bitcoin-cli.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers
// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include "chainparamsbase.h"
#include "clientversion.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "rpcclient.h"
#include "rpcprotocol.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"

#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>

#define _(x) std::string(x) /* Keep the _() around in case gettext or such will be used later to translate non-UI */

using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
using namespace boost::asio;
using namespace json_spirit;

std::string HelpMessageCli()
{
    string strUsage;
    strUsage += _("Options:") + "\n";
    strUsage += "  -?                     " + _("This help message") + "\n";
    strUsage += "  -conf=<file>           " + strprintf(_("Specify configuration file (default: %s)"), "bitcoin.conf") + "\n";
    strUsage += "  -datadir=<dir>         " + _("Specify data directory") + "\n";
    strUsage += "  -testnet               " + _("Use the test network") + "\n";
    strUsage += "  -regtest               " + _("Enter regression test mode, which uses a special chain in which blocks can be "
                                                "solved instantly. This is intended for regression testing tools and app development.") + "\n";
    strUsage += "  -rpcconnect=<ip>       " + strprintf(_("Send commands to node running on <ip> (default: %s)"), "127.0.0.1") + "\n";
    strUsage += "  -rpcport=<port>        " + strprintf(_("Connect to JSON-RPC on <port> (default: %u or testnet: %u)"), 8332, 18332) + "\n";
    strUsage += "  -rpcwait               " + _("Wait for RPC server to start") + "\n";
    strUsage += "  -rpcuser=<user>        " + _("Username for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";
    strUsage += "  -rpcpassword=<pw>      " + _("Password for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";

    strUsage += "\n" + _("SSL options: (see the Bitcoin Wiki for SSL setup instructions)") + "\n";
    strUsage += "  -rpcssl                " + _("Use OpenSSL (https) for JSON-RPC connections") + "\n";

    return strUsage;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Start
//
static bool AppInitRPC(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    //
    // Parameters
    //
    ParseParameters(argc, argv);
    if (!boost::filesystem::is_directory(GetDataDir(false))) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: Specified data directory \"%s\" does not exist.\n", mapArgs["-datadir"].c_str());
        return false;
    }
    try {
        ReadConfigFile(mapArgs, mapMultiArgs);
    } catch(std::exception &e) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Error reading configuration file: %s\n", e.what());
        return false;
    }
    // Check for -testnet or -regtest parameter (BaseParams() calls are only valid after this clause)
    if (!SelectBaseParamsFromCommandLine()) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid combination of -regtest and -testnet.\n");
        return false;
    }
    if (argc<2 || mapArgs.count("-?") || mapArgs.count("-help") || mapArgs.count("-version")) {
        std::string strUsage = _("Bitcoin Core RPC client version") + " " + FormatFullVersion() + "\n";
        if (!mapArgs.count("-version")) {
            strUsage += "\n" + _("Usage:") + "\n" +
                  "  bitcoin-cli [options] <command> [params]  " + _("Send command to Bitcoin Core") + "\n" +
                  "  bitcoin-cli [options] help                " + _("List commands") + "\n" +
                  "  bitcoin-cli [options] help <command>      " + _("Get help for a command") + "\n";

            strUsage += "\n" + HelpMessageCli();
        }

        fprintf(stdout, "%s", strUsage.c_str());
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

Object CallRPC(const string& strMethod, const Array& params)
{
    if (mapArgs["-rpcuser"] == "" && mapArgs["-rpcpassword"] == "")
        throw runtime_error(strprintf(
            _("You must set rpcpassword=<password> in the configuration file:\n%s\n"
              "If the file does not exist, create it with owner-readable-only file permissions."),
                GetConfigFile().string().c_str()));

    // Connect to localhost
    bool fUseSSL = GetBoolArg("-rpcssl", false);
    asio::io_service io_service;
    ssl::context context(io_service, ssl::context::sslv23);
    context.set_options(ssl::context::no_sslv2);
    asio::ssl::stream<asio::ip::tcp::socket> sslStream(io_service, context);
    SSLIOStreamDevice<asio::ip::tcp> d(sslStream, fUseSSL);
    iostreams::stream< SSLIOStreamDevice<asio::ip::tcp> > stream(d);

    bool fWait = GetBoolArg("-rpcwait", false); // -rpcwait means try until server has started
    do {
        bool fConnected = d.connect(GetArg("-rpcconnect", "127.0.0.1"), GetArg("-rpcport", itostr(BaseParams().RPCPort())));
        if (fConnected) break;
        if (fWait)
            MilliSleep(1000);
        else
            throw runtime_error("couldn't connect to server");
    } while (fWait);

    // HTTP basic authentication
    string strUserPass64 = EncodeBase64(mapArgs["-rpcuser"] + ":" + mapArgs["-rpcpassword"]);
    map<string, string> mapRequestHeaders;
    mapRequestHeaders["Authorization"] = string("Basic ") + strUserPass64;

    // Send request
    string strRequest = JSONRPCRequest(strMethod, params, 1);
    string strPost = HTTPPost(strRequest, mapRequestHeaders);
    stream << strPost << std::flush;

    // Receive HTTP reply status
    int nProto = 0;
    int nStatus = ReadHTTPStatus(stream, nProto);

    // Receive HTTP reply message headers and body
    map<string, string> mapHeaders;
    string strReply;
    ReadHTTPMessage(stream, mapHeaders, strReply, nProto, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());

    if (nStatus == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED)
        throw runtime_error("incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword (authorization failed)");
    else if (nStatus >= 400 && nStatus != HTTP_BAD_REQUEST && nStatus != HTTP_NOT_FOUND && nStatus != HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
        throw runtime_error(strprintf("server returned HTTP error %d", nStatus));
    else if (strReply.empty())
        throw runtime_error("no response from server");

    // Parse reply
    Value valReply;
    if (!read_string(strReply, valReply))
        throw runtime_error("couldn't parse reply from server");
    const Object& reply = valReply.get_obj();
    if (reply.empty())
        throw runtime_error("expected reply to have result, error and id properties");

    return reply;
}

int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    string strPrint;
    int nRet = 0;
    try {
        // Skip switches
        while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0])) {
            argc--;
            argv++;
        }

        // Method
        if (argc < 2)
            throw runtime_error("too few parameters");
        string strMethod = argv[1];

        // Parameters default to strings
        std::vector<std::string> strParams(&argv[2], &argv[argc]);
        Array params = RPCConvertValues(strMethod, strParams);

        // Execute
        Object reply = CallRPC(strMethod, params);

        // Parse reply
        const Value& result = find_value(reply, "result");
        const Value& error  = find_value(reply, "error");

        if (error.type() != null_type) {
            // Error
            strPrint = "error: " + write_string(error, false);
            int code = find_value(error.get_obj(), "code").get_int();
            nRet = abs(code);
        } else {
            // Result
            if (result.type() == null_type)
                strPrint = "";
            else if (result.type() == str_type)
                strPrint = result.get_str();
            else
                strPrint = write_string(result, true);
        }
    }
    catch (boost::thread_interrupted) {
        throw;
    }
    catch (std::exception& e) {
        strPrint = string("error: ") + e.what();
        nRet = EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    catch (...) {
        PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "CommandLineRPC()");
        throw;
    }

    if (strPrint != "") {
        fprintf((nRet == 0 ? stdout : stderr), "%s\n", strPrint.c_str());
    }
    return nRet;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    SetupEnvironment();

    try {
        if(!AppInitRPC(argc, argv))
            return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    catch (std::exception& e) {
        PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "AppInitRPC()");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    } catch (...) {
        PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "AppInitRPC()");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
    try {
        ret = CommandLineRPC(argc, argv);
    }
    catch (std::exception& e) {
        PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "CommandLineRPC()");
    } catch (...) {
        PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "CommandLineRPC()");
    }
    return ret;
}