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pc.c
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pc.c
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/*
* QEMU PC System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
#include "hw/char/serial.h"
#include "hw/char/parallel.h"
#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "hw/block/fdc.h"
#include "hw/ide.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
#include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
#include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "multiboot.h"
#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
#include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
#include "hw/input/i8042.h"
#include "hw/irq.h"
#include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "hw/sysbus.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
#include "sysemu/numa.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "kvm_i386.h"
#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
#include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
#include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
#include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"
#include "acpi-build.h"
#include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
#include "hw/usb.h"
#include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
#include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
#include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem-pci.h"
#include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
#include "sysemu/replay.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "config-devices.h"
#include "e820_memory_layout.h"
#include "fw_cfg.h"
#include "trace.h"
GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_2[] = {
{ "mch", "smbase-smram", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_2);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_0[] = {};
const size_t pc_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_0);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_1[] = {
{ "intel-iommu", "dma-drain", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
{ "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
{ "EPYC" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
{ "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "npt", "off" },
{ "EPYC-IBPB" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "nrip-save", "off" },
{ "Skylake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Skylake-Client-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Icelake-Client" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Icelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "mpx", "on" },
{ "Cascadelake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "5" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-intel-pt-auto-level", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_1);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_3_0[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-synic-kvm-only", "on" },
{ "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
{ "Skylake-Server-IBRS" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pku", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_3_0);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_12[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "legacy-cache", "on" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "topoext", "off" },
{ "EPYC-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "EPYC-IBPB-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_12);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_11[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-migrate-smi-count", "off" },
{ "Skylake-Server" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "clflushopt", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_11);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_10[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "x-hv-max-vps", "0x40" },
{ "i440FX-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
{ "q35-pcihost", "x-pci-hole64-fix", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_10);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_9[] = {
{ "mch", "extended-tseg-mbytes", "0" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_9);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_8[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "tcg-cpuid", "off" },
{ "kvmclock", "x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", "off" },
{ "ICH9-LPC", "x-smi-broadcast", "off" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmware-cpuid-freq", "off" },
{ "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_8);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_7[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "l3-cache", "off" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "full-cpuid-auto-level", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "family", "15" },
{ "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "6" },
{ "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "stepping", "1" },
{ "isa-pcspk", "migrate", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_7);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_6[] = {
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "cpuid-0xb", "off" },
{ "vmxnet3", "romfile", "" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "fill-mtrr-mask", "off" },
{ "apic-common", "legacy-instance-id", "on", }
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_6);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_5[] = {};
const size_t pc_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_5);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_4[] = {
PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.4.0")
{ "Haswell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
{ "Haswell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
{ "Broadwell-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
{ "Broadwell-noTSX-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "off" },
{ "host" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "host-cache-info", "on" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "check", "off" },
{ "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "sse4a", "on" },
{ "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "abm", "on" },
{ "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
{ "qemu32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "popcnt", "on" },
{ "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
{ "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
{ "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on" },
{ "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdtscp", "on", }
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_4);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_3[] = {
PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.3.0")
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "arat", "off" },
{ "qemu64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
{ "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
{ "pentium3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
{ "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "5" },
{ "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
{ "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
{ "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "4" },
{ "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "IvyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "Haswell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ "Broadwell-noTSX" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-xlevel", "0x8000000a" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "kvm-no-smi-migration", "on" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_3);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_2[] = {
PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.2.0")
{ "kvm64" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "kvm32" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Conroe" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Penryn" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Nehalem" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "SandyBridge" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G1" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G2" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G3" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G4" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Opteron_G5" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vme", "off" },
{ "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
{ "Haswell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
{ "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "f16c", "off" },
{ "Broadwell" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "rdrand", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_2);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_1[] = {
PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.1.0")
{ "coreduo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
{ "core2duo" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "vmx", "on" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_1);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_2_0[] = {
PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("2.0.0")
{ "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ "PIIX4_PM", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
{ "apic", "version", "0x11" },
{ "nec-usb-xhci", "superspeed-ports-first", "off" },
{ "nec-usb-xhci", "force-pcie-endcap", "on" },
{ "pci-serial", "prog_if", "0" },
{ "pci-serial-2x", "prog_if", "0" },
{ "pci-serial-4x", "prog_if", "0" },
{ "virtio-net-pci", "guest_announce", "off" },
{ "ICH9-LPC", "memory-hotplug-support", "off" },
{ "xio3130-downstream", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" },
{ "ioh3420", COMPAT_PROP_PCP, "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_2_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_2_0);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_7[] = {
PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.7.0")
{ TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "msos-desc", "no" },
{ "PIIX4_PM", "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support", "off" },
{ "hpet", HPET_INTCAP, "4" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_1_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_7);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_6[] = {
PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.6.0")
{ "e1000", "mitigation", "off" },
{ "qemu64-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
{ "qemu32-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "3" },
{ "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
{ "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "1" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_1_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_6);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_5[] = {
PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.5.0")
{ "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
{ "Conroe-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
{ "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
{ "Penryn-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
{ "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "2" },
{ "Nehalem-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "min-level", "2" },
{ "virtio-net-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
{ TYPE_X86_CPU, "pmu", "on" },
{ "i440FX-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
{ "q35-pcihost", "short_root_bus", "0" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_1_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_5);
GlobalProperty pc_compat_1_4[] = {
PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.4.0")
{ "scsi-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
{ "scsi-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
{ "scsi-disk", "discard_granularity", "0" },
{ "ide-hd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
{ "ide-cd", "discard_granularity", "0" },
{ "ide-drive", "discard_granularity", "0" },
{ "virtio-blk-pci", "discard_granularity", "0" },
/* DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED as a uint32_t string: */
{ "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0xFFFFFFFF" },
{ "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_guest_offloads", "off" },
{ "e1000", "romfile", "pxe-e1000.rom" },
{ "ne2k_pci", "romfile", "pxe-ne2k_pci.rom" },
{ "pcnet", "romfile", "pxe-pcnet.rom" },
{ "rtl8139", "romfile", "pxe-rtl8139.rom" },
{ "virtio-net-pci", "romfile", "pxe-virtio.rom" },
{ "486-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "model", "0" },
{ "n270" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "movbe", "off" },
{ "Westmere" "-" TYPE_X86_CPU, "pclmulqdq", "off" },
};
const size_t pc_compat_1_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_1_4);
GSIState *pc_gsi_create(qemu_irq **irqs, bool pci_enabled)
{
GSIState *s;
s = g_new0(GSIState, 1);
if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
}
*irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, s, GSI_NUM_PINS);
return s;
}
static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
}
static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
}
/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
unsigned size)
{
if (tcg_enabled()) {
cpu_set_ignne();
}
}
static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
{
return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
}
/* PC cmos mappings */
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(FloppyDriveType fd0)
{
int val;
switch (fd0) {
case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144:
/* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
val = 4;
break;
case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288:
/* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
val = 5;
break;
case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120:
/* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
val = 2;
break;
case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE:
default:
val = 0;
break;
}
return val;
}
static void cmos_init_hd(ISADevice *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs,
int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors)
{
rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
}
/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
{
switch(boot_device) {
case 'a':
case 'b':
return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
case 'c':
return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
case 'd':
return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
case 'n':
return 0x04; /* Network boot */
}
return 0;
}
static void set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
{
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
int i;
nbds = strlen(boot_device);
if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC");
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
if (bds[i] == 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
boot_device[i]);
return;
}
}
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
}
static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
{
set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, errp);
}
static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(ISADevice *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy)
{
int val, nb, i;
FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE,
FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE };
/* floppy type */
if (floppy) {
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i);
}
}
val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0x10, val);
val = rtc_get_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE);
nb = 0;
if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
nb++;
}
if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
nb++;
}
switch (nb) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
break;
case 2:
val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
break;
}
rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
}
typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg {
ISADevice *rtc_state;
BusState *idebus[2];
} pc_cmos_init_late_arg;
typedef struct check_fdc_state {
ISADevice *floppy;
bool multiple;
} CheckFdcState;
static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque)
{
CheckFdcState *state = opaque;
Object *fdc;
uint32_t iobase;
Error *local_err = NULL;
fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC);
if (!fdc) {
return 0;
}
iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err);
if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) {
error_free(local_err);
return 0;
}
if (state->floppy) {
state->multiple = true;
} else {
state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
}
return 0;
}
static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = {
"/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon"
};
/*
* Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers
* and ACPI objects.
*/
ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void)
{
int i;
Object *container;
CheckFdcState state = { 0 };
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) {
container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]);
object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state);
}
if (state.multiple) {
warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with "
"iobase=0x3f0 have been found");
error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect "
"your intent");
}
return state.floppy;
}
static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque)
{
pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque;
ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state;
int16_t cylinders;
int8_t heads, sectors;
int val;
int i, trans;
val = 0;
if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 0,
&cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) {
cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors);
val |= 0xf0;
}
if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 1,
&cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) {
cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors);
val |= 0x0f;
}
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, val);
val = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
/* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical
geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
<= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
if (arg->idebus[i / 2] &&
ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2,
&cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) {
trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2) - 1;
assert((trans & ~3) == 0);
val |= trans << (i * 2);
}
}
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0());
qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque);
}
void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
ISADevice *s)
{
int val;
static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
/* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
/* memory size */
/* base memory (first MiB) */
val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
/* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
} else {
val = 0;
}
if (val > 65535)
val = 65535;
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
/* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
} else {
val = 0;
}
if (val > 65535)
val = 65535;
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
/* memory above 4GiB */
val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state",
TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
(Object **)&x86ms->rtc,
object_property_allow_set_link,
OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), OBJECT(s),
"rtc_state", &error_abort);
set_boot_dev(s, MACHINE(pcms)->boot_order, &error_fatal);
val = 0;
val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
/* hard drives and FDC */
arg.rtc_state = s;
arg.idebus[0] = idebus0;
arg.idebus[1] = idebus1;
qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg);
}
static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
{
X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
/* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
/* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
}
#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
0x280, 0x380 };
static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd)
{
static int nb_ne2k = 0;
if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
return;
isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
nb_ne2k++;
}
void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
{
X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
if (level) {
cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
}
}
/*
* This function is very similar to smp_parse()
* in hw/core/machine.c but includes CPU die support.
*/
void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
{
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
if (opts) {
unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
unsigned dies = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "dies", 1);
unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
/* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
if (cpus == 0) {
sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
cpus = cores * threads * dies * sockets;
} else {
ms->smp.max_cpus =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
sockets = ms->smp.max_cpus / (cores * threads * dies);
}
} else if (cores == 0) {
threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
cores = cpus / (sockets * dies * threads);
cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
} else if (threads == 0) {
threads = cpus / (cores * dies * sockets);
threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
} else if (sockets * dies * cores * threads < cpus) {
error_report("cpu topology: "
"sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
"smp_cpus (%u)",
sockets, dies, cores, threads, cpus);
exit(1);
}
ms->smp.max_cpus =
qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", cpus);
if (ms->smp.max_cpus < cpus) {
error_report("maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp");
exit(1);
}
if (sockets * dies * cores * threads > ms->smp.max_cpus) {
error_report("cpu topology: "
"sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) > "
"maxcpus (%u)",
sockets, dies, cores, threads,
ms->smp.max_cpus);
exit(1);
}
if (sockets * dies * cores * threads != ms->smp.max_cpus) {
warn_report("Invalid CPU topology deprecated: "
"sockets (%u) * dies (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) "
"!= maxcpus (%u)",
sockets, dies, cores, threads,
ms->smp.max_cpus);
}
ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
ms->smp.cores = cores;
ms->smp.threads = threads;
x86ms->smp_dies = dies;
}
if (ms->smp.cpus > 1) {
Error *blocker = NULL;
error_setg(&blocker, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED, "smp");
replay_add_blocker(blocker);
}
}
void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
{
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
int64_t apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms, id);
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (id < 0) {
error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU id: %" PRIi64, id);
return;
}
if (apic_id >= ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) {
error_setg(errp, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
", resulting APIC ID (%" PRIi64 ") is too large",
id, apic_id);
return;
}
x86_cpu_new(X86_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return;
}
}
static void rtc_set_cpus_count(ISADevice *rtc, uint16_t cpus_count)
{
if (cpus_count > 0xff) {
/* If the number of CPUs can't be represented in 8 bits, the
* BIOS must use "FW_CFG_NB_CPUS". Set RTC field to 0 just
* to make old BIOSes fail more predictably.
*/
rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x5f, 0);
} else {
rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x5f, cpus_count - 1);
}
}
static
void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
{
PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
PCMachineState, machine_done);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
/* set the number of CPUs */
rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
if (bus) {
int extra_hosts = 0;
QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
/* look for expander root buses */
if (pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
extra_hosts++;
}
}
if (extra_hosts && x86ms->fw_cfg) {
uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
*val = cpu_to_le64(extra_hosts);
fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg,
"etc/extra-pci-roots", val, sizeof(*val));
}
}
acpi_setup();
if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
fw_cfg_build_smbios(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
/* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
}
if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled()) {
IntelIOMMUState *iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
if (!iommu || !x86_iommu_ir_supported(X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu)) ||
iommu->intr_eim != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
error_report("current -smp configuration requires "
"Extended Interrupt Mode enabled. "
"You can add an IOMMU using: "
"-device intel-iommu,intremap=on,eim=on");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
{
int i;
MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
x86ms->apic_xrupt_override = kvm_allows_irq0_override();
pcms->numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
pcms->node_mem = g_malloc0(pcms->numa_nodes *
sizeof *pcms->node_mem);
for (i = 0; i < ms->numa_state->num_nodes; i++) {
pcms->node_mem[i] = ms->numa_state->nodes[i].node_mem;
}
pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done;
qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done);
}
/* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */
void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(Object *owner, MemoryRegion *system_memory,
MemoryRegion *pci_address_space)
{
/* Set to lower priority than RAM */
memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0,
pci_address_space, -1);
}
void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
{
int i;
FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE);
fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled);
for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "pvh.bin") ||
!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin"));
rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
}
x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
}
void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
MemoryRegion *system_memory,
MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
{
int linux_boot, i;
MemoryRegion *ram, *option_rom_mr;
MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
/* Allocate RAM. We allocate it as a single memory region and use
* aliases to address portions of it, mostly for backwards compatibility
* with older qemus that used qemu_ram_alloc().
*/
ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "pc.ram",
machine->ram_size);
*ram_memory = ram;
ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", ram,
0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", ram,
x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
ram_above_4g);
e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
}
if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
(machine->ram_slots ||
(machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) {
error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s",
mc->name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* always allocate the device memory information */
machine->device_memory = g_malloc0(sizeof(*machine->device_memory));
/* initialize device memory address space */
if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
(machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) {
ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
machine->ram_slots);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {