a :py:mod:`logging`-compatible string used to format logging messages redirected to the logging file.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_file_format = %(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s

    For more information, see :ref:`logging`.

.. confval:: log_file_level



    Sets the minimum log message level that should be captured for the logging file. The integer value or
    the names of the levels can be used.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_file_level = INFO

    For more information, see :ref:`logging`.


.. confval:: log_format



    Sets a :py:mod:`logging`-compatible string used to format captured logging messages.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_format = %(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s

    For more information, see :ref:`logging`.


.. confval:: log_level



    Sets the minimum log message level that should be captured for logging capture. The integer value or
    the names of the levels can be used.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        log_level = INFO

    For more information, see :ref:`logging`.


.. confval:: markers

    When the ``--strict-markers`` or ``--strict`` command-line arguments are used,
    only known markers - defined in code by core pytest or some plugin - are allowed.

    You can list additional markers in this setting to add them to the whitelist,
    in which case you probably want to add ``--strict-markers`` to ``addopts``
    to avoid future regressions:

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        addopts = --strict-markers
        markers =
            slow
            serial

    .. note::
        The use of ``--strict-markers`` is highly preferred. ``--strict`` was kept for
        backward compatibility only and may be confusing for others as it only applies to
        markers and not to other options.

.. confval:: minversion

   Specifies a minimal pytest version required for running tests.

   .. code-block:: ini

        # content of pytest.ini
        [pytest]
        minversion = 3.0  # will fail if we run with pytest-2.8


.. confval:: norecursedirs

   Set the directory basename patterns to avoid when recursing
   for test discovery.  The individual (fnmatch-style) patterns are
   applied to the basename of a directory to decide if to recurse into it.
   Pattern matching characters::

        *       matches everything
        ?       matches any single character
        [seq]   matches any character in seq
        [!seq]  matches any char not in seq

   Default patterns are ``'*.egg'``, ``'.*'``, ``'_darcs'``, ``'build'``,
   ``'CVS'``, ``'dist'``, ``'node_modules'``, ``'venv'``, ``'{arch}'``.
   Setting a ``norecursedirs`` replaces the default.  Here is an example of
   how to avoid certain directories:

   .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        norecursedirs = .svn _build tmp*

   This would tell ``pytest`` to not look into typical subversion or
   sphinx-build directories or into any ``tmp`` prefixed directory.

   Additionally, ``pytest`` will attempt to intelligently identify and ignore a
   virtualenv by the presence of an activation script.  Any directory deemed to
   be the root of a virtual environment will not be considered during test
   collection unless ``--collect-in-virtualenv`` is given.  Note also that
   ``norecursedirs`` takes precedence over ``--collect-in-virtualenv``; e.g. if
   you intend to run tests in a virtualenv with a base directory that matches
   ``'.*'`` you *must* override ``norecursedirs`` in addition to using the
   ``--collect-in-virtualenv`` flag.


.. confval:: python_classes

   One or more name prefixes or glob-style patterns determining which classes
   are considered for test collection. Search for multiple glob patterns by
   adding a space between patterns. By default, pytest will consider any
   class prefixed with ``Test`` as a test collection.  Here is an example of how
   to collect tests from classes that end in ``Suite``:

   .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        python_classes = *Suite

   Note that ``unittest.TestCase`` derived classes are always collected
   regardless of this option, as ``unittest``'s own collection framework is used
   to collect those tests.


.. confval:: python_files

   One or more Glob-style file patterns determining which python files
   are considered as test modules. Search for multiple glob patterns by
   adding a space between patterns:

   .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        python_files = test_*.py check_*.py example_*.py

   Or one per line:

   .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        python_files =
            test_*.py
            check_*.py
            example_*.py

   By default, files matching ``test_*.py`` and ``*_test.py`` will be considered
   test modules.


.. confval:: python_functions

   One or more name prefixes or glob-patterns determining which test functions
   and methods are considered tests. Search for multiple glob patterns by
   adding a space between patterns. By default, pytest will consider any
   function prefixed with ``test`` as a test.  Here is an example of how
   to collect test functions and methods that end in ``_test``:

   .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        python_functions = *_test

   Note that this has no effect on methods that live on a ``unittest.TestCase``
   derived class, as ``unittest``'s own collection framework is used
   to collect those tests.

   See :ref:`change naming conventions` for more detailed examples.


.. confval:: pythonpath

   Sets list of directories that should be added to the python search path.
   Directories will be added to the head of :data:`sys.path`.
   Similar to the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable, the directories will be
   included in where Python will look for imported modules.
   Paths are relative to the :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>` directory.
   Directories remain in path for the duration of the test session.

   .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        pythonpath = src1 src2

   .. note::

        ``pythonpath`` does not affect some imports that happen very early,
        most notably plugins loaded using the ``-p`` command line option.


.. confval:: required_plugins

   A space separated list of plugins that must be present for pytest to run.
   Plugins can be listed with or without version specifiers directly following
   their name. Whitespace between different version specifiers is not allowed.
   If any one of the plugins is not found, emit an error.

   .. code-block:: ini

       [pytest]
       required_plugins = pytest-django>=3.0.0,<4.0.0 pytest-html pytest-xdist>=1.0.0


.. confval:: testpaths

   Sets list of directories that should be searched for tests when
   no specific directories, files or test ids are given in the command line when
   executing pytest from the :ref:`rootdir <rootdir>` directory.
   File system paths may use shell-style wildcards, including the recursive
   ``**`` pattern.

   Useful when all project tests are in a known location to speed up
   test collection and to avoid picking up undesired tests by accident.

   .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        testpaths = testing doc

   This configuration means that executing:

   .. code-block:: console

       pytest

   has the same practical effects as executing:

   .. code-block:: console

       pytest testing doc


.. confval:: tmp_path_retention_count



   How many sessions should we keep the `tmp_path` directories,
   according to `tmp_path_retention_policy`.

   .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        tmp_path_retention_count = 3

   Default: ``3``


.. confval:: tmp_path_retention_policy



   Controls which directories created by the `tmp_path` fixture are kept around,
   based on test outcome.

    * `all`: retains directories for all tests, regardless of the outcome.
    * `failed`: retains directories only for tests with outcome `error` or `failed`.
    * `none`: directories are always removed after each test ends, regardless of the outcome.

   .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        tmp_path_retention_policy = "all"

   Default: ``all``


.. confval:: usefixtures

    List of fixtures that will be applied to all test functions; this is semantically the same to apply
    the ``@pytest.mark.usefixtures`` marker to all test functions.


    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        usefixtures =
            clean_db


.. confval:: verbosity_assertions

    Set a verbosity level specifically for assertion related output, overriding the application wide level.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        verbosity_assertions = 2

    Defaults to application wide verbosity level (via the ``-v`` command-line option). A special value of
    "auto" can be used to explicitly use the global verbosity level.


.. confval:: verbosity_test_cases

    Set a verbosity level specifically for test case execution related output, overriding the application wide level.

    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        verbosity_test_cases = 2

    Defaults to application wide verbosity level (via the ``-v`` command-line option). A special value of
    "auto" can be used to explicitly use the global verbosity level.


.. confval:: xfail_strict

    If set to ``True``, tests marked with ``@pytest.mark.xfail`` that actually succeed will by default fail the
    test suite.
    For more information, see :ref:`xfail strict tutorial`.


    .. code-block:: ini

        [pytest]
        xfail_strict = True


All the command-line flags can be obtained by running pytest --help:

$ pytest --help
usage: pytest [options] [file_or_dir] [file_or_dir] [...]

positional arguments:
  file_or_dir

general:
  -k EXPRESSION         Only run tests which match the given substring
                        expression. An expression is a Python evaluatable
                        expression where all names are substring-matched
                        against test names and their parent classes.
                        Example: -k 'test_method or test_other' matches all
                        test functions and classes whose name contains
                        'test_method' or 'test_other', while -k 'not
                        test_method' matches those that don't contain
                        'test_method' in their names. -k 'not test_method
                        and not test_other' will eliminate the matches.
                        Additionally keywords are matched to classes and
                        functions containing extra names in their
                        'extra_keyword_matches' set, as well as functions
                        which have names assigned directly to them. The
                        matching is case-insensitive.
  -m MARKEXPR           Only run tests matching given mark expression. For
                        example: -m 'mark1 and not mark2'.
  --markers             show markers (builtin, plugin and per-project ones).
  -x, --exitfirst       Exit instantly on first error or failed test
  --fixtures, --funcargs
                        Show available fixtures, sorted by plugin appearance
                        (fixtures with leading '_' are only shown with '-v')
  --fixtures-per-test   Show fixtures per test
  --pdb                 Start the interactive Python debugger on errors or
                        KeyboardInterrupt
  --pdbcls=modulename:classname
                        Specify a custom interactive Python debugger for use
                        with --pdb.For example:
                        --pdbcls=IPython.terminal.debugger:TerminalPdb
  --trace               Immediately break when running each test
  --capture=method      Per-test capturing method: one of fd|sys|no|tee-sys
  -s                    Shortcut for --capture=no
  --runxfail            Report the results of xfail tests as if they were
                        not marked
  --lf, --last-failed   Rerun only the tests that failed at the last run (or
                        all if none failed)
  --ff, --failed-first  Run all tests, but run the last failures first. This
                        may re-order tests and thus lead to repeated fixture
                        setup/teardown.
  --nf, --new-first     Run tests from new files first, then the rest of the
                        tests sorted by file mtime
  --cache-show=[CACHESHOW]
                        Show cache contents, don't perform collection or
                        tests. Optional argument: glob (default: '*').
  --cache-clear         Remove all cache contents at start of test run
  --lfnf={all,none}, --last-failed-no-failures={all,none}
                        With ``--lf``, determines whether to execute tests
                        when there are no previously (known) failures or
                        when no cached ``lastfailed`` data was found.
                        ``all`` (the default) runs the full test suite
                        again. ``none`` just emits a message about no known
                        failures and exits successfully.
  --sw, --stepwise      Exit on test failure and continue from last failing
                        test next time
  --sw-skip, --stepwise-skip
                        Ignore the first failing test but stop on the next
                        failing test. Implicitly enables --stepwise.

Reporting:
  --durations=N         Show N slowest setup/test durations (N=0 for all)
  --durations-min=N     Minimal duration in seconds for inclusion in slowest
                        list. Default: 0.005.
  -v, --verbose         Increase verbosity
  --no-header           Disable header
  --no-summary          Disable summary
  -q, --quiet           Decrease verbosity
  --verbosity=VERBOSE   Set verbosity. Default: 0.
  -r chars              Show extra test summary info as specified by chars:
                        (f)ailed, (E)rror, (s)kipped, (x)failed, (X)passed,
                        (p)assed, (P)assed with output, (a)ll except passed
                        (p/P), or (A)ll. (w)arnings are enabled by default
                        (see --disable-warnings), 'N' can be used to reset
                        the list. (default: 'fE').
  --disable-warnings, --disable-pytest-warnings
                        Disable warnings summary
  -l, --showlocals      Show locals in tracebacks (disabled by default)
  --no-showlocals       Hide locals in tracebacks (negate --showlocals
                        passed through addopts)
  --tb=style            Traceback print mode
                        (auto/long/short/line/native/no)
  --show-capture={no,stdout,stderr,log,all}
                        Controls how captured stdout/stderr/log is shown on
                        failed tests. Default: all.
  --full-trace          Don't cut any tracebacks (default is to cut)
  --color=color         Color terminal output (yes/no/auto)
  --code-highlight={yes,no}
                        Whether code should be highlighted (only if --color
                        is also enabled). Default: yes.
  --pastebin=mode       Send failed|all info to bpaste.net pastebin service
  --junit-xml=path      Create junit-xml style report file at given path
  --junit-prefix=str    Prepend prefix to classnames in junit-xml output

pytest-warnings:
  -W PYTHONWARNINGS, --pythonwarnings=PYTHONWARNINGS
                        Set which warnings to report, see -W option of
                        Python itself
  --maxfail=num         Exit after first num failures or errors
  --strict-config       Any warnings encountered while parsing the `pytest`
                        section of the configuration file raise errors
  --strict-markers      Markers not registered in the `markers` section of
                        the configuration file raise errors
  --strict              (Deprecated) alias to --strict-markers
  -c FILE, --config-file=FILE
                        Load configuration from `FILE` instead of trying to
                        locate one of the implicit configuration files.
  --continue-on-collection-errors
                        Force test execution even if collection errors occur
  --rootdir=ROOTDIR     Define root directory for tests. Can be relative
                        path: 'root_dir', './root_dir',
                        'root_dir/another_dir/'; absolute path:
                        '/home/user/root_dir'; path with variables:
                        '$HOME/root_dir'.

collection:
  --collect-only, --co  Only collect tests, don't execute them
  --pyargs              Try to interpret all arguments as Python packages
  --ignore=path         Ignore path during collection (multi-allowed)
  --ignore-glob=path    Ignore path pattern during collection (multi-
                        allowed)
  --deselect=nodeid_prefix
                        Deselect item (via node id prefix) during collection
                        (multi-allowed)
  --confcutdir=dir      Only load conftest.py's relative to specified dir
  --noconftest          Don't load any conftest.py files
  --keep-duplicates     Keep duplicate tests
  --collect-in-virtualenv
                        Don't ignore tests in a local virtualenv directory
  --import-mode={prepend,append,importlib}
                        Prepend/append to sys.path when importing test
                        modules and conftest files. Default: prepend.
  --doctest-modules     Run doctests in all .py modules
  --doctest-report={none,cdiff,ndiff,udiff,only_first_failure}
                        Choose another output format for diffs on doctest
                        failure
  --doctest-glob=pat    Doctests file matching pattern, default: test*.txt
  --doctest-ignore-import-errors
                        Ignore doctest ImportErrors
  --doctest-continue-on-failure
                        For a given doctest, continue to run after the first
                        failure

test session debugging and configuration:
  --basetemp=dir        Base temporary directory for this test run.
                        (Warning: this directory is removed if it exists.)
  -V, --version         Display pytest version and information about
                        plugins. When given twice, also display information
                        about plugins.
  -h, --help            Show help message and configuration info
  -p name               Early-load given plugin module name or entry point
                        (multi-allowed). To avoid loading of plugins, use
                        the `no:` prefix, e.g. `no:doctest`.
  --trace-config        Trace considerations of conftest.py files
  --debug=[DEBUG_FILE_NAME]
                        Store internal tracing debug information in this log
                        file. This file is opened with 'w' and truncated as
                        a result, care advised. Default: pytestdebug.log.
  -o OVERRIDE_INI, --override-ini=OVERRIDE_INI
                        Override ini option with "option=value" style, e.g.
                        `-o xfail_strict=True -o cache_dir=cache`.
  --assert=MODE         Control assertion debugging tools.
                        'plain' performs no assertion debugging.
                        'rewrite' (the default) rewrites assert statements
                        in test modules on import to provide assert
                        expression information.
  --setup-only          Only setup fixtures, do not execute tests
  --setup-show          Show setup of fixtures while executing tests
  --setup-plan          Show what fixtures and tests would be executed but
                        don't execute anything

logging:
  --log-level=LEVEL     Level of messages to catch/display. Not set by
                        default, so it depends on the root/parent log
                        handler's effective level, where it is "WARNING" by
                        default.
  --log-format=LOG_FORMAT
                        Log format used by the logging module
  --log-date-format=LOG_DATE_FORMAT
                        Log date format used by the logging module
  --log-cli-level=LOG_CLI_LEVEL
                        CLI logging level
  --log-cli-format=LOG_CLI_FORMAT
                        Log format used by the logging module
  --log-cli-date-format=LOG_CLI_DATE_FORMAT
                        Log date format used by the logging module
  --log-file=LOG_FILE   Path to a file when logging will be written to
  --log-file-level=LOG_FILE_LEVEL
                        Log file logging level
  --log-file-format=LOG_FILE_FORMAT
                        Log format used by the logging module
  --log-file-date-format=LOG_FILE_DATE_FORMAT
                        Log date format used by the logging module
  --log-auto-indent=LOG_AUTO_INDENT
                        Auto-indent multiline messages passed to the logging
                        module. Accepts true|on, false|off or an integer.
  --log-disable=LOGGER_DISABLE
                        Disable a logger by name. Can be passed multiple
                        times.

[pytest] ini-options in the first pytest.ini|tox.ini|setup.cfg|pyproject.toml file found:

  markers (linelist):   Markers for test functions
  empty_parameter_set_mark (string):
                        Default marker for empty parametersets
  norecursedirs (args): Directory patterns to avoid for recursion
  testpaths (args):     Directories to search for tests when no files or
                        directories are given on the command line
  filterwarnings (linelist):
                        Each line specifies a pattern for
                        warnings.filterwarnings. Processed after
                        -W/--pythonwarnings.
  usefixtures (args):   List of default fixtures to be used with this
                        project
  python_files (args):  Glob-style file patterns for Python test module
                        discovery
  python_classes (args):
                        Prefixes or glob names for Python test class
                        discovery
  python_functions (args):
                        Prefixes or glob names for Python test function and
                        method discovery
  disable_test_id_escaping_and_forfeit_all_rights_to_community_support (bool):
                        Disable string escape non-ASCII characters, might
                        cause unwanted side effects(use at your own risk)
  console_output_style (string):
                        Console output: "classic", or with additional
                        progress information ("progress" (percentage) |
                        "count" | "progress-even-when-capture-no" (forces
                        progress even when capture=no)
  xfail_strict (bool):  Default for the strict parameter of xfail markers
                        when not given explicitly (default: False)
  tmp_path_retention_count (string):
                        How many sessions should we keep the `tmp_path`
                        directories, according to
                        `tmp_path_retention_policy`.
  tmp_path_retention_policy (string):
                        Controls which directories created by the `tmp_path`
                        fixture are kept around, based on test outcome.
                        (all/failed/none)
  enable_assertion_pass_hook (bool):
                        Enables the pytest_assertion_pass hook. Make sure to
                        delete any previously generated pyc cache files.
  junit_suite_name (string):
                        Test suite name for JUnit report
  junit_logging (string):
                        Write captured log messages to JUnit report: one of
                        no|log|system-out|system-err|out-err|all
  junit_log_passing_tests (bool):
                        Capture log information for passing tests to JUnit
                        report:
  junit_duration_report (string):
                        Duration time to report: one of total|call
  junit_family (string):
                        Emit XML for schema: one of legacy|xunit1|xunit2
  doctest_optionflags (args):
                        Option flags for doctests
  doctest_encoding (string):
                        Encoding used for doctest files
  cache_dir (string):   Cache directory path
  log_level (string):   Default value for --log-level
  log_format (string):  Default value for --log-format
  log_date_format (string):
                        Default value for --log-date-format
  log_cli (bool):       Enable log display during test run (also known as
                        "live logging")
  log_cli_level (string):
                        Default value for --log-cli-level
  log_cli_format (string):
                        Default value for --log-cli-format
  log_cli_date_format (string):
                        Default value for --log-cli-date-format
  log_file (string):    Default value for --log-file
  log_file_level (string):
                        Default value for --log-file-level
  log_file_format (string):
                        Default value for --log-file-format
  log_file_date_format (string):
                        Default value for --log-file-date-format
  log_auto_indent (string):
                        Default value for --log-auto-indent
  pythonpath (paths):   Add paths to sys.path
  faulthandler_timeout (string):
                        Dump the traceback of all threads if a test takes
                        more than TIMEOUT seconds to finish
  addopts (args):       Extra command line options
  minversion (string):  Minimally required pytest version
  required_plugins (args):
                        Plugins that must be present for pytest to run

Environment variables:
  PYTEST_ADDOPTS           Extra command line options
  PYTEST_PLUGINS           Comma-separated plugins to load during startup
  PYTEST_DISABLE_PLUGIN_AUTOLOAD Set to disable plugin auto-loading
  PYTEST_DEBUG             Set to enable debug tracing of pytest's internals


to see available markers type: pytest --markers
to see available fixtures type: pytest --fixtures
(shown according to specified file_or_dir or current dir if not specified; fixtures with leading '_' are only shown with the '-v' option