Empty email address in headers triggers an IndexError

[mtorromeo]

BPO	32179
Nosy	@warsaw, @bitdancer, @maxking, @csabella, @mtorromeo
PRs	bpo-32179: Fix handling of empty email address in header parsing #4644

^{Note: these values reflect the state of the issue at the time it was migrated and might not reflect the current state.}

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GitHub fields:

assignee = None
closed_at = <Date 2019-07-03.23:51:25.071>
created_at = <Date 2017-11-30.11:27:18.103>
labels = ['type-bug', 'expert-email']
title = 'Empty email address in headers triggers an IndexError'
updated_at = <Date 2019-07-10.01:03:23.456>
user = 'https://github.com/mtorromeo'

bugs.python.org fields:

activity = <Date 2019-07-10.01:03:23.456>
actor = 'r.david.murray'
assignee = 'none'
closed = True
closed_date = <Date 2019-07-03.23:51:25.071>
closer = 'cheryl.sabella'
components = ['email']
creation = <Date 2017-11-30.11:27:18.103>
creator = 'mtorromeo'
dependencies = []
files = []
hgrepos = []
issue_num = 32179
keywords = []
message_count = 4.0
messages = ['307292', '345628', '347249', '347588']
nosy_count = 5.0
nosy_names = ['barry', 'r.david.murray', 'maxking', 'cheryl.sabella', 'mtorromeo']
pr_nums = ['4644']
priority = 'normal'
resolution = 'out of date'
stage = 'resolved'
status = 'closed'
superseder = None
type = 'behavior'
url = 'https://bugs.python.org/issue32179'
versions = ['Python 3.4', 'Python 3.5', 'Python 3.6']

[mtorromeo]

In case an address email header contains and empty string, the tokenizer return a BareQuotedString
which is also a TokenList, but this list is empty and the parser fails to check this and insteads raises an IndexError.

For example an email with this header will trigger the IndexError:
ReplyTo: ""

[maxking]

I wasn't able to reproduce this on the latest master. Probably fixed as a part of some other PR.

    >>> msg = email.message_from_string('ReplyTo: ""')
    >>> msg
    <email.message.Message object at 0x7f1fc6c82eb0>
    >>> msg['ReplyTo']
    '""'

I think this issue can be closed.

[csabella]

Closing this per @maxking's comment. If it can be recreated, please reopen.

[bitdancer]

BareQuotedString implies the new API is being used, though that was not made clear in the report. However, unlike the other recently closed issue, this one was in fact fixed (and I have a vague memory of reviewing the PR):

>>> m = message_from_string('ReplyTo: ""', policy=default)
>>> m['ReplyTo']
'""'