attester_slashing.go

package blocks

import (
	"context"
	"sort"

	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	types "github.com/prysmaticlabs/eth2-types"
	ethpb "github.com/prysmaticlabs/ethereumapis/eth/v1alpha1"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/core/helpers"
	iface "github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/beacon-chain/state/interface"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/attestationutil"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/slashutil"
	"github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm/shared/sliceutil"
)

// ProcessAttesterSlashings is one of the operations performed
// on each processed beacon block to slash attesters based on
// Casper FFG slashing conditions if any slashable events occurred.
//
// Spec pseudocode definition:
//   def process_attester_slashing(state: BeaconState, attester_slashing: AttesterSlashing) -> None:
//    attestation_1 = attester_slashing.attestation_1
//    attestation_2 = attester_slashing.attestation_2
//    assert is_slashable_attestation_data(attestation_1.data, attestation_2.data)
//    assert is_valid_indexed_attestation(state, attestation_1)
//    assert is_valid_indexed_attestation(state, attestation_2)
//
//    slashed_any = False
//    indices = set(attestation_1.attesting_indices).intersection(attestation_2.attesting_indices)
//    for index in sorted(indices):
//        if is_slashable_validator(state.validators[index], get_current_epoch(state)):
//            slash_validator(state, index)
//            slashed_any = True
//    assert slashed_any
func ProcessAttesterSlashings(
	ctx context.Context,
	beaconState iface.BeaconState,
	slashings []*ethpb.AttesterSlashing,
	slashFunc slashValidatorFunc,
) (iface.BeaconState, error) {
	for idx, slashing := range slashings {
		if err := VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx, beaconState, slashing); err != nil {
			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not verify attester slashing %d", idx)
		}
		slashableIndices := slashableAttesterIndices(slashing)
		sort.SliceStable(slashableIndices, func(i, j int) bool {
			return slashableIndices[i] < slashableIndices[j]
		})
		currentEpoch := helpers.SlotToEpoch(beaconState.Slot())
		var err error
		var slashedAny bool
		var val iface.ReadOnlyValidator
		for _, validatorIndex := range slashableIndices {
			val, err = beaconState.ValidatorAtIndexReadOnly(types.ValidatorIndex(validatorIndex))
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			if helpers.IsSlashableValidator(val.ActivationEpoch(), val.WithdrawableEpoch(), val.Slashed(), currentEpoch) {
				beaconState, err = slashFunc(beaconState, types.ValidatorIndex(validatorIndex))
				if err != nil {
					return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "could not slash validator index %d",
						validatorIndex)
				}
				slashedAny = true
			}
		}
		if !slashedAny {
			return nil, errors.New("unable to slash any validator despite confirmed attester slashing")
		}
	}
	return beaconState, nil
}

// VerifyAttesterSlashing validates the attestation data in both attestations in the slashing object.
func VerifyAttesterSlashing(ctx context.Context, beaconState iface.ReadOnlyBeaconState, slashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing) error {
	if slashing == nil {
		return errors.New("nil slashing")
	}
	if slashing.Attestation_1 == nil || slashing.Attestation_2 == nil {
		return errors.New("nil attestation")
	}
	if slashing.Attestation_1.Data == nil || slashing.Attestation_2.Data == nil {
		return errors.New("nil attestation data")
	}
	att1 := slashing.Attestation_1
	att2 := slashing.Attestation_2
	data1 := att1.Data
	data2 := att2.Data
	if !IsSlashableAttestationData(data1, data2) {
		return errors.New("attestations are not slashable")
	}
	if err := VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx, beaconState, att1); err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not validate indexed attestation")
	}
	if err := VerifyIndexedAttestation(ctx, beaconState, att2); err != nil {
		return errors.Wrap(err, "could not validate indexed attestation")
	}
	return nil
}

// IsSlashableAttestationData verifies a slashing against the Casper Proof of Stake FFG rules.
//
// Spec pseudocode definition:
//   def is_slashable_attestation_data(data_1: AttestationData, data_2: AttestationData) -> bool:
//    """
//    Check if ``data_1`` and ``data_2`` are slashable according to Casper FFG rules.
//    """
//    return (
//        # Double vote
//        (data_1 != data_2 and data_1.target.epoch == data_2.target.epoch) or
//        # Surround vote
//        (data_1.source.epoch < data_2.source.epoch and data_2.target.epoch < data_1.target.epoch)
//    )
func IsSlashableAttestationData(data1, data2 *ethpb.AttestationData) bool {
	if data1 == nil || data2 == nil || data1.Target == nil || data2.Target == nil || data1.Source == nil || data2.Source == nil {
		return false
	}
	isDoubleVote := !attestationutil.AttDataIsEqual(data1, data2) && data1.Target.Epoch == data2.Target.Epoch
	att1 := &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{Data: data1}
	att2 := &ethpb.IndexedAttestation{Data: data2}
	// Check if att1 is surrounding att2.
	isSurroundVote := slashutil.IsSurround(att1, att2)
	return isDoubleVote || isSurroundVote
}

func slashableAttesterIndices(slashing *ethpb.AttesterSlashing) []uint64 {
	if slashing == nil || slashing.Attestation_1 == nil || slashing.Attestation_2 == nil {
		return nil
	}
	indices1 := slashing.Attestation_1.AttestingIndices
	indices2 := slashing.Attestation_2.AttestingIndices
	return sliceutil.IntersectionUint64(indices1, indices2)
}