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virt.c
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virt.c
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/*
* ARM mach-virt emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Linaro Limited
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Emulate a virtual board which works by passing Linux all the information
* it needs about what devices are present via the device tree.
* There are some restrictions about what we can do here:
* + we can only present devices whose Linux drivers will work based
* purely on the device tree with no platform data at all
* + we want to present a very stripped-down minimalist platform,
* both because this reduces the security attack surface from the guest
* and also because it reduces our exposure to being broken when
* the kernel updates its device tree bindings and requires further
* information in a device binding that we aren't providing.
* This is essentially the same approach kvmtool uses.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "hw/arm/arm.h"
#include "hw/arm/primecell.h"
#include "hw/arm/virt.h"
#include "hw/devices.h"
#include "net/net.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "qemu/bitops.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
#include "hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.h"
#include "hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.h"
#include "hw/platform-bus.h"
#include "hw/arm/fdt.h"
#include "hw/intc/arm_gic_common.h"
#include "kvm_arm.h"
#include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "standard-headers/linux/input.h"
/* Number of external interrupt lines to configure the GIC with */
#define NUM_IRQS 256
#define PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS 64
static ARMPlatformBusSystemParams platform_bus_params;
typedef struct VirtBoardInfo {
struct arm_boot_info bootinfo;
const char *cpu_model;
const MemMapEntry *memmap;
const int *irqmap;
int smp_cpus;
void *fdt;
int fdt_size;
uint32_t clock_phandle;
uint32_t gic_phandle;
uint32_t v2m_phandle;
bool using_psci;
} VirtBoardInfo;
typedef struct {
MachineClass parent;
VirtBoardInfo *daughterboard;
} VirtMachineClass;
typedef struct {
MachineState parent;
bool secure;
bool highmem;
int32_t gic_version;
} VirtMachineState;
#define TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt")
#define VIRT_MACHINE(obj) \
OBJECT_CHECK(VirtMachineState, (obj), TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE)
#define VIRT_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtMachineClass, obj, TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE)
#define VIRT_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \
OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtMachineClass, klass, TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE)
/* RAM limit in GB. Since VIRT_MEM starts at the 1GB mark, this means
* RAM can go up to the 256GB mark, leaving 256GB of the physical
* address space unallocated and free for future use between 256G and 512G.
* If we need to provide more RAM to VMs in the future then we need to:
* * allocate a second bank of RAM starting at 2TB and working up
* * fix the DT and ACPI table generation code in QEMU to correctly
* report two split lumps of RAM to the guest
* * fix KVM in the host kernel to allow guests with >40 bit address spaces
* (We don't want to fill all the way up to 512GB with RAM because
* we might want it for non-RAM purposes later. Conversely it seems
* reasonable to assume that anybody configuring a VM with a quarter
* of a terabyte of RAM will be doing it on a host with more than a
* terabyte of physical address space.)
*/
#define RAMLIMIT_GB 255
#define RAMLIMIT_BYTES (RAMLIMIT_GB * 1024ULL * 1024 * 1024)
/* Addresses and sizes of our components.
* 0..128MB is space for a flash device so we can run bootrom code such as UEFI.
* 128MB..256MB is used for miscellaneous device I/O.
* 256MB..1GB is reserved for possible future PCI support (ie where the
* PCI memory window will go if we add a PCI host controller).
* 1GB and up is RAM (which may happily spill over into the
* high memory region beyond 4GB).
* This represents a compromise between how much RAM can be given to
* a 32 bit VM and leaving space for expansion and in particular for PCI.
* Note that devices should generally be placed at multiples of 0x10000,
* to accommodate guests using 64K pages.
*/
static const MemMapEntry a15memmap[] = {
/* Space up to 0x8000000 is reserved for a boot ROM */
[VIRT_FLASH] = { 0, 0x08000000 },
[VIRT_CPUPERIPHS] = { 0x08000000, 0x00020000 },
/* GIC distributor and CPU interfaces sit inside the CPU peripheral space */
[VIRT_GIC_DIST] = { 0x08000000, 0x00010000 },
[VIRT_GIC_CPU] = { 0x08010000, 0x00010000 },
[VIRT_GIC_V2M] = { 0x08020000, 0x00001000 },
/* The space in between here is reserved for GICv3 CPU/vCPU/HYP */
[VIRT_GIC_ITS] = { 0x08080000, 0x00020000 },
/* This redistributor space allows up to 2*64kB*123 CPUs */
[VIRT_GIC_REDIST] = { 0x080A0000, 0x00F60000 },
[VIRT_UART] = { 0x09000000, 0x00001000 },
[VIRT_RTC] = { 0x09010000, 0x00001000 },
[VIRT_FW_CFG] = { 0x09020000, 0x00000018 },
[VIRT_GPIO] = { 0x09030000, 0x00001000 },
[VIRT_SECURE_UART] = { 0x09040000, 0x00001000 },
[VIRT_MMIO] = { 0x0a000000, 0x00000200 },
/* ...repeating for a total of NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS, each of that size */
[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = { 0x0c000000, 0x02000000 },
[VIRT_SECURE_MEM] = { 0x0e000000, 0x01000000 },
[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] = { 0x10000000, 0x2eff0000 },
[VIRT_PCIE_PIO] = { 0x3eff0000, 0x00010000 },
[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] = { 0x3f000000, 0x01000000 },
[VIRT_MEM] = { 0x40000000, RAMLIMIT_BYTES },
/* Second PCIe window, 512GB wide at the 512GB boundary */
[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH] = { 0x8000000000ULL, 0x8000000000ULL },
};
static const int a15irqmap[] = {
[VIRT_UART] = 1,
[VIRT_RTC] = 2,
[VIRT_PCIE] = 3, /* ... to 6 */
[VIRT_GPIO] = 7,
[VIRT_SECURE_UART] = 8,
[VIRT_MMIO] = 16, /* ...to 16 + NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1 */
[VIRT_GIC_V2M] = 48, /* ...to 48 + NUM_GICV2M_SPIS - 1 */
[VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS] = 112, /* ...to 112 + PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS -1 */
};
static VirtBoardInfo machines[] = {
{
.cpu_model = "cortex-a15",
.memmap = a15memmap,
.irqmap = a15irqmap,
},
{
.cpu_model = "cortex-a53",
.memmap = a15memmap,
.irqmap = a15irqmap,
},
{
.cpu_model = "cortex-a57",
.memmap = a15memmap,
.irqmap = a15irqmap,
},
{
.cpu_model = "host",
.memmap = a15memmap,
.irqmap = a15irqmap,
},
};
static VirtBoardInfo *find_machine_info(const char *cpu)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(machines); i++) {
if (strcmp(cpu, machines[i].cpu_model) == 0) {
return &machines[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
static void create_fdt(VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
{
void *fdt = create_device_tree(&vbi->fdt_size);
if (!fdt) {
error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
exit(1);
}
vbi->fdt = fdt;
/* Header */
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "linux,dummy-virt");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
/*
* /chosen and /memory nodes must exist for load_dtb
* to fill in necessary properties later
*/
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/memory");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
/* Clock node, for the benefit of the UART. The kernel device tree
* binding documentation claims the PL011 node clock properties are
* optional but in practice if you omit them the kernel refuses to
* probe for the device.
*/
vbi->clock_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/apb-pclk");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "compatible", "fixed-clock");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "#clock-cells", 0x0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "clock-frequency", 24000000);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "clock-output-names",
"clk24mhz");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/apb-pclk", "phandle", vbi->clock_phandle);
}
static void fdt_add_psci_node(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
{
uint32_t cpu_suspend_fn;
uint32_t cpu_off_fn;
uint32_t cpu_on_fn;
uint32_t migrate_fn;
void *fdt = vbi->fdt;
ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
if (!vbi->using_psci) {
return;
}
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/psci");
if (armcpu->psci_version == 2) {
const char comp[] = "arm,psci-0.2\0arm,psci";
qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/psci", "compatible", comp, sizeof(comp));
cpu_off_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF;
if (arm_feature(&armcpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
cpu_suspend_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND;
cpu_on_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON;
migrate_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_MIGRATE;
} else {
cpu_suspend_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND;
cpu_on_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON;
migrate_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE;
}
} else {
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/psci", "compatible", "arm,psci");
cpu_suspend_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_SUSPEND;
cpu_off_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_OFF;
cpu_on_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_ON;
migrate_fn = QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_MIGRATE;
}
/* We adopt the PSCI spec's nomenclature, and use 'conduit' to refer
* to the instruction that should be used to invoke PSCI functions.
* However, the device tree binding uses 'method' instead, so that is
* what we should use here.
*/
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/psci", "method", "hvc");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "cpu_suspend", cpu_suspend_fn);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "cpu_off", cpu_off_fn);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "cpu_on", cpu_on_fn);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/psci", "migrate", migrate_fn);
}
static void fdt_add_timer_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, int gictype)
{
/* Note that on A15 h/w these interrupts are level-triggered,
* but for the GIC implementation provided by both QEMU and KVM
* they are edge-triggered.
*/
ARMCPU *armcpu;
uint32_t irqflags = GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI;
if (gictype == 2) {
irqflags = deposit32(irqflags, GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_START,
GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_WIDTH,
(1 << vbi->smp_cpus) - 1);
}
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/timer");
armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
if (arm_feature(&armcpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
const char compat[] = "arm,armv8-timer\0arm,armv7-timer";
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/timer", "compatible",
compat, sizeof(compat));
} else {
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/timer", "compatible",
"arm,armv7-timer");
}
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/timer", "always-on", NULL, 0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, "/timer", "interrupts",
GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ, irqflags,
GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ, irqflags,
GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ, irqflags,
GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ, irqflags);
}
static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
{
int cpu;
int addr_cells = 1;
unsigned int i;
/*
* From Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
* On ARM v8 64-bit systems value should be set to 2,
* that corresponds to the MPIDR_EL1 register size.
* If MPIDR_EL1[63:32] value is equal to 0 on all CPUs
* in the system, #address-cells can be set to 1, since
* MPIDR_EL1[63:32] bits are not used for CPUs
* identification.
*
* Here we actually don't know whether our system is 32- or 64-bit one.
* The simplest way to go is to examine affinity IDs of all our CPUs. If
* at least one of them has Aff3 populated, we set #address-cells to 2.
*/
for (cpu = 0; cpu < vbi->smp_cpus; cpu++) {
ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
if (armcpu->mp_affinity & ARM_AFF3_MASK) {
addr_cells = 2;
break;
}
}
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/cpus");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", addr_cells);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
for (cpu = vbi->smp_cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
armcpu->dtb_compatible);
if (vbi->using_psci && vbi->smp_cpus > 1) {
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename,
"enable-method", "psci");
}
if (addr_cells == 2) {
qemu_fdt_setprop_u64(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
armcpu->mp_affinity);
} else {
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
armcpu->mp_affinity);
}
for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
if (test_bit(cpu, numa_info[i].node_cpu)) {
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id", i);
}
}
g_free(nodename);
}
}
static void fdt_add_v2m_gic_node(VirtBoardInfo *vbi)
{
vbi->v2m_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vbi->fdt);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/intc/v2m");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "compatible",
"arm,gic-v2m-frame");
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "msi-controller", NULL, 0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "reg",
2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].base,
2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].size);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc/v2m", "phandle", vbi->v2m_phandle);
}
static void fdt_add_gic_node(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, int type)
{
vbi->gic_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vbi->fdt);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/", "interrupt-parent", vbi->gic_phandle);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/intc");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "#interrupt-cells", 3);
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "#address-cells", 0x2);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "#size-cells", 0x2);
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
if (type == 3) {
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "compatible",
"arm,gic-v3");
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "reg",
2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base,
2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].size,
2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_REDIST].base,
2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_REDIST].size);
} else {
/* 'cortex-a15-gic' means 'GIC v2' */
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "compatible",
"arm,cortex-a15-gic");
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "reg",
2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base,
2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].size,
2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].base,
2, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].size);
}
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/intc", "phandle", vbi->gic_phandle);
}
static void fdt_add_pmu_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, int gictype)
{
CPUState *cpu;
ARMCPU *armcpu;
uint32_t irqflags = GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI;
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
armcpu = ARM_CPU(cpu);
if (!armcpu->has_pmu ||
!kvm_arm_pmu_create(cpu, PPI(VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ))) {
return;
}
}
if (gictype == 2) {
irqflags = deposit32(irqflags, GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_START,
GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_WIDTH,
(1 << vbi->smp_cpus) - 1);
}
armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/pmu");
if (arm_feature(&armcpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
const char compat[] = "arm,armv8-pmuv3";
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, "/pmu", "compatible",
compat, sizeof(compat));
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, "/pmu", "interrupts",
GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI, VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ, irqflags);
}
}
static void create_v2m(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
{
int i;
int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M];
DeviceState *dev;
dev = qdev_create(NULL, "arm-gicv2m");
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].base);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "base-spi", irq);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-spi", NUM_GICV2M_SPIS);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_GICV2M_SPIS; i++) {
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, pic[irq + i]);
}
fdt_add_v2m_gic_node(vbi);
}
static void create_gic(VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic, int type, bool secure)
{
/* We create a standalone GIC */
DeviceState *gicdev;
SysBusDevice *gicbusdev;
const char *gictype;
int i;
gictype = (type == 3) ? gicv3_class_name() : gic_class_name();
gicdev = qdev_create(NULL, gictype);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "revision", type);
qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
/* Note that the num-irq property counts both internal and external
* interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec).
*/
qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS + 32);
if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
qdev_prop_set_bit(gicdev, "has-security-extensions", secure);
}
qdev_init_nofail(gicdev);
gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gicdev);
sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_DIST].base);
if (type == 3) {
sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_REDIST].base);
} else {
sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, vbi->memmap[VIRT_GIC_CPU].base);
}
/* Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer to the
* appropriate GIC PPI inputs, and the GIC's IRQ output to
* the CPU's IRQ input.
*/
for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(i));
int ppibase = NUM_IRQS + i * GIC_INTERNAL + GIC_NR_SGIS;
int irq;
/* Mapping from the output timer irq lines from the CPU to the
* GIC PPI inputs we use for the virt board.
*/
const int timer_irq[] = {
[GTIMER_PHYS] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ,
[GTIMER_VIRT] = ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ,
[GTIMER_HYP] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ,
[GTIMER_SEC] = ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ,
};
for (irq = 0; irq < ARRAY_SIZE(timer_irq); irq++) {
qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, irq,
qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev,
ppibase + timer_irq[irq]));
}
sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ));
sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + smp_cpus,
qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ));
}
for (i = 0; i < NUM_IRQS; i++) {
pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev, i);
}
fdt_add_gic_node(vbi, type);
if (type == 2) {
create_v2m(vbi, pic);
}
}
static void create_uart(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic, int uart,
MemoryRegion *mem, CharDriverState *chr)
{
char *nodename;
hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[uart].base;
hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[uart].size;
int irq = vbi->irqmap[uart];
const char compat[] = "arm,pl011\0arm,primecell";
const char clocknames[] = "uartclk\0apb_pclk";
DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, "pl011");
SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chr);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base,
sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, pic[irq]);
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pl011@%" PRIx64, base);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
/* Note that we can't use setprop_string because of the embedded NUL */
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
compat, sizeof(compat));
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
2, base, 2, size);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq,
GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clocks",
vbi->clock_phandle, vbi->clock_phandle);
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clock-names",
clocknames, sizeof(clocknames));
if (uart == VIRT_UART) {
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
} else {
/* Mark as not usable by the normal world */
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "status", "disabled");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "secure-status", "okay");
}
g_free(nodename);
}
static void create_rtc(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
{
char *nodename;
hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_RTC].base;
hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_RTC].size;
int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_RTC];
const char compat[] = "arm,pl031\0arm,primecell";
sysbus_create_simple("pl031", base, pic[irq]);
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pl031@%" PRIx64, base);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat));
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
2, base, 2, size);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq,
GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clocks", vbi->clock_phandle);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clock-names", "apb_pclk");
g_free(nodename);
}
static DeviceState *gpio_key_dev;
static void virt_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
{
/* use gpio Pin 3 for power button event */
qemu_set_irq(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio_key_dev, 0), 1);
}
static Notifier virt_system_powerdown_notifier = {
.notify = virt_powerdown_req
};
static void create_gpio(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
{
char *nodename;
DeviceState *pl061_dev;
hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_GPIO].base;
hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_GPIO].size;
int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_GPIO];
const char compat[] = "arm,pl061\0arm,primecell";
pl061_dev = sysbus_create_simple("pl061", base, pic[irq]);
uint32_t phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vbi->fdt);
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pl061@%" PRIx64, base);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
2, base, 2, size);
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat));
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#gpio-cells", 2);
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "gpio-controller", NULL, 0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq,
GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clocks", vbi->clock_phandle);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "clock-names", "apb_pclk");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "phandle", phandle);
gpio_key_dev = sysbus_create_simple("gpio-key", -1,
qdev_get_gpio_in(pl061_dev, 3));
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys", "compatible", "gpio-keys");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys", "#size-cells", 0);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys", "#address-cells", 1);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff",
"label", "GPIO Key Poweroff");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff", "linux,code",
KEY_POWER);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, "/gpio-keys/poweroff",
"gpios", phandle, 3, 0);
/* connect powerdown request */
qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&virt_system_powerdown_notifier);
g_free(nodename);
}
static void create_virtio_devices(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic)
{
int i;
hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_MMIO].size;
/* We create the transports in forwards order. Since qbus_realize()
* prepends (not appends) new child buses, the incrementing loop below will
* create a list of virtio-mmio buses with decreasing base addresses.
*
* When a -device option is processed from the command line,
* qbus_find_recursive() picks the next free virtio-mmio bus in forwards
* order. The upshot is that -device options in increasing command line
* order are mapped to virtio-mmio buses with decreasing base addresses.
*
* When this code was originally written, that arrangement ensured that the
* guest Linux kernel would give the lowest "name" (/dev/vda, eth0, etc) to
* the first -device on the command line. (The end-to-end order is a
* function of this loop, qbus_realize(), qbus_find_recursive(), and the
* guest kernel's name-to-address assignment strategy.)
*
* Meanwhile, the kernel's traversal seems to have been reversed; see eg.
* the message, if not necessarily the code, of commit 70161ff336.
* Therefore the loop now establishes the inverse of the original intent.
*
* Unfortunately, we can't counteract the kernel change by reversing the
* loop; it would break existing command lines.
*
* In any case, the kernel makes no guarantee about the stability of
* enumeration order of virtio devices (as demonstrated by it changing
* between kernel versions). For reliable and stable identification
* of disks users must use UUIDs or similar mechanisms.
*/
for (i = 0; i < NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS; i++) {
int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_MMIO] + i;
hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_MMIO].base + i * size;
sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio", base, pic[irq]);
}
/* We add dtb nodes in reverse order so that they appear in the finished
* device tree lowest address first.
*
* Note that this mapping is independent of the loop above. The previous
* loop influences virtio device to virtio transport assignment, whereas
* this loop controls how virtio transports are laid out in the dtb.
*/
for (i = NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
char *nodename;
int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_MMIO] + i;
hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_MMIO].base + i * size;
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%" PRIx64, base);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename,
"compatible", "virtio,mmio");
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
2, base, 2, size);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI, irq,
GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI);
g_free(nodename);
}
}
static void create_one_flash(const char *name, hwaddr flashbase,
hwaddr flashsize, const char *file,
MemoryRegion *sysmem)
{
/* Create and map a single flash device. We use the same
* parameters as the flash devices on the Versatile Express board.
*/
DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH);
DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, "cfi.pflash01");
SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
const uint64_t sectorlength = 256 * 1024;
if (dinfo) {
qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
&error_abort);
}
qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", flashsize / sectorlength);
qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", sectorlength);
qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, flashbase,
sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
if (file) {
char *fn;
int image_size;
if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
error_report("The contents of the first flash device may be "
"specified with -bios or with -drive if=pflash... "
"but you cannot use both options at once");
exit(1);
}
fn = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, file);
if (!fn) {
error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", file);
exit(1);
}
image_size = load_image_mr(fn, sysbus_mmio_get_region(sbd, 0));
g_free(fn);
if (image_size < 0) {
error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", file);
exit(1);
}
}
}
static void create_flash(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi,
MemoryRegion *sysmem,
MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem)
{
/* Create two flash devices to fill the VIRT_FLASH space in the memmap.
* Any file passed via -bios goes in the first of these.
* sysmem is the system memory space. secure_sysmem is the secure view
* of the system, and the first flash device should be made visible only
* there. The second flash device is visible to both secure and nonsecure.
* If sysmem == secure_sysmem this means there is no separate Secure
* address space and both flash devices are generally visible.
*/
hwaddr flashsize = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
hwaddr flashbase = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
char *nodename;
create_one_flash("virt.flash0", flashbase, flashsize,
bios_name, secure_sysmem);
create_one_flash("virt.flash1", flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
NULL, sysmem);
if (sysmem == secure_sysmem) {
/* Report both flash devices as a single node in the DT */
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
g_free(nodename);
} else {
/* Report the devices as separate nodes so we can mark one as
* only visible to the secure world.
*/
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/secflash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
2, flashbase, 2, flashsize);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "status", "disabled");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "secure-status", "okay");
g_free(nodename);
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
g_free(nodename);
}
}
static void create_fw_cfg(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, AddressSpace *as)
{
hwaddr base = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
hwaddr size = vbi->memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].size;
char *nodename;
fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(base + 8, base, 8, base + 16, as);
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw-cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename,
"compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
2, base, 2, size);
g_free(nodename);
}
static void create_pcie_irq_map(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, uint32_t gic_phandle,
int first_irq, const char *nodename)
{
int devfn, pin;
uint32_t full_irq_map[4 * 4 * 10] = { 0 };
uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
for (devfn = 0; devfn <= 0x18; devfn += 0x8) {
for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++) {
int irq_type = GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI;
int irq_nr = first_irq + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % PCI_NUM_PINS);
int irq_level = GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI;
int i;
uint32_t map[] = {
devfn << 8, 0, 0, /* devfn */
pin + 1, /* PCI pin */
gic_phandle, 0, 0, irq_type, irq_nr, irq_level }; /* GIC irq */
/* Convert map to big endian */
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(map[i]);
}
irq_map += 10;
}
}
qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map",
full_irq_map, sizeof(full_irq_map));
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
0x1800, 0, 0, /* devfn (PCI_SLOT(3)) */
0x7 /* PCI irq */);
}
static void create_pcie(const VirtBoardInfo *vbi, qemu_irq *pic,
bool use_highmem)
{
hwaddr base_mmio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base;
hwaddr size_mmio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size;
hwaddr base_mmio_high = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].base;
hwaddr size_mmio_high = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].size;
hwaddr base_pio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base;
hwaddr size_pio = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size;
hwaddr base_ecam = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base;
hwaddr size_ecam = vbi->memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size;
hwaddr base = base_mmio;
int nr_pcie_buses = size_ecam / PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MIN;
int irq = vbi->irqmap[VIRT_PCIE];
MemoryRegion *mmio_alias;
MemoryRegion *mmio_reg;
MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
MemoryRegion *ecam_reg;
DeviceState *dev;
char *nodename;
int i;
PCIHostState *pci;
dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
qdev_init_nofail(dev);
/* Map only the first size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
ecam_reg, 0, size_ecam);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_ecam, ecam_alias);
/* Map the MMIO window into system address space so as to expose
* the section of PCI MMIO space which starts at the same base address
* (ie 1:1 mapping for that part of PCI MMIO space visible through
* the window).
*/
mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias);
if (use_highmem) {
/* Map high MMIO space */
MemoryRegion *high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
mmio_reg, base_mmio_high, size_mmio_high);
memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio_high,
high_mmio_alias);
}
/* Map IO port space */
sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, base_pio);
for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, pic[irq + i]);
}
pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
if (pci->bus) {
for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
if (!nd->model) {
nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
}
pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci->bus, nd->model, NULL);
}
}
nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi->fdt, nodename);
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename,
"compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
nr_pcie_buses - 1);
if (vbi->v2m_phandle) {
qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "msi-parent",
vbi->v2m_phandle);
}
qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi->fdt, nodename, "reg",
2, base_ecam, 2, size_ecam);