第 16题(2019-08-12)：模拟 localStorage 时如何实现过期时间功能

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[qappleh]

用 cookie 模拟 localStorage
参考 https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/Storage/LocalStorage

if (!window.localStorage) {
  window.localStorage = {
    getItem: function (sKey) {
      if (!sKey || !this.hasOwnProperty(sKey)) { return null; }
      return unescape(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:^|.*;\\s*)" + escape(sKey).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g, "\\$&") + "\\s*\\=\\s*((?:[^;](?!;))*[^;]?).*"), "$1"));
    },
    key: function (nKeyId) {
      return unescape(document.cookie.replace(/\s*\=(?:.(?!;))*$/, "").split(/\s*\=(?:[^;](?!;))*[^;]?;\s*/)[nKeyId]);
    },
    setItem: function (sKey, sValue) {
      if(!sKey) { return; }
      document.cookie = escape(sKey) + "=" + escape(sValue) + "; expires=Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 GMT; path=/";
      this.length = document.cookie.match(/\=/g).length;
    },
    length: 0,
    removeItem: function (sKey) {
      if (!sKey || !this.hasOwnProperty(sKey)) { return; }
      document.cookie = escape(sKey) + "=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/";
      this.length--;
    },
    hasOwnProperty: function (sKey) {
      return (new RegExp("(?:^|;\\s*)" + escape(sKey).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g, "\\$&") + "\\s*\\=")).test(document.cookie);
    }
  };
  window.localStorage.length = (document.cookie.match(/\=/g) || window.localStorage).length;
}  

扩展 localStorage 支持 expires

(function () {
  var getItem = localStorage.getItem.bind(localStorage)
  var setItem = localStorage.setItem.bind(localStorage)
  var removeItem = localStorage.removeItem.bind(localStorage)
  localStorage.getItem = function (keyName) {
    var expires = getItem(keyName + '_expires')
    if (expires && new Date() > new Date(Number(expires))) {
      removeItem(keyName)
      removeItem(keyName + '_expires')
    }
    return getItem(keyName)
  }
  localStorage.setItem = function (keyName, keyValue, expires) {
    if (typeof expires !== 'undefined') {
      var expiresDate = new Date(expires).valueOf()
      setItem(keyName + '_expires', expiresDate)
    }
    return setItem(keyName, keyValue)
  }
})()  

使用

localStorage.setItem('key', 'value', new Date() + 10000) // 10 秒钟后过期
localStorage.getItem('key')