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SiteManager.cs
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SiteManager.cs
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Kudu.Client.Deployment;
using Kudu.Client.Infrastructure;
using Kudu.Contracts.Settings;
using Kudu.Contracts.SourceControl;
using Kudu.Core.Infrastructure;
using Kudu.SiteManagement.Certificates;
using Kudu.SiteManagement.Configuration;
using Kudu.SiteManagement.Configuration.Section;
using Kudu.SiteManagement.Context;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;
using IIS = Microsoft.Web.Administration;
namespace Kudu.SiteManagement
{
public class SiteManager : ISiteManager
{
private const string HostingStartHtml = "hostingstart.html";
private const string HostingStartHtmlContents = @"<html>
<head>
<title>This web site is up and running</title>
<style type=""text/css"">
BODY { color: #444444; background-color: #E5F2FF; font-family: verdana; margin: 0px; text-align: center; margin-top: 100px; }
H1 { font-size: 16pt; margin-bottom: 4px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This web site is up and running</h1><br/>
</body>
</html>";
private readonly static Random portNumberGenRnd = new Random((int)DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks);
private readonly string _logPath;
private readonly bool _traceFailedRequests;
private readonly IKuduContext _context;
private readonly ICertificateSearcher _certificateSearcher;
public SiteManager(IKuduContext context, ICertificateSearcher certificateSearcher)
: this(context, certificateSearcher, false, null)
{
}
public SiteManager(IKuduContext context, ICertificateSearcher certificateSearcher, bool traceFailedRequests, string logPath)
{
_logPath = logPath;
_traceFailedRequests = traceFailedRequests;
_context = context;
_certificateSearcher = certificateSearcher;
}
public IEnumerable<string> GetSites()
{
using (var iis = GetServerManager())
{
// The app pool is the app name
return iis.Sites.Where(x => x.Name.StartsWith("kudu_", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
.Select(x => x.Applications[0].ApplicationPoolName)
.Distinct()
.ToList();
}
}
public Site GetSite(string applicationName)
{
using (var iis = GetServerManager())
{
var mainSiteName = GetLiveSite(applicationName);
var serviceSiteName = GetServiceSite(applicationName);
IIS.Site mainSite = iis.Sites[mainSiteName];
if (mainSite == null)
{
return null;
}
IIS.Site serviceSite = iis.Sites[serviceSiteName];
// IIS.Site devSite = iis.Sites[devSiteName];
var site = new Site();
site.ServiceUrls = GetSiteUrls(serviceSite);
site.SiteUrls = GetSiteUrls(mainSite);
return site;
}
}
private static List<string> GetSiteUrls(IIS.Site site)
{
if (site == null)
{ return null; }
return site.Bindings.Select(binding => new UriBuilder
{
Host = string.IsNullOrEmpty(binding.Host) ? "localhost" : binding.Host,
Scheme = binding.Protocol,
Port = binding.EndPoint.Port == 80 ? -1 : binding.EndPoint.Port
}).Select(builder => builder.ToString()).ToList();
}
public async Task<Site> CreateSiteAsync(string applicationName)
{
using (ServerManager iis = GetServerManager())
{
try
{
var siteBindingCongfigs = new List<IBindingConfiguration>();
var svcSiteBindingCongfigs = new List<IBindingConfiguration>();
if (_context.Configuration != null && _context.Configuration.Bindings != null)
{
siteBindingCongfigs = _context.Configuration.Bindings.Where(b => b.SiteType == SiteType.Live).ToList();
svcSiteBindingCongfigs = _context.Configuration.Bindings.Where(b => b.SiteType == SiteType.Service).ToList();
}
// Determine the host header values
List<BindingInformation> siteBindings = BuildDefaultBindings(applicationName, siteBindingCongfigs).ToList();
List<BindingInformation> serviceSiteBindings = BuildDefaultBindings(applicationName, svcSiteBindingCongfigs).ToList();
// Create the service site for this site
var serviceSite = CreateSiteAsync(iis, applicationName, GetServiceSite(applicationName), _context.Configuration.ServiceSitePath, serviceSiteBindings);
// Create the main site
string siteName = GetLiveSite(applicationName);
string root = _context.Paths.GetApplicationPath(applicationName);
string siteRoot = _context.Paths.GetLiveSitePath(applicationName);
string webRoot = Path.Combine(siteRoot, Constants.WebRoot);
FileSystemHelpers.EnsureDirectory(webRoot);
File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(webRoot, HostingStartHtml), HostingStartHtmlContents);
var site = CreateSiteAsync(iis, applicationName, siteName, webRoot, siteBindings);
// Map a path called _app to the site root under the service site
MapServiceSitePath(iis, applicationName, Constants.MappedSite, root);
// Commit the changes to iis
iis.CommitChanges();
var serviceUrls = serviceSite.Bindings
.Select(url => String.Format("{0}://{1}:{2}/", url.Protocol, String.IsNullOrEmpty(url.Host) ? "localhost" : url.Host, url.EndPoint.Port))
.ToList();
// Wait for the site to start
await OperationManager.AttemptAsync(() => WaitForSiteAsync(serviceUrls.First()));
// Set initial ScmType state to LocalGit
var credentials = _context.Configuration.BasicAuthCredential.GetCredentials();
var settings = new RemoteDeploymentSettingsManager(serviceUrls.First() + "api/settings", credentials);
await settings.SetValue(SettingsKeys.ScmType, ScmType.LocalGit);
var siteUrls = site.Bindings
.Select(url => String.Format("{0}://{1}:{2}/", url.Protocol, String.IsNullOrEmpty(url.Host) ? "localhost" : url.Host, url.EndPoint.Port))
.ToList();
return new Site
{
ServiceUrls = serviceUrls,
SiteUrls = siteUrls
};
}
catch
{
try
{
await DeleteSiteAsync(applicationName);
}
catch
{
// Don't let it throw if we're unable to delete a failed creation.
}
throw;
}
}
}
//NOTE: Small temprary object for configuration.
private struct BindingInformation
{
public string Binding { get; set; }
public IBindingConfiguration Configuration { get; set; }
//public string Url { get { return Configuration.Url; } }
public UriScheme Scheme { get { return Configuration.Scheme; } }
//public SiteType SiteType { get { return Configuration.SiteType; } }
public string Certificate { get { return Configuration.Certificate; } }
}
private static IEnumerable<BindingInformation> BuildDefaultBindings(string applicationName, IEnumerable<IBindingConfiguration> bindings)
{
return bindings.Select(configuration => configuration.Scheme == UriScheme.Http
? new BindingInformation { Configuration = configuration, Binding = CreateBindingInformation(applicationName, configuration.Url) }
: new BindingInformation { Configuration = configuration, Binding = CreateBindingInformation(applicationName, configuration.Url, defaultPort: "443") })
//NOTE: We order the bindings so we get the http bindings on top, this means we can easily prioritise those for testing site setup later.
.OrderBy(b => b.Scheme);
}
public async Task DeleteSiteAsync(string applicationName)
{
string appPoolName = GetAppPool(applicationName);
using (var iis = GetServerManager())
{
// Get the app pool for this application
ApplicationPool kuduPool = iis.ApplicationPools[appPoolName];
if (kuduPool == null)
{
// If there's no app pool then do nothing
return;
}
await Task.WhenAll(
DeleteSiteAsync(iis, GetLiveSite(applicationName)),
// Don't delete the physical files for the service site
DeleteSiteAsync(iis, GetServiceSite(applicationName), deletePhysicalFiles: false)
);
try
{
iis.CommitChanges();
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
catch (NotImplementedException)
{
//NOTE: For some reason, deleting a site with a HTTPS bindings results in a NotImplementedException on Windows 7, but it seems to remove everything relevant anyways.
}
}
//NOTE: DeleteSiteAsync was not split into to usings before, but by calling CommitChanges midway, the iis manager goes into a read-only mode on Windows7 which then provokes
// an error on the next commit. On the next pass. Aquirering a new Manager seems like a more safe aproach.
using (var iis = GetServerManager())
{
string appPath = _context.Paths.GetApplicationPath(applicationName);
string sitePath = _context.Paths.GetLiveSitePath(applicationName);
try
{
DeleteSafe(sitePath);
DeleteSafe(appPath);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
iis.ApplicationPools.Remove(iis.ApplicationPools[appPoolName]);
iis.CommitChanges();
// Clear out the app pool user profile directory if it exists
string userDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile).TrimEnd(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar));
string appPoolDirectory = Path.Combine(userDir, appPoolName);
DeleteSafe(appPoolDirectory);
}
}
}
public bool AddSiteBinding(string applicationName, KuduBinding binding)
{
try
{
using (ServerManager iis = GetServerManager())
{
if (!IsAvailable(binding.Host, binding.Port, iis))
{
return false;
}
IIS.Site site = binding.SiteType == SiteType.Live
? iis.Sites[GetLiveSite(applicationName)]
: iis.Sites[GetServiceSite(applicationName)];
if (site == null)
{
return true;
}
string bindingInformation = string.Format("{0}:{1}:{2}", binding.Ip, binding.Port, binding.Host);
switch (binding.Schema)
{
case UriScheme.Http:
site.Bindings.Add(bindingInformation, "http");
break;
case UriScheme.Https:
Certificate cert = _certificateSearcher.Lookup(binding.Certificate).ByThumbprint();
Binding bind = site.Bindings.Add(bindingInformation, cert.GetCertHash(), cert.StoreName);
if (binding.Sni)
{
bind.SetAttributeValue("sslFlags", SslFlags.Sni);
}
break;
}
iis.CommitChanges();
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(ex);
return false;
}
}
public bool RemoveSiteBinding(string applicationName, string siteBinding, SiteType siteType)
{
try
{
using (ServerManager iis = GetServerManager())
{
IIS.Site site = siteType == SiteType.Live
? iis.Sites[GetLiveSite(applicationName)]
: iis.Sites[GetServiceSite(applicationName)];
if (site == null)
{ return true; }
Uri uri = new Uri(siteBinding);
Binding binding = site.Bindings
.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Host.Equals(uri.Host)
&& x.EndPoint.Port.Equals(uri.Port)
&& x.Protocol.Equals(uri.Scheme));
if (binding == null)
{ return true; }
site.Bindings.Remove(binding);
iis.CommitChanges();
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(ex);
return false;
}
}
private static void MapServiceSitePath(ServerManager iis, string applicationName, string path, string siteRoot)
{
string serviceSiteName = GetServiceSite(applicationName);
// Get the service site
IIS.Site site = iis.Sites[serviceSiteName];
if (site == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Could not retrieve service site");
}
// Map the path to the live site in the service site
site.Applications.Add(path, siteRoot);
}
private static ApplicationPool EnsureAppPool(ServerManager iis, string appName)
{
string appPoolName = GetAppPool(appName);
var kuduAppPool = iis.ApplicationPools[appPoolName];
if (kuduAppPool == null)
{
iis.ApplicationPools.Add(appPoolName);
iis.CommitChanges();
kuduAppPool = iis.ApplicationPools[appPoolName];
kuduAppPool.ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Integrated;
kuduAppPool.ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0";
kuduAppPool.AutoStart = true;
kuduAppPool.ProcessModel.LoadUserProfile = true;
kuduAppPool.Failure.RapidFailProtection = false;
// We've seen strange errors after switching to VS 2015 msbuild when using App Pool Identity.
// The errors look like:
// error CS0041 : Unexpected error writing debug information -- 'Retrieving the COM class factory for component with CLSID {0AE2DEB0-F901-478B-BB9F-881EE8066788} failed due to the following error : 800703fa Illegal operation attempted on a registry key that has been marked for deletion. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x800703FA).'
// To work around this, we're using NetworkService. But it would be good to understand the root
// cause of the issue.
if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UseNetworkServiceIdentity"] == "true")
{
kuduAppPool.ProcessModel.IdentityType = ProcessModelIdentityType.NetworkService;
}
}
EnsureDefaultDocument(iis);
return kuduAppPool;
}
private static int GetRandomPort(ServerManager iis)
{
int randomPort = portNumberGenRnd.Next(1025, 65535);
while (!IsAvailable(randomPort, iis))
{
randomPort = portNumberGenRnd.Next(1025, 65535);
}
return randomPort;
}
private static bool IsAvailable(int port, ServerManager iis)
{
var tcpConnections = IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties().GetActiveTcpConnections();
return tcpConnections.All(connectionInfo => connectionInfo.LocalEndPoint.Port != port)
&& iis.Sites
.SelectMany(iisSite => iisSite.Bindings)
.All(binding => binding.EndPoint == null || binding.EndPoint.Port != port);
}
private static bool IsAvailable(string host, int port, ServerManager iis)
{
return iis.Sites
.SelectMany(iisSite => iisSite.Bindings)
.All(binding => binding.EndPoint == null || binding.EndPoint.Port != port || binding.Host != host);
}
private IIS.Site CreateSiteAsync(ServerManager iis, string applicationName, string siteName, string siteRoot, List<SiteManager.BindingInformation> bindings)
{
var pool = EnsureAppPool(iis, applicationName);
IIS.Site site;
if (bindings.Any())
{
BindingInformation first = bindings.First();
//Binding primaryBinding;
site = first.Scheme == UriScheme.Http
? iis.Sites.Add(siteName, "http", first.Binding, siteRoot)
: iis.Sites.Add(siteName, first.Binding, siteRoot, _certificateSearcher.Lookup(first.Certificate).ByFriendlyName().GetCertHash());
if (first.Configuration.RequireSni)
{
site.Bindings.First().SetAttributeValue("sslFlags", SslFlags.Sni);
}
//Note: Add the rest of the bindings normally.
foreach (BindingInformation binding in bindings.Skip(1))
{
switch (binding.Scheme)
{
case UriScheme.Http:
site.Bindings.Add(binding.Binding, "http");
break;
case UriScheme.Https:
Certificate cert = _certificateSearcher.Lookup(binding.Certificate).ByFriendlyName();
if (cert == null)
{
throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(string.Format("Could not find a certificate by the name '{0}'.", binding.Certificate));
}
Binding bind = site.Bindings.Add(binding.Binding, cert.GetCertHash(), cert.StoreName);
if (binding.Configuration.RequireSni)
{
bind.SetAttributeValue("sslFlags", SslFlags.Sni);
}
break;
}
}
}
else
{
site = iis.Sites.Add(siteName, siteRoot, GetRandomPort(iis));
}
site.ApplicationDefaults.ApplicationPoolName = pool.Name;
if (!_traceFailedRequests)
return site;
site.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Enabled = true;
string path = Path.Combine(_logPath, applicationName, "Logs");
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
site.TraceFailedRequestsLogging.Directory = path;
return site;
}
private static void EnsureDefaultDocument(ServerManager iis)
{
IIS.Configuration applicationHostConfiguration = iis.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();
IIS.ConfigurationSection defaultDocumentSection = applicationHostConfiguration.GetSection("system.webServer/defaultDocument");
IIS.ConfigurationElementCollection filesCollection = defaultDocumentSection.GetCollection("files");
if (filesCollection.Any(ConfigurationElementContainsHostingStart))
return;
IIS.ConfigurationElement addElement = filesCollection.CreateElement("add");
addElement["value"] = HostingStartHtml;
filesCollection.Add(addElement);
iis.CommitChanges();
}
private static bool ConfigurationElementContainsHostingStart(IIS.ConfigurationElement configurationElement)
{
object valueAttribute = configurationElement["value"];
return valueAttribute != null && String.Equals(HostingStartHtml, valueAttribute.ToString(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}
private static string CreateBindingInformation(string applicationName, string baseUrl, string defaultIp = "*", string defaultPort = "80")
{
// Creates the 'bindingInformation' parameter for IIS.ServerManager.Sites.Add()
// Accepts baseUrl in 3 formats: hostname, hostname:port and ip:port:hostname
// Based on the default parameters, applicationName + baseUrl it creates
// a string in the format ip:port:hostname
string[] parts = baseUrl.Split(new[] { ':' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
string ip = defaultIp;
string host = string.Empty;
string port = defaultPort;
switch (parts.Length)
{
case 1: // kudu.mydomain
host = parts[0];
break;
case 2: // kudu.mydomain:8080
host = parts[0];
port = parts[1];
break;
case 3: // 192.168.100.3:80:kudu.mydomain
ip = parts[0];
port = parts[1];
host = parts[2];
break;
}
return String.Format("{0}:{1}:{2}", ip, port, applicationName + "." + host);
}
private static Task DeleteSiteAsync(ServerManager iis, string siteName, bool deletePhysicalFiles = true)
{
var site = iis.Sites[siteName];
if (site != null)
{
return OperationManager.AttemptAsync(async () =>
{
await Task.Run(() =>
{
if (deletePhysicalFiles)
{
string physicalPath = site.Applications[0].VirtualDirectories[0].PhysicalPath;
DeleteSafe(physicalPath);
}
iis.Sites.Remove(site);
});
});
}
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
private static string GetLiveSite(string applicationName)
{
return "kudu_" + applicationName;
}
private static string GetServiceSite(string applicationName)
{
return "kudu_service_" + applicationName;
}
private static string GetAppPool(string applicationName)
{
return applicationName;
}
private static void DeleteSafe(string physicalPath)
{
if (!Directory.Exists(physicalPath))
{
return;
}
FileSystemHelpers.DeleteDirectorySafe(physicalPath);
}
private ServerManager GetServerManager()
{
return new ServerManager(_context.Configuration.IISConfigurationFile);
}
private async Task WaitForSiteAsync(string serviceUrl)
{
var credentials = _context.Configuration.BasicAuthCredential.GetCredentials();
using (var client = HttpClientHelper.CreateClient(serviceUrl, credentials))
{
using (var response = await client.GetAsync(serviceUrl))
{
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
}
}
}
}
}