Compatibility Issues with PowerMockito, after Java 8 upgrade to java 17

[sunilkumar207106]

Hello everyone,

Currently, we are using Java 8 along with the below versions of PowerMockito, Mockito, and JUnit:

• JUnit: 4.12
• Mockito: 2.8.9
• PowerMockito (JUnit 4 module): 1.7.3
• PowerMockito API for Mockito 2: 1.7.3

Our test cases are functioning well in this configuration. However, we recently upgraded to Java 17 and encountered errors in most of the test cases:

org.objenesis.ObjenesisException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at org.objenesis.instantiator.sun.SunReflectionFactoryHelper.newConstructorForSerialization(SunReflectionFactoryHelper.java:54)
	at org.objenesis.instantiator.sun.SunReflectionFactoryInstantiator.<init>(SunReflectionFactoryInstantiator.java:41)
	at org.objenesis.strategy.StdInstantiatorStrategy.newInstantiatorOf(StdInstantiatorStrategy.java:67)
	at org.objenesis.ObjenesisBase.getInstantiatorOf(ObjenesisBase.java:94)
	at org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl.newInstance(WhiteboxImpl.java:259)
	at org.powermock.reflect.Whitebox.newInstance(Whitebox.java:139)
	at org.powermock.tests.utils.impl.AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.getPowerMockTestListenersLoadedByASpecificClassLoader(AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:95)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.createDelegatorFromClassloader(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:174)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.createDelegatorFromClassloader(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:48)
	at org.powermock.tests.utils.impl.AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.createTestDelegators(AbstractTestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:108)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.<init>(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:71)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.<init>(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:36)
	at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.<init>(PowerMockRunner.java:34)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480)
	at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
	at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
	at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
	at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
	at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
	at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:76)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:57)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:39)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.java:62)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:52)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
	at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$2.run(TestWorker.java:176)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65)
	at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69)
	at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at org.objenesis.instantiator.sun.SunReflectionFactoryHelper.newConstructorForSerialization(SunReflectionFactoryHelper.java:44)
	... 46 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class jdk.internal.reflect.ConstructorAccessorImpl loaded by org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader @54a7079e cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass jdk.internal.reflect.MagicAccessorImpl
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1012)
	at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadUnmockedClass(MockClassLoader.java:262)
	at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadModifiedClass(MockClassLoader.java:206)
	at org.powermock.core.classloader.DeferSupportingClassLoader.loadClass1(DeferSupportingClassLoader.java:89)
	at org.powermock.core.classloader.DeferSupportingClassLoader.loadClass(DeferSupportingClassLoader.java:79)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1012)
	at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadUnmockedClass(MockClassLoader.java:262)
	at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadModifiedClass(MockClassLoader.java:206)
	at org.powermock.core.classloader.DeferSupportingClassLoader.loadClass1(DeferSupportingClassLoader.java:89)
	at org.powermock.core.classloader.DeferSupportingClassLoader.loadClass(DeferSupportingClassLoader.java:79)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.lang.System$2.defineClass(System.java:2303)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.ClassDefiner.defineClass(ClassDefiner.java:66)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.MethodAccessorGenerator$1.run(MethodAccessorGenerator.java:401)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.MethodAccessorGenerator$1.run(MethodAccessorGenerator.java:395)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:318)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.MethodAccessorGenerator.generate(MethodAccessorGenerator.java:394)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.MethodAccessorGenerator.generateSerializationConstructor(MethodAccessorGenerator.java:112)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.ReflectionFactory.generateConstructor(ReflectionFactory.java:463)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.ReflectionFactory.newConstructorForSerialization(ReflectionFactory.java:376)
	at jdk.unsupported/sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory.newConstructorForSerialization(ReflectionFactory.java:100)

We seek guidance on the following points:

1. Is there any workaround available to continue using the current version of PowerMockito with Java 17?

2. Is there a newer version of PowerMockito that fully supports Java 17?

3. Alternatively, if there are any other suggestions to resolve these compatibility issues, we would greatly appreciate your input.

Thank you,
Sunil Kumar

[kofemann]

if you use maven, then workaround is:

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- Make Powermock compatible with JDK 17 -->
                    <argLine>
                        --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
                        --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED
                        --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED
                    </argLine>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

[sebaslogen]

Workarounds with gradle:
In build.gradle

subprojects {
    tasks.withType(Test).configureEach{
        jvmArgs = jvmArgs + ['--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED', '--add-open=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED', '--add-opens=java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED' ]
    }
}

An alternative is to configure it in gradle.options
BTW, when I made I mistake in this config file, gradle wouldn't tell me that the problem was here, so I prefer the build.gradle solution above

org.gradle.jvmargs=YOUR_OTHER_OPTIONS -add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports=java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED

See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69896191/powermock-compatibility-with-jdk-17