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postgresql.php
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postgresql.php
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<?php
/**
* @package Joomla.Platform
* @subpackage Database
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2012 Open Source Matters, Inc. All rights reserved.
* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE
*/
defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die;
/**
* PostgreSQL database driver
*
* @package Joomla.Platform
* @subpackage Database
* @since 12.1
*/
class JDatabaseDriverPostgresql extends JDatabaseDriver
{
/**
* The database driver name
*
* @var string
*/
public $name = 'postgresql';
/**
* Quote for named objects
*
* @var string
*/
protected $nameQuote = '"';
/**
* The null/zero date string
*
* @var string
*/
protected $nullDate = '1970-01-01 00:00:00';
/**
* @var string The minimum supported database version.
* @since 12.1
*/
protected static $dbMinimum = '9.1.2';
/**
* Operator used for concatenation
*
* @var string
*/
protected $concat_operator = '||';
/**
* JDatabaseDriverPostgresqlQuery object returned by getQuery
*
* @var JDatabaseDriverPostgresqlQuery
*/
protected $queryObject = null;
/**
* Database object constructor
*
* @param array $options List of options used to configure the connection
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function __construct( $options )
{
$options['host'] = (isset($options['host'])) ? $options['host'] : 'localhost';
$options['user'] = (isset($options['user'])) ? $options['user'] : '';
$options['password'] = (isset($options['password'])) ? $options['password'] : '';
$options['database'] = (isset($options['database'])) ? $options['database'] : '';
// Finalize initialization
parent::__construct($options);
}
/**
* Database object destructor
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function __destruct()
{
if (is_resource($this->connection))
{
pg_close($this->connection);
}
}
/**
* Connects to the database if needed.
*
* @return void Returns void if the database connected successfully.
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function connect()
{
if ($this->connection)
{
return;
}
// Make sure the postgresql extension for PHP is installed and enabled.
if (!function_exists('pg_connect'))
{
throw new RuntimeException('PHP extension pg_connect is not available.');
}
// Build the DSN for the connection.
$dsn = "host={$this->options['host']} dbname={$this->options['database']} user={$this->options['user']} password={$this->options['password']}";
// Attempt to connect to the server.
if (!($this->connection = @pg_connect($dsn)))
{
throw new RuntimeException('Error connecting to PGSQL database.');
}
pg_set_error_verbosity($this->connection, PGSQL_ERRORS_DEFAULT);
pg_query('SET standard_conforming_strings=off');
}
/**
* Disconnects the database.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function disconnect()
{
// Close the connection.
if (is_resource($this->connection))
{
pg_close($this->connection);
}
$this->connection = null;
}
/**
* Method to escape a string for usage in an SQL statement.
*
* @param string $text The string to be escaped.
* @param boolean $extra Optional parameter to provide extra escaping.
*
* @return string The escaped string.
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function escape($text, $extra = false)
{
$this->connect();
$result = pg_escape_string($this->connection, $text);
if ($extra)
{
$result = addcslashes($result, '%_');
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Test to see if the PostgreSQL connector is available
*
* @return boolean True on success, false otherwise.
*/
public static function test()
{
return (function_exists('pg_connect'));
}
/**
* Determines if the connection to the server is active.
*
* @return boolean
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function connected()
{
$this->connect();
if (is_resource($this->connection))
{
return pg_ping($this->connection);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Drops a table from the database.
*
* @param string $tableName The name of the database table to drop.
* @param boolean $ifExists Optionally specify that the table must exist before it is dropped.
*
* @return boolean true
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function dropTable($tableName, $ifExists = true)
{
$this->connect();
$this->setQuery('DROP TABLE ' . ($ifExists ? 'IF EXISTS ' : '') . $this->quoteName($tableName));
$this->execute();
return true;
}
/**
* Get the number of affected rows for the previous executed SQL statement.
*
* @return int The number of affected rows in the previous operation
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function getAffectedRows()
{
$this->connect();
return pg_affected_rows($this->cursor);
}
/**
* Method to get the database collation in use by sampling a text field of a table in the database.
*
* @return mixed The collation in use by the database or boolean false if not supported.
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function getCollation()
{
$this->connect();
$this->setQuery('SHOW LC_COLLATE');
$array = $this->loadAssocList();
return $array[0]['lc_collate'];
}
/**
* Get the number of returned rows for the previous executed SQL statement.
*
* @param resource $cur An optional database cursor resource to extract the row count from.
*
* @return integer The number of returned rows.
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function getNumRows( $cur = null )
{
$this->connect();
return pg_num_rows((int) $cur ? $cur : $this->cursor);
}
/**
* Get the current or query, or new JDatabaseQuery object.
*
* @param boolean $new False to return the last query set, True to return a new JDatabaseQuery object.
* @param boolean $asObj False to return last query as string, true to get JDatabaseQueryPostgresql object.
*
* @return JDatabaseQuery The current query object or a new object extending the JDatabaseQuery class.
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function getQuery($new = false, $asObj = false)
{
if ($new)
{
// Make sure we have a query class for this driver.
if (!class_exists('JDatabaseQueryPostgresql'))
{
throw new RuntimeException('JDatabaseQueryPostgresql Class not found.');
}
$this->queryObject = new JDatabaseQueryPostgresql($this);
return $this->queryObject;
}
else
{
if ($asObj)
{
return $this->queryObject;
}
else
{
return $this->sql;
}
}
}
/**
* Shows the table CREATE statement that creates the given tables.
*
* This is unsuported by PostgreSQL.
*
* @param mixed $tables A table name or a list of table names.
*
* @return char An empty char because this function is not supported by PostgreSQL.
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function getTableCreate($tables)
{
return '';
}
/**
* Retrieves field information about a given table.
*
* @param string $table The name of the database table.
* @param boolean $typeOnly True to only return field types.
*
* @return array An array of fields for the database table.
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function getTableColumns($table, $typeOnly = true)
{
$this->connect();
$result = array();
$tableSub = $this->replacePrefix($table);
$this->setQuery('
SELECT a.attname AS "column_name",
pg_catalog.format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod) as "type",
CASE WHEN a.attnotnull IS TRUE
THEN \'NO\'
ELSE \'YES\'
END AS "null",
CASE WHEN pg_catalog.pg_get_expr(adef.adbin, adef.adrelid, true) IS NOT NULL
THEN pg_catalog.pg_get_expr(adef.adbin, adef.adrelid, true)
END as "Default",
CASE WHEN pg_catalog.col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) IS NULL
THEN \'\'
ELSE pg_catalog.col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum)
END AS "comments"
FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute a
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_attrdef adef ON a.attrelid=adef.adrelid AND a.attnum=adef.adnum
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_type t ON a.atttypid=t.oid
WHERE a.attrelid =
(SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_class WHERE relname=' . $this->quote($table) . '
AND relnamespace = (SELECT oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace WHERE
nspname = \'public\')
)
AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
ORDER BY a.attnum'
);
$fields = $this->loadObjectList();
if ($typeOnly)
{
foreach ($fields as $field)
{
$result[$field->column_name] = preg_replace("/[(0-9)]/", '', $field->type);
}
}
else
{
foreach ($fields as $field)
{
$result[$field->column_name] = $field;
}
}
/* Change Postgresql's NULL::* type with PHP's null one */
foreach ($fields as $field)
{
if (preg_match("/^NULL::*/", $field->Default))
{
$field->Default = null;
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Get the details list of keys for a table.
*
* @param string $table The name of the table.
*
* @return array An array of the column specification for the table.
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function getTableKeys($table)
{
$this->connect();
// To check if table exists and prevent SQL injection
$tableList = $this->getTableList();
if ( in_array($table, $tableList) )
{
// Get the details columns information.
$this->setQuery('
SELECT indexname AS "idxName", indisprimary AS "isPrimary", indisunique AS "isUnique",
CASE WHEN indisprimary = true THEN
( SELECT \'ALTER TABLE \' || tablename || \' ADD \' || pg_catalog.pg_get_constraintdef(const.oid, true)
FROM pg_constraint AS const WHERE const.conname= pgClassFirst.relname )
ELSE pg_catalog.pg_get_indexdef(indexrelid, 0, true)
END AS "Query"
FROM pg_indexes
LEFT JOIN pg_class AS pgClassFirst ON indexname=pgClassFirst.relname
LEFT JOIN pg_index AS pgIndex ON pgClassFirst.oid=pgIndex.indexrelid
WHERE tablename=' . $this->quote($table) . ' ORDER BY indkey'
);
$keys = $this->loadObjectList();
return $keys;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Method to get an array of all tables in the database.
*
* @return array An array of all the tables in the database.
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function getTableList()
{
$this->connect();
$query = $this->getQuery(true);
$query->select('table_name')
->from('information_schema.tables')
->where('table_type=' . $this->quote('BASE TABLE'))
->where(
'table_schema NOT IN (' . $this->quote('pg_catalog') . ', ' . $this->quote('information_schema') . ')'
)
->order('table_name ASC');
$this->setQuery($query);
$tables = $this->loadColumn();
return $tables;
}
/**
* Get the details list of sequences for a table.
*
* @param string $table The name of the table.
*
* @return array An array of sequences specification for the table.
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function getTableSequences($table)
{
$this->connect();
// To check if table exists and prevent SQL injection
$tableList = $this->getTableList();
if ( in_array($table, $tableList) )
{
$name = array('s.relname', 'n.nspname', 't.relname', 'a.attname', 'info.data_type',
'info.minimum_value', 'info.maximum_value', 'info.increment', 'info.cycle_option');
$as = array('sequence', 'schema', 'table', 'column', 'data_type',
'minimum_value', 'maximum_value', 'increment', 'cycle_option');
if (version_compare($this->getVersion(), '9.1.0') >= 0)
{
$name[] .= 'info.start_value';
$as[] .= 'start_value';
}
// Get the details columns information.
$query = $this->getQuery(true);
$query->select($this->quoteName($name, $as))
->from('pg_class AS s')
->leftJoin("pg_depend d ON d.objid=s.oid AND d.classid='pg_class'::regclass AND d.refclassid='pg_class'::regclass")
->leftJoin('pg_class t ON t.oid=d.refobjid')
->leftJoin('pg_namespace n ON n.oid=t.relnamespace')
->leftJoin('pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid=t.oid AND a.attnum=d.refobjsubid')
->leftJoin('information_schema.sequences AS info ON info.sequence_name=s.relname')
->where("s.relkind='S' AND d.deptype='a' AND t.relname=" . $this->quote($table));
$this->setQuery($query);
$seq = $this->loadObjectList();
return $seq;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Get the version of the database connector.
*
* @return string The database connector version.
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function getVersion()
{
$this->connect();
$version = pg_version($this->connection);
return $version['server'];
}
/**
* Method to get the auto-incremented value from the last INSERT statement.
* To be called after the INSERT statement, it's MANDATORY to have a sequence on
* every primary key table.
*
* To get the auto incremented value it's possible to call this function after
* INSERT INTO query, or use INSERT INTO with RETURNING clause.
*
* @example with insertid() call:
* $query = $this->getQuery(true);
* $query->insert('jos_dbtest')
* ->columns('title,start_date,description')
* ->values("'testTitle2nd','1971-01-01','testDescription2nd'");
* $this->setQuery($query);
* $this->execute();
* $id = $this->insertid();
*
* @example with RETURNING clause:
* $query = $this->getQuery(true);
* $query->insert('jos_dbtest')
* ->columns('title,start_date,description')
* ->values("'testTitle2nd','1971-01-01','testDescription2nd'")
* ->returning('id');
* $this->setQuery($query);
* $id = $this->loadResult();
*
* @return integer The value of the auto-increment field from the last inserted row.
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function insertid()
{
$this->connect();
$insertQuery = $this->getQuery(false, true);
$table = $insertQuery->__get('insert')->getElements();
/* find sequence column name */
$colNameQuery = $this->getQuery(true);
$colNameQuery->select('column_default')
->from('information_schema.columns')
->where(
"table_name=" . $this->quote(
$this->replacePrefix(str_replace('"', '', $table[0]))
), 'AND'
)
->where("column_default LIKE '%nextval%'");
$this->setQuery($colNameQuery);
$colName = $this->loadRow();
$changedColName = str_replace('nextval', 'currval', $colName);
$insertidQuery = $this->getQuery(true);
$insertidQuery->select($changedColName);
$this->setQuery($insertidQuery);
$insertVal = $this->loadRow();
return $insertVal[0];
}
/**
* Locks a table in the database.
*
* @param string $tableName The name of the table to unlock.
*
* @return JDatabaseDriverPostgresql Returns this object to support chaining.
*
* @since 11.4
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function lockTable($tableName)
{
$this->transactionStart();
$this->setQuery('LOCK TABLE ' . $this->quoteName($tableName) . ' IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE')->execute();
return $this;
}
/**
* Execute the SQL statement.
*
* @return mixed A database cursor resource on success, boolean false on failure.
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function execute()
{
$this->connect();
if (!is_resource($this->connection))
{
JLog::add(JText::sprintf('JLIB_DATABASE_QUERY_FAILED', $this->errorNum, $this->errorMsg), JLog::ERROR, 'database');
throw new RuntimeException($this->errorMsg, $this->errorNum);
}
// Take a local copy so that we don't modify the original query and cause issues later
$sql = $this->replacePrefix((string) $this->sql);
if ($this->limit > 0 || $this->offset > 0)
{
$sql .= ' LIMIT ' . $this->limit . ' OFFSET ' . $this->offset;
}
// If debugging is enabled then let's log the query.
if ($this->debug)
{
// Increment the query counter and add the query to the object queue.
$this->count++;
$this->log[] = $sql;
JLog::add($sql, JLog::DEBUG, 'databasequery');
}
// Reset the error values.
$this->errorNum = 0;
$this->errorMsg = '';
// Execute the query. Error suppression is used here to prevent warnings/notices that the connection has been lost.
$this->cursor = @pg_query($this->connection, $sql);
// If an error occurred handle it.
if (!$this->cursor)
{
// Check if the server was disconnected.
if (!$this->connected())
{
try
{
// Attempt to reconnect.
$this->connection = null;
$this->connect();
}
// If connect fails, ignore that exception and throw the normal exception.
catch (RuntimeException $e)
{
// Get the error number and message.
$this->errorNum = (int) pg_result_error_field($this->cursor, PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE) . ' ';
$this->errorMsg = JText::_('JLIB_DATABASE_QUERY_FAILED') . "\n" . pg_last_error($this->connection) . "\nSQL=$sql";
// Throw the normal query exception.
JLog::add(JText::sprintf('JLIB_DATABASE_QUERY_FAILED', $this->errorNum, $this->errorMsg), JLog::ERROR, 'databasequery');
throw new RuntimeException($this->errorMsg);
}
// Since we were able to reconnect, run the query again.
return $this->execute();
}
// The server was not disconnected.
else
{
// Get the error number and message.
$this->errorNum = (int) pg_result_error_field($this->cursor, PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE) . ' ';
$this->errorMsg = JText::_('JLIB_DATABASE_QUERY_FAILED') . "\n" . pg_last_error($this->connection) . "\nSQL=$sql";
// Throw the normal query exception.
JLog::add(JText::sprintf('JLIB_DATABASE_QUERY_FAILED', $this->errorNum, $this->errorMsg), JLog::ERROR, 'databasequery');
throw new RuntimeException($this->errorMsg);
}
}
return $this->cursor;
}
/**
* Renames a table in the database.
*
* @param string $oldTable The name of the table to be renamed
* @param string $newTable The new name for the table.
* @param string $backup Not used by PostgreSQL.
* @param string $prefix Not used by PostgreSQL.
*
* @return JDatabaseDriverPostgresql Returns this object to support chaining.
*
* @since 11.4
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function renameTable($oldTable, $newTable, $backup = null, $prefix = null)
{
$this->connect();
// To check if table exists and prevent SQL injection
$tableList = $this->getTableList();
// Origin Table does not exist
if ( !in_array($oldTable, $tableList) )
{
// Origin Table not found
throw new RuntimeException('Table not found in Postgresql database.');
}
else
{
/* Rename indexes */
$this->setQuery(
'SELECT relname
FROM pg_class
WHERE oid IN (
SELECT indexrelid
FROM pg_index, pg_class
WHERE pg_class.relname=' . $this->quote($oldTable, true) . '
AND pg_class.oid=pg_index.indrelid );'
);
$oldIndexes = $this->loadColumn();
foreach ($oldIndexes as $oldIndex)
{
$changedIdxName = str_replace($oldTable, $newTable, $oldIndex);
$this->setQuery('ALTER INDEX ' . $this->escape($oldIndex) . ' RENAME TO ' . $this->escape($changedIdxName));
$this->execute();
}
/* Rename sequence */
$this->setQuery(
'SELECT relname
FROM pg_class
WHERE relkind = \'S\'
AND relnamespace IN (
SELECT oid
FROM pg_namespace
WHERE nspname NOT LIKE \'pg_%\'
AND nspname != \'information_schema\'
)
AND relname LIKE \'%' . $oldTable . '%\' ;'
);
$oldSequences = $this->loadColumn();
foreach ($oldSequences as $oldSequence)
{
$changedSequenceName = str_replace($oldTable, $newTable, $oldSequence);
$this->setQuery('ALTER SEQUENCE ' . $this->escape($oldSequence) . ' RENAME TO ' . $this->escape($changedSequenceName));
$this->execute();
}
/* Rename table */
$this->setQuery('ALTER TABLE ' . $this->escape($oldTable) . ' RENAME TO ' . $this->escape($newTable));
$this->execute();
}
return true;
}
/**
* Selects the database, but redundant for PostgreSQL
*
* @param string $database Database name to select.
*
* @return boolean Always true
*/
public function select($database)
{
return true;
}
/**
* Custom settings for UTF support
*
* @return int Zero on success, -1 on failure
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public function setUTF()
{
$this->connect();
return pg_set_client_encoding($this->connection, 'UTF8');
}
/**
* Method to commit a transaction.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function transactionCommit()
{
$this->connect();
$this->setQuery('COMMIT');
$this->execute();
}
/**
* Method to roll back a transaction.
*
* @param string $toSavepoint If present rollback transaction to this savepoint
*
* @return void
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function transactionRollback($toSavepoint = null)
{
$this->connect();
$query = 'ROLLBACK';
if (!is_null($toSavepoint))
{
$query .= ' TO SAVEPOINT ' . $this->escape($toSavepoint);
}
$this->setQuery($query);
$this->execute();
}
/**
* Method to initialize a transaction.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 12.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function transactionStart()
{
$this->connect();
$this->setQuery('START TRANSACTION');
$this->execute();
}
/**
* Method to fetch a row from the result set cursor as an array.
*
* @param mixed $cursor The optional result set cursor from which to fetch the row.
*
* @return mixed Either the next row from the result set or false if there are no more rows.
*
* @since 12.1
*/
protected function fetchArray($cursor = null)
{
return pg_fetch_row($cursor ? $cursor : $this->cursor);
}
/**
* Method to fetch a row from the result set cursor as an associative array.
*
* @param mixed $cursor The optional result set cursor from which to fetch the row.
*
* @return mixed Either the next row from the result set or false if there are no more rows.
*
* @since 12.1
*/
protected function fetchAssoc($cursor = null)
{
return pg_fetch_assoc($cursor ? $cursor : $this->cursor);
}
/**
* Method to fetch a row from the result set cursor as an object.
*
* @param mixed $cursor The optional result set cursor from which to fetch the row.
* @param string $class The class name to use for the returned row object.
*
* @return mixed Either the next row from the result set or false if there are no more rows.
*
* @since 12.1
*/
protected function fetchObject($cursor = null, $class = 'stdClass')
{
return pg_fetch_object(is_null($cursor) ? $this->cursor : $cursor, null, $class);
}
/**
* Method to free up the memory used for the result set.
*
* @param mixed $cursor The optional result set cursor from which to fetch the row.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 12.1
*/
protected function freeResult($cursor = null)
{
pg_free_result($cursor ? $cursor : $this->cursor);
}
/**
* Inserts a row into a table based on an object's properties.
*
* @param string $table The name of the database table to insert into.
* @param object &$object A reference to an object whose public properties match the table fields.
* @param string $key The name of the primary key. If provided the object property is updated.
*
* @return boolean True on success.
*
* @since 11.1
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function insertObject($table, &$object, $key = null)
{
$this->connect();
// Initialise variables.
$fields = array();
$values = array();
// Iterate over the object variables to build the query fields and values.
foreach (get_object_vars($object) as $k => $v)
{
// Only process non-null scalars.
if (is_array($v) or is_object($v) or $v === null)
{
continue;
}
// Ignore any internal fields.
if ($k[0] == '_')
{
continue;
}
// Prepare and sanitize the fields and values for the database query.
$fields[] = $this->quoteName($k);
$values[] = is_numeric($v) ? $v : $this->quote($v);
}
// Create the base insert statement.
$query = $this->getQuery(true);
$query->insert($this->quoteName($table))
->columns($fields)
->values(implode(',', $values));
$retVal = false;
if ($key)
{
$query->returning($key);
// Set the query and execute the insert.
$this->setQuery($query);
$id = $this->loadResult();
if ($id)
{
$object->$key = $id;
$retVal = true;
}
}
else
{
// Set the query and execute the insert.
$this->setQuery($query);
if ($this->execute())
{
$retVal = true;
}
}
return $retVal;
}
/**
* Test to see if the PostgreSQL connector is available.
*
* @return boolean True on success, false otherwise.
*
* @since 12.1
*/
public static function isSupported()
{
return (function_exists('pg_connect'));
}
/**
* Returns an array containing database's table list.
*
* @return array The database's table list.
*/
public function showTables()
{
$this->connect();
$query = $this->getQuery(true);
$query->select('table_name')
->from('information_schema.tables')
->where('table_type=' . $this->quote('BASE TABLE'))