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cpu.c
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cpu.c
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/*
* QEMU ARM CPU
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
#include "hw/loader.h"
#endif
#include "hw/arm/arm.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
#include "kvm_arm.h"
#include "disas/capstone.h"
static void arm_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
cpu->env.regs[15] = value;
}
static bool arm_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
return (cpu->power_state != PSCI_OFF)
&& cs->interrupt_request &
(CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ | CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
| CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ | CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ
| CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);
}
void arm_register_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu, ARMELChangeHook *hook,
void *opaque)
{
/* We currently only support registering a single hook function */
assert(!cpu->el_change_hook);
cpu->el_change_hook = hook;
cpu->el_change_hook_opaque = opaque;
}
static void cp_reg_reset(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer opaque)
{
/* Reset a single ARMCPRegInfo register */
ARMCPRegInfo *ri = value;
ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
if (ri->type & (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | ARM_CP_ALIAS)) {
return;
}
if (ri->resetfn) {
ri->resetfn(&cpu->env, ri);
return;
}
/* A zero offset is never possible as it would be regs[0]
* so we use it to indicate that reset is being handled elsewhere.
* This is basically only used for fields in non-core coprocessors
* (like the pxa2xx ones).
*/
if (!ri->fieldoffset) {
return;
}
if (cpreg_field_is_64bit(ri)) {
CPREG_FIELD64(&cpu->env, ri) = ri->resetvalue;
} else {
CPREG_FIELD32(&cpu->env, ri) = ri->resetvalue;
}
}
static void cp_reg_check_reset(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer opaque)
{
/* Purely an assertion check: we've already done reset once,
* so now check that running the reset for the cpreg doesn't
* change its value. This traps bugs where two different cpregs
* both try to reset the same state field but to different values.
*/
ARMCPRegInfo *ri = value;
ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
uint64_t oldvalue, newvalue;
if (ri->type & (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | ARM_CP_ALIAS | ARM_CP_NO_RAW)) {
return;
}
oldvalue = read_raw_cp_reg(&cpu->env, ri);
cp_reg_reset(key, value, opaque);
newvalue = read_raw_cp_reg(&cpu->env, ri);
assert(oldvalue == newvalue);
}
/* CPUClass::reset() */
static void arm_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(s);
ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
acc->parent_reset(s);
memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUARMState, end_reset_fields));
g_hash_table_foreach(cpu->cp_regs, cp_reg_reset, cpu);
g_hash_table_foreach(cpu->cp_regs, cp_reg_check_reset, cpu);
env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPSID] = cpu->reset_fpsid;
env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_MVFR0] = cpu->mvfr0;
env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_MVFR1] = cpu->mvfr1;
env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_MVFR2] = cpu->mvfr2;
cpu->power_state = cpu->start_powered_off ? PSCI_OFF : PSCI_ON;
s->halted = cpu->start_powered_off;
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT)) {
env->iwmmxt.cregs[ARM_IWMMXT_wCID] = 0x69051000 | 'Q';
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
/* 64 bit CPUs always start in 64 bit mode */
env->aarch64 = 1;
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
env->pstate = PSTATE_MODE_EL0t;
/* Userspace expects access to DC ZVA, CTL_EL0 and the cache ops */
env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_UCT | SCTLR_UCI | SCTLR_DZE;
/* and to the FP/Neon instructions */
env->cp15.cpacr_el1 = deposit64(env->cp15.cpacr_el1, 20, 2, 3);
#else
/* Reset into the highest available EL */
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
env->pstate = PSTATE_MODE_EL3h;
} else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
env->pstate = PSTATE_MODE_EL2h;
} else {
env->pstate = PSTATE_MODE_EL1h;
}
env->pc = cpu->rvbar;
#endif
} else {
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
/* Userspace expects access to cp10 and cp11 for FP/Neon */
env->cp15.cpacr_el1 = deposit64(env->cp15.cpacr_el1, 20, 4, 0xf);
#endif
}
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
env->uncached_cpsr = ARM_CPU_MODE_USR;
/* For user mode we must enable access to coprocessors */
env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] = 1 << 30;
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT)) {
env->cp15.c15_cpar = 3;
} else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE)) {
env->cp15.c15_cpar = 1;
}
#else
/* SVC mode with interrupts disabled. */
env->uncached_cpsr = ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC;
env->daif = PSTATE_D | PSTATE_A | PSTATE_I | PSTATE_F;
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
uint32_t initial_msp; /* Loaded from 0x0 */
uint32_t initial_pc; /* Loaded from 0x4 */
uint8_t *rom;
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
env->v7m.secure = true;
} else {
/* This bit resets to 0 if security is supported, but 1 if
* it is not. The bit is not present in v7M, but we set it
* here so we can avoid having to make checks on it conditional
* on ARM_FEATURE_V8 (we don't let the guest see the bit).
*/
env->v7m.aircr = R_V7M_AIRCR_BFHFNMINS_MASK;
}
/* In v7M the reset value of this bit is IMPDEF, but ARM recommends
* that it resets to 1, so QEMU always does that rather than making
* it dependent on CPU model. In v8M it is RES1.
*/
env->v7m.ccr[M_REG_NS] = R_V7M_CCR_STKALIGN_MASK;
env->v7m.ccr[M_REG_S] = R_V7M_CCR_STKALIGN_MASK;
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
/* in v8M the NONBASETHRDENA bit [0] is RES1 */
env->v7m.ccr[M_REG_NS] |= R_V7M_CCR_NONBASETHRDENA_MASK;
env->v7m.ccr[M_REG_S] |= R_V7M_CCR_NONBASETHRDENA_MASK;
}
/* Unlike A/R profile, M profile defines the reset LR value */
env->regs[14] = 0xffffffff;
/* Load the initial SP and PC from the vector table at address 0 */
rom = rom_ptr(0);
if (rom) {
/* Address zero is covered by ROM which hasn't yet been
* copied into physical memory.
*/
initial_msp = ldl_p(rom);
initial_pc = ldl_p(rom + 4);
} else {
/* Address zero not covered by a ROM blob, or the ROM blob
* is in non-modifiable memory and this is a second reset after
* it got copied into memory. In the latter case, rom_ptr
* will return a NULL pointer and we should use ldl_phys instead.
*/
initial_msp = ldl_phys(s->as, 0);
initial_pc = ldl_phys(s->as, 4);
}
env->regs[13] = initial_msp & 0xFFFFFFFC;
env->regs[15] = initial_pc & ~1;
env->thumb = initial_pc & 1;
}
/* AArch32 has a hard highvec setting of 0xFFFF0000. If we are currently
* executing as AArch32 then check if highvecs are enabled and
* adjust the PC accordingly.
*/
if (A32_BANKED_CURRENT_REG_GET(env, sctlr) & SCTLR_V) {
env->regs[15] = 0xFFFF0000;
}
/* M profile requires that reset clears the exclusive monitor;
* A profile does not, but clearing it makes more sense than having it
* set with an exclusive access on address zero.
*/
arm_clear_exclusive(env);
env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] = 0;
#endif
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA)) {
if (cpu->pmsav7_dregion > 0) {
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
memset(env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_NS], 0,
sizeof(*env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_NS])
* cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
memset(env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_NS], 0,
sizeof(*env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_NS])
* cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
memset(env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_S], 0,
sizeof(*env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_S])
* cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
memset(env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_S], 0,
sizeof(*env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_S])
* cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
}
} else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
memset(env->pmsav7.drbar, 0,
sizeof(*env->pmsav7.drbar) * cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
memset(env->pmsav7.drsr, 0,
sizeof(*env->pmsav7.drsr) * cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
memset(env->pmsav7.dracr, 0,
sizeof(*env->pmsav7.dracr) * cpu->pmsav7_dregion);
}
}
env->pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_NS] = 0;
env->pmsav7.rnr[M_REG_S] = 0;
env->pmsav8.mair0[M_REG_NS] = 0;
env->pmsav8.mair0[M_REG_S] = 0;
env->pmsav8.mair1[M_REG_NS] = 0;
env->pmsav8.mair1[M_REG_S] = 0;
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
if (cpu->sau_sregion > 0) {
memset(env->sau.rbar, 0, sizeof(*env->sau.rbar) * cpu->sau_sregion);
memset(env->sau.rlar, 0, sizeof(*env->sau.rlar) * cpu->sau_sregion);
}
env->sau.rnr = 0;
/* SAU_CTRL reset value is IMPDEF; we choose 0, which is what
* the Cortex-M33 does.
*/
env->sau.ctrl = 0;
}
set_flush_to_zero(1, &env->vfp.standard_fp_status);
set_flush_inputs_to_zero(1, &env->vfp.standard_fp_status);
set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->vfp.standard_fp_status);
set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
&env->vfp.fp_status);
set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
&env->vfp.standard_fp_status);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
if (kvm_enabled()) {
kvm_arm_reset_vcpu(cpu);
}
#endif
hw_breakpoint_update_all(cpu);
hw_watchpoint_update_all(cpu);
}
bool arm_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
CPUARMState *env = cs->env_ptr;
uint32_t cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
bool secure = arm_is_secure(env);
uint32_t target_el;
uint32_t excp_idx;
bool ret = false;
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ) {
excp_idx = EXCP_FIQ;
target_el = arm_phys_excp_target_el(cs, excp_idx, cur_el, secure);
if (arm_excp_unmasked(cs, excp_idx, target_el)) {
cs->exception_index = excp_idx;
env->exception.target_el = target_el;
cc->do_interrupt(cs);
ret = true;
}
}
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
excp_idx = EXCP_IRQ;
target_el = arm_phys_excp_target_el(cs, excp_idx, cur_el, secure);
if (arm_excp_unmasked(cs, excp_idx, target_el)) {
cs->exception_index = excp_idx;
env->exception.target_el = target_el;
cc->do_interrupt(cs);
ret = true;
}
}
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ) {
excp_idx = EXCP_VIRQ;
target_el = 1;
if (arm_excp_unmasked(cs, excp_idx, target_el)) {
cs->exception_index = excp_idx;
env->exception.target_el = target_el;
cc->do_interrupt(cs);
ret = true;
}
}
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ) {
excp_idx = EXCP_VFIQ;
target_el = 1;
if (arm_excp_unmasked(cs, excp_idx, target_el)) {
cs->exception_index = excp_idx;
env->exception.target_el = target_el;
cc->do_interrupt(cs);
ret = true;
}
}
return ret;
}
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) || !defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
static bool arm_v7m_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
bool ret = false;
/* ARMv7-M interrupt masking works differently than -A or -R.
* There is no FIQ/IRQ distinction. Instead of I and F bits
* masking FIQ and IRQ interrupts, an exception is taken only
* if it is higher priority than the current execution priority
* (which depends on state like BASEPRI, FAULTMASK and the
* currently active exception).
*/
if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
&& (armv7m_nvic_can_take_pending_exception(env->nvic))) {
cs->exception_index = EXCP_IRQ;
cc->do_interrupt(cs);
ret = true;
}
return ret;
}
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
static void arm_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
static const int mask[] = {
[ARM_CPU_IRQ] = CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD,
[ARM_CPU_FIQ] = CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ,
[ARM_CPU_VIRQ] = CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ,
[ARM_CPU_VFIQ] = CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ
};
switch (irq) {
case ARM_CPU_VIRQ:
case ARM_CPU_VFIQ:
assert(arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2));
/* fall through */
case ARM_CPU_IRQ:
case ARM_CPU_FIQ:
if (level) {
cpu_interrupt(cs, mask[irq]);
} else {
cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, mask[irq]);
}
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
static void arm_cpu_kvm_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
ARMCPU *cpu = opaque;
CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
int kvm_irq = KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_CPU << KVM_ARM_IRQ_TYPE_SHIFT;
switch (irq) {
case ARM_CPU_IRQ:
kvm_irq |= KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_IRQ;
break;
case ARM_CPU_FIQ:
kvm_irq |= KVM_ARM_IRQ_CPU_FIQ;
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached();
}
kvm_irq |= cs->cpu_index << KVM_ARM_IRQ_VCPU_SHIFT;
kvm_set_irq(kvm_state, kvm_irq, level ? 1 : 0);
#endif
}
static bool arm_cpu_virtio_is_big_endian(CPUState *cs)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
return arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian(env);
}
#endif
static inline void set_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
{
env->features |= 1ULL << feature;
}
static inline void unset_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
{
env->features &= ~(1ULL << feature);
}
static int
print_insn_thumb1(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
{
return print_insn_arm(pc | 1, info);
}
static void arm_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
{
ARMCPU *ac = ARM_CPU(cpu);
CPUARMState *env = &ac->env;
bool sctlr_b;
if (is_a64(env)) {
/* We might not be compiled with the A64 disassembler
* because it needs a C++ compiler. Leave print_insn
* unset in this case to use the caller default behaviour.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_A64_DIS)
info->print_insn = print_insn_arm_a64;
#endif
info->cap_arch = CS_ARCH_ARM64;
info->cap_insn_unit = 4;
info->cap_insn_split = 4;
} else {
int cap_mode;
if (env->thumb) {
info->print_insn = print_insn_thumb1;
info->cap_insn_unit = 2;
info->cap_insn_split = 4;
cap_mode = CS_MODE_THUMB;
} else {
info->print_insn = print_insn_arm;
info->cap_insn_unit = 4;
info->cap_insn_split = 4;
cap_mode = CS_MODE_ARM;
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
cap_mode |= CS_MODE_V8;
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
cap_mode |= CS_MODE_MCLASS;
}
info->cap_arch = CS_ARCH_ARM;
info->cap_mode = cap_mode;
}
sctlr_b = arm_sctlr_b(env);
if (bswap_code(sctlr_b)) {
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
info->endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
#else
info->endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
#endif
}
info->flags &= ~INSN_ARM_BE32;
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
if (sctlr_b) {
info->flags |= INSN_ARM_BE32;
}
#endif
}
uint64_t arm_cpu_mp_affinity(int idx, uint8_t clustersz)
{
uint32_t Aff1 = idx / clustersz;
uint32_t Aff0 = idx % clustersz;
return (Aff1 << ARM_AFF1_SHIFT) | Aff0;
}
static void arm_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
cs->env_ptr = &cpu->env;
cpu->cp_regs = g_hash_table_new_full(g_int_hash, g_int_equal,
g_free, g_free);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
/* Our inbound IRQ and FIQ lines */
if (kvm_enabled()) {
/* VIRQ and VFIQ are unused with KVM but we add them to maintain
* the same interface as non-KVM CPUs.
*/
qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), arm_cpu_kvm_set_irq, 4);
} else {
qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), arm_cpu_set_irq, 4);
}
cpu->gt_timer[GTIMER_PHYS] = timer_new(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, GTIMER_SCALE,
arm_gt_ptimer_cb, cpu);
cpu->gt_timer[GTIMER_VIRT] = timer_new(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, GTIMER_SCALE,
arm_gt_vtimer_cb, cpu);
cpu->gt_timer[GTIMER_HYP] = timer_new(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, GTIMER_SCALE,
arm_gt_htimer_cb, cpu);
cpu->gt_timer[GTIMER_SEC] = timer_new(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, GTIMER_SCALE,
arm_gt_stimer_cb, cpu);
qdev_init_gpio_out(DEVICE(cpu), cpu->gt_timer_outputs,
ARRAY_SIZE(cpu->gt_timer_outputs));
qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(cpu), &cpu->gicv3_maintenance_interrupt,
"gicv3-maintenance-interrupt", 1);
qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(cpu), &cpu->pmu_interrupt,
"pmu-interrupt", 1);
#endif
/* DTB consumers generally don't in fact care what the 'compatible'
* string is, so always provide some string and trust that a hypothetical
* picky DTB consumer will also provide a helpful error message.
*/
cpu->dtb_compatible = "qemu,unknown";
cpu->psci_version = 1; /* By default assume PSCI v0.1 */
cpu->kvm_target = QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_NONE;
if (tcg_enabled()) {
cpu->psci_version = 2; /* TCG implements PSCI 0.2 */
}
}
static Property arm_cpu_reset_cbar_property =
DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("reset-cbar", ARMCPU, reset_cbar, 0);
static Property arm_cpu_reset_hivecs_property =
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("reset-hivecs", ARMCPU, reset_hivecs, false);
static Property arm_cpu_rvbar_property =
DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("rvbar", ARMCPU, rvbar, 0);
static Property arm_cpu_has_el2_property =
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has_el2", ARMCPU, has_el2, true);
static Property arm_cpu_has_el3_property =
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has_el3", ARMCPU, has_el3, true);
static Property arm_cpu_cfgend_property =
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("cfgend", ARMCPU, cfgend, false);
/* use property name "pmu" to match other archs and virt tools */
static Property arm_cpu_has_pmu_property =
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmu", ARMCPU, has_pmu, true);
static Property arm_cpu_has_mpu_property =
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-mpu", ARMCPU, has_mpu, true);
/* This is like DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 but it doesn't set the default value,
* because the CPU initfn will have already set cpu->pmsav7_dregion to
* the right value for that particular CPU type, and we don't want
* to override that with an incorrect constant value.
*/
static Property arm_cpu_pmsav7_dregion_property =
DEFINE_PROP_UNSIGNED_NODEFAULT("pmsav7-dregion", ARMCPU,
pmsav7_dregion,
qdev_prop_uint32, uint32_t);
static void arm_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
/* M profile implies PMSA. We have to do this here rather than
* in realize with the other feature-implication checks because
* we look at the PMSA bit to see if we should add some properties.
*/
if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA);
}
if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR) ||
arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR_RO)) {
qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_reset_cbar_property,
&error_abort);
}
if (!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_reset_hivecs_property,
&error_abort);
}
if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_rvbar_property,
&error_abort);
}
if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
/* Add the has_el3 state CPU property only if EL3 is allowed. This will
* prevent "has_el3" from existing on CPUs which cannot support EL3.
*/
qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_el3_property,
&error_abort);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
object_property_add_link(obj, "secure-memory",
TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
(Object **)&cpu->secure_memory,
qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE,
&error_abort);
#endif
}
if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_el2_property,
&error_abort);
}
if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU)) {
qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_pmu_property,
&error_abort);
}
if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA)) {
qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_has_mpu_property,
&error_abort);
if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj),
&arm_cpu_pmsav7_dregion_property,
&error_abort);
}
}
qdev_property_add_static(DEVICE(obj), &arm_cpu_cfgend_property,
&error_abort);
}
static void arm_cpu_finalizefn(Object *obj)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
g_hash_table_destroy(cpu->cp_regs);
}
static void arm_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(dev);
ARMCPUClass *acc = ARM_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
int pagebits;
Error *local_err = NULL;
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
AddressSpace *as;
#endif
cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
if (local_err != NULL) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
/* Some features automatically imply others: */
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7);
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_ARM_DIV);
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE);
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VAPA);
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2);
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_MPIDR);
if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K);
} else {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6);
}
/* Always define VBAR for V7 CPUs even if it doesn't exist in
* non-EL3 configs. This is needed by some legacy boards.
*/
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VBAR);
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6);
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_MVFR);
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_JAZELLE);
if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR);
}
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V5)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V4T);
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DIV);
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_ARM_DIV)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DIV);
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP4)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP3);
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FP16);
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP3)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP);
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7MP);
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PXN);
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR_RO)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_CBAR);
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2) &&
!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP);
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7) &&
!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M) &&
!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA)) {
/* v7VMSA drops support for the old ARMv5 tiny pages, so we
* can use 4K pages.
*/
pagebits = 12;
} else {
/* For CPUs which might have tiny 1K pages, or which have an
* MPU and might have small region sizes, stick with 1K pages.
*/
pagebits = 10;
}
if (!set_preferred_target_page_bits(pagebits)) {
/* This can only ever happen for hotplugging a CPU, or if
* the board code incorrectly creates a CPU which it has
* promised via minimum_page_size that it will not.
*/
error_setg(errp, "This CPU requires a smaller page size than the "
"system is using");
return;
}
/* This cpu-id-to-MPIDR affinity is used only for TCG; KVM will override it.
* We don't support setting cluster ID ([16..23]) (known as Aff2
* in later ARM ARM versions), or any of the higher affinity level fields,
* so these bits always RAZ.
*/
if (cpu->mp_affinity == ARM64_AFFINITY_INVALID) {
cpu->mp_affinity = arm_cpu_mp_affinity(cs->cpu_index,
ARM_DEFAULT_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER);
}
if (cpu->reset_hivecs) {
cpu->reset_sctlr |= (1 << 13);
}
if (cpu->cfgend) {
if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
cpu->reset_sctlr |= SCTLR_EE;
} else {
cpu->reset_sctlr |= SCTLR_B;
}
}
if (!cpu->has_el3) {
/* If the has_el3 CPU property is disabled then we need to disable the
* feature.
*/
unset_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3);
/* Disable the security extension feature bits in the processor feature
* registers as well. These are id_pfr1[7:4] and id_aa64pfr0[15:12].
*/
cpu->id_pfr1 &= ~0xf0;
cpu->id_aa64pfr0 &= ~0xf000;
}
if (!cpu->has_el2) {
unset_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2);
}
if (!cpu->has_pmu) {
unset_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMU);
cpu->id_aa64dfr0 &= ~0xf00;
}
if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
/* Disable the hypervisor feature bits in the processor feature
* registers if we don't have EL2. These are id_pfr1[15:12] and
* id_aa64pfr0_el1[11:8].
*/
cpu->id_aa64pfr0 &= ~0xf00;
cpu->id_pfr1 &= ~0xf000;
}
/* MPU can be configured out of a PMSA CPU either by setting has-mpu
* to false or by setting pmsav7-dregion to 0.
*/
if (!cpu->has_mpu) {
cpu->pmsav7_dregion = 0;
}
if (cpu->pmsav7_dregion == 0) {
cpu->has_mpu = false;
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA) &&
arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
uint32_t nr = cpu->pmsav7_dregion;
if (nr > 0xff) {
error_setg(errp, "PMSAv7 MPU #regions invalid %" PRIu32, nr);
return;
}
if (nr) {
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
/* PMSAv8 */
env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_NS] = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_NS] = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
env->pmsav8.rbar[M_REG_S] = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
env->pmsav8.rlar[M_REG_S] = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
}
} else {
env->pmsav7.drbar = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
env->pmsav7.drsr = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
env->pmsav7.dracr = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
}
}
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
uint32_t nr = cpu->sau_sregion;
if (nr > 0xff) {
error_setg(errp, "v8M SAU #regions invalid %" PRIu32, nr);
return;
}
if (nr) {
env->sau.rbar = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
env->sau.rlar = g_new0(uint32_t, nr);
}
}
if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
set_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_VBAR);
}
register_cp_regs_for_features(cpu);
arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cpu);
init_cpreg_list(cpu);
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
if (cpu->has_el3 || arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
as = g_new0(AddressSpace, 1);
cs->num_ases = 2;
if (!cpu->secure_memory) {
cpu->secure_memory = cs->memory;
}
address_space_init(as, cpu->secure_memory, "cpu-secure-memory");
cpu_address_space_init(cs, as, ARMASIdx_S);
} else {
cs->num_ases = 1;
}
as = g_new0(AddressSpace, 1);
address_space_init(as, cs->memory, "cpu-memory");
cpu_address_space_init(cs, as, ARMASIdx_NS);
#endif
qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
cpu_reset(cs);
acc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
}
static ObjectClass *arm_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
{
ObjectClass *oc;
char *typename;
char **cpuname;
cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
typename = g_strdup_printf(ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
g_strfreev(cpuname);
g_free(typename);
if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_ARM_CPU) ||
object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
return NULL;
}
return oc;
}
/* CPU models. These are not needed for the AArch64 linux-user build. */
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) || !defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
static void arm926_initfn(Object *obj)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm926";
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP);
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_TEST_CLEAN);
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_JAZELLE);
cpu->midr = 0x41069265;
cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x41011090;
cpu->ctr = 0x1dd20d2;
cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00090078;
}
static void arm946_initfn(Object *obj)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm946";
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA);
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
cpu->midr = 0x41059461;
cpu->ctr = 0x0f004006;
cpu->reset_sctlr = 0x00000078;
}
static void arm1026_initfn(Object *obj)
{
ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
cpu->dtb_compatible = "arm,arm1026";
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_V5);
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_VFP);
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR);
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS);
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_TEST_CLEAN);
set_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_JAZELLE);
cpu->midr = 0x4106a262;
cpu->reset_fpsid = 0x410110a0;