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💰 A portable CPU profiler with ASCII,CSV,TSV,Markdown,chrome://tracing support (C++11)

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Dollar 💰

  • Generic instrumented CPU profiler (C++11)
  • Ascii results in plain text, Markdown, TSV and CSV formats.
  • Compatible JSON traces for Chrome's built-in trace viewer (chrome://tracing).
  • Tiny, self-contained, cross-platform, header-only.
  • ZLIB/libPNG licensed.

Quick tutorial (tl;dr)

#include "dollar.hpp" // dollar is enabled by default. compile with -D$= to disable any profiling 
int main() { $ // <-- put a dollar after every curly brace to determinate cpu cost of the scope
    for( int x = 0; x < 10000000; ++x ) { $ // <-- functions or loops will apply too
        // slow stuff...
    }
    dollar::text(std::cout);                      // report stats to std::cout in text format; see also csv(), tsv() and markdown()
    dollar::chrome(std::ofstream("chrome.json")); // write tracing results to a json file (for chrome://tracing embedded profiler) 
    dollar::clear();                              // clear all scopes (like when entering a new frame)
}

API

  • Determinate the CPU cost of any scope by putting a $ dollar sign in front of it.
  • Or just insert an dollar raii("name") object.
  • The predefined $ macro just adds function name, line and number to the RAII object name.
  • Use dollar::text(ostream), dollar::csv(ostream), dollar::tsv(ostream) or dollar::markdown(ostream) to print a text report in any ostream object (like std::cout).
  • Additionally, use dollar::chrome(ostream) to write a chrome://tracing friendly json trace.
  • Finally, call dollar::clear() when entering a new frame.

API: auto format tool

Build options

  • Dollar is enabled by default. Compile with -D$= to disable it.
  • Define DOLLAR_USE_OPENMP to use OpenMP timers (instead of <chrono> timers)
  • Define DOLLAR_MAX_TRACES to change number of maximum instrumented samples (default: 512).
  • Define DOLLAR_CPUMETER_WIDTH to change width of CPU meter bars (default: 10 characters).

Upcoming

  • std::vector (graph? opengl?)
  • "name %d" format

Showcase

~/dollar> cat ./sample.cc

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
#include "dollar.hpp"

void x( int counter ) { $
    while( counter-- > 0 ) { $
        std::this_thread::sleep_for( std::chrono::microseconds( int(0.00125 * 1000000) ) );
    }
}
void c( int counter ) { $
    while( counter-- > 0 ) { $
        std::this_thread::sleep_for( std::chrono::microseconds( int(0.00125 * 1000000) ) );
    }
}
void y( int counter ) { $
    while( counter-- > 0 ) { $
        std::this_thread::sleep_for( std::chrono::microseconds( int(0.00125 * 1000000) ) );
        if( counter % 2 ) c(counter); else x(counter);
    }
}
void a( int counter ) { $
    while( counter-- > 0 ) { $
        std::this_thread::sleep_for( std::chrono::microseconds( int(0.00125 * 1000000) ) );
        y(counter);
    }
}

int main() { $
    a(10);

    // write tracing results to a json file (for chrome://tracing embedded profiler)
    std::ofstream file("chrome.json");
    dollar::chrome(file);

    // display results
    dollar::text(std::cout);

    // clear next frame
    dollar::clear();
}

~/dollar> g++ sample.cc -std=c++11 && ./a.out
   1.   +-main (./dollar.hpp:535)          [..........]  0.00% CPU (    0.000ms)     1 hits
   2.     +-a (./dollar.hpp:528)           [..........]  0.00% CPU (    0.000ms)     1 hits
   3.       +-a (./dollar.hpp:529)         [..........]  5.71% CPU (   20.000ms)    10 hits
   4.         +-y (./dollar.hpp:522)       [..........]  0.00% CPU (    0.000ms)    10 hits
   5.           +-y (./dollar.hpp:523)     [==........] 25.71% CPU (   90.000ms)    45 hits
   6.             |-c (./dollar.hpp:517)   [..........]  0.00% CPU (    0.000ms)    20 hits
   7.             | +-c (./dollar.hpp:518) [===.......] 34.29% CPU (  120.000ms)    60 hits
   8.             +-x (./dollar.hpp:512)   [..........]  0.00% CPU (    0.000ms)    25 hits
   9.               +-x (./dollar.hpp:513) [===.......] 34.29% CPU (  120.000ms)    60 hits

~/dollar> g++ sample.cc -std=c++11 -D$= && ./a.out
~/dollar>

image

Changelog

  • v1.2.0 (2016/10/03): Add chrome://tracing profiler support; Project renamed
  • v1.1.0 (2016/05/03): New tree view and CPU meters (ofxProfiler style); Smaller implementation;
  • v1.0.1 (2015/11/15): Fix win32 max() macro conflict
  • v1.0.0 (2015/08/02): Macro renamed
  • v0.0.0 (2015/03/13): Initial commit

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💰 A portable CPU profiler with ASCII,CSV,TSV,Markdown,chrome://tracing support (C++11)

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