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test_interp.py
492 lines (382 loc) · 16.6 KB
/
test_interp.py
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from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import pytest
import xarray as xr
from xarray.tests import assert_allclose, assert_equal, requires_scipy
from . import has_dask, has_scipy
from .test_dataset import create_test_data
try:
import scipy
except ImportError:
pass
def get_example_data(case):
x = np.linspace(0, 1, 100)
y = np.linspace(0, 0.1, 30)
data = xr.DataArray(
np.sin(x[:, np.newaxis]) * np.cos(y), dims=['x', 'y'],
coords={'x': x, 'y': y, 'x2': ('x', x**2)})
if case == 0:
return data
elif case == 1:
return data.chunk({'y': 3})
elif case == 2:
return data.chunk({'x': 25, 'y': 3})
elif case == 3:
x = np.linspace(0, 1, 100)
y = np.linspace(0, 0.1, 30)
z = np.linspace(0.1, 0.2, 10)
return xr.DataArray(
np.sin(x[:, np.newaxis, np.newaxis]) * np.cos(
y[:, np.newaxis]) * z,
dims=['x', 'y', 'z'],
coords={'x': x, 'y': y, 'x2': ('x', x**2), 'z': z})
elif case == 4:
return get_example_data(3).chunk({'z': 5})
def test_keywargs():
if not has_scipy:
pytest.skip('scipy is not installed.')
da = get_example_data(0)
assert_equal(da.interp(x=[0.5, 0.8]), da.interp({'x': [0.5, 0.8]}))
@pytest.mark.parametrize('method', ['linear', 'cubic'])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('dim', ['x', 'y'])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('case', [0, 1])
def test_interpolate_1d(method, dim, case):
if not has_scipy:
pytest.skip('scipy is not installed.')
if not has_dask and case in [1]:
pytest.skip('dask is not installed in the environment.')
da = get_example_data(case)
xdest = np.linspace(0.0, 0.9, 80)
if dim == 'y' and case == 1:
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
actual = da.interp(method=method, **{dim: xdest})
pytest.skip('interpolation along chunked dimension is '
'not yet supported')
actual = da.interp(method=method, **{dim: xdest})
# scipy interpolation for the reference
def func(obj, new_x):
return scipy.interpolate.interp1d(
da[dim], obj.data, axis=obj.get_axis_num(dim), bounds_error=False,
fill_value=np.nan, kind=method)(new_x)
if dim == 'x':
coords = {'x': xdest, 'y': da['y'], 'x2': ('x', func(da['x2'], xdest))}
else: # y
coords = {'x': da['x'], 'y': xdest, 'x2': da['x2']}
expected = xr.DataArray(func(da, xdest), dims=['x', 'y'], coords=coords)
assert_allclose(actual, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('method', ['cubic', 'zero'])
def test_interpolate_1d_methods(method):
if not has_scipy:
pytest.skip('scipy is not installed.')
da = get_example_data(0)
dim = 'x'
xdest = np.linspace(0.0, 0.9, 80)
actual = da.interp(method=method, **{dim: xdest})
# scipy interpolation for the reference
def func(obj, new_x):
return scipy.interpolate.interp1d(
da[dim], obj.data, axis=obj.get_axis_num(dim), bounds_error=False,
fill_value=np.nan, kind=method)(new_x)
coords = {'x': xdest, 'y': da['y'], 'x2': ('x', func(da['x2'], xdest))}
expected = xr.DataArray(func(da, xdest), dims=['x', 'y'], coords=coords)
assert_allclose(actual, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('use_dask', [False, True])
def test_interpolate_vectorize(use_dask):
if not has_scipy:
pytest.skip('scipy is not installed.')
if not has_dask and use_dask:
pytest.skip('dask is not installed in the environment.')
# scipy interpolation for the reference
def func(obj, dim, new_x):
shape = [s for i, s in enumerate(obj.shape)
if i != obj.get_axis_num(dim)]
for s in new_x.shape[::-1]:
shape.insert(obj.get_axis_num(dim), s)
return scipy.interpolate.interp1d(
da[dim], obj.data, axis=obj.get_axis_num(dim),
bounds_error=False, fill_value=np.nan)(new_x).reshape(shape)
da = get_example_data(0)
if use_dask:
da = da.chunk({'y': 5})
# xdest is 1d but has different dimension
xdest = xr.DataArray(np.linspace(0.1, 0.9, 30), dims='z',
coords={'z': np.random.randn(30),
'z2': ('z', np.random.randn(30))})
actual = da.interp(x=xdest, method='linear')
expected = xr.DataArray(func(da, 'x', xdest), dims=['z', 'y'],
coords={'z': xdest['z'], 'z2': xdest['z2'],
'y': da['y'],
'x': ('z', xdest.values),
'x2': ('z', func(da['x2'], 'x', xdest))})
assert_allclose(actual, expected.transpose('z', 'y'))
# xdest is 2d
xdest = xr.DataArray(np.linspace(0.1, 0.9, 30).reshape(6, 5),
dims=['z', 'w'],
coords={'z': np.random.randn(6),
'w': np.random.randn(5),
'z2': ('z', np.random.randn(6))})
actual = da.interp(x=xdest, method='linear')
expected = xr.DataArray(
func(da, 'x', xdest),
dims=['z', 'w', 'y'],
coords={'z': xdest['z'], 'w': xdest['w'], 'z2': xdest['z2'],
'y': da['y'], 'x': (('z', 'w'), xdest),
'x2': (('z', 'w'), func(da['x2'], 'x', xdest))})
assert_allclose(actual, expected.transpose('z', 'w', 'y'))
@pytest.mark.parametrize('case', [3, 4])
def test_interpolate_nd(case):
if not has_scipy:
pytest.skip('scipy is not installed.')
if not has_dask and case == 4:
pytest.skip('dask is not installed in the environment.')
da = get_example_data(case)
# grid -> grid
xdest = np.linspace(0.1, 1.0, 11)
ydest = np.linspace(0.0, 0.2, 10)
actual = da.interp(x=xdest, y=ydest, method='linear')
# linear interpolation is separateable
expected = da.interp(x=xdest, method='linear')
expected = expected.interp(y=ydest, method='linear')
assert_allclose(actual.transpose('x', 'y', 'z'),
expected.transpose('x', 'y', 'z'))
# grid -> 1d-sample
xdest = xr.DataArray(np.linspace(0.1, 1.0, 11), dims='y')
ydest = xr.DataArray(np.linspace(0.0, 0.2, 11), dims='y')
actual = da.interp(x=xdest, y=ydest, method='linear')
# linear interpolation is separateable
expected_data = scipy.interpolate.RegularGridInterpolator(
(da['x'], da['y']), da.transpose('x', 'y', 'z').values,
method='linear', bounds_error=False,
fill_value=np.nan)(np.stack([xdest, ydest], axis=-1))
expected = xr.DataArray(
expected_data, dims=['y', 'z'],
coords={'z': da['z'], 'y': ydest, 'x': ('y', xdest.values),
'x2': da['x2'].interp(x=xdest)})
assert_allclose(actual.transpose('y', 'z'), expected)
# reversed order
actual = da.interp(y=ydest, x=xdest, method='linear')
assert_allclose(actual.transpose('y', 'z'), expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('method', ['linear'])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('case', [0, 1])
def test_interpolate_scalar(method, case):
if not has_scipy:
pytest.skip('scipy is not installed.')
if not has_dask and case in [1]:
pytest.skip('dask is not installed in the environment.')
da = get_example_data(case)
xdest = 0.4
actual = da.interp(x=xdest, method=method)
# scipy interpolation for the reference
def func(obj, new_x):
return scipy.interpolate.interp1d(
da['x'], obj.data, axis=obj.get_axis_num('x'), bounds_error=False,
fill_value=np.nan)(new_x)
coords = {'x': xdest, 'y': da['y'], 'x2': func(da['x2'], xdest)}
expected = xr.DataArray(func(da, xdest), dims=['y'], coords=coords)
assert_allclose(actual, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('method', ['linear'])
@pytest.mark.parametrize('case', [3, 4])
def test_interpolate_nd_scalar(method, case):
if not has_scipy:
pytest.skip('scipy is not installed.')
if not has_dask and case in [4]:
pytest.skip('dask is not installed in the environment.')
da = get_example_data(case)
xdest = 0.4
ydest = 0.05
actual = da.interp(x=xdest, y=ydest, method=method)
# scipy interpolation for the reference
expected_data = scipy.interpolate.RegularGridInterpolator(
(da['x'], da['y']), da.transpose('x', 'y', 'z').values,
method='linear', bounds_error=False,
fill_value=np.nan)(np.stack([xdest, ydest], axis=-1))
coords = {'x': xdest, 'y': ydest, 'x2': da['x2'].interp(x=xdest),
'z': da['z']}
expected = xr.DataArray(expected_data[0], dims=['z'], coords=coords)
assert_allclose(actual, expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('use_dask', [True, False])
def test_nans(use_dask):
if not has_scipy:
pytest.skip('scipy is not installed.')
da = xr.DataArray([0, 1, np.nan, 2], dims='x', coords={'x': range(4)})
if not has_dask and use_dask:
pytest.skip('dask is not installed in the environment.')
da = da.chunk()
actual = da.interp(x=[0.5, 1.5])
# not all values are nan
assert actual.count() > 0
@pytest.mark.parametrize('use_dask', [True, False])
def test_errors(use_dask):
if not has_scipy:
pytest.skip('scipy is not installed.')
# akima and spline are unavailable
da = xr.DataArray([0, 1, np.nan, 2], dims='x', coords={'x': range(4)})
if not has_dask and use_dask:
pytest.skip('dask is not installed in the environment.')
da = da.chunk()
for method in ['akima', 'spline']:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
da.interp(x=[0.5, 1.5], method=method)
# not sorted
if use_dask:
da = get_example_data(3)
else:
da = get_example_data(1)
result = da.interp(x=[-1, 1, 3], kwargs={'fill_value': 0.0})
assert not np.isnan(result.values).any()
result = da.interp(x=[-1, 1, 3])
assert np.isnan(result.values).any()
# invalid method
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
da.interp(x=[2, 0], method='boo')
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
da.interp(x=[2, 0], y=2, method='cubic')
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
da.interp(y=[2, 0], method='boo')
# object-type DataArray cannot be interpolated
da = xr.DataArray(['a', 'b', 'c'], dims='x', coords={'x': [0, 1, 2]})
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
da.interp(x=0)
@requires_scipy
def test_dtype():
ds = xr.Dataset({'var1': ('x', [0, 1, 2]), 'var2': ('x', ['a', 'b', 'c'])},
coords={'x': [0.1, 0.2, 0.3], 'z': ('x', ['a', 'b', 'c'])})
actual = ds.interp(x=[0.15, 0.25])
assert 'var1' in actual
assert 'var2' not in actual
# object array should be dropped
assert 'z' not in actual.coords
@requires_scipy
def test_sorted():
# unsorted non-uniform gridded data
x = np.random.randn(100)
y = np.random.randn(30)
z = np.linspace(0.1, 0.2, 10) * 3.0
da = xr.DataArray(
np.cos(x[:, np.newaxis, np.newaxis]) * np.cos(
y[:, np.newaxis]) * z,
dims=['x', 'y', 'z'],
coords={'x': x, 'y': y, 'x2': ('x', x**2), 'z': z})
x_new = np.linspace(0, 1, 30)
y_new = np.linspace(0, 1, 20)
da_sorted = da.sortby('x')
assert_allclose(da.interp(x=x_new),
da_sorted.interp(x=x_new, assume_sorted=True))
da_sorted = da.sortby(['x', 'y'])
assert_allclose(da.interp(x=x_new, y=y_new),
da_sorted.interp(x=x_new, y=y_new, assume_sorted=True))
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
da.interp(x=[0, 1, 2], assume_sorted=True)
@requires_scipy
def test_dimension_wo_coords():
da = xr.DataArray(np.arange(12).reshape(3, 4), dims=['x', 'y'],
coords={'y': [0, 1, 2, 3]})
da_w_coord = da.copy()
da_w_coord['x'] = np.arange(3)
assert_equal(da.interp(x=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3]),
da_w_coord.interp(x=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3]))
assert_equal(da.interp(x=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3], y=[0.5]),
da_w_coord.interp(x=[0.1, 0.2, 0.3], y=[0.5]))
@requires_scipy
def test_dataset():
ds = create_test_data()
ds.attrs['foo'] = 'var'
ds['var1'].attrs['buz'] = 'var2'
new_dim2 = xr.DataArray([0.11, 0.21, 0.31], dims='z')
interpolated = ds.interp(dim2=new_dim2)
assert_allclose(interpolated['var1'], ds['var1'].interp(dim2=new_dim2))
assert interpolated['var3'].equals(ds['var3'])
# make sure modifying interpolated does not affect the original dataset
interpolated['var1'][:, 1] = 1.0
interpolated['var2'][:, 1] = 1.0
interpolated['var3'][:, 1] = 1.0
assert not interpolated['var1'].equals(ds['var1'])
assert not interpolated['var2'].equals(ds['var2'])
assert not interpolated['var3'].equals(ds['var3'])
# attrs should be kept
assert interpolated.attrs['foo'] == 'var'
assert interpolated['var1'].attrs['buz'] == 'var2'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('case', [0, 3])
def test_interpolate_dimorder(case):
""" Make sure the resultant dimension order is consistent with .sel() """
if not has_scipy:
pytest.skip('scipy is not installed.')
da = get_example_data(case)
new_x = xr.DataArray([0, 1, 2], dims='x')
assert da.interp(x=new_x).dims == da.sel(x=new_x, method='nearest').dims
new_y = xr.DataArray([0, 1, 2], dims='y')
actual = da.interp(x=new_x, y=new_y).dims
expected = da.sel(x=new_x, y=new_y, method='nearest').dims
assert actual == expected
# reversed order
actual = da.interp(y=new_y, x=new_x).dims
expected = da.sel(y=new_y, x=new_x, method='nearest').dims
assert actual == expected
new_x = xr.DataArray([0, 1, 2], dims='a')
assert da.interp(x=new_x).dims == da.sel(x=new_x, method='nearest').dims
assert da.interp(y=new_x).dims == da.sel(y=new_x, method='nearest').dims
new_y = xr.DataArray([0, 1, 2], dims='a')
actual = da.interp(x=new_x, y=new_y).dims
expected = da.sel(x=new_x, y=new_y, method='nearest').dims
assert actual == expected
new_x = xr.DataArray([[0], [1], [2]], dims=['a', 'b'])
assert da.interp(x=new_x).dims == da.sel(x=new_x, method='nearest').dims
assert da.interp(y=new_x).dims == da.sel(y=new_x, method='nearest').dims
if case == 3:
new_x = xr.DataArray([[0], [1], [2]], dims=['a', 'b'])
new_z = xr.DataArray([[0], [1], [2]], dims=['a', 'b'])
actual = da.interp(x=new_x, z=new_z).dims
expected = da.sel(x=new_x, z=new_z, method='nearest').dims
assert actual == expected
actual = da.interp(z=new_z, x=new_x).dims
expected = da.sel(z=new_z, x=new_x, method='nearest').dims
assert actual == expected
actual = da.interp(x=0.5, z=new_z).dims
expected = da.sel(x=0.5, z=new_z, method='nearest').dims
assert actual == expected
@requires_scipy
def test_interp_like():
ds = create_test_data()
ds.attrs['foo'] = 'var'
ds['var1'].attrs['buz'] = 'var2'
other = xr.DataArray(np.random.randn(3), dims=['dim2'],
coords={'dim2': [0, 1, 2]})
interpolated = ds.interp_like(other)
assert_allclose(interpolated['var1'],
ds['var1'].interp(dim2=other['dim2']))
assert_allclose(interpolated['var1'],
ds['var1'].interp_like(other))
assert interpolated['var3'].equals(ds['var3'])
# attrs should be kept
assert interpolated.attrs['foo'] == 'var'
assert interpolated['var1'].attrs['buz'] == 'var2'
other = xr.DataArray(np.random.randn(3), dims=['dim3'],
coords={'dim3': ['a', 'b', 'c']})
actual = ds.interp_like(other)
expected = ds.reindex_like(other)
assert_allclose(actual, expected)
@requires_scipy
@pytest.mark.parametrize('x_new, expected', [
(pd.date_range('2000-01-02', periods=3), [1, 2, 3]),
(np.array([np.datetime64('2000-01-01T12:00'),
np.datetime64('2000-01-02T12:00')]), [0.5, 1.5]),
(['2000-01-01T12:00', '2000-01-02T12:00'], [0.5, 1.5]),
(['2000-01-01T12:00'], 0.5),
pytest.param('2000-01-01T12:00', 0.5, marks=pytest.mark.xfail)
])
def test_datetime(x_new, expected):
da = xr.DataArray(np.arange(24), dims='time',
coords={'time': pd.date_range('2000-01-01', periods=24)})
actual = da.interp(time=x_new)
expected_da = xr.DataArray(np.atleast_1d(expected), dims=['time'],
coords={'time': (np.atleast_1d(x_new)
.astype('datetime64[ns]'))})
assert_allclose(actual, expected_da)
@requires_scipy
def test_datetime_single_string():
da = xr.DataArray(np.arange(24), dims='time',
coords={'time': pd.date_range('2000-01-01', periods=24)})
actual = da.interp(time='2000-01-01T12:00')
expected = xr.DataArray(0.5)
assert_allclose(actual.drop('time'), expected)