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YoutubeDL.py
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YoutubeDL.py
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import collections
import contextlib
import copy
import datetime
import errno
import fileinput
import http.cookiejar
import io
import itertools
import json
import locale
import operator
import os
import random
import re
import shutil
import string
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import tokenize
import traceback
import unicodedata
from .cache import Cache
from .compat import functools, urllib # isort: split
from .compat import compat_os_name, compat_shlex_quote, urllib_req_to_req
from .cookies import LenientSimpleCookie, load_cookies
from .downloader import FFmpegFD, get_suitable_downloader, shorten_protocol_name
from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version
from .extractor import gen_extractor_classes, get_info_extractor
from .extractor.common import UnsupportedURLIE
from .extractor.openload import PhantomJSwrapper
from .minicurses import format_text
from .networking import HEADRequest, Request, RequestDirector
from .networking.common import _REQUEST_HANDLERS, _RH_PREFERENCES
from .networking.exceptions import (
HTTPError,
NoSupportingHandlers,
RequestError,
SSLError,
_CompatHTTPError,
network_exceptions,
)
from .plugins import directories as plugin_directories
from .postprocessor import _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_pps
from .postprocessor import (
EmbedThumbnailPP,
FFmpegFixupDuplicateMoovPP,
FFmpegFixupDurationPP,
FFmpegFixupM3u8PP,
FFmpegFixupM4aPP,
FFmpegFixupStretchedPP,
FFmpegFixupTimestampPP,
FFmpegMergerPP,
FFmpegPostProcessor,
FFmpegVideoConvertorPP,
MoveFilesAfterDownloadPP,
get_postprocessor,
)
from .postprocessor.ffmpeg import resolve_mapping as resolve_recode_mapping
from .update import REPOSITORY, _get_system_deprecation, current_git_head, detect_variant
from .utils import (
DEFAULT_OUTTMPL,
IDENTITY,
LINK_TEMPLATES,
MEDIA_EXTENSIONS,
NO_DEFAULT,
NUMBER_RE,
OUTTMPL_TYPES,
POSTPROCESS_WHEN,
STR_FORMAT_RE_TMPL,
STR_FORMAT_TYPES,
ContentTooShortError,
DateRange,
DownloadCancelled,
DownloadError,
EntryNotInPlaylist,
ExistingVideoReached,
ExtractorError,
FormatSorter,
GeoRestrictedError,
ISO3166Utils,
LazyList,
MaxDownloadsReached,
Namespace,
PagedList,
PlaylistEntries,
Popen,
PostProcessingError,
ReExtractInfo,
RejectedVideoReached,
SameFileError,
UnavailableVideoError,
UserNotLive,
age_restricted,
args_to_str,
bug_reports_message,
date_from_str,
deprecation_warning,
determine_ext,
determine_protocol,
encode_compat_str,
encodeFilename,
error_to_compat_str,
escapeHTML,
expand_path,
extract_basic_auth,
filter_dict,
float_or_none,
format_bytes,
format_decimal_suffix,
format_field,
formatSeconds,
get_compatible_ext,
get_domain,
int_or_none,
iri_to_uri,
is_path_like,
join_nonempty,
locked_file,
make_archive_id,
make_dir,
number_of_digits,
orderedSet,
orderedSet_from_options,
parse_filesize,
preferredencoding,
prepend_extension,
remove_terminal_sequences,
render_table,
replace_extension,
sanitize_filename,
sanitize_path,
sanitize_url,
str_or_none,
strftime_or_none,
subtitles_filename,
supports_terminal_sequences,
system_identifier,
timetuple_from_msec,
to_high_limit_path,
traverse_obj,
try_call,
try_get,
url_basename,
variadic,
version_tuple,
windows_enable_vt_mode,
write_json_file,
write_string,
)
from .utils._utils import _YDLLogger
from .utils.networking import (
HTTPHeaderDict,
clean_headers,
clean_proxies,
std_headers,
)
from .version import CHANNEL, RELEASE_GIT_HEAD, VARIANT, __version__
if compat_os_name == 'nt':
import ctypes
class YoutubeDL:
"""YoutubeDL class.
YoutubeDL objects are the ones responsible of downloading the
actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested
it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per
program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to
extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it
has to pass the URL to one of them.
For this, YoutubeDL objects have a method that allows
InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed
a URL, the YoutubeDL object handles it to the first InfoExtractor it
finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor extracts
all the information about the video or videos the URL refers to, and
YoutubeDL process the extracted information, possibly using a File
Downloader to download the video.
YoutubeDL objects accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate
the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of
options instead. These options are available through the params
attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The YoutubeDL also
registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors
that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration".
Available options:
username: Username for authentication purposes.
password: Password for authentication purposes.
videopassword: Password for accessing a video.
ap_mso: Adobe Pass multiple-system operator identifier.
ap_username: Multiple-system operator account username.
ap_password: Multiple-system operator account password.
usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead.
netrc_location: Location of the netrc file. Defaults to ~/.netrc.
netrc_cmd: Use a shell command to get credentials
verbose: Print additional info to stdout.
quiet: Do not print messages to stdout.
no_warnings: Do not print out anything for warnings.
forceprint: A dict with keys WHEN mapped to a list of templates to
print to stdout. The allowed keys are video or any of the
items in utils.POSTPROCESS_WHEN.
For compatibility, a single list is also accepted
print_to_file: A dict with keys WHEN (same as forceprint) mapped to
a list of tuples with (template, filename)
forcejson: Force printing info_dict as JSON.
dump_single_json: Force printing the info_dict of the whole playlist
(or video) as a single JSON line.
force_write_download_archive: Force writing download archive regardless
of 'skip_download' or 'simulate'.
simulate: Do not download the video files. If unset (or None),
simulate only if listsubtitles, listformats or list_thumbnails is used
format: Video format code. see "FORMAT SELECTION" for more details.
You can also pass a function. The function takes 'ctx' as
argument and returns the formats to download.
See "build_format_selector" for an implementation
allow_unplayable_formats: Allow unplayable formats to be extracted and downloaded.
ignore_no_formats_error: Ignore "No video formats" error. Usefull for
extracting metadata even if the video is not actually
available for download (experimental)
format_sort: A list of fields by which to sort the video formats.
See "Sorting Formats" for more details.
format_sort_force: Force the given format_sort. see "Sorting Formats"
for more details.
prefer_free_formats: Whether to prefer video formats with free containers
over non-free ones of same quality.
allow_multiple_video_streams: Allow multiple video streams to be merged
into a single file
allow_multiple_audio_streams: Allow multiple audio streams to be merged
into a single file
check_formats Whether to test if the formats are downloadable.
Can be True (check all), False (check none),
'selected' (check selected formats),
or None (check only if requested by extractor)
paths: Dictionary of output paths. The allowed keys are 'home'
'temp' and the keys of OUTTMPL_TYPES (in utils/_utils.py)
outtmpl: Dictionary of templates for output names. Allowed keys
are 'default' and the keys of OUTTMPL_TYPES (in utils/_utils.py).
For compatibility with youtube-dl, a single string can also be used
outtmpl_na_placeholder: Placeholder for unavailable meta fields.
restrictfilenames: Do not allow "&" and spaces in file names
trim_file_name: Limit length of filename (extension excluded)
windowsfilenames: Force the filenames to be windows compatible
ignoreerrors: Do not stop on download/postprocessing errors.
Can be 'only_download' to ignore only download errors.
Default is 'only_download' for CLI, but False for API
skip_playlist_after_errors: Number of allowed failures until the rest of
the playlist is skipped
allowed_extractors: List of regexes to match against extractor names that are allowed
overwrites: Overwrite all video and metadata files if True,
overwrite only non-video files if None
and don't overwrite any file if False
playlist_items: Specific indices of playlist to download.
playlistrandom: Download playlist items in random order.
lazy_playlist: Process playlist entries as they are received.
matchtitle: Download only matching titles.
rejecttitle: Reject downloads for matching titles.
logger: Log messages to a logging.Logger instance.
logtostderr: Print everything to stderr instead of stdout.
consoletitle: Display progress in console window's titlebar.
writedescription: Write the video description to a .description file
writeinfojson: Write the video description to a .info.json file
clean_infojson: Remove internal metadata from the infojson
getcomments: Extract video comments. This will not be written to disk
unless writeinfojson is also given
writeannotations: Write the video annotations to a .annotations.xml file
writethumbnail: Write the thumbnail image to a file
allow_playlist_files: Whether to write playlists' description, infojson etc
also to disk when using the 'write*' options
write_all_thumbnails: Write all thumbnail formats to files
writelink: Write an internet shortcut file, depending on the
current platform (.url/.webloc/.desktop)
writeurllink: Write a Windows internet shortcut file (.url)
writewebloclink: Write a macOS internet shortcut file (.webloc)
writedesktoplink: Write a Linux internet shortcut file (.desktop)
writesubtitles: Write the video subtitles to a file
writeautomaticsub: Write the automatically generated subtitles to a file
listsubtitles: Lists all available subtitles for the video
subtitlesformat: The format code for subtitles
subtitleslangs: List of languages of the subtitles to download (can be regex).
The list may contain "all" to refer to all the available
subtitles. The language can be prefixed with a "-" to
exclude it from the requested languages, e.g. ['all', '-live_chat']
keepvideo: Keep the video file after post-processing
daterange: A utils.DateRange object, download only if the upload_date is in the range.
skip_download: Skip the actual download of the video file
cachedir: Location of the cache files in the filesystem.
False to disable filesystem cache.
noplaylist: Download single video instead of a playlist if in doubt.
age_limit: An integer representing the user's age in years.
Unsuitable videos for the given age are skipped.
min_views: An integer representing the minimum view count the video
must have in order to not be skipped.
Videos without view count information are always
downloaded. None for no limit.
max_views: An integer representing the maximum view count.
Videos that are more popular than that are not
downloaded.
Videos without view count information are always
downloaded. None for no limit.
download_archive: A set, or the name of a file where all downloads are recorded.
Videos already present in the file are not downloaded again.
break_on_existing: Stop the download process after attempting to download a
file that is in the archive.
break_per_url: Whether break_on_reject and break_on_existing
should act on each input URL as opposed to for the entire queue
cookiefile: File name or text stream from where cookies should be read and dumped to
cookiesfrombrowser: A tuple containing the name of the browser, the profile
name/path from where cookies are loaded, the name of the keyring,
and the container name, e.g. ('chrome', ) or
('vivaldi', 'default', 'BASICTEXT') or ('firefox', 'default', None, 'Meta')
legacyserverconnect: Explicitly allow HTTPS connection to servers that do not
support RFC 5746 secure renegotiation
nocheckcertificate: Do not verify SSL certificates
client_certificate: Path to client certificate file in PEM format. May include the private key
client_certificate_key: Path to private key file for client certificate
client_certificate_password: Password for client certificate private key, if encrypted.
If not provided and the key is encrypted, pragy-dl will ask interactively
prefer_insecure: Use HTTP instead of HTTPS to retrieve information.
(Only supported by some extractors)
enable_file_urls: Enable file:// URLs. This is disabled by default for security reasons.
http_headers: A dictionary of custom headers to be used for all requests
proxy: URL of the proxy server to use
geo_verification_proxy: URL of the proxy to use for IP address verification
on geo-restricted sites.
socket_timeout: Time to wait for unresponsive hosts, in seconds
bidi_workaround: Work around buggy terminals without bidirectional text
support, using fridibi
debug_printtraffic:Print out sent and received HTTP traffic
default_search: Prepend this string if an input url is not valid.
'auto' for elaborate guessing
encoding: Use this encoding instead of the system-specified.
extract_flat: Whether to resolve and process url_results further
* False: Always process. Default for API
* True: Never process
* 'in_playlist': Do not process inside playlist/multi_video
* 'discard': Always process, but don't return the result
from inside playlist/multi_video
* 'discard_in_playlist': Same as "discard", but only for
playlists (not multi_video). Default for CLI
wait_for_video: If given, wait for scheduled streams to become available.
The value should be a tuple containing the range
(min_secs, max_secs) to wait between retries
postprocessors: A list of dictionaries, each with an entry
* key: The name of the postprocessor. See
yt_dlp/postprocessor/__init__.py for a list.
* when: When to run the postprocessor. Allowed values are
the entries of utils.POSTPROCESS_WHEN
Assumed to be 'post_process' if not given
progress_hooks: A list of functions that get called on download
progress, with a dictionary with the entries
* status: One of "downloading", "error", or "finished".
Check this first and ignore unknown values.
* info_dict: The extracted info_dict
If status is one of "downloading", or "finished", the
following properties may also be present:
* filename: The final filename (always present)
* tmpfilename: The filename we're currently writing to
* downloaded_bytes: Bytes on disk
* total_bytes: Size of the whole file, None if unknown
* total_bytes_estimate: Guess of the eventual file size,
None if unavailable.
* elapsed: The number of seconds since download started.
* eta: The estimated time in seconds, None if unknown
* speed: The download speed in bytes/second, None if
unknown
* fragment_index: The counter of the currently
downloaded video fragment.
* fragment_count: The number of fragments (= individual
files that will be merged)
Progress hooks are guaranteed to be called at least once
(with status "finished") if the download is successful.
postprocessor_hooks: A list of functions that get called on postprocessing
progress, with a dictionary with the entries
* status: One of "started", "processing", or "finished".
Check this first and ignore unknown values.
* postprocessor: Name of the postprocessor
* info_dict: The extracted info_dict
Progress hooks are guaranteed to be called at least twice
(with status "started" and "finished") if the processing is successful.
merge_output_format: "/" separated list of extensions to use when merging formats.
final_ext: Expected final extension; used to detect when the file was
already downloaded and converted
fixup: Automatically correct known faults of the file.
One of:
- "never": do nothing
- "warn": only emit a warning
- "detect_or_warn": check whether we can do anything
about it, warn otherwise (default)
source_address: Client-side IP address to bind to.
sleep_interval_requests: Number of seconds to sleep between requests
during extraction
sleep_interval: Number of seconds to sleep before each download when
used alone or a lower bound of a range for randomized
sleep before each download (minimum possible number
of seconds to sleep) when used along with
max_sleep_interval.
max_sleep_interval:Upper bound of a range for randomized sleep before each
download (maximum possible number of seconds to sleep).
Must only be used along with sleep_interval.
Actual sleep time will be a random float from range
[sleep_interval; max_sleep_interval].
sleep_interval_subtitles: Number of seconds to sleep before each subtitle download
listformats: Print an overview of available video formats and exit.
list_thumbnails: Print a table of all thumbnails and exit.
match_filter: A function that gets called for every video with the signature
(info_dict, *, incomplete: bool) -> Optional[str]
For backward compatibility with youtube-dl, the signature
(info_dict) -> Optional[str] is also allowed.
- If it returns a message, the video is ignored.
- If it returns None, the video is downloaded.
- If it returns utils.NO_DEFAULT, the user is interactively
asked whether to download the video.
- Raise utils.DownloadCancelled(msg) to abort remaining
downloads when a video is rejected.
match_filter_func in utils/_utils.py is one example for this.
color: A Dictionary with output stream names as keys
and their respective color policy as values.
Can also just be a single color policy,
in which case it applies to all outputs.
Valid stream names are 'stdout' and 'stderr'.
Valid color policies are one of 'always', 'auto', 'no_color' or 'never'.
geo_bypass: Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For
HTTP header
geo_bypass_country:
Two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code that will be used for
explicit geographic restriction bypassing via faking
X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
geo_bypass_ip_block:
IP range in CIDR notation that will be used similarly to
geo_bypass_country
external_downloader: A dictionary of protocol keys and the executable of the
external downloader to use for it. The allowed protocols
are default|http|ftp|m3u8|dash|rtsp|rtmp|mms.
Set the value to 'native' to use the native downloader
compat_opts: Compatibility options. See "Differences in default behavior".
The following options do not work when used through the API:
filename, abort-on-error, multistreams, no-live-chat, format-sort
no-clean-infojson, no-playlist-metafiles, no-keep-subs, no-attach-info-json.
Refer __init__.py for their implementation
progress_template: Dictionary of templates for progress outputs.
Allowed keys are 'download', 'postprocess',
'download-title' (console title) and 'postprocess-title'.
The template is mapped on a dictionary with keys 'progress' and 'info'
retry_sleep_functions: Dictionary of functions that takes the number of attempts
as argument and returns the time to sleep in seconds.
Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access'
download_ranges: A callback function that gets called for every video with
the signature (info_dict, ydl) -> Iterable[Section].
Only the returned sections will be downloaded.
Each Section is a dict with the following keys:
* start_time: Start time of the section in seconds
* end_time: End time of the section in seconds
* title: Section title (Optional)
* index: Section number (Optional)
force_keyframes_at_cuts: Re-encode the video when downloading ranges to get precise cuts
noprogress: Do not print the progress bar
live_from_start: Whether to download livestreams videos from the start
The following parameters are not used by YoutubeDL itself, they are used by
the downloader (see yt_dlp/downloader/common.py):
nopart, updatetime, buffersize, ratelimit, throttledratelimit, min_filesize,
max_filesize, test, noresizebuffer, retries, file_access_retries, fragment_retries,
continuedl, xattr_set_filesize, hls_use_mpegts, http_chunk_size,
external_downloader_args, concurrent_fragment_downloads.
The following options are used by the post processors:
ffmpeg_location: Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary; either the path
to the binary or its containing directory.
postprocessor_args: A dictionary of postprocessor/executable keys (in lower case)
and a list of additional command-line arguments for the
postprocessor/executable. The dict can also have "PP+EXE" keys
which are used when the given exe is used by the given PP.
Use 'default' as the name for arguments to passed to all PP
For compatibility with youtube-dl, a single list of args
can also be used
The following options are used by the extractors:
extractor_retries: Number of times to retry for known errors (default: 3)
dynamic_mpd: Whether to process dynamic DASH manifests (default: True)
hls_split_discontinuity: Split HLS playlists to different formats at
discontinuities such as ad breaks (default: False)
extractor_args: A dictionary of arguments to be passed to the extractors.
See "EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details.
E.g. {'youtube': {'skip': ['dash', 'hls']}}
mark_watched: Mark videos watched (even with --simulate). Only for YouTube
The following options are deprecated and may be removed in the future:
break_on_reject: Stop the download process when encountering a video that
has been filtered out.
- `raise DownloadCancelled(msg)` in match_filter instead
force_generic_extractor: Force downloader to use the generic extractor
- Use allowed_extractors = ['generic', 'default']
playliststart: - Use playlist_items
Playlist item to start at.
playlistend: - Use playlist_items
Playlist item to end at.
playlistreverse: - Use playlist_items
Download playlist items in reverse order.
forceurl: - Use forceprint
Force printing final URL.
forcetitle: - Use forceprint
Force printing title.
forceid: - Use forceprint
Force printing ID.
forcethumbnail: - Use forceprint
Force printing thumbnail URL.
forcedescription: - Use forceprint
Force printing description.
forcefilename: - Use forceprint
Force printing final filename.
forceduration: - Use forceprint
Force printing duration.
allsubtitles: - Use subtitleslangs = ['all']
Downloads all the subtitles of the video
(requires writesubtitles or writeautomaticsub)
include_ads: - Doesn't work
Download ads as well
call_home: - Not implemented
Boolean, true iff we are allowed to contact the
pragy-dl servers for debugging.
post_hooks: - Register a custom postprocessor
A list of functions that get called as the final step
for each video file, after all postprocessors have been
called. The filename will be passed as the only argument.
hls_prefer_native: - Use external_downloader = {'m3u8': 'native'} or {'m3u8': 'ffmpeg'}.
Use the native HLS downloader instead of ffmpeg/avconv
if True, otherwise use ffmpeg/avconv if False, otherwise
use downloader suggested by extractor if None.
prefer_ffmpeg: - avconv support is deprecated
If False, use avconv instead of ffmpeg if both are available,
otherwise prefer ffmpeg.
youtube_include_dash_manifest: - Use extractor_args
If True (default), DASH manifests and related
data will be downloaded and processed by extractor.
You can reduce network I/O by disabling it if you don't
care about DASH. (only for youtube)
youtube_include_hls_manifest: - Use extractor_args
If True (default), HLS manifests and related
data will be downloaded and processed by extractor.
You can reduce network I/O by disabling it if you don't
care about HLS. (only for youtube)
no_color: Same as `color='no_color'`
no_overwrites: Same as `overwrites=False`
"""
_NUMERIC_FIELDS = {
'width', 'height', 'asr', 'audio_channels', 'fps',
'tbr', 'abr', 'vbr', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx',
'timestamp', 'release_timestamp',
'duration', 'view_count', 'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count',
'average_rating', 'comment_count', 'age_limit',
'start_time', 'end_time',
'chapter_number', 'season_number', 'episode_number',
'track_number', 'disc_number', 'release_year',
}
_format_fields = {
# NB: Keep in sync with the docstring of extractor/common.py
'url', 'manifest_url', 'manifest_stream_number', 'ext', 'format', 'format_id', 'format_note',
'width', 'height', 'aspect_ratio', 'resolution', 'dynamic_range', 'tbr', 'abr', 'acodec', 'asr', 'audio_channels',
'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'rows', 'columns',
'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start',
'preference', 'language', 'language_preference', 'quality', 'source_preference', 'cookies',
'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'hls_aes', 'downloader_options',
'page_url', 'app', 'play_path', 'tc_url', 'flash_version', 'rtmp_live', 'rtmp_conn', 'rtmp_protocol', 'rtmp_real_time'
}
_format_selection_exts = {
'audio': set(MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.common_audio),
'video': set(MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.common_video + ('3gp', )),
'storyboards': set(MEDIA_EXTENSIONS.storyboards),
}
def __init__(self, params=None, auto_init=True):
"""Create a FileDownloader object with the given options.
@param auto_init Whether to load the default extractors and print header (if verbose).
Set to 'no_verbose_header' to not print the header
"""
if params is None:
params = {}
self.params = params
self._ies = {}
self._ies_instances = {}
self._pps = {k: [] for k in POSTPROCESS_WHEN}
self._printed_messages = set()
self._first_webpage_request = True
self._post_hooks = []
self._progress_hooks = []
self._postprocessor_hooks = []
self._download_retcode = 0
self._num_downloads = 0
self._num_videos = 0
self._playlist_level = 0
self._playlist_urls = set()
self.cache = Cache(self)
self.__header_cookies = []
stdout = sys.stderr if self.params.get('logtostderr') else sys.stdout
self._out_files = Namespace(
out=stdout,
error=sys.stderr,
screen=sys.stderr if self.params.get('quiet') else stdout,
console=None if compat_os_name == 'nt' else next(
filter(supports_terminal_sequences, (sys.stderr, sys.stdout)), None)
)
try:
windows_enable_vt_mode()
except Exception as e:
self.write_debug(f'Failed to enable VT mode: {e}')
if self.params.get('no_color'):
if self.params.get('color') is not None:
self.params.setdefault('_warnings', []).append(
'Overwriting params from "color" with "no_color"')
self.params['color'] = 'no_color'
term_allow_color = os.environ.get('TERM', '').lower() != 'dumb'
def process_color_policy(stream):
stream_name = {sys.stdout: 'stdout', sys.stderr: 'stderr'}[stream]
policy = traverse_obj(self.params, ('color', (stream_name, None), {str}), get_all=False)
if policy in ('auto', None):
return term_allow_color and supports_terminal_sequences(stream)
assert policy in ('always', 'never', 'no_color'), policy
return {'always': True, 'never': False}.get(policy, policy)
self._allow_colors = Namespace(**{
name: process_color_policy(stream)
for name, stream in self._out_files.items_ if name != 'console'
})
system_deprecation = _get_system_deprecation()
if system_deprecation:
self.deprecated_feature(system_deprecation.replace('\n', '\n '))
if self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats'):
self.report_warning(
f'You have asked for {self._format_err("UNPLAYABLE", self.Styles.EMPHASIS)} formats to be listed/downloaded. '
'This is a developer option intended for debugging. \n'
' If you experience any issues while using this option, '
f'{self._format_err("DO NOT", self.Styles.ERROR)} open a bug report')
if self.params.get('bidi_workaround', False):
try:
import pty
master, slave = pty.openpty()
width = shutil.get_terminal_size().columns
width_args = [] if width is None else ['-w', str(width)]
sp_kwargs = {'stdin': subprocess.PIPE, 'stdout': slave, 'stderr': self._out_files.error}
try:
self._output_process = Popen(['bidiv'] + width_args, **sp_kwargs)
except OSError:
self._output_process = Popen(['fribidi', '-c', 'UTF-8'] + width_args, **sp_kwargs)
self._output_channel = os.fdopen(master, 'rb')
except OSError as ose:
if ose.errno == errno.ENOENT:
self.report_warning(
'Could not find fribidi executable, ignoring --bidi-workaround. '
'Make sure that fribidi is an executable file in one of the directories in your $PATH.')
else:
raise
self.params['compat_opts'] = set(self.params.get('compat_opts', ()))
self.params['http_headers'] = HTTPHeaderDict(std_headers, self.params.get('http_headers'))
self._load_cookies(self.params['http_headers'].get('Cookie')) # compat
self.params['http_headers'].pop('Cookie', None)
self._request_director = self.build_request_director(_REQUEST_HANDLERS.values(), _RH_PREFERENCES)
if auto_init and auto_init != 'no_verbose_header':
self.print_debug_header()
def check_deprecated(param, option, suggestion):
if self.params.get(param) is not None:
self.report_warning(f'{option} is deprecated. Use {suggestion} instead')
return True
return False
if check_deprecated('cn_verification_proxy', '--cn-verification-proxy', '--geo-verification-proxy'):
if self.params.get('geo_verification_proxy') is None:
self.params['geo_verification_proxy'] = self.params['cn_verification_proxy']
check_deprecated('autonumber', '--auto-number', '-o "%(autonumber)s-%(title)s.%(ext)s"')
check_deprecated('usetitle', '--title', '-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"')
check_deprecated('useid', '--id', '-o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"')
for msg in self.params.get('_warnings', []):
self.report_warning(msg)
for msg in self.params.get('_deprecation_warnings', []):
self.deprecated_feature(msg)
if 'list-formats' in self.params['compat_opts']:
self.params['listformats_table'] = False
if 'overwrites' not in self.params and self.params.get('nooverwrites') is not None:
# nooverwrites was unnecessarily changed to overwrites
# in 0c3d0f51778b153f65c21906031c2e091fcfb641
# This ensures compatibility with both keys
self.params['overwrites'] = not self.params['nooverwrites']
elif self.params.get('overwrites') is None:
self.params.pop('overwrites', None)
else:
self.params['nooverwrites'] = not self.params['overwrites']
if self.params.get('simulate') is None and any((
self.params.get('list_thumbnails'),
self.params.get('listformats'),
self.params.get('listsubtitles'),
)):
self.params['simulate'] = 'list_only'
self.params.setdefault('forceprint', {})
self.params.setdefault('print_to_file', {})
# Compatibility with older syntax
if not isinstance(params['forceprint'], dict):
self.params['forceprint'] = {'video': params['forceprint']}
if auto_init:
self.add_default_info_extractors()
if (sys.platform != 'win32'
and sys.getfilesystemencoding() in ['ascii', 'ANSI_X3.4-1968']
and not self.params.get('restrictfilenames', False)):
# Unicode filesystem API will throw errors (#1474, #13027)
self.report_warning(
'Assuming --restrict-filenames since file system encoding '
'cannot encode all characters. '
'Set the LC_ALL environment variable to fix this.')
self.params['restrictfilenames'] = True
self._parse_outtmpl()
# Creating format selector here allows us to catch syntax errors before the extraction
self.format_selector = (
self.params.get('format') if self.params.get('format') in (None, '-')
else self.params['format'] if callable(self.params['format'])
else self.build_format_selector(self.params['format']))
hooks = {
'post_hooks': self.add_post_hook,
'progress_hooks': self.add_progress_hook,
'postprocessor_hooks': self.add_postprocessor_hook,
}
for opt, fn in hooks.items():
for ph in self.params.get(opt, []):
fn(ph)
for pp_def_raw in self.params.get('postprocessors', []):
pp_def = dict(pp_def_raw)
when = pp_def.pop('when', 'post_process')
self.add_post_processor(
get_postprocessor(pp_def.pop('key'))(self, **pp_def),
when=when)
def preload_download_archive(fn):
"""Preload the archive, if any is specified"""
archive = set()
if fn is None:
return archive
elif not is_path_like(fn):
return fn
self.write_debug(f'Loading archive file {fn!r}')
try:
with locked_file(fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as archive_file:
for line in archive_file:
archive.add(line.strip())
except OSError as ioe:
if ioe.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
return archive
self.archive = preload_download_archive(self.params.get('download_archive'))
def warn_if_short_id(self, argv):
# short YouTube ID starting with dash?
idxs = [
i for i, a in enumerate(argv)
if re.match(r'^-[0-9A-Za-z_-]{10}$', a)]
if idxs:
correct_argv = (
['pragy-dl']
+ [a for i, a in enumerate(argv) if i not in idxs]
+ ['--'] + [argv[i] for i in idxs]
)
self.report_warning(
'Long argument string detected. '
'Use -- to separate parameters and URLs, like this:\n%s' %
args_to_str(correct_argv))
def add_info_extractor(self, ie):
"""Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list."""
ie_key = ie.ie_key()
self._ies[ie_key] = ie
if not isinstance(ie, type):
self._ies_instances[ie_key] = ie
ie.set_downloader(self)
def get_info_extractor(self, ie_key):
"""
Get an instance of an IE with name ie_key, it will try to get one from
the _ies list, if there's no instance it will create a new one and add
it to the extractor list.
"""
ie = self._ies_instances.get(ie_key)
if ie is None:
ie = get_info_extractor(ie_key)()
self.add_info_extractor(ie)
return ie
def add_default_info_extractors(self):
"""
Add the InfoExtractors returned by gen_extractors to the end of the list
"""
all_ies = {ie.IE_NAME.lower(): ie for ie in gen_extractor_classes()}
all_ies['end'] = UnsupportedURLIE()
try:
ie_names = orderedSet_from_options(
self.params.get('allowed_extractors', ['default']), {
'all': list(all_ies),
'default': [name for name, ie in all_ies.items() if ie._ENABLED],
}, use_regex=True)
except re.error as e:
raise ValueError(f'Wrong regex for allowed_extractors: {e.pattern}')
for name in ie_names:
self.add_info_extractor(all_ies[name])
self.write_debug(f'Loaded {len(ie_names)} extractors')
def add_post_processor(self, pp, when='post_process'):
"""Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain."""
assert when in POSTPROCESS_WHEN, f'Invalid when={when}'
self._pps[when].append(pp)
pp.set_downloader(self)
def add_post_hook(self, ph):
"""Add the post hook"""
self._post_hooks.append(ph)
def add_progress_hook(self, ph):
"""Add the download progress hook"""
self._progress_hooks.append(ph)
def add_postprocessor_hook(self, ph):
"""Add the postprocessing progress hook"""
self._postprocessor_hooks.append(ph)
for pps in self._pps.values():
for pp in pps:
pp.add_progress_hook(ph)
def _bidi_workaround(self, message):
if not hasattr(self, '_output_channel'):
return message
assert hasattr(self, '_output_process')
assert isinstance(message, str)
line_count = message.count('\n') + 1
self._output_process.stdin.write((message + '\n').encode())
self._output_process.stdin.flush()
res = ''.join(self._output_channel.readline().decode()
for _ in range(line_count))
return res[:-len('\n')]
def _write_string(self, message, out=None, only_once=False):
if only_once:
if message in self._printed_messages:
return
self._printed_messages.add(message)
write_string(message, out=out, encoding=self.params.get('encoding'))
def to_stdout(self, message, skip_eol=False, quiet=None):
"""Print message to stdout"""
if quiet is not None:
self.deprecation_warning('"YoutubeDL.to_stdout" no longer accepts the argument quiet. '
'Use "YoutubeDL.to_screen" instead')
if skip_eol is not False:
self.deprecation_warning('"YoutubeDL.to_stdout" no longer accepts the argument skip_eol. '
'Use "YoutubeDL.to_screen" instead')
self._write_string(f'{self._bidi_workaround(message)}\n', self._out_files.out)
def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False, quiet=None, only_once=False):
"""Print message to screen if not in quiet mode"""
if self.params.get('logger'):
self.params['logger'].debug(message)
return
if (self.params.get('quiet') if quiet is None else quiet) and not self.params.get('verbose'):
return
self._write_string(
'%s%s' % (self._bidi_workaround(message), ('' if skip_eol else '\n')),
self._out_files.screen, only_once=only_once)
def to_stderr(self, message, only_once=False):
"""Print message to stderr"""
assert isinstance(message, str)
if self.params.get('logger'):
self.params['logger'].error(message)
else:
self._write_string(f'{self._bidi_workaround(message)}\n', self._out_files.error, only_once=only_once)
def _send_console_code(self, code):
if compat_os_name == 'nt' or not self._out_files.console:
return
self._write_string(code, self._out_files.console)
def to_console_title(self, message):
if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
return
message = remove_terminal_sequences(message)
if compat_os_name == 'nt':
if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
# c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
# already of type unicode()
ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message))
else:
self._send_console_code(f'\033]0;{message}\007')
def save_console_title(self):
if not self.params.get('consoletitle') or self.params.get('simulate'):
return
self._send_console_code('\033[22;0t') # Save the title on stack
def restore_console_title(self):
if not self.params.get('consoletitle') or self.params.get('simulate'):
return
self._send_console_code('\033[23;0t') # Restore the title from stack
def __enter__(self):
self.save_console_title()
return self
def save_cookies(self):
if self.params.get('cookiefile') is not None:
self.cookiejar.save()
def __exit__(self, *args):
self.restore_console_title()
self.close()
def close(self):
self.save_cookies()
self._request_director.close()
def trouble(self, message=None, tb=None, is_error=True):
"""Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore
download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or
not when errors are found, after printing the message.
@param tb If given, is additional traceback information
@param is_error Whether to raise error according to ignorerrors
"""
if message is not None:
self.to_stderr(message)
if self.params.get('verbose'):
if tb is None:
if sys.exc_info()[0]: # if .trouble has been called from an except block
tb = ''
if hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]:
tb += ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info))
tb += encode_compat_str(traceback.format_exc())
else:
tb_data = traceback.format_list(traceback.extract_stack())
tb = ''.join(tb_data)
if tb:
self.to_stderr(tb)
if not is_error:
return
if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors'):
if sys.exc_info()[0] and hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info
else:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
raise DownloadError(message, exc_info)
self._download_retcode = 1
Styles = Namespace(
HEADERS='yellow',
EMPHASIS='light blue',
FILENAME='green',
ID='green',
DELIM='blue',
ERROR='red',
BAD_FORMAT='light red',
WARNING='yellow',
SUPPRESS='light black',
)
def _format_text(self, handle, allow_colors, text, f, fallback=None, *, test_encoding=False):
text = str(text)