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client.go
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client.go
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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"time"
)
// ErrBadHandshake is returned when the server response to opening handshake is
// invalid.
var ErrBadHandshake = errors.New("websocket: bad handshake")
// NewClient creates a new client connection using the given net connection.
// The URL u specifies the host and request URI. Use requestHeader to specify
// the origin (Origin), subprotocols (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies
// (Cookie). Use the response.Header to get the selected subprotocol
// (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Set-Cookie).
//
// If the WebSocket handshake fails, ErrBadHandshake is returned along with a
// non-nil *http.Response so that callers can handle redirects, authentication,
// etc.
func NewClient(netConn net.Conn, u *url.URL, requestHeader http.Header, readBufSize, writeBufSize int) (c *Conn, response *http.Response, err error) {
challengeKey, err := generateChallengeKey()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
acceptKey := computeAcceptKey(challengeKey)
c = newConn(netConn, false, readBufSize, writeBufSize)
p := c.writeBuf[:0]
p = append(p, "GET "...)
p = append(p, u.RequestURI()...)
p = append(p, " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: "...)
p = append(p, u.Host...)
// "Upgrade" is capitalized for servers that do not use case insensitive
// comparisons on header tokens.
p = append(p, "\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nSec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\nSec-WebSocket-Key: "...)
p = append(p, challengeKey...)
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
for k, vs := range requestHeader {
for _, v := range vs {
p = append(p, k...)
p = append(p, ": "...)
p = append(p, v...)
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
}
}
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
if _, err := netConn.Write(p); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
resp, err := http.ReadResponse(c.br, &http.Request{Method: "GET", URL: u})
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != 101 ||
!strings.EqualFold(resp.Header.Get("Upgrade"), "websocket") ||
!strings.EqualFold(resp.Header.Get("Connection"), "upgrade") ||
resp.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Accept") != acceptKey {
return nil, resp, ErrBadHandshake
}
c.subprotocol = resp.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol")
return c, resp, nil
}
// A Dialer contains options for connecting to WebSocket server.
type Dialer struct {
// NetDial specifies the dial function for creating TCP connections. If
// NetDial is nil, net.Dial is used.
NetDial func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
// TLSClientConfig specifies the TLS configuration to use with tls.Client.
// If nil, the default configuration is used.
TLSClientConfig *tls.Config
// HandshakeTimeout specifies the duration for the handshake to complete.
HandshakeTimeout time.Duration
// Input and output buffer sizes. If the buffer size is zero, then a
// default value of 4096 is used.
ReadBufferSize, WriteBufferSize int
// Subprotocols specifies the client's requested subprotocols.
Subprotocols []string
}
var errMalformedURL = errors.New("malformed ws or wss URL")
// parseURL parses the URL. The url.Parse function is not used here because
// url.Parse mangles the path.
func parseURL(s string) (*url.URL, error) {
// From the RFC:
//
// ws-URI = "ws:" "//" host [ ":" port ] path [ "?" query ]
// wss-URI = "wss:" "//" host [ ":" port ] path [ "?" query ]
//
// We don't use the net/url parser here because the dialer interface does
// not provide a way for applications to work around percent deocding in
// the net/url parser.
var u url.URL
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "ws://"):
u.Scheme = "ws"
s = s[len("ws://"):]
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "wss://"):
u.Scheme = "wss"
s = s[len("wss://"):]
default:
return nil, errMalformedURL
}
u.Host = s
u.Opaque = "/"
if i := strings.Index(s, "/"); i >= 0 {
u.Host = s[:i]
u.Opaque = s[i:]
}
return &u, nil
}
func hostPortNoPort(u *url.URL) (hostPort, hostNoPort string) {
hostPort = u.Host
hostNoPort = u.Host
if i := strings.LastIndex(u.Host, ":"); i > strings.LastIndex(u.Host, "]") {
hostNoPort = hostNoPort[:i]
} else {
if u.Scheme == "wss" {
hostPort += ":443"
} else {
hostPort += ":80"
}
}
return hostPort, hostNoPort
}
// DefaultDialer is a dialer with all fields set to the default zero values.
var DefaultDialer *Dialer
// Dial creates a new client connection. Use requestHeader to specify the
// origin (Origin), subprotocols (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Cookie).
// Use the response.Header to get the selected subprotocol
// (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Set-Cookie).
//
// If the WebSocket handshake fails, ErrBadHandshake is returned along with a
// non-nil *http.Response so that callers can handle redirects, authentication,
// etc.
func (d *Dialer) Dial(urlStr string, requestHeader http.Header) (*Conn, *http.Response, error) {
u, err := parseURL(urlStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
hostPort, hostNoPort := hostPortNoPort(u)
if d == nil {
d = &Dialer{}
}
var deadline time.Time
if d.HandshakeTimeout != 0 {
deadline = time.Now().Add(d.HandshakeTimeout)
}
netDial := d.NetDial
if netDial == nil {
netDialer := &net.Dialer{Deadline: deadline}
netDial = netDialer.Dial
}
netConn, err := netDial("tcp", hostPort)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
defer func() {
if netConn != nil {
netConn.Close()
}
}()
if err := netConn.SetDeadline(deadline); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if u.Scheme == "wss" {
cfg := d.TLSClientConfig
if cfg == nil {
cfg = &tls.Config{ServerName: hostNoPort}
} else if cfg.ServerName == "" {
shallowCopy := *cfg
cfg = &shallowCopy
cfg.ServerName = hostNoPort
}
tlsConn := tls.Client(netConn, cfg)
netConn = tlsConn
if err := tlsConn.Handshake(); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if !cfg.InsecureSkipVerify {
if err := tlsConn.VerifyHostname(cfg.ServerName); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
}
if len(d.Subprotocols) > 0 {
h := http.Header{}
for k, v := range requestHeader {
h[k] = v
}
h.Set("Sec-Websocket-Protocol", strings.Join(d.Subprotocols, ", "))
requestHeader = h
}
conn, resp, err := NewClient(netConn, u, requestHeader, d.ReadBufferSize, d.WriteBufferSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, resp, err
}
netConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
netConn = nil // to avoid close in defer.
return conn, resp, nil
}