dataclass_transform false positives for Container type Fields

[Apxdono]

Bug description

Custom dataclass-like decorators (marked with dataclass_transform) exhibit issues similar to ones described in #4899, #7884 etc.

Whenever a dataclass "container" property is declared as field(default_factory=list|dict|etc...), pylint argues that particular methods and operations aren't applicable/available for this property.

Below example will produce 4 distinct pylint errors. The only way to resolve them is to remove = field(...) declarations.

# issue.py

import dataclasses
from dataclasses import field
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, TypeVar, dataclass_transform

_C = TypeVar("_C", bound=type)


@dataclass_transform(field_specifiers=(dataclasses.field,), kw_only_default=True)
def real_class(cls: _C) -> _C:
    data_cls = dataclasses.dataclass(cls, kw_only=True, slots=True)  # type: ignore
    return data_cls


@real_class
class Vehicle:
    model: str
    wheel_count: int = field(default=4)


@real_class
class Parking:
    parked_vehicles: List[Vehicle] = field(default_factory=list)
    spots: Dict[int, Optional[Vehicle]] = field(default_factory=dict)

    def park_vehicle(self, vehicle: Vehicle, spot: int):
        self.parked_vehicles.append(vehicle)
        self.spots[spot] = vehicle


def main():
    parking = Parking()
    parking.park_vehicle(Vehicle(model="lamborghini"), 5)
    parking.park_vehicle(Vehicle(model="prius"), 3)
    parking.park_vehicle(Vehicle(model="volkswagen"), 22)

    for spot, veh in parking.spots.items():
        if veh and veh in parking.parked_vehicles:
            print(f"Spot #{spot}: {veh.model}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Configuration

No response

Command used

$ pylint issue.py

Pylint output

************* Module attrcheck.issue
issue.py:26:8: E1101: Instance of 'Field' has no 'append' member (no-member)
issue.py:27:8: E1137: 'self.spots' does not support item assignment (unsupported-assignment-operation)
issue.py:36:21: E1101: Instance of 'Field' has no 'items' member (no-member)
issue.py:37:26: E1135: Value 'parking.parked_vehicles' doesn't support membership test (unsupported-membership-test)

------------------------------------------------------------------
Your code has been rated at 2.31/10 (previous run: 2.31/10, +0.00)

Expected behavior

$ pylint issue.py

---

Your code has been rated at 10.00/10 (previous run: 10.00/10, +0.00)

Pylint version

python = 3.7
pylint = 2.16.2

or

python = 3.11
pylint 2.17.4
astroid 2.15.5

OS / Environment

Archlinux 6.4.1-zen2-1-zen

Additional dependencies

No response

[Apxdono]

Browsed a bit more and I see that this issue more or less duplicates #7437.
IMO this issue has proper "run and drive" example code that reproduces the issue.
Will leave open for maintainers to decide.

[Pierre-Sassoulas]

Thank you for identifying a duplicate, I copy paster your example in the other issue :)