plugin.py

"""pytest-asyncio implementation."""
import asyncio
import contextlib
import enum
import functools
import inspect
import socket
import sys
import warnings
from typing import (
    Any,
    AsyncIterator,
    Awaitable,
    Callable,
    Dict,
    Iterable,
    Iterator,
    List,
    Optional,
    Set,
    TypeVar,
    Union,
    cast,
    overload,
)

import pytest

if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
    from typing import Literal
else:
    from typing_extensions import Literal

_R = TypeVar("_R")

_ScopeName = Literal["session", "package", "module", "class", "function"]
_T = TypeVar("_T")

SimpleFixtureFunction = TypeVar(
    "SimpleFixtureFunction", bound=Callable[..., Awaitable[_R]]
)
FactoryFixtureFunction = TypeVar(
    "FactoryFixtureFunction", bound=Callable[..., AsyncIterator[_R]]
)
FixtureFunction = Union[SimpleFixtureFunction, FactoryFixtureFunction]
FixtureFunctionMarker = Callable[[FixtureFunction], FixtureFunction]

Config = Any  # pytest < 7.0
PytestPluginManager = Any  # pytest < 7.0
FixtureDef = Any  # pytest < 7.0
Parser = Any  # pytest < 7.0
SubRequest = Any  # pytest < 7.0


class Mode(str, enum.Enum):
    AUTO = "auto"
    STRICT = "strict"
    LEGACY = "legacy"


LEGACY_MODE = DeprecationWarning(
    "The 'asyncio_mode' default value will change to 'strict' in future, "
    "please explicitly use 'asyncio_mode=strict' or 'asyncio_mode=auto' "
    "in pytest configuration file."
)

LEGACY_ASYNCIO_FIXTURE = (
    "'@pytest.fixture' is applied to {name} "
    "in 'legacy' mode, "
    "please replace it with '@pytest_asyncio.fixture' as a preparation "
    "for switching to 'strict' mode (or use 'auto' mode to seamlessly handle "
    "all these fixtures as asyncio-driven)."
)


ASYNCIO_MODE_HELP = """\
'auto' - for automatically handling all async functions by the plugin
'strict' - for autoprocessing disabling (useful if different async frameworks \
should be tested together, e.g. \
both pytest-asyncio and pytest-trio are used in the same project)
'legacy' - for keeping compatibility with pytest-asyncio<0.17: \
auto-handling is disabled but pytest_asyncio.fixture usage is not enforced
"""


def pytest_addoption(parser: Parser, pluginmanager: PytestPluginManager) -> None:
    group = parser.getgroup("asyncio")
    group.addoption(
        "--asyncio-mode",
        dest="asyncio_mode",
        default=None,
        metavar="MODE",
        help=ASYNCIO_MODE_HELP,
    )
    parser.addini(
        "asyncio_mode",
        help="default value for --asyncio-mode",
        default="legacy",
    )


@overload
def fixture(
    fixture_function: FixtureFunction,
    *,
    scope: "Union[_ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName]]" = ...,
    params: Optional[Iterable[object]] = ...,
    autouse: bool = ...,
    ids: Optional[
        Union[
            Iterable[Union[None, str, float, int, bool]],
            Callable[[Any], Optional[object]],
        ]
    ] = ...,
    name: Optional[str] = ...,
) -> FixtureFunction:
    ...


@overload
def fixture(
    fixture_function: None = ...,
    *,
    scope: "Union[_ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName]]" = ...,
    params: Optional[Iterable[object]] = ...,
    autouse: bool = ...,
    ids: Optional[
        Union[
            Iterable[Union[None, str, float, int, bool]],
            Callable[[Any], Optional[object]],
        ]
    ] = ...,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
) -> FixtureFunctionMarker:
    ...


def fixture(
    fixture_function: Optional[FixtureFunction] = None, **kwargs: Any
) -> Union[FixtureFunction, FixtureFunctionMarker]:
    if fixture_function is not None:
        _set_explicit_asyncio_mark(fixture_function)
        return pytest.fixture(fixture_function, **kwargs)

    else:

        @functools.wraps(fixture)
        def inner(fixture_function: FixtureFunction) -> FixtureFunction:
            return fixture(fixture_function, **kwargs)

        return inner


def _has_explicit_asyncio_mark(obj: Any) -> bool:
    obj = getattr(obj, "__func__", obj)  # instance method maybe?
    return getattr(obj, "_force_asyncio_fixture", False)


def _set_explicit_asyncio_mark(obj: Any) -> None:
    if hasattr(obj, "__func__"):
        # instance method, check the function object
        obj = obj.__func__
    obj._force_asyncio_fixture = True


def _is_coroutine(obj: Any) -> bool:
    """Check to see if an object is really an asyncio coroutine."""
    return asyncio.iscoroutinefunction(obj)


def _is_coroutine_or_asyncgen(obj: Any) -> bool:
    return _is_coroutine(obj) or inspect.isasyncgenfunction(obj)


def _get_asyncio_mode(config: Config) -> Mode:
    val = config.getoption("asyncio_mode")
    if val is None:
        val = config.getini("asyncio_mode")
    return Mode(val)


def pytest_configure(config: Config) -> None:
    """Inject documentation."""
    config.addinivalue_line(
        "markers",
        "asyncio: "
        "mark the test as a coroutine, it will be "
        "run using an asyncio event loop",
    )
    if _get_asyncio_mode(config) == Mode.LEGACY:
        config.issue_config_time_warning(LEGACY_MODE, stacklevel=2)


@pytest.mark.tryfirst
def pytest_report_header(config: Config) -> List[str]:
    """Add asyncio config to pytest header."""
    mode = _get_asyncio_mode(config)
    return [f"asyncio: mode={mode}"]


def _preprocess_async_fixtures(config: Config, holder: Set[FixtureDef]) -> None:
    asyncio_mode = _get_asyncio_mode(config)
    fixturemanager = config.pluginmanager.get_plugin("funcmanage")
    for fixtures in fixturemanager._arg2fixturedefs.values():
        for fixturedef in fixtures:
            if fixturedef is holder:
                continue
            func = fixturedef.func
            if not _is_coroutine_or_asyncgen(func):
                # Nothing to do with a regular fixture function
                continue
            if not _has_explicit_asyncio_mark(func):
                if asyncio_mode == Mode.AUTO:
                    # Enforce asyncio mode if 'auto'
                    _set_explicit_asyncio_mark(func)
                elif asyncio_mode == Mode.LEGACY:
                    _set_explicit_asyncio_mark(func)
                    try:
                        code = func.__code__
                    except AttributeError:
                        code = func.__func__.__code__
                    name = (
                        f"<fixture {func.__qualname__}, file={code.co_filename}, "
                        f"line={code.co_firstlineno}>"
                    )
                    warnings.warn(
                        LEGACY_ASYNCIO_FIXTURE.format(name=name),
                        DeprecationWarning,
                    )

            to_add = []
            for name in ("request", "event_loop"):
                if name not in fixturedef.argnames:
                    to_add.append(name)

            if to_add:
                fixturedef.argnames += tuple(to_add)

            if inspect.isasyncgenfunction(func):
                fixturedef.func = _wrap_asyncgen(func)
            elif inspect.iscoroutinefunction(func):
                fixturedef.func = _wrap_async(func)

            assert _has_explicit_asyncio_mark(fixturedef.func)
            holder.add(fixturedef)


def _add_kwargs(
    func: Callable[..., Any],
    kwargs: Dict[str, Any],
    event_loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
    request: SubRequest,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    sig = inspect.signature(func)
    ret = kwargs.copy()
    if "request" in sig.parameters:
        ret["request"] = request
    if "event_loop" in sig.parameters:
        ret["event_loop"] = event_loop
    return ret


def _wrap_asyncgen(func: Callable[..., AsyncIterator[_R]]) -> Callable[..., _R]:
    @functools.wraps(func)
    def _asyncgen_fixture_wrapper(
        event_loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, request: SubRequest, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> _R:
        gen_obj = func(**_add_kwargs(func, kwargs, event_loop, request))

        async def setup() -> _R:
            res = await gen_obj.__anext__()
            return res

        def finalizer() -> None:
            """Yield again, to finalize."""

            async def async_finalizer() -> None:
                try:
                    await gen_obj.__anext__()
                except StopAsyncIteration:
                    pass
                else:
                    msg = "Async generator fixture didn't stop."
                    msg += "Yield only once."
                    raise ValueError(msg)

            event_loop.run_until_complete(async_finalizer())

        result = event_loop.run_until_complete(setup())
        request.addfinalizer(finalizer)
        return result

    return _asyncgen_fixture_wrapper


def _wrap_async(func: Callable[..., Awaitable[_R]]) -> Callable[..., _R]:
    @functools.wraps(func)
    def _async_fixture_wrapper(
        event_loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, request: SubRequest, **kwargs: Any
    ) -> _R:
        async def setup() -> _R:
            res = await func(**_add_kwargs(func, kwargs, event_loop, request))
            return res

        return event_loop.run_until_complete(setup())

    return _async_fixture_wrapper


_HOLDER: Set[FixtureDef] = set()


@pytest.mark.tryfirst
def pytest_pycollect_makeitem(
    collector: Union[pytest.Module, pytest.Class], name: str, obj: object
) -> Union[
    None, pytest.Item, pytest.Collector, List[Union[pytest.Item, pytest.Collector]]
]:
    """A pytest hook to collect asyncio coroutines."""
    if not collector.funcnamefilter(name):
        return None
    _preprocess_async_fixtures(collector.config, _HOLDER)
    if isinstance(obj, staticmethod):
        # staticmethods need to be unwrapped.
        obj = obj.__func__
    if (
        _is_coroutine(obj)
        or _is_hypothesis_test(obj)
        and _hypothesis_test_wraps_coroutine(obj)
    ):
        item = pytest.Function.from_parent(collector, name=name)
        marker = item.get_closest_marker("asyncio")
        if marker is not None:
            return list(collector._genfunctions(name, obj))
        else:
            if _get_asyncio_mode(item.config) == Mode.AUTO:
                # implicitly add asyncio marker if asyncio mode is on
                ret = list(collector._genfunctions(name, obj))
                for elem in ret:
                    elem.add_marker("asyncio")
                return ret  # type: ignore[return-value]
    return None


def _hypothesis_test_wraps_coroutine(function: Any) -> bool:
    return _is_coroutine(function.hypothesis.inner_test)


@pytest.hookimpl(trylast=True)
def pytest_fixture_post_finalizer(fixturedef: FixtureDef, request: SubRequest) -> None:
    """Called after fixture teardown"""
    if fixturedef.argname == "event_loop":
        policy = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()
        try:
            loop = policy.get_event_loop()
        except RuntimeError:
            loop = None
        if loop is not None:
            # Clean up existing loop to avoid ResourceWarnings
            loop.close()
        new_loop = policy.new_event_loop()  # Replace existing event loop
        # Ensure subsequent calls to get_event_loop() succeed
        policy.set_event_loop(new_loop)


@pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)
def pytest_fixture_setup(
    fixturedef: FixtureDef, request: SubRequest
) -> Optional[object]:
    """Adjust the event loop policy when an event loop is produced."""
    if fixturedef.argname == "event_loop":
        outcome = yield
        loop = outcome.get_result()
        policy = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()
        try:
            old_loop = policy.get_event_loop()
            if old_loop is not loop:
                old_loop.close()
        except RuntimeError:
            # Swallow this, since it's probably bad event loop hygiene.
            pass
        policy.set_event_loop(loop)
        return

    yield


@pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True, hookwrapper=True)
def pytest_pyfunc_call(pyfuncitem: pytest.Function) -> Optional[object]:
    """
    Pytest hook called before a test case is run.

    Wraps marked tests in a synchronous function
    where the wrapped test coroutine is executed in an event loop.
    """
    marker = pyfuncitem.get_closest_marker("asyncio")
    if marker is not None:
        funcargs: Dict[str, object] = pyfuncitem.funcargs  # type: ignore[name-defined]
        loop = cast(asyncio.AbstractEventLoop, funcargs["event_loop"])
        if _is_hypothesis_test(pyfuncitem.obj):
            pyfuncitem.obj.hypothesis.inner_test = wrap_in_sync(
                pyfuncitem,
                pyfuncitem.obj.hypothesis.inner_test,
                _loop=loop,
            )
        else:
            pyfuncitem.obj = wrap_in_sync(
                pyfuncitem,
                pyfuncitem.obj,
                _loop=loop,
            )
    yield


def _is_hypothesis_test(function: Any) -> bool:
    return getattr(function, "is_hypothesis_test", False)


def wrap_in_sync(
    pyfuncitem: pytest.Function,
    func: Callable[..., Awaitable[Any]],
    _loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
):
    """Return a sync wrapper around an async function executing it in the
    current event loop."""

    # if the function is already wrapped, we rewrap using the original one
    # not using __wrapped__ because the original function may already be
    # a wrapped one
    raw_func = getattr(func, "_raw_test_func", None)
    if raw_func is not None:
        func = raw_func

    @functools.wraps(func)
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        coro = func(*args, **kwargs)
        if not inspect.isawaitable(coro):
            pyfuncitem.warn(
                pytest.PytestWarning(
                    f"The test {pyfuncitem} is marked with '@pytest.mark.asyncio' "
                    "but it is not an async function. "
                    "Please remove asyncio marker. "
                    "If the test is not marked explicitly, "
                    "check for global markers applied via 'pytestmark'."
                )
            )
            return
        task = asyncio.ensure_future(coro, loop=_loop)
        try:
            _loop.run_until_complete(task)
        except BaseException:
            # run_until_complete doesn't get the result from exceptions
            # that are not subclasses of `Exception`. Consume all
            # exceptions to prevent asyncio's warning from logging.
            if task.done() and not task.cancelled():
                task.exception()
            raise

    inner._raw_test_func = func  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    return inner


def pytest_runtest_setup(item: pytest.Item) -> None:
    marker = item.get_closest_marker("asyncio")
    if marker is None:
        return
    fixturenames = item.fixturenames  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    # inject an event loop fixture for all async tests
    if "event_loop" in fixturenames:
        fixturenames.remove("event_loop")
    fixturenames.insert(0, "event_loop")
    obj = getattr(item, "obj", None)
    if not getattr(obj, "hypothesis", False) and getattr(
        obj, "is_hypothesis_test", False
    ):
        pytest.fail(
            "test function `%r` is using Hypothesis, but pytest-asyncio "
            "only works with Hypothesis 3.64.0 or later." % item
        )


@pytest.fixture
def event_loop(request: "pytest.FixtureRequest") -> Iterator[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]:
    """Create an instance of the default event loop for each test case."""
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().new_event_loop()
    yield loop
    loop.close()


def _unused_port(socket_type: int) -> int:
    """Find an unused localhost port from 1024-65535 and return it."""
    with contextlib.closing(socket.socket(type=socket_type)) as sock:
        sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
        return sock.getsockname()[1]


@pytest.fixture
def unused_tcp_port() -> int:
    return _unused_port(socket.SOCK_STREAM)


@pytest.fixture
def unused_udp_port() -> int:
    return _unused_port(socket.SOCK_DGRAM)


@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def unused_tcp_port_factory() -> Callable[[], int]:
    """A factory function, producing different unused TCP ports."""
    produced = set()

    def factory():
        """Return an unused port."""
        port = _unused_port(socket.SOCK_STREAM)

        while port in produced:
            port = _unused_port(socket.SOCK_STREAM)

        produced.add(port)

        return port

    return factory


@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def unused_udp_port_factory() -> Callable[[], int]:
    """A factory function, producing different unused UDP ports."""
    produced = set()

    def factory():
        """Return an unused port."""
        port = _unused_port(socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

        while port in produced:
            port = _unused_port(socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

        produced.add(port)

        return port

    return factory