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draft-ietf-quic-http.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" class="Internet-Draft">
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<title>Hypertext Transfer Protocol Version 3 (HTTP/3)</title>
<meta content="Mike Bishop" name="author">
<meta content="
The QUIC transport protocol has several features that are desirable in a
transport for HTTP, such as stream multiplexing, per-stream flow control, and
low-latency connection establishment. This document describes a mapping of HTTP
semantics over QUIC. This document also identifies HTTP/2 features that are
subsumed by QUIC, and describes how HTTP/2 extensions can be ported to HTTP/3.
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</head>
<body>
<table class="ears">
<thead><tr>
<td class="left">Internet-Draft</td>
<td class="center">HTTP/3</td>
<td class="right">December 2020</td>
</tr></thead>
<tfoot><tr>
<td class="left">Bishop</td>
<td class="center">Expires 13 June 2021</td>
<td class="right">[Page]</td>
</tr></tfoot>
</table>
<div id="external-metadata" class="document-information"></div>
<div id="internal-metadata" class="document-information">
<dl id="identifiers">
<dt class="label-workgroup">Workgroup:</dt>
<dd class="workgroup">QUIC</dd>
<dt class="label-internet-draft">Internet-Draft:</dt>
<dd class="internet-draft">draft-ietf-quic-http</dd>
<dt class="label-published">Published:</dt>
<dd class="published">
<time datetime="2020-12-10" class="published">10 December 2020</time>
</dd>
<dt class="label-intended-status">Intended Status:</dt>
<dd class="intended-status">Standards Track</dd>
<dt class="label-expires">Expires:</dt>
<dd class="expires"><time datetime="2021-06-13">13 June 2021</time></dd>
<dt class="label-authors">Author:</dt>
<dd class="authors">
<div class="author">
<div class="author-name">M. Bishop, <span class="editor">Ed.</span>
</div>
<div class="org">Akamai</div>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<h1 id="title">Hypertext Transfer Protocol Version 3 (HTTP/3)</h1>
<section id="section-abstract">
<h2 id="abstract"><a href="#abstract" class="selfRef">Abstract</a></h2>
<p id="section-abstract-1">The QUIC transport protocol has several features that are desirable in a
transport for HTTP, such as stream multiplexing, per-stream flow control, and
low-latency connection establishment. This document describes a mapping of HTTP
semantics over QUIC. This document also identifies HTTP/2 features that are
subsumed by QUIC, and describes how HTTP/2 extensions can be ported to HTTP/3.<a href="#section-abstract-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</section>
<section class="note" id="section-note.1">
<h2 id="name-note-to-readers">
<a href="#name-note-to-readers" class="section-name selfRef">Note to Readers</a>
</h2>
<p id="section-note.1-1">Discussion of this draft takes place on the QUIC working group mailing list
(quic@ietf.org), which is archived at
<span><a href="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=quic">https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/search/?email_list=quic</a></span>.<a href="#section-note.1-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-note.1-2">Working Group information can be found at <span><a href="https://github.com/quicwg">https://github.com/quicwg</a></span>; source
code and issues list for this draft can be found at
<span><a href="https://github.com/quicwg/base-drafts/labels/-http">https://github.com/quicwg/base-drafts/labels/-http</a></span>.<a href="#section-note.1-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</section>
<div id="status-of-memo">
<section id="section-boilerplate.1">
<h2 id="name-status-of-this-memo">
<a href="#name-status-of-this-memo" class="section-name selfRef">Status of This Memo</a>
</h2>
<p id="section-boilerplate.1-1">
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.<a href="#section-boilerplate.1-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-boilerplate.1-2">
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task
Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working
documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is
at <span><a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/">https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/</a></span>.<a href="#section-boilerplate.1-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-boilerplate.1-3">
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."<a href="#section-boilerplate.1-3" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-boilerplate.1-4">
This Internet-Draft will expire on 13 June 2021.<a href="#section-boilerplate.1-4" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id="copyright">
<section id="section-boilerplate.2">
<h2 id="name-copyright-notice">
<a href="#name-copyright-notice" class="section-name selfRef">Copyright Notice</a>
</h2>
<p id="section-boilerplate.2-1">
Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.<a href="#section-boilerplate.2-1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<p id="section-boilerplate.2-2">
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(<span><a href="https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info</a></span>) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in
Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without
warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.<a href="#section-boilerplate.2-2" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<div id="toc">
<section id="section-toc.1">
<a href="#" onclick="scroll(0,0)" class="toplink">▲</a><h2 id="name-table-of-contents">
<a href="#name-table-of-contents" class="section-name selfRef">Table of Contents</a>
</h2>
<nav class="toc"><ul class="compact toc ulEmpty">
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.1">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.1.1" class="keepWithNext"><a href="#section-1" class="xref">1</a>. <a href="#name-introduction" class="xref">Introduction</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.1.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<ul class="compact toc ulEmpty">
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.1.2.1">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.1.2.1.1" class="keepWithNext"><a href="#section-1.1" class="xref">1.1</a>. <a href="#name-prior-versions-of-http" class="xref">Prior versions of HTTP</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.1.2.1.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.1.2.2">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.1.2.2.1" class="keepWithNext"><a href="#section-1.2" class="xref">1.2</a>. <a href="#name-delegation-to-quic" class="xref">Delegation to QUIC</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.1.2.2.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.2">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.2.1"><a href="#section-2" class="xref">2</a>. <a href="#name-http-3-protocol-overview" class="xref">HTTP/3 Protocol Overview</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.2.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<ul class="compact toc ulEmpty">
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.2.2.1">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.2.2.1.1"><a href="#section-2.1" class="xref">2.1</a>. <a href="#name-document-organization" class="xref">Document Organization</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.2.2.1.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.2.2.2">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.2.2.2.1"><a href="#section-2.2" class="xref">2.2</a>. <a href="#name-conventions-and-terminology" class="xref">Conventions and Terminology</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.2.2.2.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.3">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.3.1"><a href="#section-3" class="xref">3</a>. <a href="#name-connection-setup-and-manage" class="xref">Connection Setup and Management</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.3.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<ul class="compact toc ulEmpty">
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.3.2.1">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.3.2.1.1"><a href="#section-3.1" class="xref">3.1</a>. <a href="#name-discovering-an-http-3-endpo" class="xref">Discovering an HTTP/3 Endpoint</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.3.2.1.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<ul class="compact toc ulEmpty">
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.3.2.1.2.1">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.3.2.1.2.1.1"><a href="#section-3.1.1" class="xref">3.1.1</a>. <a href="#name-http-alternative-services" class="xref">HTTP Alternative Services</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.3.2.1.2.1.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.3.2.1.2.2">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.3.2.1.2.2.1"><a href="#section-3.1.2" class="xref">3.1.2</a>. <a href="#name-other-schemes" class="xref">Other Schemes</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.3.2.1.2.2.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.3.2.2">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.3.2.2.1"><a href="#section-3.2" class="xref">3.2</a>. <a href="#name-connection-establishment" class="xref">Connection Establishment</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.3.2.2.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.3.2.3">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.3.2.3.1"><a href="#section-3.3" class="xref">3.3</a>. <a href="#name-connection-reuse" class="xref">Connection Reuse</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.3.2.3.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.4">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.4.1"><a href="#section-4" class="xref">4</a>. <a href="#name-http-request-lifecycle" class="xref">HTTP Request Lifecycle</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.4.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<ul class="compact toc ulEmpty">
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.1"><a href="#section-4.1" class="xref">4.1</a>. <a href="#name-http-message-exchanges" class="xref">HTTP Message Exchanges</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<ul class="compact toc ulEmpty">
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.2.1">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.2.1.1"><a href="#section-4.1.1" class="xref">4.1.1</a>. <a href="#name-field-formatting-and-compre" class="xref">Field Formatting and Compression</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.2.1.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.2.2">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.2.2.1"><a href="#section-4.1.2" class="xref">4.1.2</a>. <a href="#name-request-cancellation-and-re" class="xref">Request Cancellation and Rejection</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.2.2.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.2.3">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.2.3.1"><a href="#section-4.1.3" class="xref">4.1.3</a>. <a href="#name-malformed-requests-and-resp" class="xref">Malformed Requests and Responses</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.2.3.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.2">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.2.1"><a href="#section-4.2" class="xref">4.2</a>. <a href="#name-the-connect-method" class="xref">The CONNECT Method</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.4.2.2.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.3">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.3.1"><a href="#section-4.3" class="xref">4.3</a>. <a href="#name-http-upgrade" class="xref">HTTP Upgrade</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.4.2.3.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.4">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.4.2.4.1"><a href="#section-4.4" class="xref">4.4</a>. <a href="#name-server-push" class="xref">Server Push</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.4.2.4.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.5">
<p id="section-toc.1-1.5.1"><a href="#section-5" class="xref">5</a>. <a href="#name-connection-closure" class="xref">Connection Closure</a><a href="#section-toc.1-1.5.1" class="pilcrow">¶</a></p>
<ul class="compact toc ulEmpty">
<li class="compact toc ulEmpty" id="section-toc.1-1.5.2.1">