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RestClient.cs
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RestClient.cs
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#region License
// Copyright 2010 John Sheehan
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#endregion
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using RestSharp.Deserializers;
using RestSharp.Extensions;
namespace RestSharp
{
/// <summary>
/// Client to translate RestRequests into Http requests and process response result
/// </summary>
public partial class RestClient : IRestClient
{
// silverlight friendly way to get current version
static readonly Version version = new AssemblyName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().FullName).Version;
public IHttpFactory HttpFactory = new SimpleFactory<Http>();
/// <summary>
/// Default constructor that registers default content handlers
/// </summary>
public RestClient()
{
#if WINDOWS_PHONE
UseSynchronizationContext = true;
#endif
ContentHandlers = new Dictionary<string, IDeserializer>();
AcceptTypes = new List<string>();
DefaultParameters = new List<Parameter>();
// register default handlers
AddHandler("application/json", new JsonDeserializer());
AddHandler("application/xml", new XmlDeserializer());
AddHandler("text/json", new JsonDeserializer());
AddHandler("text/x-json", new JsonDeserializer());
AddHandler("text/javascript", new JsonDeserializer());
AddHandler("text/xml", new XmlDeserializer());
AddHandler("*", new XmlDeserializer());
FollowRedirects = true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the BaseUrl property for requests made by this client instance
/// </summary>
/// <param name="baseUrl"></param>
public RestClient(string baseUrl)
: this()
{
BaseUrl = baseUrl;
}
private IDictionary<string, IDeserializer> ContentHandlers { get; set; }
private IList<string> AcceptTypes { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Parameters included with every request made with this instance of RestClient
/// If specified in both client and request, the request wins
/// </summary>
public IList<Parameter> DefaultParameters { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Registers a content handler to process response content
/// </summary>
/// <param name="contentType">MIME content type of the response content</param>
/// <param name="deserializer">Deserializer to use to process content</param>
public void AddHandler(string contentType, IDeserializer deserializer)
{
ContentHandlers[contentType] = deserializer;
if (contentType != "*")
{
AcceptTypes.Add(contentType);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Remove a content handler for the specified MIME content type
/// </summary>
/// <param name="contentType">MIME content type to remove</param>
public void RemoveHandler(string contentType)
{
ContentHandlers.Remove(contentType);
AcceptTypes.Remove(contentType);
}
/// <summary>
/// Remove all content handlers
/// </summary>
public void ClearHandlers()
{
ContentHandlers.Clear();
AcceptTypes.Clear();
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieve the handler for the specified MIME content type
/// </summary>
/// <param name="contentType">MIME content type to retrieve</param>
/// <returns>IDeserializer instance</returns>
IDeserializer GetHandler(string contentType)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType) && ContentHandlers.ContainsKey("*"))
{
return ContentHandlers["*"];
}
var semicolonIndex = contentType.IndexOf(';');
if (semicolonIndex > -1) contentType = contentType.Substring(0, semicolonIndex);
IDeserializer handler = null;
if (ContentHandlers.ContainsKey(contentType))
{
handler = ContentHandlers[contentType];
}
else if (ContentHandlers.ContainsKey("*"))
{
handler = ContentHandlers["*"];
}
return handler;
}
/// <summary>
/// Maximum number of redirects to follow if FollowRedirects is true
/// </summary>
public int? MaxRedirects { get; set; }
#if FRAMEWORK
/// <summary>
/// X509CertificateCollection to be sent with request
/// </summary>
public X509CertificateCollection ClientCertificates { get; set; }
#endif
/// <summary>
/// Default is true. Determine whether or not requests that result in
/// HTTP status codes of 3xx should follow returned redirect
/// </summary>
public bool FollowRedirects { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// The CookieContainer used for requests made by this client instance
/// </summary>
public CookieContainer CookieContainer { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// UserAgent to use for requests made by this client instance
/// </summary>
public string UserAgent { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Timeout in milliseconds to use for requests made by this client instance
/// </summary>
public int Timeout { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Whether to invoke async callbacks using the SynchronizationContext.Current captured when invoked
/// </summary>
public bool UseSynchronizationContext { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Authenticator to use for requests made by this client instance
/// </summary>
public IAuthenticator Authenticator { get; set; }
private string _baseUrl;
/// <summary>
/// Combined with Request.Resource to construct URL for request
/// Should include scheme and domain without trailing slash.
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// client.BaseUrl = "http://example.com";
/// </example>
public virtual string BaseUrl
{
get
{
return _baseUrl;
}
set
{
_baseUrl = value;
if (_baseUrl != null && _baseUrl.EndsWith("/"))
{
_baseUrl = _baseUrl.Substring(0, _baseUrl.Length - 1);
}
}
}
private void AuthenticateIfNeeded(RestClient client, IRestRequest request)
{
if (Authenticator != null)
{
Authenticator.Authenticate(client, request);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Assembles URL to call based on parameters, method and resource
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request">RestRequest to execute</param>
/// <returns>Assembled System.Uri</returns>
public Uri BuildUri(IRestRequest request)
{
var assembled = request.Resource;
var urlParms = request.Parameters.Where(p => p.Type == ParameterType.UrlSegment);
foreach (var p in urlParms)
{
assembled = assembled.Replace("{" + p.Name + "}", p.Value.ToString().UrlEncode());
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(assembled) && assembled.StartsWith("/"))
{
assembled = assembled.Substring(1);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(BaseUrl))
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(assembled))
{
assembled = BaseUrl;
}
else
{
assembled = string.Format("{0}/{1}", BaseUrl, assembled);
}
}
if (request.Method != Method.POST
&& request.Method != Method.PUT
&& request.Method != Method.PATCH)
{
// build and attach querystring if this is a get-style request
if (request.Parameters.Any(p => p.Type == ParameterType.GetOrPost))
{
if (assembled.EndsWith("/"))
{
assembled = assembled.Substring(0, assembled.Length - 1);
}
var data = EncodeParameters(request);
assembled = string.Format("{0}?{1}", assembled, data);
}
}
return new Uri(assembled);
}
private string EncodeParameters(IRestRequest request)
{
var querystring = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var p in request.Parameters.Where(p => p.Type == ParameterType.GetOrPost))
{
if (querystring.Length > 1)
querystring.Append("&");
querystring.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", p.Name.UrlEncode(), (p.Value.ToString()).UrlEncode());
}
return querystring.ToString();
}
private void ConfigureHttp(IRestRequest request, IHttp http)
{
http.CookieContainer = CookieContainer;
// move RestClient.DefaultParameters into Request.Parameters
foreach(var p in DefaultParameters)
{
if(request.Parameters.Any(p2 => p2.Name == p.Name && p2.Type == p.Type))
{
continue;
}
request.AddParameter(p);
}
http.Url = BuildUri(request);
var userAgent = UserAgent ?? http.UserAgent;
http.UserAgent = userAgent.HasValue() ? userAgent : "RestSharp " + version.ToString();
var timeout = request.Timeout > 0 ? request.Timeout : Timeout;
if (timeout > 0)
{
http.Timeout = timeout;
}
#if !SILVERLIGHT
http.FollowRedirects = FollowRedirects;
#endif
#if FRAMEWORK
if (ClientCertificates != null)
{
http.ClientCertificates = ClientCertificates;
}
http.MaxRedirects = MaxRedirects;
#endif
if(request.Credentials != null)
{
http.Credentials = request.Credentials;
}
var headers = from p in request.Parameters
where p.Type == ParameterType.HttpHeader
select new HttpHeader
{
Name = p.Name,
Value = p.Value.ToString()
};
foreach(var header in headers)
{
http.Headers.Add(header);
}
var cookies = from p in request.Parameters
where p.Type == ParameterType.Cookie
select new HttpCookie
{
Name = p.Name,
Value = p.Value.ToString()
};
foreach(var cookie in cookies)
{
http.Cookies.Add(cookie);
}
var @params = from p in request.Parameters
where p.Type == ParameterType.GetOrPost
&& p.Value != null
select new HttpParameter
{
Name = p.Name,
Value = p.Value.ToString()
};
foreach(var parameter in @params)
{
http.Parameters.Add(parameter);
}
foreach(var file in request.Files)
{
http.Files.Add(new HttpFile { Name = file.Name, ContentType = file.ContentType, Writer = file.Writer, FileName = file.FileName, ContentLength = file.ContentLength });
}
var body = (from p in request.Parameters
where p.Type == ParameterType.RequestBody
select p).FirstOrDefault();
if(body != null)
{
http.RequestBody = body.Value.ToString();
http.RequestContentType = body.Name;
}
ConfigureProxy(http);
}
private RestResponse ConvertToRestResponse(IRestRequest request, HttpResponse httpResponse)
{
var restResponse = new RestResponse();
restResponse.Content = httpResponse.Content;
restResponse.ContentEncoding = httpResponse.ContentEncoding;
restResponse.ContentLength = httpResponse.ContentLength;
restResponse.ContentType = httpResponse.ContentType;
restResponse.ErrorException = httpResponse.ErrorException;
restResponse.ErrorMessage = httpResponse.ErrorMessage;
restResponse.RawBytes = httpResponse.RawBytes;
restResponse.ResponseStatus = httpResponse.ResponseStatus;
restResponse.ResponseUri = httpResponse.ResponseUri;
restResponse.Server = httpResponse.Server;
restResponse.StatusCode = httpResponse.StatusCode;
restResponse.StatusDescription = httpResponse.StatusDescription;
restResponse.Request = request;
foreach (var header in httpResponse.Headers)
{
restResponse.Headers.Add(new Parameter { Name = header.Name, Value = header.Value, Type = ParameterType.HttpHeader });
}
foreach (var cookie in httpResponse.Cookies)
{
restResponse.Cookies.Add(new RestResponseCookie {
Comment = cookie.Comment,
CommentUri = cookie.CommentUri,
Discard = cookie.Discard,
Domain = cookie.Domain,
Expired = cookie.Expired,
Expires = cookie.Expires,
HttpOnly = cookie.HttpOnly,
Name = cookie.Name,
Path = cookie.Path,
Port = cookie.Port,
Secure = cookie.Secure,
TimeStamp = cookie.TimeStamp,
Value = cookie.Value,
Version = cookie.Version
});
}
return restResponse;
}
private IRestResponse<T> Deserialize<T>(IRestRequest request, IRestResponse raw)
{
request.OnBeforeDeserialization(raw);
IDeserializer handler = GetHandler(raw.ContentType);
handler.RootElement = request.RootElement;
handler.DateFormat = request.DateFormat;
handler.Namespace = request.XmlNamespace;
IRestResponse<T> response = new RestResponse<T>();
try
{
response = raw.toAsyncResponse<T>();
response.Data = handler.Deserialize<T>(raw);
response.Request = request;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
response.ResponseStatus = ResponseStatus.Error;
response.ErrorMessage = ex.Message;
response.ErrorException = ex;
}
return response;
}
}
}