DB migration failure should stop Portainer server upgrade

[WaysonWei]

Before you start please confirm the following.

• Yes, I've searched similar issues on GitHub.
• Yes, I've checked whether this issue is covered in the Portainer documentation or knowledge base.

Problem Description

When a user upgrades to a new version of Portainer, there's a potential issue during the database migration stage. If an error occurs at this point, the user may find themselves with a newer Portainer server version but an older database version. This situation can result in various issues, including potential conflicts, feature breakages, or a less-than-optimal user experience.

Expected Behavior

In the event of a database migration failure, the Portainer server should halt the upgrade process and prevent further progression.

Actual Behavior

Even db migration failed, portainer server still upgraded to later version, end up with mismatch portainer server version and db version.

Steps to Reproduce

• Upgrade from CE to EE by in-app upgrade button
• Manually upgrade from CE to EE or EE to later version of EE

Portainer logs or screenshots

No response

Portainer version

2.19.0

Portainer Edition

Business Edition (BE/EE) with 5NF / 3NF license

Platform and Version

Docker 24.0.3

OS and Architecture

ARM64

Browser

No response

What command did you use to deploy Portainer?

No response

Additional Information

No response