Error - Window is not defined

[insikdev]

find same issues about this error ( #1179 , #1101 ).

I can't build next.js proejct and can't refresh page in dev server, but found a solution using dynamic import.

This error is because window object is not defined in non-browser environments.

extension/packages/extension-dapp/src/bundle.ts

Line 16 in 895f6a7

const win = window as Window & InjectedWindow;

Using globlaThis instead of a window object did not cause the same error.

const win = globalThis as Window & InjectedWindow;

After the fix, the error no longer occurred in my environment. ( next.js 13.1.6 )

[jacogr]

The error is correct - the code is meant to fully execute in a browser environment, not on a server.

[yashirooooo]

The error is correct - the code is meant to fully execute in a browser environment, not on a server.

I am running in react environment. but also reported such an error

[jacogr]

Any browser has "browser" defined.

1. Open a new browser windo
2. Open the console
3. type console.log(window)

The output would be similar to this -

This means that if you get this error, your script is not executing in the browser context. In that case, it won't work - @polkadot/extension-dapp interrogates the window object to determine what is injected.

So if you use next.js or any other environment where the JS does not execute on the browser client, but rather the server and then served to the client, your best approach would be to use something like dynamic imports to force the context.

[polkadot-js-bot]

This issue has been open for 21 days with no activity and is not labelled as an enhancement. It will be closed in 7 days.

[polkadot-js-bot]

This thread has been automatically locked since there has not been any recent activity after it was closed. Please open a new issue if you think you have a related problem or query.