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version 0.8.3, added edit-method and updated documention for edit-method
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banister committed Apr 25, 2011
1 parent 021ed2b commit 9ba396b
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96 changes: 58 additions & 38 deletions README.markdown
Expand Up @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ these include:
* Source code browsing (including core C source with the pry-doc gem)
* Documentation browsing
* Live help system
* Open methods in editors (`edit-method Class#method`)
* Syntax highlighting
* Command shell integration (start editors, run git, and rake from within Pry)
* Gist integration
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -126,16 +127,16 @@ code:

# test.rb
require 'pry'

class A
def hello() puts "hello world!" end
end

a = A.new

# start a REPL session
binding.pry

# program resumes here (after pry session)
puts "program resumes here."

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -169,8 +170,8 @@ using the normal `#{}` string interpolation syntax.
In the code below we're going to switch to `shell-mode` and edit the
`.pryrc` file in the home directory. We'll then cat its contents and
reload the file.
pry(main)> shell-mode

pry(main)> shell-mode
pry main:/home/john/ruby/projects/pry $ .cd ~
pry main:/home/john $ .emacsclient .pryrc
pry main:/home/john $ .cat .pryrc
Expand All @@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ reload the file.
end
pry main:/home/john $ load ".pryrc"
=> true
pry main:/home/john $ hello_world
pry main:/home/john $ hello_world
hello world!

We can also interpolate Ruby code into the shell. In the
Expand All @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ current directory and count the number of lines in that file with

pry main:/home/john $ .cat #{Dir['*.*'].sample} | wc -l
44

### Code Browsing

#### show-method
Expand All @@ -206,37 +207,37 @@ include line numbers in the output.

In the following example we will enter the `Pry` class, list the
instance methods beginning with 're' and display the source code for the `rep` method:

pry(main)> cd Pry
pry(Pry):1> ls -M --grep ^re
[:re, :readline, :rep, :repl, :repl_epilogue, :repl_prologue, :retrieve_line]
pry(Pry):1> show-method rep -l

From: /home/john/ruby/projects/pry/lib/pry/pry_instance.rb @ line 143:
Number of lines: 6

143: def rep(target=TOPLEVEL_BINDING)
144: target = Pry.binding_for(target)
145: result = re(target)
146:
146:
147: show_result(result) if should_print?
148: end

Note that we can also view C methods (from Ruby Core) using the
`pry-doc` gem; we also show off the alternate syntax for
`show-method`:

pry(main)> show-method Array#select

From: array.c in Ruby Core (C Method):
Number of lines: 15

static VALUE
rb_ary_select(VALUE ary)
{
VALUE result;
long i;

RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0);
result = rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_LEN(ary));
for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
Expand All @@ -259,14 +260,14 @@ commands to do such things as change directory into the directory
containing the file, open the file in an editor, display the file using `cat`, and so on.

In the following example we wil use Pry to fix a bug in a method:

pry(main)> greet "john"
hello johnhow are you?=> nil
pry(main)> show-method greet

From: /Users/john/ruby/play/bug.rb @ line 2:
Number of lines: 4

def greet(name)
print "hello #{name}"
print "how are you?"
Expand All @@ -278,10 +279,10 @@ In the following example we wil use Pry to fix a bug in a method:
how are you?
=> nil
pry(main)> show-method greet

From: /Users/john/ruby/play/bug.rb @ line 2:
Number of lines: 4

def greet(name)
puts "hello #{name}"
puts "how are you?"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -317,10 +318,10 @@ documentation for the `try_activate` method:

pry(main)> cd Gem
pry(Gem):1> show-doc try_activate

From: /Users/john/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems.rb @ line 201:
Number of lines: 3

Try to activate a gem containing path. Returns true if
activation succeeded or wasn't needed because it was already
activated. Returns false if it can't find the path in a gem.
Expand All @@ -334,14 +335,14 @@ We can also use `ri` in the normal way:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Calls _block_ once for each element in _self_, passing that element
as a parameter.

a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
a.each {|x| print x, " -- " }

produces:

a -- b -- c --


### History

Expand All @@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ history can be replayed.

In the example below we will enter a few lines in a Pry session and
then view history; we will then replay one of those lines:

pry(main)> hist
0: hist -h
1: ls
Expand All @@ -362,10 +363,10 @@ then view history; we will then replay one of those lines:
4: x = rand
5: hist
pry(main)> hist --replay 3

From: io.c in Ruby Core (C Method):
Number of lines: 8

static VALUE
rb_f_puts(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE recv)
{
Expand All @@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ then view history; we will then replay one of those lines:
}
return rb_funcall2(rb_stdout, rb_intern("puts"), argc, argv);
}

In the next example we will replay a range of lines in history. Note
that we replay to a point where a class definition is still open and so
we can continue to add instance methods to the class:
Expand All @@ -397,20 +398,39 @@ we can continue to add instance methods to the class:
pry(main)>

Also note that in the above the line `Hello.new.goodbye_world;` ends
with a semi-colon which causes expression evaluation output to be suppressed.
with a semi-colon which causes expression evaluation output to be suppressed.

### Gist integration

If the `gist` gem is installed then method source or documentation can be gisted to github with the
`gist-method` command. The `gist-method` command accepts the same two
syntaxes as `show-method`. In the example below we will gist the C source
code for the `Symbol#to_proc` method to github:

pry(main)> gist-method Symbol#to_proc
https://gist.github.com/5332c38afc46d902ce46
pry(main)>

You can see the actual gist generated here: https://gist.github.com/5332c38afc46d902ce46
pry(main)>

You can see the actual gist generated here: [https://gist.github.com/5332c38afc46d902ce46](https://gist.github.com/5332c38afc46d902ce46)

### Edit methods

You can use `edit-method Class#method` or `edit-method my_method`
(if the method is in scope) to open a method for editing directly in
your favorite editor. Pry has knowledge of a few different editors and
will attempt to open the file at the line the method is defined.

You can set the editor to use by assigning to the `Pry.editor=`
accessor. `Pry.editor` will default to `$EDITOR` or failing that will
use `nano` as the backup default. The file that is edited will be
automatically reloaded after exiting the editor - reloading can be
suppressed by passing the --no-reload option to `edit-method`

In the example below we will set our default editor to "emacsclient"
and open the `Pry#repl` method for editing:

pry(main)> Pry.editor = "emacsclient"
pry(main)> edit-method Pry#repl


### Live Help System
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -471,7 +491,7 @@ invoke any of these methods directly depending on exactly what aspect of the fun
limitation in JRuby's regex).
* Tab completion is currently a bit broken/limited this will have a
major overhaul in a future version.

### Syntax Highlighting

Syntax highlighting is on by default in Pry. You can toggle it on and
Expand All @@ -497,7 +517,7 @@ features, see the `examples/` directory.

### Customizing Pry

Pry allows a large degree of customization.
Pry allows a large degree of customization.

[Read how to customize Pry here.](http://rdoc.info/github/banister/pry/master/file/wiki/Customizing-pry.md)

Expand Down
10 changes: 9 additions & 1 deletion lib/pry/pry_class.rb
Expand Up @@ -206,6 +206,14 @@ def self.run_command(arg_string, options={})
end
end

def self.default_editor_for_platform
if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mswin|mingw/
ENV['EDITOR'] ? ENV['EDITOR'] : "notepad"
else
ENV['EDITOR'] ? ENV['EDITOR'] : "nano"
end
end

# Set all the configurable options back to their default values
def self.reset_defaults
@input = Readline
Expand All @@ -221,7 +229,7 @@ def self.reset_defaults
@should_load_rc = true
@rc_loaded = false
@cli = false
@editor = ENV['EDITOR'] ? ENV['EDITOR'] : "nano"
@editor = default_editor_for_platform
end

self.reset_defaults
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lib/pry/version.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
class Pry
VERSION = "0.8.2"
VERSION = "0.8.3"
end

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