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socketmodule.c
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socketmodule.c
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/* Socket module */
/*
This module provides an interface to Berkeley socket IPC.
Limitations:
- Only AF_INET, AF_INET6 and AF_UNIX address families are supported in a
portable manner, though AF_PACKET, AF_NETLINK and AF_TIPC are supported
under Linux.
- No read/write operations (use sendall/recv or makefile instead).
- Additional restrictions apply on some non-Unix platforms (compensated
for by socket.py).
Module interface:
- socket.error: exception raised for socket specific errors, alias for OSError
- socket.gaierror: exception raised for getaddrinfo/getnameinfo errors,
a subclass of socket.error
- socket.herror: exception raised for gethostby* errors,
a subclass of socket.error
- socket.gethostbyname(hostname) --> host IP address (string: 'dd.dd.dd.dd')
- socket.gethostbyaddr(IP address) --> (hostname, [alias, ...], [IP addr, ...])
- socket.gethostname() --> host name (string: 'spam' or 'spam.domain.com')
- socket.getprotobyname(protocolname) --> protocol number
- socket.getservbyname(servicename[, protocolname]) --> port number
- socket.getservbyport(portnumber[, protocolname]) --> service name
- socket.socket([family[, type [, proto, fileno]]]) --> new socket object
(fileno specifies a pre-existing socket file descriptor)
- socket.socketpair([family[, type [, proto]]]) --> (socket, socket)
- socket.ntohs(16 bit value) --> new int object
- socket.ntohl(32 bit value) --> new int object
- socket.htons(16 bit value) --> new int object
- socket.htonl(32 bit value) --> new int object
- socket.getaddrinfo(host, port [, family, type, proto, flags])
--> List of (family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)
- socket.getnameinfo(sockaddr, flags) --> (host, port)
- socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, etc.: constants from <socket.h>
- socket.has_ipv6: boolean value indicating if IPv6 is supported
- socket.inet_aton(IP address) -> 32-bit packed IP representation
- socket.inet_ntoa(packed IP) -> IP address string
- socket.getdefaulttimeout() -> None | float
- socket.setdefaulttimeout(None | float)
- socket.if_nameindex() -> list of tuples (if_index, if_name)
- socket.if_nametoindex(name) -> corresponding interface index
- socket.if_indextoname(index) -> corresponding interface name
- an Internet socket address is a pair (hostname, port)
where hostname can be anything recognized by gethostbyname()
(including the dd.dd.dd.dd notation) and port is in host byte order
- where a hostname is returned, the dd.dd.dd.dd notation is used
- a UNIX domain socket address is a string specifying the pathname
- an AF_PACKET socket address is a tuple containing a string
specifying the ethernet interface and an integer specifying
the Ethernet protocol number to be received. For example:
("eth0",0x1234). Optional 3rd,4th,5th elements in the tuple
specify packet-type and ha-type/addr.
- an AF_TIPC socket address is expressed as
(addr_type, v1, v2, v3 [, scope]); where addr_type can be one of:
TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ, TIPC_ADDR_NAME, and TIPC_ADDR_ID;
and scope can be one of:
TIPC_ZONE_SCOPE, TIPC_CLUSTER_SCOPE, and TIPC_NODE_SCOPE.
The meaning of v1, v2 and v3 depends on the value of addr_type:
if addr_type is TIPC_ADDR_NAME:
v1 is the server type
v2 is the port identifier
v3 is ignored
if addr_type is TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ:
v1 is the server type
v2 is the lower port number
v3 is the upper port number
if addr_type is TIPC_ADDR_ID:
v1 is the node
v2 is the ref
v3 is ignored
Local naming conventions:
- names starting with sock_ are socket object methods
- names starting with socket_ are module-level functions
- names starting with PySocket are exported through socketmodule.h
*/
#ifdef __APPLE__
/*
* inet_aton is not available on OSX 10.3, yet we want to use a binary
* that was build on 10.4 or later to work on that release, weak linking
* comes to the rescue.
*/
# pragma weak inet_aton
#endif
#include "Python.h"
#include "structmember.h"
/* Socket object documentation */
PyDoc_STRVAR(sock_doc,
"socket(family=AF_INET, type=SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, fileno=None) -> socket object\n\
\n\
Open a socket of the given type. The family argument specifies the\n\
address family; it defaults to AF_INET. The type argument specifies\n\
whether this is a stream (SOCK_STREAM, this is the default)\n\
or datagram (SOCK_DGRAM) socket. The protocol argument defaults to 0,\n\
specifying the default protocol. Keyword arguments are accepted.\n\
The socket is created as non-inheritable.\n\
\n\
A socket object represents one endpoint of a network connection.\n\
\n\
Methods of socket objects (keyword arguments not allowed):\n\
\n\
_accept() -- accept connection, returning new socket fd and client address\n\
bind(addr) -- bind the socket to a local address\n\
close() -- close the socket\n\
connect(addr) -- connect the socket to a remote address\n\
connect_ex(addr) -- connect, return an error code instead of an exception\n\
dup() -- return a new socket fd duplicated from fileno()\n\
fileno() -- return underlying file descriptor\n\
getpeername() -- return remote address [*]\n\
getsockname() -- return local address\n\
getsockopt(level, optname[, buflen]) -- get socket options\n\
gettimeout() -- return timeout or None\n\
listen([n]) -- start listening for incoming connections\n\
recv(buflen[, flags]) -- receive data\n\
recv_into(buffer[, nbytes[, flags]]) -- receive data (into a buffer)\n\
recvfrom(buflen[, flags]) -- receive data and sender\'s address\n\
recvfrom_into(buffer[, nbytes, [, flags])\n\
-- receive data and sender\'s address (into a buffer)\n\
sendall(data[, flags]) -- send all data\n\
send(data[, flags]) -- send data, may not send all of it\n\
sendto(data[, flags], addr) -- send data to a given address\n\
setblocking(0 | 1) -- set or clear the blocking I/O flag\n\
setsockopt(level, optname, value) -- set socket options\n\
settimeout(None | float) -- set or clear the timeout\n\
shutdown(how) -- shut down traffic in one or both directions\n\
if_nameindex() -- return all network interface indices and names\n\
if_nametoindex(name) -- return the corresponding interface index\n\
if_indextoname(index) -- return the corresponding interface name\n\
\n\
[*] not available on all platforms!");
/* XXX This is a terrible mess of platform-dependent preprocessor hacks.
I hope some day someone can clean this up please... */
/* Hacks for gethostbyname_r(). On some non-Linux platforms, the configure
script doesn't get this right, so we hardcode some platform checks below.
On the other hand, not all Linux versions agree, so there the settings
computed by the configure script are needed! */
#ifndef linux
# undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3_ARG
# undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5_ARG
# undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_6_ARG
#endif
#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
# include <sys/uio.h>
#endif
#ifndef WITH_THREAD
# undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R
# if defined(_AIX)
# define HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_3_ARG
# elif defined(__sun) || defined(__sgi)
# define HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5_ARG
# elif defined(linux)
/* Rely on the configure script */
# else
# undef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R
# endif
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R) && defined(WITH_THREAD) && \
!defined(MS_WINDOWS)
# define USE_GETHOSTBYNAME_LOCK
#endif
/* To use __FreeBSD_version */
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
/* On systems on which getaddrinfo() is believed to not be thread-safe,
(this includes the getaddrinfo emulation) protect access with a lock. */
#if defined(WITH_THREAD) && (defined(__APPLE__) || \
(defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version+0 < 503000) || \
defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || \
!defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO))
#define USE_GETADDRINFO_LOCK
#endif
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO_LOCK
#define ACQUIRE_GETADDRINFO_LOCK PyThread_acquire_lock(netdb_lock, 1);
#define RELEASE_GETADDRINFO_LOCK PyThread_release_lock(netdb_lock);
#else
#define ACQUIRE_GETADDRINFO_LOCK
#define RELEASE_GETADDRINFO_LOCK
#endif
#if defined(USE_GETHOSTBYNAME_LOCK) || defined(USE_GETADDRINFO_LOCK)
# include "pythread.h"
#endif
#if defined(PYCC_VACPP)
# include <types.h>
# include <io.h>
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
# include <utils.h>
# include <ctype.h>
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(__sgi) && _COMPILER_VERSION>700 && !_SGIAPI
/* make sure that the reentrant (gethostbyaddr_r etc)
functions are declared correctly if compiling with
MIPSPro 7.x in ANSI C mode (default) */
/* XXX Using _SGIAPI is the wrong thing,
but I don't know what the right thing is. */
#undef _SGIAPI /* to avoid warning */
#define _SGIAPI 1
#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#ifdef _SS_ALIGNSIZE
#define HAVE_GETADDRINFO 1
#define HAVE_GETNAMEINFO 1
#endif
#define HAVE_INET_PTON
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
/* Irix 6.5 fails to define this variable at all. This is needed
for both GCC and SGI's compiler. I'd say that the SGI headers
are just busted. Same thing for Solaris. */
#if (defined(__sgi) || defined(sun)) && !defined(INET_ADDRSTRLEN)
#define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16
#endif
/* Generic includes */
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
#include <net/if.h>
#endif
/* Generic socket object definitions and includes */
#define PySocket_BUILDING_SOCKET
#include "socketmodule.h"
/* Addressing includes */
#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
/* Non-MS WINDOWS includes */
# include <netdb.h>
# include <unistd.h>
/* Headers needed for inet_ntoa() and inet_addr() */
# include <arpa/inet.h>
# include <fcntl.h>
#else
/* MS_WINDOWS includes */
# ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
# include <fcntl.h>
# endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1800
/* Provides the IsWindows7SP1OrGreater() function */
#include <VersionHelpers.h>
#endif
#endif
#include <stddef.h>
#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
# define O_NONBLOCK O_NDELAY
#endif
/* include Python's addrinfo.h unless it causes trouble */
#if defined(__sgi) && _COMPILER_VERSION>700 && defined(_SS_ALIGNSIZE)
/* Do not include addinfo.h on some newer IRIX versions.
* _SS_ALIGNSIZE is defined in sys/socket.h by 6.5.21,
* for example, but not by 6.5.10.
*/
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>1201
/* Do not include addrinfo.h for MSVC7 or greater. 'addrinfo' and
* EAI_* constants are defined in (the already included) ws2tcpip.h.
*/
#else
# include "addrinfo.h"
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_INET_PTON
#if !defined(NTDDI_VERSION) || (NTDDI_VERSION < NTDDI_LONGHORN)
int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
/* On OS X, getaddrinfo returns no error indication of lookup
failure, so we must use the emulation instead of the libinfo
implementation. Unfortunately, performing an autoconf test
for this bug would require DNS access for the machine performing
the configuration, which is not acceptable. Therefore, we
determine the bug just by checking for __APPLE__. If this bug
gets ever fixed, perhaps checking for sys/version.h would be
appropriate, which is 10/0 on the system with the bug. */
#ifndef HAVE_GETNAMEINFO
/* This bug seems to be fixed in Jaguar. Ths easiest way I could
Find to check for Jaguar is that it has getnameinfo(), which
older releases don't have */
#undef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_INET_ATON
#define USE_INET_ATON_WEAKLINK
#endif
#endif
/* I know this is a bad practice, but it is the easiest... */
#if !defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO)
/* avoid clashes with the C library definition of the symbol. */
#define getaddrinfo fake_getaddrinfo
#define gai_strerror fake_gai_strerror
#define freeaddrinfo fake_freeaddrinfo
#include "getaddrinfo.c"
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_GETNAMEINFO)
#define getnameinfo fake_getnameinfo
#include "getnameinfo.c"
#endif
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
#define SOCKETCLOSE closesocket
#endif
#ifdef MS_WIN32
#undef EAFNOSUPPORT
#define EAFNOSUPPORT WSAEAFNOSUPPORT
#define snprintf _snprintf
#endif
#ifndef SOCKETCLOSE
#define SOCKETCLOSE close
#endif
#if (defined(HAVE_BLUETOOTH_H) || defined(HAVE_BLUETOOTH_BLUETOOTH_H)) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__)
#define USE_BLUETOOTH 1
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define BTPROTO_L2CAP BLUETOOTH_PROTO_L2CAP
#define BTPROTO_RFCOMM BLUETOOTH_PROTO_RFCOMM
#define BTPROTO_HCI BLUETOOTH_PROTO_HCI
#define SOL_HCI SOL_HCI_RAW
#define HCI_FILTER SO_HCI_RAW_FILTER
#define sockaddr_l2 sockaddr_l2cap
#define sockaddr_rc sockaddr_rfcomm
#define hci_dev hci_node
#define _BT_L2_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->l2cap_##memb)
#define _BT_RC_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->rfcomm_##memb)
#define _BT_HCI_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->hci_##memb)
#elif defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
#define sockaddr_l2 sockaddr_bt
#define sockaddr_rc sockaddr_bt
#define sockaddr_hci sockaddr_bt
#define sockaddr_sco sockaddr_bt
#define SOL_HCI BTPROTO_HCI
#define HCI_DATA_DIR SO_HCI_DIRECTION
#define _BT_L2_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->bt_##memb)
#define _BT_RC_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->bt_##memb)
#define _BT_HCI_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->bt_##memb)
#define _BT_SCO_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->bt_##memb)
#else
#define _BT_L2_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->l2_##memb)
#define _BT_RC_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->rc_##memb)
#define _BT_HCI_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->hci_##memb)
#define _BT_SCO_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->sco_##memb)
#endif
#endif
/* Convert "sock_addr_t *" to "struct sockaddr *". */
#define SAS2SA(x) (&((x)->sa))
/*
* Constants for getnameinfo()
*/
#if !defined(NI_MAXHOST)
#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
#endif
#if !defined(NI_MAXSERV)
#define NI_MAXSERV 32
#endif
#ifndef INVALID_SOCKET /* MS defines this */
#define INVALID_SOCKET (-1)
#endif
#ifndef INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE (-1)
#endif
/* XXX There's a problem here: *static* functions are not supposed to have
a Py prefix (or use CapitalizedWords). Later... */
/* Global variable holding the exception type for errors detected
by this module (but not argument type or memory errors, etc.). */
static PyObject *socket_herror;
static PyObject *socket_gaierror;
static PyObject *socket_timeout;
/* A forward reference to the socket type object.
The sock_type variable contains pointers to various functions,
some of which call new_sockobject(), which uses sock_type, so
there has to be a circular reference. */
static PyTypeObject sock_type;
#if defined(HAVE_POLL_H)
#include <poll.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_POLL_H)
#include <sys/poll.h>
#endif
/* Largest value to try to store in a socklen_t (used when handling
ancillary data). POSIX requires socklen_t to hold at least
(2**31)-1 and recommends against storing larger values, but
socklen_t was originally int in the BSD interface, so to be on the
safe side we use the smaller of (2**31)-1 and INT_MAX. */
#if INT_MAX > 0x7fffffff
#define SOCKLEN_T_LIMIT 0x7fffffff
#else
#define SOCKLEN_T_LIMIT INT_MAX
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_POLL
/* Instead of select(), we'll use poll() since poll() works on any fd. */
#define IS_SELECTABLE(s) 1
/* Can we call select() with this socket without a buffer overrun? */
#else
/* If there's no timeout left, we don't have to call select, so it's a safe,
* little white lie. */
#define IS_SELECTABLE(s) (_PyIsSelectable_fd((s)->sock_fd) || (s)->sock_timeout <= 0)
#endif
static PyObject*
select_error(void)
{
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "unable to select on socket");
return NULL;
}
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
#ifndef WSAEAGAIN
#define WSAEAGAIN WSAEWOULDBLOCK
#endif
#define CHECK_ERRNO(expected) \
(WSAGetLastError() == WSA ## expected)
#else
#define CHECK_ERRNO(expected) \
(errno == expected)
#endif
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
# define GET_SOCK_ERROR WSAGetLastError()
# define SET_SOCK_ERROR(err) WSASetLastError(err)
# define SOCK_TIMEOUT_ERR WSAEWOULDBLOCK
# define SOCK_INPROGRESS_ERR WSAEWOULDBLOCK
#else
# define GET_SOCK_ERROR errno
# define SET_SOCK_ERROR(err) do { errno = err; } while (0)
# define SOCK_TIMEOUT_ERR EWOULDBLOCK
# define SOCK_INPROGRESS_ERR EINPROGRESS
#endif
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
/* Does WSASocket() support the WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT flag? */
static int support_wsa_no_inherit = -1;
#endif
/* Convenience function to raise an error according to errno
and return a NULL pointer from a function. */
static PyObject *
set_error(void)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
int err_no = WSAGetLastError();
/* PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErr() invokes FormatMessage() which
recognizes the error codes used by both GetLastError() and
WSAGetLastError */
if (err_no)
return PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErr(PyExc_OSError, err_no);
#endif
return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
}
static PyObject *
set_herror(int h_error)
{
PyObject *v;
#ifdef HAVE_HSTRERROR
v = Py_BuildValue("(is)", h_error, (char *)hstrerror(h_error));
#else
v = Py_BuildValue("(is)", h_error, "host not found");
#endif
if (v != NULL) {
PyErr_SetObject(socket_herror, v);
Py_DECREF(v);
}
return NULL;
}
static PyObject *
set_gaierror(int error)
{
PyObject *v;
#ifdef EAI_SYSTEM
/* EAI_SYSTEM is not available on Windows XP. */
if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
return set_error();
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GAI_STRERROR
v = Py_BuildValue("(is)", error, gai_strerror(error));
#else
v = Py_BuildValue("(is)", error, "getaddrinfo failed");
#endif
if (v != NULL) {
PyErr_SetObject(socket_gaierror, v);
Py_DECREF(v);
}
return NULL;
}
/* Function to perform the setting of socket blocking mode
internally. block = (1 | 0). */
static int
internal_setblocking(PySocketSockObject *s, int block)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
u_long arg;
#endif
#if !defined(MS_WINDOWS) \
&& !((defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) && defined(FIONBIO)))
int delay_flag, new_delay_flag;
#endif
#ifdef SOCK_NONBLOCK
if (block)
s->sock_type &= (~SOCK_NONBLOCK);
else
s->sock_type |= SOCK_NONBLOCK;
#endif
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
#ifndef MS_WINDOWS
#if (defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) && defined(FIONBIO))
block = !block;
ioctl(s->sock_fd, FIONBIO, (unsigned int *)&block);
#else
delay_flag = fcntl(s->sock_fd, F_GETFL, 0);
if (block)
new_delay_flag = delay_flag & (~O_NONBLOCK);
else
new_delay_flag = delay_flag | O_NONBLOCK;
if (new_delay_flag != delay_flag)
fcntl(s->sock_fd, F_SETFL, new_delay_flag);
#endif
#else /* MS_WINDOWS */
arg = !block;
ioctlsocket(s->sock_fd, FIONBIO, &arg);
#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
/* Since these don't return anything */
return 1;
}
static int
internal_select(PySocketSockObject *s, int writing, _PyTime_t interval,
int connect)
{
int n;
#ifdef HAVE_POLL
struct pollfd pollfd;
_PyTime_t ms;
#else
fd_set fds, efds;
struct timeval tv, *tvp;
#endif
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
/* must be called with the GIL held */
assert(PyGILState_Check());
#endif
/* Error condition is for output only */
assert(!(connect && !writing));
/* Guard against closed socket */
if (s->sock_fd < 0)
return 0;
/* Prefer poll, if available, since you can poll() any fd
* which can't be done with select(). */
#ifdef HAVE_POLL
pollfd.fd = s->sock_fd;
pollfd.events = writing ? POLLOUT : POLLIN;
if (connect) {
/* On Windows, the socket becomes writable on connection success,
but a connection failure is notified as an error. On POSIX, the
socket becomes writable on connection success or on connection
failure. */
pollfd.events |= POLLERR;
}
/* s->sock_timeout is in seconds, timeout in ms */
ms = _PyTime_AsMilliseconds(interval, _PyTime_ROUND_CEILING);
assert(ms <= INT_MAX);
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
n = poll(&pollfd, 1, (int)ms);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
#else
if (interval >= 0) {
_PyTime_AsTimeval_noraise(interval, &tv, _PyTime_ROUND_CEILING);
tvp = &tv;
}
else
tvp = NULL;
FD_ZERO(&fds);
FD_SET(s->sock_fd, &fds);
FD_ZERO(&efds);
if (connect) {
/* On Windows, the socket becomes writable on connection success,
but a connection failure is notified as an error. On POSIX, the
socket becomes writable on connection success or on connection
failure. */
FD_SET(s->sock_fd, &efds);
}
/* See if the socket is ready */
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS;
if (writing)
n = select(Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(s->sock_fd+1, SOCKET_T, int),
NULL, &fds, &efds, tvp);
else
n = select(Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(s->sock_fd+1, SOCKET_T, int),
&fds, NULL, &efds, tvp);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS;
#endif
if (n < 0)
return -1;
if (n == 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Call a socket function.
On error, raise an exception and return -1 if err is set, or fill err and
return -1 otherwise. If a signal was received and the signal handler raised
an exception, return -1, and set err to -1 if err is set.
On success, return 0, and set err to 0 if err is set.
If the socket has a timeout, wait until the socket is ready before calling
the function: wait until the socket is writable if writing is nonzero, wait
until the socket received data otherwise.
If the socket function is interrupted by a signal (failed with EINTR): retry
the function, except if the signal handler raised an exception (PEP 475).
When the function is retried, recompute the timeout using a monotonic clock.
sock_call_ex() must be called with the GIL held. The socket function is
called with the GIL released. */
static int
sock_call_ex(PySocketSockObject *s,
int writing,
int (*sock_func) (PySocketSockObject *s, void *data),
void *data,
int connect,
int *err,
_PyTime_t timeout)
{
int has_timeout = (timeout > 0);
_PyTime_t deadline = 0;
int deadline_initialized = 0;
int res;
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
/* sock_call() must be called with the GIL held. */
assert(PyGILState_Check());
#endif
/* outer loop to retry select() when select() is interrupted by a signal
or to retry select()+sock_func() on false positive (see above) */
while (1) {
/* For connect(), poll even for blocking socket. The connection
runs asynchronously. */
if (has_timeout || connect) {
if (has_timeout) {
_PyTime_t interval;
if (deadline_initialized) {
/* recompute the timeout */
interval = deadline - _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock();
}
else {
deadline_initialized = 1;
deadline = _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock() + timeout;
interval = timeout;
}
if (interval >= 0)
res = internal_select(s, writing, interval, connect);
else
res = 1;
}
else {
res = internal_select(s, writing, timeout, connect);
}
if (res == -1) {
if (err)
*err = GET_SOCK_ERROR;
if (CHECK_ERRNO(EINTR)) {
/* select() was interrupted by a signal */
if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) {
if (err)
*err = -1;
return -1;
}
/* retry select() */
continue;
}
/* select() failed */
s->errorhandler();
return -1;
}
if (res == 1) {
if (err)
*err = SOCK_TIMEOUT_ERR;
else
PyErr_SetString(socket_timeout, "timed out");
return -1;
}
/* the socket is ready */
}
/* inner loop to retry sock_func() when sock_func() is interrupted
by a signal */
while (1) {
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
res = sock_func(s, data);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
if (res) {
/* sock_func() succeeded */
if (err)
*err = 0;
return 0;
}
if (err)
*err = GET_SOCK_ERROR;
if (!CHECK_ERRNO(EINTR))
break;
/* sock_func() was interrupted by a signal */
if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) {
if (err)
*err = -1;
return -1;
}
/* retry sock_func() */
}
if (s->sock_timeout > 0
&& (CHECK_ERRNO(EWOULDBLOCK) || CHECK_ERRNO(EAGAIN))) {
/* False positive: sock_func() failed with EWOULDBLOCK or EAGAIN.
For example, select() could indicate a socket is ready for
reading, but the data then discarded by the OS because of a
wrong checksum.
Loop on select() to recheck for socket readyness. */
continue;
}
/* sock_func() failed */
if (!err)
s->errorhandler();
/* else: err was already set before */
return -1;
}
}
static int
sock_call(PySocketSockObject *s,
int writing,
int (*func) (PySocketSockObject *s, void *data),
void *data)
{
return sock_call_ex(s, writing, func, data, 0, NULL, s->sock_timeout);
}
/* Initialize a new socket object. */
/* Default timeout for new sockets */
static _PyTime_t defaulttimeout = _PYTIME_FROMSECONDS(-1);
static void
init_sockobject(PySocketSockObject *s,
SOCKET_T fd, int family, int type, int proto)
{
s->sock_fd = fd;
s->sock_family = family;
s->sock_type = type;
s->sock_proto = proto;
s->errorhandler = &set_error;
#ifdef SOCK_NONBLOCK
if (type & SOCK_NONBLOCK)
s->sock_timeout = 0;
else
#endif
{
s->sock_timeout = defaulttimeout;
if (defaulttimeout >= 0)
internal_setblocking(s, 0);
}
}
/* Create a new socket object.
This just creates the object and initializes it.
If the creation fails, return NULL and set an exception (implicit
in NEWOBJ()). */
static PySocketSockObject *
new_sockobject(SOCKET_T fd, int family, int type, int proto)
{
PySocketSockObject *s;
s = (PySocketSockObject *)
PyType_GenericNew(&sock_type, NULL, NULL);
if (s != NULL)
init_sockobject(s, fd, family, type, proto);
return s;
}
/* Lock to allow python interpreter to continue, but only allow one
thread to be in gethostbyname or getaddrinfo */
#if defined(USE_GETHOSTBYNAME_LOCK) || defined(USE_GETADDRINFO_LOCK)
static PyThread_type_lock netdb_lock;
#endif
/* Convert a string specifying a host name or one of a few symbolic
names to a numeric IP address. This usually calls gethostbyname()
to do the work; the names "" and "<broadcast>" are special.
Return the length (IPv4 should be 4 bytes), or negative if
an error occurred; then an exception is raised. */
static int
setipaddr(char *name, struct sockaddr *addr_ret, size_t addr_ret_size, int af)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
int error;
memset((void *) addr_ret, '\0', sizeof(*addr_ret));
if (name[0] == '\0') {
int siz;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_family = af;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
ACQUIRE_GETADDRINFO_LOCK
error = getaddrinfo(NULL, "0", &hints, &res);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
/* We assume that those thread-unsafe getaddrinfo() versions
*are* safe regarding their return value, ie. that a
subsequent call to getaddrinfo() does not destroy the
outcome of the first call. */
RELEASE_GETADDRINFO_LOCK
if (error) {
set_gaierror(error);
return -1;
}
switch (res->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
siz = 4;
break;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
case AF_INET6:
siz = 16;
break;
#endif
default:
freeaddrinfo(res);
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError,
"unsupported address family");
return -1;
}
if (res->ai_next) {
freeaddrinfo(res);
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError,
"wildcard resolved to multiple address");
return -1;
}
if (res->ai_addrlen < addr_ret_size)
addr_ret_size = res->ai_addrlen;
memcpy(addr_ret, res->ai_addr, addr_ret_size);
freeaddrinfo(res);
return siz;
}
/* special-case broadcast - inet_addr() below can return INADDR_NONE for
* this */
if (strcmp(name, "255.255.255.255") == 0 ||
strcmp(name, "<broadcast>") == 0) {
struct sockaddr_in *sin;
if (af != AF_INET && af != AF_UNSPEC) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError,
"address family mismatched");
return -1;
}
sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr_ret;
memset((void *) sin, '\0', sizeof(*sin));
sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
#endif
sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
return sizeof(sin->sin_addr);
}
/* avoid a name resolution in case of numeric address */
#ifdef HAVE_INET_PTON
/* check for an IPv4 address */
if (af == AF_UNSPEC || af == AF_INET) {
struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr_ret;
memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, name, &sin->sin_addr) > 0) {
sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
#endif
return 4;
}
}
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
/* check for an IPv6 address - if the address contains a scope ID, we
* fallback to getaddrinfo(), which can handle translation from interface
* name to interface index */
if ((af == AF_UNSPEC || af == AF_INET6) && !strchr(name, '%')) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr_ret;
memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &sin->sin6_addr) > 0) {