_serialization.py

# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
# for complete details.

from __future__ import annotations

import abc

from cryptography import utils
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes import HashAlgorithm

# This exists to break an import cycle. These classes are normally accessible
# from the serialization module.


class PBES(utils.Enum):
    PBESv1SHA1And3KeyTripleDESCBC = "PBESv1 using SHA1 and 3-Key TripleDES"
    PBESv2SHA256AndAES256CBC = "PBESv2 using SHA256 PBKDF2 and AES256 CBC"


class Encoding(utils.Enum):
    PEM = "PEM"
    DER = "DER"
    OpenSSH = "OpenSSH"
    Raw = "Raw"
    X962 = "ANSI X9.62"
    SMIME = "S/MIME"


class PrivateFormat(utils.Enum):
    PKCS8 = "PKCS8"
    TraditionalOpenSSL = "TraditionalOpenSSL"
    Raw = "Raw"
    OpenSSH = "OpenSSH"
    PKCS12 = "PKCS12"

    def encryption_builder(self) -> KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder:
        if self not in (PrivateFormat.OpenSSH, PrivateFormat.PKCS12):
            raise ValueError(
                "encryption_builder only supported with PrivateFormat.OpenSSH"
                " and PrivateFormat.PKCS12"
            )
        return KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder(self)


class PublicFormat(utils.Enum):
    SubjectPublicKeyInfo = "X.509 subjectPublicKeyInfo with PKCS#1"
    PKCS1 = "Raw PKCS#1"
    OpenSSH = "OpenSSH"
    Raw = "Raw"
    CompressedPoint = "X9.62 Compressed Point"
    UncompressedPoint = "X9.62 Uncompressed Point"


class ParameterFormat(utils.Enum):
    PKCS3 = "PKCS3"


class KeySerializationEncryption(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
    pass


class BestAvailableEncryption(KeySerializationEncryption):
    def __init__(self, password: bytes):
        if not isinstance(password, bytes) or len(password) == 0:
            raise ValueError("Password must be 1 or more bytes.")

        self.password = password


class NoEncryption(KeySerializationEncryption):
    pass


class KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder:
    def __init__(
        self,
        format: PrivateFormat,
        *,
        _kdf_rounds: int | None = None,
        _hmac_hash: HashAlgorithm | None = None,
        _key_cert_algorithm: PBES | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self._format = format

        self._kdf_rounds = _kdf_rounds
        self._hmac_hash = _hmac_hash
        self._key_cert_algorithm = _key_cert_algorithm

    def kdf_rounds(self, rounds: int) -> KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder:
        if self._kdf_rounds is not None:
            raise ValueError("kdf_rounds already set")

        if not isinstance(rounds, int):
            raise TypeError("kdf_rounds must be an integer")

        if rounds < 1:
            raise ValueError("kdf_rounds must be a positive integer")

        return KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder(
            self._format,
            _kdf_rounds=rounds,
            _hmac_hash=self._hmac_hash,
            _key_cert_algorithm=self._key_cert_algorithm,
        )

    def hmac_hash(
        self, algorithm: HashAlgorithm
    ) -> KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder:
        if self._format is not PrivateFormat.PKCS12:
            raise TypeError(
                "hmac_hash only supported with PrivateFormat.PKCS12"
            )

        if self._hmac_hash is not None:
            raise ValueError("hmac_hash already set")
        return KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder(
            self._format,
            _kdf_rounds=self._kdf_rounds,
            _hmac_hash=algorithm,
            _key_cert_algorithm=self._key_cert_algorithm,
        )

    def key_cert_algorithm(
        self, algorithm: PBES
    ) -> KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder:
        if self._format is not PrivateFormat.PKCS12:
            raise TypeError(
                "key_cert_algorithm only supported with "
                "PrivateFormat.PKCS12"
            )
        if self._key_cert_algorithm is not None:
            raise ValueError("key_cert_algorithm already set")
        return KeySerializationEncryptionBuilder(
            self._format,
            _kdf_rounds=self._kdf_rounds,
            _hmac_hash=self._hmac_hash,
            _key_cert_algorithm=algorithm,
        )

    def build(self, password: bytes) -> KeySerializationEncryption:
        if not isinstance(password, bytes) or len(password) == 0:
            raise ValueError("Password must be 1 or more bytes.")

        return _KeySerializationEncryption(
            self._format,
            password,
            kdf_rounds=self._kdf_rounds,
            hmac_hash=self._hmac_hash,
            key_cert_algorithm=self._key_cert_algorithm,
        )


class _KeySerializationEncryption(KeySerializationEncryption):
    def __init__(
        self,
        format: PrivateFormat,
        password: bytes,
        *,
        kdf_rounds: int | None,
        hmac_hash: HashAlgorithm | None,
        key_cert_algorithm: PBES | None,
    ):
        self._format = format
        self.password = password

        self._kdf_rounds = kdf_rounds
        self._hmac_hash = hmac_hash
        self._key_cert_algorithm = key_cert_algorithm