complete.go

package complete

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"github.com/posener/complete/v2/install"
	"github.com/posener/complete/v2/internal/arg"
	"github.com/posener/complete/v2/internal/tokener"
)

// Completer is an interface that a command line should implement in order to get bash completion.
type Completer interface {
	// SubCmdList should return the list of all sub commands of the current command.
	SubCmdList() []string
	// SubCmdGet should return a sub command of the current command for the given sub command name.
	SubCmdGet(cmd string) Completer
	// FlagList should return a list of all the flag names of the current command. The flag names
	// should not have the dash prefix.
	FlagList() []string
	// FlagGet should return completion options for a given flag. It is invoked with the flag name
	// without the dash prefix. The flag is not promised to be in the command flags. In that case,
	// this method should return a nil predictor.
	FlagGet(flag string) Predictor
	// ArgsGet should return predictor for positional arguments of the command line.
	ArgsGet() Predictor
}

// Predictor can predict completion options.
type Predictor interface {
	// Predict returns prediction options for a given prefix. The prefix is what currently is typed
	// as a hint for what to return, but the returned values can have any prefix. The returned
	// values will be filtered by the prefix when needed regardless. The prefix may be empty which
	// means that no value was typed.
	Predict(prefix string) []string
}

// PredictFunc is a function that implements the Predictor interface.
type PredictFunc func(prefix string) []string

func (p PredictFunc) Predict(prefix string) []string {
	if p == nil {
		return nil
	}
	return p(prefix)
}

var (
	getEnv = os.Getenv
	exit   = os.Exit
)

// Complete the command line arguments for the given command in the case that the program
// was invoked with COMP_LINE and COMP_POINT environment variables. In that case it will also
// `os.Exit()`. The program name should be provided for installation purposes.
func Complete(name string, cmd Completer) {
	var (
		line        = getEnv("COMP_LINE")
		point       = getEnv("COMP_POINT")
		doInstall   = getEnv("COMP_INSTALL") == "1"
		doUninstall = getEnv("COMP_UNINSTALL") == "1"
		yes         = getEnv("COMP_YES") == "1"
	)
	var (
		out io.Writer = os.Stdout
		in  io.Reader = os.Stdin
	)
	if doInstall || doUninstall {
		install.Run(name, doUninstall, yes, out, in)
		exit(0)
		return
	}
	if line == "" {
		return
	}
	i, err := strconv.Atoi(point)
	if err != nil {
		panic("COMP_POINT env should be integer, got: " + point)
	}
	if i > len(line) {
		i = len(line)
	}

	// Parse the command line up to the completion point.
	args := arg.Parse(line[:i])

	// The first word is the current command name.
	args = args[1:]

	// Run the completion algorithm.
	options, err := completer{Completer: cmd, args: args}.complete()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(out, "\n"+err.Error())
	} else {
		for _, option := range options {
			fmt.Fprintln(out, option)
		}
	}
	exit(0)
}

type completer struct {
	Completer
	args  []arg.Arg
	stack []Completer
}

// compete command with given before and after text.
// if the command has sub commands: try to complete only sub commands or help flags. Otherwise
// complete flags and positional arguments.
func (c completer) complete() ([]string, error) {
reset:
	arg := arg.Arg{}
	if len(c.args) > 0 {
		arg = c.args[0]
	}
	switch {
	case len(c.SubCmdList()) == 0:
		// No sub commands, parse flags and positional arguments.
		return c.suggestLeafCommandOptions(), nil

	// case !arg.Completed && arg.IsFlag():
	// Suggest help flags for command
	// return []string{helpFlag(arg.Text)}, nil

	case !arg.Completed:
		// Currently typing a sub command.
		return c.suggestSubCommands(arg.Text), nil

	case c.SubCmdGet(arg.Text) != nil:
		// Sub command completed, look into that sub command completion.
		// Set the complete command to the requested sub command, and the before text to all the text
		// after the command name and rerun the complete algorithm with the new sub command.
		c.stack = append([]Completer{c.Completer}, c.stack...)
		c.Completer = c.SubCmdGet(arg.Text)
		c.args = c.args[1:]
		goto reset

	default:

		// Sub command is unknown...
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown subcommand: %s", arg.Text)
	}
}

func (c completer) suggestSubCommands(prefix string) []string {
	if len(prefix) > 0 && prefix[0] == '-' {
		help, _ := helpFlag(prefix)
		return []string{help}
	}
	subs := c.SubCmdList()
	return suggest("", prefix, func(prefix string) []string {
		var options []string
		for _, sub := range subs {
			if strings.HasPrefix(sub, prefix) {
				options = append(options, sub)
			}
		}
		return options
	})
}

func (c completer) suggestLeafCommandOptions() (options []string) {
	arg, before := arg.Arg{}, arg.Arg{}
	if len(c.args) > 0 {
		arg = c.args[len(c.args)-1]
	}
	if len(c.args) > 1 {
		before = c.args[len(c.args)-2]
	}

	if !arg.Completed {
		// Complete value being typed.
		if arg.HasValue {
			// Complete value of current flag.
			if arg.HasFlag {
				return c.suggestFlagValue(arg.Flag, arg.Value)
			}
			// Complete value of flag in a previous argument.
			if before.HasFlag && !before.HasValue {
				return c.suggestFlagValue(before.Flag, arg.Value)
			}
		}

		// A value with no flag. Suggest positional argument.
		if !arg.HasValue {
			options = c.suggestFlag(arg.Dashes, arg.Flag)
		}
		if !arg.HasFlag {
			options = append(options, c.suggestArgsValue(arg.Value)...)
		}
		// Suggest flag according to prefix.
		return options
	}

	// Has a value that was already completed. Suggest all flags and positional arguments.
	if arg.HasValue {
		options = c.suggestFlag(arg.Dashes, "")
		if !arg.HasFlag {
			options = append(options, c.suggestArgsValue("")...)
		}
		return options
	}
	// A flag without a value. Suggest a value or suggest any flag.
	options = c.suggestFlagValue(arg.Flag, "")
	if len(options) > 0 {
		return options
	}
	return c.suggestFlag("", "")
}

func (c completer) suggestFlag(dashes, prefix string) []string {
	if dashes == "" {
		dashes = "-"
	}
	return suggest(dashes, prefix, func(prefix string) []string {
		var options []string
		c.iterateStack(func(cmd Completer) {
			// Suggest all flags with the given prefix.
			for _, name := range cmd.FlagList() {
				if strings.HasPrefix(name, prefix) {
					options = append(options, dashes+name)
				}
			}
		})
		return options
	})
}

func (c completer) suggestFlagValue(flagName, prefix string) []string {
	var options []string
	c.iterateStack(func(cmd Completer) {
		if len(options) == 0 {
			if p := cmd.FlagGet(flagName); p != nil {
				options = p.Predict(prefix)
			}
		}
	})
	return filterByPrefix(prefix, options...)
}

func (c completer) suggestArgsValue(prefix string) []string {
	var options []string
	c.iterateStack(func(cmd Completer) {
		if len(options) == 0 {
			if p := cmd.ArgsGet(); p != nil {
				options = p.Predict(prefix)
			}
		}
	})
	return filterByPrefix(prefix, options...)
}

func (c completer) iterateStack(f func(Completer)) {
	for _, cmd := range append([]Completer{c.Completer}, c.stack...) {
		f(cmd)
	}
}

func suggest(dashes, prefix string, collect func(prefix string) []string) []string {
	options := collect(prefix)
	help, helpMatched := helpFlag(dashes + prefix)
	// In case that something matched:
	if len(options) > 0 {
		if strings.HasPrefix(help, dashes+prefix) {
			options = append(options, help)
		}
		return options
	}

	if helpMatched {
		return []string{help}
	}

	// Nothing matched.
	options = collect("")
	help, _ = helpFlag(dashes)
	return append(options, help)
}

func filterByPrefix(prefix string, options ...string) []string {
	var filtered []string
	for _, option := range options {
		if fixed, ok := hasPrefix(option, prefix); ok {
			filtered = append(filtered, fixed)
		}
	}
	if len(filtered) > 0 {
		return filtered
	}
	return options
}

// hasPrefix checks if s has the give prefix. It disregards quotes and escaped spaces, and return
// s in the form of the given prefix.
func hasPrefix(s, prefix string) (string, bool) {
	var (
		token  tokener.Tokener
		si, pi int
	)
	for ; pi < len(prefix); pi++ {
		token.Visit(prefix[pi])
		lastQuote := !token.Escaped() && (prefix[pi] == '"' || prefix[pi] == '\'')
		if lastQuote {
			continue
		}
		if si == len(s) {
			break
		}
		if s[si] == ' ' && !token.Quoted() && token.Escaped() {
			s = s[:si] + "\\" + s[si:]
		}
		if s[si] != prefix[pi] {
			return "", false
		}
		si++
	}

	if pi < len(prefix) {
		return "", false
	}

	for ; si < len(s); si++ {
		token.Visit(s[si])
	}

	return token.Closed(), true
}

// helpFlag returns either "-h", "-help" or "--help".
func helpFlag(prefix string) (string, bool) {
	if prefix == "" || prefix == "-" || prefix == "-h" {
		return "-h", true
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix("--help", prefix) {
		return "--help", true
	}
	if strings.HasPrefix(prefix, "--") {
		return "--help", false
	}
	return "-help", false
}