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datetime.c
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datetime.c
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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* datetime.c
* Support functions for date/time types.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2016, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/backend/utils/adt/datetime.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/date.h"
#include "utils/datetime.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/tzparser.h"
static int DecodeNumber(int flen, char *field, bool haveTextMonth,
int fmask, int *tmask,
struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
static int DecodeNumberField(int len, char *str,
int fmask, int *tmask,
struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, bool *is2digits);
static int DecodeTime(char *str, int fmask, int range,
int *tmask, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec);
static const datetkn *datebsearch(const char *key, const datetkn *base, int nel);
static int DecodeDate(char *str, int fmask, int *tmask, bool *is2digits,
struct pg_tm * tm);
#ifndef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
static char *TrimTrailingZeros(char *str);
#endif /* HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP */
static char *AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec,
int precision, bool fillzeros);
static void AdjustFractSeconds(double frac, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec,
int scale);
static void AdjustFractDays(double frac, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec,
int scale);
static int DetermineTimeZoneOffsetInternal(struct pg_tm * tm, pg_tz *tzp,
pg_time_t *tp);
static int DetermineTimeZoneAbbrevOffsetInternal(pg_time_t t, const char *abbr,
pg_tz *tzp, int *isdst);
static pg_tz *FetchDynamicTimeZone(TimeZoneAbbrevTable *tbl, const datetkn *tp);
const int day_tab[2][13] =
{
{31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0},
{31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 0}
};
const char *const months[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec", NULL};
const char *const days[] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
"Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", NULL};
/*****************************************************************************
* PRIVATE ROUTINES *
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* datetktbl holds date/time keywords.
*
* Note that this table must be strictly alphabetically ordered to allow an
* O(ln(N)) search algorithm to be used.
*
* The token field must be NUL-terminated; we truncate entries to TOKMAXLEN
* characters to fit.
*
* The static table contains no TZ, DTZ, or DYNTZ entries; rather those
* are loaded from configuration files and stored in zoneabbrevtbl, whose
* abbrevs[] field has the same format as the static datetktbl.
*/
static const datetkn datetktbl[] = {
/* token, type, value */
{EARLY, RESERV, DTK_EARLY}, /* "-infinity" reserved for "early time" */
{DA_D, ADBC, AD}, /* "ad" for years > 0 */
{"allballs", RESERV, DTK_ZULU}, /* 00:00:00 */
{"am", AMPM, AM},
{"apr", MONTH, 4},
{"april", MONTH, 4},
{"at", IGNORE_DTF, 0}, /* "at" (throwaway) */
{"aug", MONTH, 8},
{"august", MONTH, 8},
{DB_C, ADBC, BC}, /* "bc" for years <= 0 */
{DCURRENT, RESERV, DTK_CURRENT}, /* "current" is always now */
{"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "day of month" for ISO input */
{"dec", MONTH, 12},
{"december", MONTH, 12},
{"dow", UNITS, DTK_DOW}, /* day of week */
{"doy", UNITS, DTK_DOY}, /* day of year */
{"dst", DTZMOD, SECS_PER_HOUR},
{EPOCH, RESERV, DTK_EPOCH}, /* "epoch" reserved for system epoch time */
{"feb", MONTH, 2},
{"february", MONTH, 2},
{"fri", DOW, 5},
{"friday", DOW, 5},
{"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hour" */
{LATE, RESERV, DTK_LATE}, /* "infinity" reserved for "late time" */
{INVALID, RESERV, DTK_INVALID}, /* "invalid" reserved for bad time */
{"isodow", UNITS, DTK_ISODOW}, /* ISO day of week, Sunday == 7 */
{"isoyear", UNITS, DTK_ISOYEAR}, /* year in terms of the ISO week date */
{"j", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
{"jan", MONTH, 1},
{"january", MONTH, 1},
{"jd", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
{"jul", MONTH, 7},
{"julian", UNITS, DTK_JULIAN},
{"july", MONTH, 7},
{"jun", MONTH, 6},
{"june", MONTH, 6},
{"m", UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "month" for ISO input */
{"mar", MONTH, 3},
{"march", MONTH, 3},
{"may", MONTH, 5},
{"mm", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" for ISO input */
{"mon", DOW, 1},
{"monday", DOW, 1},
{"nov", MONTH, 11},
{"november", MONTH, 11},
{NOW, RESERV, DTK_NOW}, /* current transaction time */
{"oct", MONTH, 10},
{"october", MONTH, 10},
{"on", IGNORE_DTF, 0}, /* "on" (throwaway) */
{"pm", AMPM, PM},
{"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND}, /* "seconds" for ISO input */
{"sat", DOW, 6},
{"saturday", DOW, 6},
{"sep", MONTH, 9},
{"sept", MONTH, 9},
{"september", MONTH, 9},
{"sun", DOW, 0},
{"sunday", DOW, 0},
{"t", ISOTIME, DTK_TIME}, /* Filler for ISO time fields */
{"thu", DOW, 4},
{"thur", DOW, 4},
{"thurs", DOW, 4},
{"thursday", DOW, 4},
{TODAY, RESERV, DTK_TODAY}, /* midnight */
{TOMORROW, RESERV, DTK_TOMORROW}, /* tomorrow midnight */
{"tue", DOW, 2},
{"tues", DOW, 2},
{"tuesday", DOW, 2},
{"undefined", RESERV, DTK_INVALID}, /* pre-v6.1 invalid time */
{"wed", DOW, 3},
{"wednesday", DOW, 3},
{"weds", DOW, 3},
{"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "year" for ISO input */
{YESTERDAY, RESERV, DTK_YESTERDAY} /* yesterday midnight */
};
static int szdatetktbl = sizeof datetktbl / sizeof datetktbl[0];
/*
* deltatktbl: same format as datetktbl, but holds keywords used to represent
* time units (eg, for intervals, and for EXTRACT).
*/
static const datetkn deltatktbl[] = {
/* token, type, value */
{"@", IGNORE_DTF, 0}, /* postgres relative prefix */
{DAGO, AGO, 0}, /* "ago" indicates negative time offset */
{"c", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
{"cent", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
{"centuries", UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "centuries" relative */
{DCENTURY, UNITS, DTK_CENTURY}, /* "century" relative */
{"d", UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "day" relative */
{DDAY, UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "day" relative */
{"days", UNITS, DTK_DAY}, /* "days" relative */
{"dec", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decade" relative */
{DDECADE, UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decade" relative */
{"decades", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decades" relative */
{"decs", UNITS, DTK_DECADE}, /* "decades" relative */
{"h", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hour" relative */
{DHOUR, UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hour" relative */
{"hours", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
{"hr", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hour" relative */
{"hrs", UNITS, DTK_HOUR}, /* "hours" relative */
{INVALID, RESERV, DTK_INVALID}, /* reserved for invalid time */
{"m", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
{"microsecon", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microsecond" relative */
{"mil", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennium" relative */
{"millennia", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennia" relative */
{DMILLENNIUM, UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennium" relative */
{"millisecon", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC}, /* relative */
{"mils", UNITS, DTK_MILLENNIUM}, /* "millennia" relative */
{"min", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
{"mins", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minutes" relative */
{DMINUTE, UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minute" relative */
{"minutes", UNITS, DTK_MINUTE}, /* "minutes" relative */
{"mon", UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "months" relative */
{"mons", UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "months" relative */
{DMONTH, UNITS, DTK_MONTH}, /* "month" relative */
{"months", UNITS, DTK_MONTH},
{"ms", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
{"msec", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
{DMILLISEC, UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
{"mseconds", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
{"msecs", UNITS, DTK_MILLISEC},
{"qtr", UNITS, DTK_QUARTER}, /* "quarter" relative */
{DQUARTER, UNITS, DTK_QUARTER}, /* "quarter" relative */
{"s", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
{"sec", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
{DSECOND, UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
{"seconds", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
{"secs", UNITS, DTK_SECOND},
{DTIMEZONE, UNITS, DTK_TZ}, /* "timezone" time offset */
{"timezone_h", UNITS, DTK_TZ_HOUR}, /* timezone hour units */
{"timezone_m", UNITS, DTK_TZ_MINUTE}, /* timezone minutes units */
{"undefined", RESERV, DTK_INVALID}, /* pre-v6.1 invalid time */
{"us", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microsecond" relative */
{"usec", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microsecond" relative */
{DMICROSEC, UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microsecond" relative */
{"useconds", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microseconds" relative */
{"usecs", UNITS, DTK_MICROSEC}, /* "microseconds" relative */
{"w", UNITS, DTK_WEEK}, /* "week" relative */
{DWEEK, UNITS, DTK_WEEK}, /* "week" relative */
{"weeks", UNITS, DTK_WEEK}, /* "weeks" relative */
{"y", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "year" relative */
{DYEAR, UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "year" relative */
{"years", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "years" relative */
{"yr", UNITS, DTK_YEAR}, /* "year" relative */
{"yrs", UNITS, DTK_YEAR} /* "years" relative */
};
static int szdeltatktbl = sizeof deltatktbl / sizeof deltatktbl[0];
static TimeZoneAbbrevTable *zoneabbrevtbl = NULL;
/* Caches of recent lookup results in the above tables */
static const datetkn *datecache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
static const datetkn *deltacache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
static const datetkn *abbrevcache[MAXDATEFIELDS] = {NULL};
/*
* strtoint --- just like strtol, but returns int not long
*/
static int
strtoint(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
long val;
val = strtol(nptr, endptr, base);
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_INT_64
if (val != (long) ((int32) val))
errno = ERANGE;
#endif
return (int) val;
}
/*
* Calendar time to Julian date conversions.
* Julian date is commonly used in astronomical applications,
* since it is numerically accurate and computationally simple.
* The algorithms here will accurately convert between Julian day
* and calendar date for all non-negative Julian days
* (i.e. from Nov 24, -4713 on).
*
* Rewritten to eliminate overflow problems. This now allows the
* routines to work correctly for all Julian day counts from
* 0 to 2147483647 (Nov 24, -4713 to Jun 3, 5874898) assuming
* a 32-bit integer. Longer types should also work to the limits
* of their precision.
*
* Actually, date2j() will work sanely, in the sense of producing
* valid negative Julian dates, significantly before Nov 24, -4713.
* We rely on it to do so back to Nov 1, -4713; see IS_VALID_JULIAN()
* and associated commentary in timestamp.h.
*/
int
date2j(int y, int m, int d)
{
int julian;
int century;
if (m > 2)
{
m += 1;
y += 4800;
}
else
{
m += 13;
y += 4799;
}
century = y / 100;
julian = y * 365 - 32167;
julian += y / 4 - century + century / 4;
julian += 7834 * m / 256 + d;
return julian;
} /* date2j() */
void
j2date(int jd, int *year, int *month, int *day)
{
unsigned int julian;
unsigned int quad;
unsigned int extra;
int y;
julian = jd;
julian += 32044;
quad = julian / 146097;
extra = (julian - quad * 146097) * 4 + 3;
julian += 60 + quad * 3 + extra / 146097;
quad = julian / 1461;
julian -= quad * 1461;
y = julian * 4 / 1461;
julian = ((y != 0) ? ((julian + 305) % 365) : ((julian + 306) % 366))
+ 123;
y += quad * 4;
*year = y - 4800;
quad = julian * 2141 / 65536;
*day = julian - 7834 * quad / 256;
*month = (quad + 10) % MONTHS_PER_YEAR + 1;
return;
} /* j2date() */
/*
* j2day - convert Julian date to day-of-week (0..6 == Sun..Sat)
*
* Note: various places use the locution j2day(date - 1) to produce a
* result according to the convention 0..6 = Mon..Sun. This is a bit of
* a crock, but will work as long as the computation here is just a modulo.
*/
int
j2day(int date)
{
date += 1;
date %= 7;
/* Cope if division truncates towards zero, as it probably does */
if (date < 0)
date += 7;
return date;
} /* j2day() */
/*
* GetCurrentDateTime()
*
* Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm.
*/
void
GetCurrentDateTime(struct pg_tm * tm)
{
int tz;
fsec_t fsec;
timestamp2tm(GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp(), &tz, tm, &fsec,
NULL, NULL);
/* Note: don't pass NULL tzp to timestamp2tm; affects behavior */
}
/*
* GetCurrentTimeUsec()
*
* Get the transaction start time ("now()") broken down as a struct pg_tm,
* including fractional seconds and timezone offset.
*/
void
GetCurrentTimeUsec(struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp)
{
int tz;
timestamp2tm(GetCurrentTransactionStartTimestamp(), &tz, tm, fsec,
NULL, NULL);
/* Note: don't pass NULL tzp to timestamp2tm; affects behavior */
if (tzp != NULL)
*tzp = tz;
}
/* TrimTrailingZeros()
* ... resulting from printing numbers with full precision.
*
* Returns a pointer to the new end of string. No NUL terminator is put
* there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
*
* Before Postgres 8.4, this always left at least 2 fractional digits,
* but conversations on the lists suggest this isn't desired
* since showing '0.10' is misleading with values of precision(1).
*/
#ifndef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
static char *
TrimTrailingZeros(char *str)
{
int len = strlen(str);
while (len > 1 && *(str + len - 1) == '0' && *(str + len - 2) != '.')
len--;
return str + len;
}
#endif /* HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP */
/*
* Append seconds and fractional seconds (if any) at *cp.
*
* precision is the max number of fraction digits, fillzeros says to
* pad to two integral-seconds digits.
*
* Returns a pointer to the new end of string. No NUL terminator is put
* there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
*
* Note that any sign is stripped from the input seconds values.
*/
static char *
AppendSeconds(char *cp, int sec, fsec_t fsec, int precision, bool fillzeros)
{
Assert(precision >= 0);
#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
/* fsec_t is just an int32 */
if (fillzeros)
cp = pg_ltostr_zeropad(cp, Abs(sec), 2);
else
cp = pg_ltostr(cp, Abs(sec));
if (fsec != 0)
{
int32 value = Abs(fsec);
char *end = &cp[precision + 1];
bool gotnonzero = false;
*cp++ = '.';
/*
* Append the fractional seconds part. Note that we don't want any
* trailing zeros here, so since we're building the number in reverse
* we'll skip appending zeros until we've output a non-zero digit.
*/
while (precision--)
{
int32 oldval = value;
int32 remainder;
value /= 10;
remainder = oldval - value * 10;
/* check if we got a non-zero */
if (remainder)
gotnonzero = true;
if (gotnonzero)
cp[precision] = '0' + remainder;
else
end = &cp[precision];
}
/*
* If we still have a non-zero value then precision must have not been
* enough to print the number. We punt the problem to pg_ltostr(),
* which will generate a correct answer in the minimum valid width.
*/
if (value)
return pg_ltostr(cp, Abs(fsec));
return end;
}
else
return cp;
#else
/* fsec_t is a double */
if (fsec == 0)
{
if (fillzeros)
return pg_ltostr_zeropad(cp, Abs(sec), 2);
else
return pg_ltostr(cp, Abs(sec));
}
else
{
if (fillzeros)
sprintf(cp, "%0*.*f", precision + 3, precision, fabs(sec + fsec));
else
sprintf(cp, "%.*f", precision, fabs(sec + fsec));
return TrimTrailingZeros(cp);
}
#endif /* HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP */
}
/*
* Variant of above that's specialized to timestamp case.
*
* Returns a pointer to the new end of string. No NUL terminator is put
* there; callers are responsible for NUL terminating str themselves.
*/
static char *
AppendTimestampSeconds(char *cp, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t fsec)
{
/*
* In float mode, don't print fractional seconds before 1 AD, since it's
* unlikely there's any precision left ...
*/
#ifndef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
if (tm->tm_year <= 0)
fsec = 0;
#endif
return AppendSeconds(cp, tm->tm_sec, fsec, MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION, true);
}
/*
* Multiply frac by scale (to produce seconds) and add to *tm & *fsec.
* We assume the input frac is less than 1 so overflow is not an issue.
*/
static void
AdjustFractSeconds(double frac, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, int scale)
{
int sec;
if (frac == 0)
return;
frac *= scale;
sec = (int) frac;
tm->tm_sec += sec;
frac -= sec;
#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
*fsec += rint(frac * 1000000);
#else
*fsec += frac;
#endif
}
/* As above, but initial scale produces days */
static void
AdjustFractDays(double frac, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, int scale)
{
int extra_days;
if (frac == 0)
return;
frac *= scale;
extra_days = (int) frac;
tm->tm_mday += extra_days;
frac -= extra_days;
AdjustFractSeconds(frac, tm, fsec, SECS_PER_DAY);
}
/* Fetch a fractional-second value with suitable error checking */
static int
ParseFractionalSecond(char *cp, fsec_t *fsec)
{
double frac;
/* Caller should always pass the start of the fraction part */
Assert(*cp == '.');
errno = 0;
frac = strtod(cp, &cp);
/* check for parse failure */
if (*cp != '\0' || errno != 0)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
#ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
*fsec = rint(frac * 1000000);
#else
*fsec = frac;
#endif
return 0;
}
/* ParseDateTime()
* Break string into tokens based on a date/time context.
* Returns 0 if successful, DTERR code if bogus input detected.
*
* timestr - the input string
* workbuf - workspace for field string storage. This must be
* larger than the largest legal input for this datetime type --
* some additional space will be needed to NUL terminate fields.
* buflen - the size of workbuf
* field[] - pointers to field strings are returned in this array
* ftype[] - field type indicators are returned in this array
* maxfields - dimensions of the above two arrays
* *numfields - set to the actual number of fields detected
*
* The fields extracted from the input are stored as separate,
* null-terminated strings in the workspace at workbuf. Any text is
* converted to lower case.
*
* Several field types are assigned:
* DTK_NUMBER - digits and (possibly) a decimal point
* DTK_DATE - digits and two delimiters, or digits and text
* DTK_TIME - digits, colon delimiters, and possibly a decimal point
* DTK_STRING - text (no digits or punctuation)
* DTK_SPECIAL - leading "+" or "-" followed by text
* DTK_TZ - leading "+" or "-" followed by digits (also eats ':', '.', '-')
*
* Note that some field types can hold unexpected items:
* DTK_NUMBER can hold date fields (yy.ddd)
* DTK_STRING can hold months (January) and time zones (PST)
* DTK_DATE can hold time zone names (America/New_York, GMT-8)
*/
int
ParseDateTime(const char *timestr, char *workbuf, size_t buflen,
char **field, int *ftype, int maxfields, int *numfields)
{
int nf = 0;
const char *cp = timestr;
char *bufp = workbuf;
const char *bufend = workbuf + buflen;
/*
* Set the character pointed-to by "bufptr" to "newchar", and increment
* "bufptr". "end" gives the end of the buffer -- we return an error if
* there is no space left to append a character to the buffer. Note that
* "bufptr" is evaluated twice.
*/
#define APPEND_CHAR(bufptr, end, newchar) \
do \
{ \
if (((bufptr) + 1) >= (end)) \
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT; \
*(bufptr)++ = newchar; \
} while (0)
/* outer loop through fields */
while (*cp != '\0')
{
/* Ignore spaces between fields */
if (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
{
cp++;
continue;
}
/* Record start of current field */
if (nf >= maxfields)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
field[nf] = bufp;
/* leading digit? then date or time */
if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
{
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
/* time field? */
if (*cp == ':')
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_TIME;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
(*cp == ':') || (*cp == '.'))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
}
/* date field? allow embedded text month */
else if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
{
/* save delimiting character to use later */
char delim = *cp;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
/* second field is all digits? then no embedded text month */
if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
{
ftype[nf] = ((delim == '.') ? DTK_NUMBER : DTK_DATE);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
/*
* insist that the delimiters match to get a three-field
* date.
*/
if (*cp == delim)
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
}
}
else
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
while (isalnum((unsigned char) *cp) || *cp == delim)
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
}
}
/*
* otherwise, number only and will determine year, month, day, or
* concatenated fields later...
*/
else
ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
}
/* Leading decimal point? Then fractional seconds... */
else if (*cp == '.')
{
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
ftype[nf] = DTK_NUMBER;
}
/*
* text? then date string, month, day of week, special, or timezone
*/
else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
{
bool is_date;
ftype[nf] = DTK_STRING;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
/*
* Dates can have embedded '-', '/', or '.' separators. It could
* also be a timezone name containing embedded '/', '+', '-', '_',
* or ':' (but '_' or ':' can't be the first punctuation). If the
* next character is a digit or '+', we need to check whether what
* we have so far is a recognized non-timezone keyword --- if so,
* don't believe that this is the start of a timezone.
*/
is_date = false;
if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '/' || *cp == '.')
is_date = true;
else if (*cp == '+' || isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
{
*bufp = '\0'; /* null-terminate current field value */
/* we need search only the core token table, not TZ names */
if (datebsearch(field[nf], datetktbl, szdatetktbl) == NULL)
is_date = true;
}
if (is_date)
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_DATE;
do
{
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
} while (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-' ||
*cp == '/' || *cp == '_' ||
*cp == '.' || *cp == ':' ||
isalnum((unsigned char) *cp));
}
}
/* sign? then special or numeric timezone */
else if (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')
{
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
/* soak up leading whitespace */
while (isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
cp++;
/* numeric timezone? */
/* note that "DTK_TZ" could also be a signed float or yyyy-mm */
if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_TZ;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
while (isdigit((unsigned char) *cp) ||
*cp == ':' || *cp == '.' || *cp == '-')
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, *cp++);
}
/* special? */
else if (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
{
ftype[nf] = DTK_SPECIAL;
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
while (isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
APPEND_CHAR(bufp, bufend, pg_tolower((unsigned char) *cp++));
}
/* otherwise something wrong... */
else
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
}
/* ignore other punctuation but use as delimiter */
else if (ispunct((unsigned char) *cp))
{
cp++;
continue;
}
/* otherwise, something is not right... */
else
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* force in a delimiter after each field */
*bufp++ = '\0';
nf++;
}
*numfields = nf;
return 0;
}
/* DecodeDateTime()
* Interpret previously parsed fields for general date and time.
* Return 0 if full date, 1 if only time, and negative DTERR code if problems.
* (Currently, all callers treat 1 as an error return too.)
*
* External format(s):
* "<weekday> <month>-<day>-<year> <hour>:<minute>:<second>"
* "Fri Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
* "Feb-7-1997 15:23:27"
* "2-7-1997 15:23:27"
* "1997-2-7 15:23:27"
* "1997.038 15:23:27" (day of year 1-366)
* Also supports input in compact time:
* "970207 152327"
* "97038 152327"
* "20011225T040506.789-07"
*
* Use the system-provided functions to get the current time zone
* if not specified in the input string.
*
* If the date is outside the range of pg_time_t (in practice that could only
* happen if pg_time_t is just 32 bits), then assume UTC time zone - thomas
* 1997-05-27
*/
int
DecodeDateTime(char **field, int *ftype, int nf,
int *dtype, struct pg_tm * tm, fsec_t *fsec, int *tzp)
{
int fmask = 0,
tmask,
type;
int ptype = 0; /* "prefix type" for ISO y2001m02d04 format */
int i;
int val;
int dterr;
int mer = HR24;
bool haveTextMonth = FALSE;
bool isjulian = FALSE;
bool is2digits = FALSE;
bool bc = FALSE;
pg_tz *namedTz = NULL;
pg_tz *abbrevTz = NULL;
pg_tz *valtz;
char *abbrev = NULL;
struct pg_tm cur_tm;
/*
* We'll insist on at least all of the date fields, but initialize the
* remaining fields in case they are not set later...
*/
*dtype = DTK_DATE;
tm->tm_hour = 0;
tm->tm_min = 0;
tm->tm_sec = 0;
*fsec = 0;
/* don't know daylight savings time status apriori */
tm->tm_isdst = -1;
if (tzp != NULL)
*tzp = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
{
switch (ftype[i])
{
case DTK_DATE:
/*
* Integral julian day with attached time zone? All other
* forms with JD will be separated into distinct fields, so we
* handle just this case here.
*/
if (ptype == DTK_JULIAN)
{
char *cp;
int val;
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
errno = 0;
val = strtoint(field[i], &cp, 10);
if (errno == ERANGE || val < 0)
return DTERR_FIELD_OVERFLOW;
j2date(val, &tm->tm_year, &tm->tm_mon, &tm->tm_mday);
isjulian = TRUE;
/* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
tmask = DTK_DATE_M | DTK_TIME_M | DTK_M(TZ);
ptype = 0;
break;
}
/*
* Already have a date? Then this might be a time zone name
* with embedded punctuation (e.g. "America/New_York") or a
* run-together time with trailing time zone (e.g. hhmmss-zz).
* - thomas 2001-12-25
*
* We consider it a time zone if we already have month & day.
* This is to allow the form "mmm dd hhmmss tz year", which
* we've historically accepted.
*/
else if (ptype != 0 ||
((fmask & (DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))) ==
(DTK_M(MONTH) | DTK_M(DAY))))
{
/* No time zone accepted? Then quit... */
if (tzp == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
if (isdigit((unsigned char) *field[i]) || ptype != 0)
{
char *cp;
if (ptype != 0)
{
/* Sanity check; should not fail this test */
if (ptype != DTK_TIME)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
ptype = 0;
}
/*
* Starts with a digit but we already have a time
* field? Then we are in trouble with a date and time
* already...
*/
if ((fmask & DTK_TIME_M) == DTK_TIME_M)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
if ((cp = strchr(field[i], '-')) == NULL)
return DTERR_BAD_FORMAT;
/* Get the time zone from the end of the string */
dterr = DecodeTimezone(cp, tzp);
if (dterr)
return dterr;
*cp = '\0';
/*
* Then read the rest of the field as a concatenated
* time
*/
dterr = DecodeNumberField(strlen(field[i]), field[i],
fmask,
&tmask, tm,
fsec, &is2digits);
if (dterr < 0)
return dterr;
/*
* modify tmask after returning from
* DecodeNumberField()
*/
tmask |= DTK_M(TZ);
}
else
{
namedTz = pg_tzset(field[i]);
if (!namedTz)
{
/*
* We should return an error code instead of
* ereport'ing directly, but then there is no way
* to report the bad time zone name.
*/
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("time zone \"%s\" not recognized",
field[i])));
}
/* we'll apply the zone setting below */
tmask = DTK_M(TZ);
}
}