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Contemporary Art Daily

plot of chunk press_releases_word_cloud

Contemporary Art Daily (CAD) is a leading contemporary art blog that publishes documentation for selected shows of contemporary art. It was started in 2008 by then art student Forrest Nash, who describes the site as follows:

Contemporary Art Daily is a website that publishes documentation of at least one contemporary art exhibition every day. We have an international purview, and we work hard to get especially high-quality documentation of the shows we publish.

Since 2008 CAD has published the details of more than 1800 shows including descriptive text, images of works included, and lists of artists involved in each show.

Nash describes the criteria used for selecting that documentation as follows:

Our criteria for Contemporary Art Daily is complicated and not perfectly reducible, but I like to say that we are generally trying to balance two motives that sometimes conflict with each other. On the one hand, we do have a kind of journalistic motive: we hope to in some way represent the breadth of what is happening in contemporary art, even when a particular artist is not of personal interest to us. On the other hand, we have a curatorial motive, to advance art we believe in and think is important. I am usually more concerned about making a mistake and failing to see or include something than I am accidentally letting something through the filter that doesn’t belong.

(from: http://metropolism.com/features/why-contemporary-art-daily/).

As a curated resource, CAD is not a statistically representative population sample of all available contemporary art shows. Like a museum collection, a survey show or a textbook it is a mediated, value-laden view of the artworld. Its popularity demonstrates the appeal of this particular view to contemporary artworld audiences. Analyzing CAD is therefore a way of gaining an insight into one popular view of the contemporary artworld.

The html code of www.contemporaryartdaily.com was downloaded in January 2014 and processed with an R script to extract text and information from each post on the site announcing a show that fits their standard format. This data was then loaded by the R code in this file to generate the report you are now reading. For reasons of practicality and clarity Some analysis has been performed on the entire dataset, some on just the most popular entities (...most frequently occurring values) within it.

The presence or absence of surprises in the data may indicate fidelity or bias in the worldview of either Contemporary Art Daily or of the online contemporary artworld audience in relation to each other. The extent to which this generalizes to the culture or the reality of the wider contemporary artworld is open to question. Comparing CAD to the data of a more general art show resource website would provide evidence for this but is outside the scope of the current study. The reader's intuition will have to suffice on these matters for now.

Texts

Word Frequency

Words that occur 500 or more times in the corpus: also, art, artist, artistic, artists, become, berlin, black, body, born, can, contemporary, different, even, exhibition, exhibitions, film, first, form, forms, gallery, group, history, image, images, including, installation, just, life, light, like, link, lives, london, made, many, material, materials, modern, museum, new, now, object, objects, often, one, painting, paintings, part, photographs, place, pleased, practice, present, process, recent, sculpture, sculptures, series, show, since, solo, space, three, time, together, two, use, used, visual, wall, way, well, will, within, work, works, world, years, york.

Words that occur 1000 or more times in the corpus: also, art, artist, artists, can, contemporary, exhibition, first, form, gallery, like, link, museum, new, objects, one, painting, paintings, series, show, solo, space, time, two, will, work, works, york.

Words that occur 2000 or more times in the corpus: art, artist, artists, exhibition, gallery, new, one, work, works.

Word Associations For Most Frequent Terms

art: museum, london, modern, contemporary, also, york, just, political, world, people, idea, way, something, life, even, like, now, show, arts, opening, part, well, can, exhibitions, kind, time, center, first, make, shows, made, included, major

artist: also, based, created, first, series, thus, world, idea

artists: artistic, early, group

exhibition: space, first, also, solo, installation, spaces

gallery: london, york, solo, exhibitions, museum, show, group, opening, recently, shows

new: york, museum, exhibitions, london, modern, solo, american, also, group, lives, city, included, now, opening, recent, recently, shows

one: like, just, way, even, another, something, also, people, always, can, kind, now, time, never, back, idea, much, see, things, make, point, well, left, made, many, might, world, two, still, come, end, making, part, show, every, almost, first, look, place, real, without, around, become, different, life, moment, political, day, rather, example, room, seen, sometimes, space, opening

work: also, like, made, making, show, just, world, first, idea, way, well, can, time, working, even, london, make, people, something, kind, many, political, practice, always, early, late, museum, often, opening, part, now, point, seen

works: created, lives, often, series, also, made, material, materials, objects

Text Topic Modelling

Topic 1: exhibition, production, artist, artistic, works, individual, presented, display, also, different, presentation, questions, thus, role, process, produced, kunsthalle, created, various, uses.

Topic 2: show, work, gallery, part, first, shows, group, studio, time, london, opening, made, making, exhibited, artist, link, recently, new, end, ideas.

Topic 3: light, black, white, color, first, two, experience, act, takes, using, used, link, become, one, made, exhibition, physical, upon, small, hand.

Topic 4: gallery, exhibition, solo, pleased, new, present, announce, link, second, throughout, exhibitions, upon, view, exhibited, include, art, three, different, display, studio.

Topic 5: will, exhibition, present, work, new, link, view, first, year, opening, also, major, include, selection, practice, developed, nature, projects, three, specific.

Topic 6: exhibition, installation, video, installations, work, artist, performance, link, collection, new, presents, first, various, including, presentation, media, three, two, public, well.

Topic 7: objects, object, work, material, made, narrative, found, everyday, context, often, approach, function, title, works, sense, use, presents, hand, way, formal.

Topic 8: new, york, recent, museum, city, including, included, modern, center, american, exhibited, exhibitions, recently, pleased, group, art, link, announce, centre, work.

Topic 9: art, contemporary, artists, modern, arts, artist, international, conceptual, others, aesthetic, also, formal, work, practice, well, personal, interest, questions, media, place.

Topic 10: forms, form, material, process, abstract, visual, elements, link, surface, movement, together, nature, abstraction, formal, aesthetic, structures, found, relationship, interest, complex.

Topic 11: history, social, cultural, culture, historical, political, present, practice, past, artistic, relationship, contemporary, century, personal, today, ideas, within, power, upon, whose.

Topic 12: works, paper, exhibition, lives, link, shown, also, first, past, large, born, often, whose, created, present, presents, since, selection, times, creating.

Topic 13: paintings, painting, paint, canvas, painted, abstraction, surface, abstract, figures, medium, studio, viewer, figure, wall, well, large, solo, exhibited, interest, never.

Topic 14: museum, art, los, angeles, contemporary, american, modern, center, exhibitions, arts, included, recently, solo, collection, centre, born, including, viewer, recent, major.

Topic 15: time, one, place, years, back, day, now, may, many, year, made, long, see, last, end, found, always, every, first, left.

Topic 16: world, pictures, reality, picture, one, seen, link, point, order, real, subject, since, things, makes, nature, personal, shows, power, way, sometimes.

Topic 17: images, film, image, photographs, photography, series, visual, taken, subject, moment, media, medium, now, narrative, produced, based, original, present, set, process.

Topic 18: also, language, text, meaning, words, two, well, use, title, different, part, point, can, play, context, form, ways, make, idea, together.

Topic 19: body, life, human, world, figure, link, form, one, around, movement, time, experience, everyday, take, whose, use, century, yet, create, physical.

Topic 20: like, just, people, also, see, always, now, much, idea, never, things, look, even, come, kind, every, left, around, something, almost.

Topic 21: artist, series, also, made, based, original, using, used, new, created, first, galerie, four, idea, produced, presented, last, painted, creates, floor.

Topic 22: can, within, become, becomes, yet, rather, without, however, still, often, almost, means, even, appear, thus, sense, seen, may, particular, certain.

Topic 23: space, wall, room, two, one, walls, piece, floor, three, pieces, four, well, large, set, another, viewer, second, small, used, structure.

Topic 24: sculptures, sculpture, materials, works, sculptural, viewer, physical, figures, space, forms, form, uses, formal, material, use, creates, create, like, sense, created.

Topic 25: one, way, something, like, might, make, can, even, kind, another, time, rather, question, different, much, example, sense, sometimes, makes, part.

Topic 26: work, drawings, practice, drawing, making, creating, made, often, create, working, particular, interest, created, within, relationship, ideas, link, using, visual, different.

Topic 27: artists, exhibition, works, group, art, presented, together, work, artistic, show, subject, conceptual, time, link, many, create, pieces, personal, use, well.

Topic 28: berlin, exhibitions, solo, london, paris, born, recent, lives, include, germany, gallery, galerie, kunsthalle, group, centre, international, exhibited, museum, shows, projects.

Topic 29: space, project, design, architecture, spaces, exhibition, city, projects, structure, various, experience, public, structures, specific, also, open, process, based, different, place.

Topic 30: early, years, since, including, important, late, among, many, time, artists, first, known, major, artist, developed, last, public, large, working, others.

Text Vocabulary Over Time

Year Vocabulary Word Frequencies

2008 : art (267), exhibition (211), new (197), work (193), works (175), gallery (119), artists (116), museum (115), artist (98), york (94), will (87), paintings (78), painting (73), link (71), one (71), solo (70), space (66), contemporary (64), also (58), exhibitions (58), first (58), time (57), berlin (54).

2009 : works (602), art (589), exhibition (581), new (557), work (545), gallery (346), museum (340), artist (338), paintings (334), will (261), one (255), also (251), link (243), space (235), york (233), painting (231), artists (227), solo (221), first (192), series (185), time (172), show (170), sculptures (160), like (158), exhibitions (157), contemporary (147), can (146), film (146), objects (145), form (143), two (143), present (138), sculpture (137), images (136), world (136), made (135), berlin (127), image (121), well (116), modern (110), way (110), group (109), recent (109), different (108), lives (108), forms (105), london (105), pleased (101), history (96), viewer (95), galerie (94), installation (94), american (93), materials (92), process (91), white (91), born (90), three (90), paper (89), including (88), los (84), paris (84), since (84), artistic (83), elements (83), part (83), within (83), years (82), material (81), often (81), visual (81), angeles (80), life (80), include (78), wall (77), many (76), just (75), arts (74), practice (73), use (73), view (73), color (70), light (70), used (70), abstract (69), make (69), object (69), shows (68), drawings (67), photographs (66), rather (66), large (64), even (63), may (63), body (62), black (61), room (61), shown (61), colour (60), create (60), human (60), individual (60), paint (60), various (60), another (59), kind (59), language (59), making (59), back (58), city (58), drawing (58), place (58), point (58), second (58), sense (58), surface (58), appear (57), films (57), presented (57), production (57), reality (57), subject (57), become (56), figures (56), kunsthalle (56), using (56), always (55), formal (55), perception (55), pieces (55), sculptural (55), seen (55), title (55), video (55), based (54), early (54), experience (54), picture (54), created (53), real (53), something (53), around (52), much (52), uses (52), whitney (52), yet (52), abstraction (51), canvas (51), meaning (51), photography (51), together (51).

2010 : exhibition (689), works (660), work (635), new (578), art (563), artist (344), one (338), gallery (319), space (307), artists (296), link (284), museum (284), will (267), paintings (252), time (252), also (234), objects (230), first (225), painting (222), form (205), can (200), york (196), like (191), images (180), series (179), two (177), solo (167), contemporary (165), show (164), present (162), forms (156), image (146), way (144), made (143), group (139), sculptures (138), world (133), light (131), photographs (124), exhibitions (123), different (122), years (117), film (116), sculpture (116), visual (114), many (110), history (109), wall (108), become (106), process (105), well (105), material (104), materials (103), together (103), abstract (101), elements (99), even (99), installation (98), paris (98), part (97), practice (97), within (97), life (96), another (94), artistic (92), london (92), now (91), recent (91), pleased (90), berlin (89), lives (89), object (89), use (88), black (86), much (86), shows (86), body (84), project (84), born (83), installations (83), modern (83), pictures (83), around (81), los (81), place (79), relationship (79), various (79), title (78), created (77), angeles (76), often (76), surface (76), used (76), white (76), including (75), create (74), spaces (74), photography (72), sense (72), found (71), point (71), three (71), color (70), rather (70), since (70), something (70), subject (70), galerie (69), however (69), large (69), design (68), drawings (68), figures (68), language (68), making (68), nature (68), order (68), just (67), using (67), canvas (66), make (66), conceptual (65), room (65), view (65), viewer (65), arts (64), presented (64), seen (64), approach (63), exhibited (63), production (63), still (63), context (62), human (62), pieces (62), american (61), experience (61), paint (61), picture (61), thus (61), city (60), kunstverein (60), shown (60), aesthetic (59), becomes (59), past (59), public (59), working (59), formal (58), germany (58), included (58), others (58), second (58), historical (57), based (56), media (56), text (56), act (55), architecture (55), collection (55), john (55), painted (55), reality (55), yet (55), always (54), back (54), culture (54), early (54), include (54), perception (54), among (53), colour (53), physical (53), take (53), abstraction (52), almost (52), films (52), people (52), structure (52), narrative (51), spatial (51), without (51).

2011 : art (768), exhibition (738), works (696), work (694), new (647), artist (391), museum (365), paintings (360), artists (348), gallery (347), one (338), painting (330), link (310), also (306), york (280), will (276), space (267), solo (245), show (233), objects (232), series (218), time (218), like (214), exhibitions (207), can (197), first (186), contemporary (183), sculptures (174), made (171), group (165), two (163), form (159), present (154), berlin (143), images (143), well (140), sculpture (139), world (139), way (138), london (133), image (125), modern (119), lives (117), recent (117), different (114), within (114), years (114), process (112), many (109), materials (109), part (109), often (106), history (104), material (103), photographs (103), practice (102), back (100), include (100), wall (100), forms (97), since (97), installation (96), now (96), abstract (95), born (95), including (93), life (93), body (92), pleased (91), always (89), american (89), used (89), just (87), place (87), artistic (86), production (86), use (86), video (86), object (85), together (85), title (84), even (83), los (83), film (82), something (82), another (81), point (81), room (81), surface (81), around (80), found (79), light (79), make (79), three (79), drawings (78), using (78), angeles (77), become (77), making (77), paint (77), project (77), things (77), sense (76), subject (75), white (75), based (74), book (74), early (74), created (73), design (73), shows (73), canvas (72), much (72), pictures (72), yet (72), black (71), included (71), view (71), language (70), still (70), city (69), idea (69), large (69), paper (69), second (69), various (69), viewer (69), kind (68), paris (68), cultural (67), photography (67), presented (67), see (67), text (67), david (66), elements (66), seen (66), installations (65), presents (65), sculptural (65), thus (65), visual (65), collection (64), galerie (64), germany (64), may (64), recently (64), colour (63), narrative (63), painted (63), rather (63), architecture (62), drawing (62), experience (62), social (61), whose (61), working (61), abstraction (60), approach (60), center (59), four (59), human (59), performance (59), shown (59), individual (58), means (58), past (58), public (58), arts (57), meaning (57), context (56), culture (56), important (56), kunsthalle (56), kunstverein (56), piece (56), display (55), original (55), others (55), people (55), formal (54), michael (54), movement (54), personal (54), physical (54), media (53), pieces (53), relationship (53), year (53), among (52), announce (52), exhibited (52), open (52), presentation (52), produced (52), studio (52), takes (52), day (51), everyday (51), example (51), never (51).

2012 : art (1030), exhibition (1018), work (956), works (891), new (864), artist (535), artists (512), gallery (490), one (486), will (450), paintings (448), link (447), also (445), museum (389), space (376), painting (366), like (365), time (352), york (346), first (338), show (329), can (313), objects (284), solo (265), series (262), made (259), two (259), way (232), contemporary (226), images (225), exhibitions (222), world (220), sculpture (219), form (212), present (209), different (203), sculptures (199), well (194), years (188), group (183), forms (179), life (179), material (174), just (171), london (171), people (170), body (166), even (165), part (164), image (157), process (150), now (148), often (148), recent (148), within (146), together (145), berlin (144), artistic (143), practice (142), something (142), photographs (140), materials (139), project (136), place (133), many (132), used (132), since (131), three (131), including (129), installation (128), point (128), become (125), black (125), light (125), modern (124), various (124), production (123), drawings (120), wall (120), use (119), history (117), white (117), around (115), film (115), back (114), early (113), photography (113), see (112), born (111), american (110), another (110), lives (110), always (109), idea (109), rather (109), shows (109), still (109), include (108), language (107), paris (107), visual (107), experience (106), found (106), yet (106), subject (105), color (104), make (103), much (103), human (102), kunsthalle (102), making (102), seen (102), paint (101), public (101), surface (101), working (101), elements (100), object (100), pictures (100), hand (99), pleased (99), social (99), room (97), view (97), city (96), large (96), presented (96), things (96), paper (95), created (94), galerie (94), painted (94), title (94), produced (93), create (92), pieces (92), video (92), real (91), based (90), exhibited (90), sense (90), without (88), dont (87), drawing (87), last (87), performance (87), political (87), martin (86), past (86), piece (86), arts (85), almost (84), cultural (84), might (84), presents (84), personal (83), sculptural (83), take (83), using (83), conceptual (82), los (82), nature (82), open (82), relationship (82), set (82), whose (82), historical (81), installations (81), physical (81), second (81), included (80), may (80), abstraction (79), culture (79), floor (79), really (79), tate (79), walls (79), angeles (78), design (78), kind (78), thus (78), abstract (77), studio (77), approach (76), becomes (76), blue (76), photographic (76), reality (76), end (75), important (75), context (74), everyday (74), formal (74), means (74), music (74), opening (74), several (74), viewer (74), power (73), taken (73), kunstverein (72), never (72), upon (72), however (71), moment (71), shown (71), sound (71), spaces (71), specific (71), center (69), display (69), house (69), picture (69), text (69), year (69), every (68), glass (68), interest (68), aesthetic (67), canvas (67), long (67), order (67), left (66), movement (66), original (66), takes (66), ways (66), whitney (66), come (65), ideas (65), international (65), know (65), meaning (65), media (65), narrative (65), questions (65), society (65), architecture (64), four (64), look (64), others (64), words (64), day (63), play (63), makes (62), presence (62), collection (61), function (61), germany (61), medium (61), particular (61), projects (61), sometimes (61), structures (61), today (61), example (60), said (60), state (60), fact (59), institute (59), matter (59), role (59), street (59), young (59), among (58), century (58), developed (58), line (58), thought (58), took (58), book (57), love (57), recently (57), figure (56), presentation (56), say (56), though (56), untitled (56), began (55), lines (55), published (55), throughout (55), concept (54), creating (54), david (54), get (54), question (54), right (54), seem (54), small (54), biennial (53), books (53), old (53), wood (53), already (52), centre (52), field (52), figures (52), instead (52), major (52), nothing (52), relation (52), system (52), terms (52), thing (52), writing (52), beyond (51), building (51), current (51), find (51), going (51), onto (51), possible (51), rooms (51), story (51), times (51).

2013 : exhibition (1065), work (1031), art (972), works (876), new (772), artists (540), artist (533), one (515), link (501), will (468), also (458), paintings (440), gallery (428), time (407), space (370), first (361), painting (347), can (323), museum (308), objects (308), show (296), like (292), series (285), form (279), film (272), two (267), body (248), york (245), images (241), present (238), world (237), life (235), made (231), within (228), contemporary (222), solo (220), well (219), sculpture (212), sculptures (206), image (205), years (200), way (198), history (192), forms (189), group (186), different (183), often (177), early (173), exhibitions (173), many (169), visual (166), practice (156), artistic (155), material (153), since (151), even (150), human (150), social (150), black (146), process (145), use (145), materials (144), recent (144), together (141), become (139), installation (138), photographs (138), yet (138), now (137), around (136), just (136), video (136), object (135), place (135), three (135), including (132), light (131), part (129), language (127), room (126), another (123), created (123), sense (121), american (120), point (120), used (118), experience (117), based (114), lives (114), presented (113), something (113), text (113), cultural (112), much (112), presents (111), back (110), found (110), london (110), view (110), wall (110), color (109), subject (109), various (109), make (107), nature (106), public (106), reality (106), white (105), large (104), people (104), project (104), whose (104), abstract (103), things (103), title (103), long (102), see (102), born (101), los (101), pleased (101), political (101), rather (101), still (101), berlin (100), drawings (100), spaces (100), seen (99), always (98), culture (98), include (97), surface (97), media (96), using (96), figures (95), words (95), create (94), modern (94), every (93), late (93), order (93), past (93), piece (93), city (92), several (92), viewer (92), context (91), films (91), historical (91), last (90), relationship (90), working (90), angeles (89), kind (89), without (89), known (88), may (88), movement (88), takes (88), conceptual (87), important (87), paper (87), physical (87), book (86), elements (86), photography (86), great (85), production (85), architecture (84), collection (84), individual (84), kunsthalle (84), pictures (84), becomes (83), performance (83), arts (82), means (82), sound (82), take (82), year (82), formal (81), interest (81), making (81), thus (81), among (80), canvas (80), design (80), narrative (80), painted (80), shows (80), throughout (80), upon (80), certain (79), however (79), idea (79), meaning (79), paris (79), pieces (79), abstraction (78), drawing (78), figure (78), international (78), personal (78), produced (78), almost (77), creating (76), display (76), set (76), john (75), medium (75), presentation (75), colour (74), four (74), landscape (74), man (74), others (74), real (74), second (74), complex (73), included (73), kunstverein (73), music (73), never (73), particular (73), left (72), paint (72), approach (71), behind (71), features (71), small (71), day (70), example (70), exhibited (70), moment (70), pop (70), young (70), aesthetic (69), hand (69), ideas (69), installations (69), number (69), sculptural (69), state (69), taken (69), center (68), know (68), major (68), system (68), central (67), outside (67), specific (67), end (66), floor (66), look (66), walls (66), developed (65), offers (65), original (65), society (65), studio (65), century (64), might (64), presence (64), seem (64), everyday (63), open (63), sometimes (63), towards (63), act (62), away (62), became (62), identity (62), michael (62), power (62), shown (62), ways (62), across (61), imagery (61), living (61), name (61), selection (61), stage (61), come (60), natural (60), perhaps (60), photographic (60), times (60), already (59), building (59), continues (59), curator (59), home (59), portraits (59), appear (58), ever (58), later (58), line (58), looking (58), martin (58), memory (58), oeuvre (58), play (58), recently (58), seems (58), began (57), cast (57), fact (57), makes (57), projects (57), self (57), shapes (57), structures (57), today (57), traditional (57), bodies (56), david (56), head (56), matter (56), potential (56), role (56), structure (56), style (56), venice (56), women (56), called (55), everything (55), love (55), perception (55), representation (55), scene (55), themes (55), war (55), curated (54), face (54), frame (54), galerie (54), picture (54), street (54), expression (53), inside (53), lines (53), museums (53), question (53), range (53), result (53), story (53), subjects (53), along (52), books (52), camera (52), events (52), female (52), following (52), germany (52), glass (52), references (52), surfaces (52), though (52), career (51), centre (51), dont (51), instead (51), interior (51), mirror (51), motifs (51), single (51), terms (51), thing (51)

Year Vocabulary tf-idf Heatmap

plot of chunk year_matrix_tfidf

Year Vocabulary Wordclouds

2008

plot of chunk year_wordclouds

2009

plot of chunk year_wordclouds

2010

plot of chunk year_wordclouds

2011

plot of chunk year_wordclouds

2012

plot of chunk year_wordclouds

2013

plot of chunk year_wordclouds

Artists

Artist Popularity

Artist Shows
Oscar Tuazon 22
Heimo Zobernig 21
Josef Strau 18
Nick Mauss 16
Lutz Bacher 15
Josephine Pryde 14
Josh Smith 14
Jutta Koether 14
Matias Faldbakken 14
Michaela Eichwald 14
Rachel Harrison 14
Seth Price 14
Tom Burr 14
Wade Guyton 14
Carissa Rodriguez 13
Louise Lawler 13
Richard Aldrich 13
Claire Fontaine 12
Danh Vo 12
John Miller 12
Liam Gillick 12
Mai-Thu Perret 12
Matthew Brannon 12
Nicolas Ceccaldi 12
Nikolas Gambaroff 12
Valentin Carron 12
Wolfgang Tillmans 12
Allen Ruppersberg 11
Elad Lassry 11
Hans-Peter Feldmann 11
Henrik Olesen 11
Isa Genzken 11
Karl Holmqvist 11
Ken Okiishi 11
Pamela Rosenkranz 11
Sam Lewitt 11
Alex Hubbard 10
B. Wurtz 10
Gedi Sibony 10
John Baldessari 10
Josh Tonsfeldt 10
Kelley Walker 10
Merlin Carpenter 10
Michaela Meise 10
Michael Krebber 10
Simon Denny 10
Thomas Bayrle 10
Tobias Kaspar 10

Artist Popularity By Year

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Oscar Tuazon 1 1 7 2 6 5
Heimo Zobernig 0 1 4 4 7 4
Josef Strau 1 3 3 3 5 3
Nick Mauss 0 1 4 5 5 1
Lutz Bacher 1 0 5 1 2 6
Josephine Pryde 0 1 3 1 5 4
Josh Smith 1 3 2 4 2 2
Matias Faldbakken 2 1 3 3 3 2
Michaela Eichwald 0 0 2 5 3 4
Rachel Harrison 0 1 0 4 2 7
Seth Price 2 2 4 1 3 2
Tom Burr 0 2 2 2 3 5
Wade Guyton 2 1 1 4 5 1
Carissa Rodriguez 0 1 0 3 4 5
Jutta Koether 0 1 0 3 5 4
Louise Lawler 0 3 2 3 2 3
Richard Aldrich 1 2 1 4 3 2
Claire Fontaine 1 3 4 0 4 0
Danh Vo 0 1 1 1 5 4
John Miller 0 1 1 1 4 5
Liam Gillick 1 2 3 1 2 3
Mai-Thu Perret 1 1 0 3 5 2
Matthew Brannon 2 2 1 0 2 5
Nicolas Ceccaldi 0 0 1 4 2 5
Nikolas Gambaroff 1 1 2 4 4 0
Valentin Carron 0 2 1 3 3 3
Wolfgang Tillmans 0 0 3 0 2 7
Allen Ruppersberg 0 0 3 1 3 4
Elad Lassry 0 0 4 3 1 3
Hans-Peter Feldmann 1 1 1 2 2 4
Henrik Olesen 1 1 1 1 3 4
Isa Genzken 0 2 2 1 1 5
Karl Holmqvist 0 2 1 1 3 4
Ken Okiishi 0 0 0 3 5 3
Pamela Rosenkranz 0 0 0 5 5 1
Alex Hubbard 1 1 1 3 2 2
B. Wurtz 0 0 1 1 5 3
Gedi Sibony 1 1 4 0 3 1
John Baldessari 0 2 1 3 1 3
Josh Tonsfeldt 0 0 2 2 1 5
Kelley Walker 2 2 2 1 2 1
Merlin Carpenter 0 2 3 3 2 0
Michaela Meise 0 2 2 2 3 1
Michael Krebber 0 0 4 4 1 1
Sam Lewitt 1 1 1 2 3 2
Simon Denny 0 0 3 3 2 2
Thomas Bayrle 1 0 0 0 3 6
Aaron Curry 0 1 2 4 1 1
Amy Sillman 0 0 1 1 2 5
Anicka Yi 0 0 0 3 2 4
Anne Collier 1 0 3 2 1 2
Charline von Heyl 0 0 1 4 3 1
Christopher Williams 1 1 2 1 2 2
Daniel Buren 0 2 1 2 0 4
Darren Bader 0 0 1 0 4 4
Haegue Yang 0 1 1 2 2 3
Ida Ekblad 0 1 2 2 1 3
Isabelle Cornaro 0 0 2 4 2 1
James Lee Byars 0 2 0 2 2 3
John Armleder 0 0 3 3 3 0
Jordan Wolfson 1 0 2 2 2 2
Matt Mullican 0 1 1 2 2 3
Michelangelo Pistoletto 1 0 4 2 0 2
Richard Artschwager 0 1 2 2 1 3
Richard Hawkins 0 2 1 2 2 2
Rosemarie Trockel 0 0 1 1 3 4
Sergej Jensen 0 0 5 3 0 1
Stephen Prina 1 0 0 1 5 2
Tobias Kaspar 0 0 2 1 5 1
Trisha Donnelly 0 4 0 1 2 2
Zoe Leonard 1 1 0 0 2 5
Albert Oehlen 1 1 1 3 0 2
Amy Yao 0 0 1 0 3 4
Carol Bove 0 1 2 1 2 2
Charlotte Posenenske 1 0 2 2 0 3
Cindy Sherman 0 2 0 0 2 4
Clément Rodzielski 0 0 4 1 3 0
Eileen Quinlan 1 1 1 2 1 2
Jorge Pardo 1 0 2 1 2 2
Joyce Pensato 2 2 0 1 1 2
Lawrence Weiner 2 1 1 0 1 3
Liz Deschenes 0 3 0 1 4 0
Lucie Stahl 0 0 0 2 3 3
Martin Kippenberger 2 1 0 1 2 2
Michael Riedel 0 0 3 2 3 0
Sherrie Levine 0 3 1 1 1 2
Yngve Holen 0 0 1 1 5 1
Allison Katz 0 0 0 1 0 6
Andreas Slominski 0 1 2 1 2 1
Angela Bulloch 1 2 1 2 0 1
Ann Craven 1 0 2 0 0 4
Annette Kelm 0 0 2 2 2 1
Antoine Catala 0 0 0 1 3 3
Dan Rees 0 0 1 2 1 3
Douglas Gordon 1 2 0 1 1 2
Ei Arakawa 0 2 0 2 2 1
Elizabeth Peyton 0 0 0 0 2 5
Felix Gonzalez-Torres 1 0 3 1 0 2
Franz West 1 2 1 1 0 2
Gerwald Rockenschaub 1 2 1 2 1 0
Karen Kilimnik 0 1 0 1 1 4
Kaspar Müller 0 0 0 2 3 2
Keren Cytter 0 0 1 0 1 5
Kerstin Brätsch 1 1 1 1 2 1
Klara Liden 0 1 2 2 2 0
Lara Favaretto 0 1 1 1 3 1
Lucy McKenzie 0 0 2 1 2 2
Marlie Mul 0 0 1 2 1 3
Martin Creed 0 0 0 1 3 3
Miriam Cahn 0 1 0 2 0 4
Morag Keil 0 0 1 2 1 3
Moyra Davey 0 0 0 1 3 3
Nora Schultz 0 1 1 1 1 3
Olivier Mosset 0 1 0 1 2 3
R. H. Quaytman 2 1 1 2 0 1
Robert Morris 1 0 2 1 2 1
Rudolf Stingel 1 1 0 1 2 2
Sterling Ruby 0 1 3 0 2 1
Sylvie Fleury 0 2 1 3 0 1
Tauba Auerbach 1 1 1 2 1 1
Tobias Madison 0 0 2 1 3 1
Troy Brauntuch 1 1 1 1 2 1
Virginia Overton 0 0 1 2 1 3
Zin Taylor 0 1 0 2 2 2

Artist Clustering

We can't cluster artists by texts as the text may not refer to them uiquely.

So we cluster artists by show, venue, and city appearances.

Show:

Cluster 1 : Josef Strau, Henrik Olesen.
Cluster 2 : Lutz Bacher, Rachel Harrison, John Miller, Wolfgang Tillmans.
Cluster 3 : Josh Smith, Matias Faldbakken, Alex Hubbard.
Cluster 4 : Richard Aldrich, Danh Vo, Nicolas Ceccaldi, Nikolas Gambaroff, Elad Lassry, Isa Genzken, Karl Holmqvist, Ken Okiishi, Pamela Rosenkranz, Sam Lewitt, B. Wurtz, Gedi Sibony, Josh Tonsfeldt, Kelley Walker, Merlin Carpenter, Michaela Meise, Michael Krebber, Simon Denny, Thomas Bayrle, Tobias Kaspar.
Cluster 5 : Oscar Tuazon.
Cluster 6 : Heimo Zobernig, Seth Price, Tom Burr, Wade Guyton, Claire Fontaine, Liam Gillick, Matthew Brannon, Allen Ruppersberg, Hans-Peter Feldmann, John Baldessari.
Cluster 7 : Jutta Koether, Mai-Thu Perret, Valentin Carron.
Cluster 8 : Nick Mauss, Josephine Pryde, Michaela Eichwald, Carissa Rodriguez, Louise Lawler

Venue:

Cluster 1 : Josh Smith, Matias Faldbakken, Liam Gillick, Valentin Carron, Hans-Peter Feldmann.
Cluster 2 : Josef Strau, Henrik Olesen.
Cluster 3 : Josephine Pryde, Carissa Rodriguez, Louise Lawler, Ken Okiishi.
Cluster 4 : Oscar Tuazon, Lutz Bacher, Rachel Harrison, Alex Hubbard.
Cluster 5 : Nick Mauss, Jutta Koether, Michaela Eichwald, Richard Aldrich, Sam Lewitt, Merlin Carpenter, Michael Krebber.
Cluster 6 : Nicolas Ceccaldi, Nikolas Gambaroff, Pamela Rosenkranz, Gedi Sibony, Michaela Meise.
Cluster 7 : Heimo Zobernig, Seth Price, Tom Burr, Wade Guyton, Claire Fontaine, Mai-Thu Perret, Matthew Brannon, Allen Ruppersberg, Elad Lassry, John Baldessari.
Cluster 8 : Danh Vo, John Miller, Wolfgang Tillmans, Isa Genzken, Karl Holmqvist, B. Wurtz, Josh Tonsfeldt, Kelley Walker, Simon Denny, Thomas Bayrle, Tobias Kaspar

City:

Cluster 1 : Oscar Tuazon, Lutz Bacher, Rachel Harrison, Alex Hubbard.
Cluster 2 : Nicolas Ceccaldi, Nikolas Gambaroff, Pamela Rosenkranz, Gedi Sibony, Michaela Meise.
Cluster 3 : Louise Lawler, Danh Vo, John Miller, Mai-Thu Perret, Wolfgang Tillmans, Elad Lassry, Isa Genzken, Karl Holmqvist, B. Wurtz, Josh Tonsfeldt, Kelley Walker, Simon Denny, Thomas Bayrle, Tobias Kaspar.
Cluster 4 : Josephine Pryde, Carissa Rodriguez, Ken Okiishi.
Cluster 5 : Josh Smith, Matias Faldbakken, Liam Gillick, Valentin Carron, Hans-Peter Feldmann.
Cluster 6 : Josef Strau, Henrik Olesen.
Cluster 7 : Nick Mauss, Jutta Koether, Michaela Eichwald, Richard Aldrich, Sam Lewitt, Merlin Carpenter, Michael Krebber.
Cluster 8 : Heimo Zobernig, Seth Price, Tom Burr, Wade Guyton, Claire Fontaine, Matthew Brannon, Allen Ruppersberg, John Baldessari

Venues

Most Popular Venues

Venue Shows
Friedrich Petzel, New York 26
Greene Naftali, New York 18
Capitain Petzel, Berlin 16
Eva Presenhuber, Zurich 16
Air de Paris, Paris 15
Bortolami, New York 15
David Kordansky, Los Angeles 15
Mezzanin, Vienna 14
Modern Art, London 14
Daniel Buchholz, Berlin 13
Lisa Cooley, New York 13
Secession, Vienna 13
Chantal Crousel, Paris 12
Miguel Abreu, New York 12
Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles 12
Andrew Kreps, New York 11
Balice Hertling, Paris 11
David Zwirner, New York 11
Richard Telles, Los Angeles 11
Wiels, Brussels 11
Barbara Weiss, Berlin 10
Clifton Benevento, New York 10
Mathew, Berlin 10
Paula Cooper, New York 10
Sprueth Magers, Berlin 10
Algus Greenspon, New York 9
Daniel Buchholz, Cologne 9
Francesca Pia, Zurich 9
Gio Marconi, Milan 9
Meyer Riegger, Karlsruhe 9
Micheline Szwajcer, Antwerp 9
Swiss Institute, New York 9
The Approach, London 9
UNTITLED, New York 9

Most Popular Venues By Year

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Friedrich Petzel, New York 2 5 7 3 5 4
Greene Naftali, New York 1 1 1 8 4 3
Capitain Petzel, Berlin 1 5 3 1 4 2
Eva Presenhuber, Zurich 0 6 3 2 3 2
Bortolami, New York 0 3 0 4 3 5
David Kordansky, Los Angeles 0 2 3 2 4 4
Air de Paris, Paris 1 1 3 1 4 4
Mezzanin, Vienna 0 2 5 1 2 4
Modern Art, London 0 1 4 4 3 2
Daniel Buchholz, Berlin 0 3 3 1 2 4
Lisa Cooley, New York 1 2 3 3 1 3
Secession, Vienna 1 1 2 3 4 2
Chantal Crousel, Paris 0 2 3 2 4 1
Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles 1 3 1 2 2 3
Andrew Kreps, New York 0 2 2 0 4 3
Balice Hertling, Paris 1 0 4 1 2 3
David Zwirner, New York 0 2 3 4 1 1
Miguel Abreu, New York 1 2 3 0 3 2
Richard Telles, Los Angeles 0 4 1 1 2 3
Wiels, Brussels 0 0 2 2 3 4
Clifton Benevento, New York 0 0 2 1 3 4
Mathew, Berlin 0 0 0 1 5 4
Paula Cooper, New York 1 2 2 0 3 2
Sprueth Magers, Berlin 1 4 2 2 1 0
Barbara Weiss, Berlin 0 2 1 0 3 3
Daniel Buchholz, Cologne 0 1 2 3 1 2
Francesca Pia, Zurich 1 3 2 1 0 2
Gio Marconi, Milan 2 2 1 2 2 0
Meyer Riegger, Karlsruhe 0 1 3 1 2 2
Micheline Szwajcer, Antwerp 0 1 3 0 4 1
Swiss Institute, New York 0 0 1 2 4 2
The Approach, London 0 3 3 1 0 2
Algus Greenspon, New York 0 0 0 0 5 3
Broadway 1602, New York 0 0 2 3 1 2
Catherine Bastide, Brussels 0 3 0 1 3 1
Cherry and Martin, Los Angeles 0 0 0 1 2 5
dépendance, Brussels 0 0 2 1 4 1
Elizabeth Dee, New York 1 1 3 2 0 1
Emanuel Layr, Vienna 0 0 0 4 3 1
Jacky Strenz, Frankfurt 0 2 2 1 1 2
Konrad Fischer, Berlin 0 1 3 1 3 0
Kunsthalle Zurich 0 1 2 1 2 2
Kunstverein Munich 0 0 1 1 2 4
Matthew Marks, New York 1 2 3 0 1 1
Max Hetzler, Berlin 1 3 1 3 0 0
Michael Werner, New York 0 4 1 0 2 1
UNTITLED, New York 0 0 2 2 1 3
Barbara Gladstone, New York 1 1 3 0 1 1
GAMeC, Bergamo 0 0 1 2 1 3
Gavin Brown, New York 0 1 1 2 1 2
Johann Koenig, Berlin 1 2 2 2 0 0
Kölnischer Kunstverein, Cologne 0 0 2 2 2 1
Kunsthalle Bern 0 0 0 0 3 4
Luhring Augustine, New York 1 2 2 2 0 0
Marianne Boesky, New York 0 3 1 0 3 0
Martin Janda, Vienna 0 3 0 3 0 1
Mary Mary, Glasgow 0 0 3 4 0 0
Misako & Rosen, Tokyo 0 0 0 2 5 0
Murray Guy, New York 0 0 0 0 3 4
Museum Ludwig, Cologne 1 0 2 2 0 2
Office Baroque, Antwerp 0 0 2 0 2 3
Standard, Oslo 0 3 0 4 0 0
White Flag Projects, St. Louis 0 1 1 1 3 1

Venue Word Frequencies

Friedrich Petzel, New York : new (69), work (62), art (61), gallery (61), exhibition (56), museum (52), paintings (50), will (43), space (32), works (32), solo (29), artist (28), artists (28), one (28), link (26), image (25), images (23), like (23), painting (23), york (21), exhibitions (18), modern (14), objects (14), time (14), two (14), also (13), show (13), another (12), body (12), life (12), present (12), contemporary (11), exhibited (11), forms (11).

Greene Naftali, New York : exhibition (54), new (45), art (36), work (36), paintings (27), artists (25), artist (24), gallery (24), works (23), york (22), also (18), link (18), one (18), space (18), museum (17), show (17), painting (16), solo (15), first (13), time (12), like (11), present (11), well (11).

Capitain Petzel, Berlin : new (38), exhibition (35), one (31), gallery (28), art (26), work (25), artist (24), works (24), museum (23), artists (22), first (22), images (21), space (19), york (19), paintings (17), solo (17), link (16), series (16), also (12), many (12), painting (12), photographs (12), form (11), group (11), image (11), together (11), will (11).

Eva Presenhuber, Zurich : works (73), new (66), work (63), artist (54), art (46), exhibition (35), objects (35), one (34), paintings (33), also (32), painting (30), way (28), artists (27), like (26), can (25), world (23), show (22), since (22), space (22), time (21), two (21), first (20), series (20), made (18), different (17), form (17), link (17), image (16), wall (15), will (15), always (14), process (14), present (13), solo (13), three (13), become (12), museum (12), gallery (11), images (11), many (11), often (11), use (11), well (11), without (11), york (11).

Air de Paris, Paris : art (24), work (23), artist (20), exhibition (20), new (20), works (20), body (17), link (16), form (15), images (14), like (14), one (13), time (13), paint (12), also (11), museum (11).

Bortolami, New York : work (36), exhibition (34), art (30), new (29), gallery (28), show (28), works (27), paintings (26), two (25), artist (24), painting (24), one (22), time (20), first (19), museum (17), way (17), will (16), link (15), also (14), like (14), made (14), york (14), even (12), space (12).

David Kordansky, Los Angeles : work (66), art (50), works (50), new (49), exhibition (43), will (41), paintings (39), artists (31), museum (30), also (27), one (26), gallery (23), objects (23), can (21), made (21), form (20), way (19), york (19), contemporary (18), forms (18), painting (18), exhibitions (17), solo (17), like (16), link (16), space (15), time (15), show (14), visual (14), american (13), first (13), photographs (13), artist (12), studio (12), become (11), group (11), two (11).

Mezzanin, Vienna : exhibition (37), time (34), works (31), one (30), work (27), also (21), can (19), first (19), new (18), image (16), like (16), space (16), artist (15), artists (14), link (14), well (13), however (12), way (12), form (11), forms (11), series (11).

Modern Art, London : art (100), new (73), museum (46), work (43), modern (41), york (38), exhibition (31), paintings (27), works (23), show (21), solo (21), gallery (19), painting (16), recent (15), link (14), london (14), american (13), space (12), contemporary (11).

Daniel Buchholz, Berlin : new (41), one (39), exhibition (32), painting (31), time (26), works (26), paintings (25), work (25), first (23), like (21), space (21), york (21), artist (18), two (16), objects (15), art (14), even (14), gallery (14), well (14), also (12), link (12), museum (11).

Lisa Cooley, New York : works (49), work (48), exhibition (40), gallery (37), new (37), art (35), body (32), york (24), also (22), will (19), paintings (18), solo (18), artists (17), museum (17), present (17), group (16), materials (15), space (15), artist (14), forms (14), first (13), link (13), lives (13), one (13), exhibitions (12), made (12), show (12), time (12), images (11), way (11).

Secession, Vienna : exhibition (60), works (53), work (48), art (42), artist (38), also (36), space (34), new (30), two (28), black (26), one (26), artists (25), form (16), show (16), way (16), made (15), history (14), link (14), will (14), can (13), first (13), objects (13), painting (13), series (13), lives (12), object (12), three (12), part (11), present (11), time (11).

Chantal Crousel, Paris : exhibition (26), paintings (26), works (23), gallery (19), art (18), new (16), artist (15), space (15), work (15), link (13), series (12), made (11).

Miguel Abreu, New York : work (23), works (22), exhibition (21), gallery (20), one (15), painting (15), link (12), new (11), use (11).

Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles : new (26), paintings (21), objects (19), exhibition (17), art (16), one (14), work (14), works (13), images (12), link (12), painting (12), artists (11), like (11), object (11).

Andrew Kreps, New York : gallery (24), exhibition (22), work (19), works (18), show (15), art (14), objects (12), link (11), photographs (11), time (11).

Balice Hertling, Paris : exhibition (16), art (15), works (12), link (11).

David Zwirner, New York : art (52), work (52), works (51), exhibition (48), paintings (43), museum (41), artists (37), will (37), space (36), new (34), artist (30), gallery (24), painting (23), york (23), solo (22), present (21), also (20), exhibitions (19), one (18), series (18), contemporary (14), forms (14), form (13), made (13), link (11), two (11).

Richard Telles, Los Angeles : exhibition (41), art (33), work (33), works (31), new (30), paintings (21), also (16), gallery (15), painting (14), solo (14), museum (13), image (12), link (12), space (11).

Wiels, Brussels : art (32), work (31), exhibition (24), artists (23), works (17), new (15), will (13), artist (11), link (11)

Venue Clustering

Clustering the most popular venues:

Cluster 1 : Modern Art, London.
Cluster 2 : Air de Paris, Paris, Chantal Crousel, Paris, Miguel Abreu, New York, Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles, Andrew Kreps, New York, Balice Hertling, Paris, Wiels, Brussels.
Cluster 3 : Eva Presenhuber, Zurich, Secession, Vienna.
Cluster 4 : Friedrich Petzel, New York, David Kordansky, Los Angeles, David Zwirner, New York.
Cluster 5 : Greene Naftali, New York, Capitain Petzel, Berlin, Bortolami, New York, Mezzanin, Vienna, Daniel Buchholz, Berlin, Lisa Cooley, New York, Richard Telles, Los Angeles

Venue Wordclouds

Friedrich Petzel, New York

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Greene Naftali, New York

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Capitain Petzel, Berlin

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Eva Presenhuber, Zurich

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Air de Paris, Paris

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Bortolami, New York

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David Kordansky, Los Angeles

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Mezzanin, Vienna

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Modern Art, London

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Daniel Buchholz, Berlin

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Lisa Cooley, New York

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Secession, Vienna

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Chantal Crousel, Paris

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Miguel Abreu, New York

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Overduin and Kite, Los Angeles

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Andrew Kreps, New York

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Balice Hertling, Paris

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David Zwirner, New York

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Richard Telles, Los Angeles

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Wiels, Brussels

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Venue tf-idf Heatmap

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Cities

Most Popular Cities

Naive city determination, we should clean this up somehow.

Location Shows
New York 409
Berlin 196
London 132
Paris 105
Los Angeles 104
Vienna 68
Brussels 67
Zurich 59
Cologne 33
Milan 29
Antwerp 27
Oslo 24
Frankfurt 21
Munich 19
Copenhagen 18
Tokyo 17
Rome 16
Glasgow 14
Naples 14
Stockholm 14
Karlsruhe 13
Chicago 11
Geneva 11
Amsterdam 9
Basel 9
Madrid 9
Malmö 9
St. Louis 9
Turin 9
Dusseldorf 8
San Francisco 8
Bergamo 7
Bern 7
Graz 7

Most Popular Cities By Year

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
New York 21 56 68 64 96 99
Berlin 7 38 33 26 38 53
London 3 18 19 20 27 44
Los Angeles 5 13 13 11 25 37
Paris 5 15 18 10 31 25
Brussels 0 15 9 8 18 17
Vienna 2 9 14 15 16 11
Zurich 3 17 11 6 10 12
Cologne 1 2 9 8 4 9
Milan 2 2 3 5 10 7
Antwerp 0 1 8 3 8 7
Oslo 1 3 0 6 4 10
Frankfurt 0 3 5 3 3 7
Copenhagen 1 0 2 4 7 4
Munich 0 0 2 3 3 10
Tokyo 0 0 3 4 8 2
Rome 1 0 0 3 9 3
Glasgow 0 0 3 5 3 3
Stockholm 2 1 1 4 4 2
Karlsruhe 0 2 4 1 3 3
Naples 0 1 1 3 3 5
Chicago 0 1 0 3 3 4
Geneva 0 0 1 4 3 3
Basel 0 0 0 2 4 3
Malmö 0 0 0 2 3 4
St. Louis 0 1 2 2 3 1
Turin 0 0 3 4 0 2
Amsterdam 0 1 0 1 1 5
Madrid 0 2 2 2 2 0
San Francisco 1 3 0 1 1 2
Bergamo 0 0 1 2 1 3
Bern 0 0 0 0 3 4
Dusseldorf 0 1 2 2 2 0
Graz 0 2 2 1 1 1
Minneapolis 2 0 1 1 2 1
Zürich 0 0 0 3 3 1

City Word Frequencies

New York : art (1042), work (1035), exhibition (1027), new (982), works (820), gallery (678), museum (615), artists (581), paintings (533), will (506), york (472), artist (455), one (430), link (418), painting (400), space (344), show (338), solo (337), also (329), first (327), time (300), like (288), exhibitions (285), present (267), series (237), two (235), contemporary (231), made (227), group (223), images (220), sculpture (207), objects (197), form (195), world (192), life (191), sculptures (185), well (185), image (183), body (181), can (179), forms (179), london (177), way (168), recent (163), many (161), years (159), including (157), view (156), lives (151), modern (150), photographs (150), practice (147), materials (140), within (136), light (135), often (134), even (132), material (128), born (127), history (127), installation (125), use (125), different (124), people (124), american (123), drawings (121), early (121), part (121), process (121), visual (121), arts (119), city (118), paint (118), something (117), three (117), white (116), object (114), since (114), yet (113), berlin (112), now (112), center (111), become (109), subject (109), wall (109), another (108), nature (107), abstract (106), create (105), place (104), still (103), together (103), black (102), much (102), surface (102), back (100), created (99), kind (99), used (99), human (98), shows (98), artistic (97), photography (96), germany (93), large (93), pictures (93), sense (93), various (91), rather (90), based (89), project (89), relationship (89), experience (88), found (87), paper (87), using (87), painted (86), drawing (85), second (85), among (84), past (84), public (84), room (83), presented (82), title (82), abstraction (81), others (81), canvas (80), things (79), video (79), working (79), design (77), seen (77), meaning (76), formal (75), language (75), aesthetic (74), last (74), collection (73), ideas (73), may (73), see (73), set (72), physical (71), culture (70), several (70), spaces (70), major (69), personal (69), interest (68), almost (67), architecture (67), becomes (67), performance (66), take (66), century (65), day (65), act (64), ways (63), year (63), display (62), landscape (62), pieces (62), taken (62), surfaces (61), whose (61), order (60), international (59), particular (58), specific (58), continues (57), four (57), without (57), ground (56), hand (56), single (55), come (54), installations (54), known (54), takes (54), venice (54), line (53), context (52), current (51), reality (51), small (51), collaboration (49), individual (49), presentation (49), function (48), ones (48), selection (46), medium (45), walls (45), career (44), creates (44), means (44), outside (43), industrial (42), structure (42), towards (42), numerous (41), onto (41), certain (40), however (40), read (40), representation (39), natural (38), shape (38), presence (37), questions (37), possible (35), traditional (35), close (33), potential (33), seem (33), story (32), critical (31), directly (31), brings (29), death (28), earlier (28), great (28), simple (27), took (27), attempt (26), references (26), value (26), entitled (25), composed (21), effects (21), producing (19), rooms (15), dimension (14), reflection (14).

Berlin : works (446), exhibition (436), art (366), work (364), new (355), one (269), artist (259), space (255), gallery (243), paintings (235), also (215), painting (208), berlin (201), link (198), time (191), artists (175), series (174), solo (167), first (160), like (150), objects (148), museum (146), will (138), can (134), york (131), show (126), forms (124), different (121), well (120), form (117), two (117), sculptures (116), image (102), images (102), group (101), present (101), made (100), contemporary (95), sculpture (94), material (90), exhibitions (89), world (89), photographs (84), london (82), since (81), installation (80), way (79), within (79), years (79), even (78), body (77), together (77), recent (76), wall (75), artistic (73), part (73), process (73), many (72), now (72), born (70), black (69), another (68), materials (66), object (66), history (65), lives (65), room (65), surface (65), paper (64), drawings (63), life (63), visual (62), often (60), shows (60), title (60), human (59), pictures (59), back (56), three (56), abstract (54), presented (54), practice (53), almost (52), early (52), working (52), including (51), light (51), modern (51), used (51), paint (50), seen (50), something (50), based (49), found (49), still (49), white (49), become (48), large (48), others (48), things (48), yet (48), american (47), experience (47), meaning (47), much (47), people (47), use (47), may (46), photography (45), pieces (45), rather (44), arts (42), canvas (42), display (42), individual (42), public (42), collection (41), place (41), project (41), second (41), seem (41), various (41), walls (41), created (40), painted (40), see (40), sense (40), architecture (39), context (39), four (39), language (39), taken (38), becomes (37), order (37), performance (37), subject (37), view (37), whose (37), personal (36), reality (36), structure (36), hand (35), however (35), kind (35), last (35), takes (35), using (35), several (34), small (34), without (34), formal (33), physical (33), city (32), function (32), means (32), questions (32), relationship (32), take (32), germany (31), references (31), story (31), create (30), creates (30), installations (30), year (30), drawing (29), specific (29), culture (28), design (28), read (28), selection (28), simple (28), among (27), line (27), ways (27), abstraction (26), day (26), medium (26), nature (26), onto (26), presentation (26), possible (25), spaces (25), video (25), past (24), surfaces (24), aesthetic (23), center (23), earlier (23), particular (23), rooms (23), took (23), century (22), certain (22), current (22), industrial (22), interest (22), international (22), venice (22), come (21), continues (21), landscape (21), potential (21), shape (21), towards (21), value (21), act (20), ideas (20), presence (20), brings (19), directly (19), numerous (19), outside (19), representation (19), set (19), traditional (19), known (18), major (18), close (15), death (15), natural (15), single (14), entitled (13), ones (13), attempt (12), collaboration (12), great (12), ground (11).

London : art (366), new (335), work (323), works (292), exhibition (254), gallery (211), museum (150), paintings (149), artists (146), painting (143), link (134), artist (133), york (133), will (126), show (114), london (113), one (112), solo (112), also (94), objects (92), time (92), series (89), first (87), recent (87), made (83), contemporary (82), space (79), like (76), sculptures (74), exhibitions (73), modern (73), present (73), image (72), images (72), form (71), within (71), world (70), two (69), life (68), can (66), way (64), sculpture (62), black (58), group (58), lives (55), practice (54), body (53), born (53), forms (53), human (53), something (52), materials (51), now (51), become (50), history (50), surface (50), american (49), often (49), process (49), visual (49), berlin (46), part (46), shows (46), material (45), well (44), years (44), language (43), photographs (43), sense (42), canvas (40), many (40), since (40), design (39), different (39), experience (39), including (39), abstract (38), germany (37), place (37), three (37), together (37), yet (37), even (36), light (36), found (34), people (34), still (34), things (34), use (34), another (33), drawing (33), early (33), large (33), painted (33), rather (33), installation (32), used (32), arts (31), physical (31), subject (31), white (31), kind (30), paper (30), project (30), becomes (29), interest (29), medium (29), particular (29), public (29), abstraction (28), back (28), landscape (28), relationship (28), year (27), artistic (26), room (26), venice (26), wall (26), create (25), however (25), photography (25), title (25), various (25), culture (24), international (24), second (24), see (24), surfaces (24), using (24), whose (24), almost (23), created (23), display (23), ideas (23), personal (23), structure (23), working (23), aesthetic (22), individual (22), meaning (22), presence (22), seen (22), take (22), four (21), hand (21), much (21), pieces (21), without (21), architecture (20), major (20), may (20), paint (20), past (20), references (20), act (19), city (19), collection (19), drawings (19), nature (19), object (19), order (19), seem (19), value (19), video (19), day (18), presented (18), spaces (18), towards (18), based (17), century (17), installations (17), last (17), line (17), natural (17), others (17), takes (17), view (17), walls (17), center (16), formal (16), means (16), performance (16), read (16), single (16), ways (16), come (15), death (15), presentation (15), reality (15), set (15), career (14), context (14), known (14), representation (14), shape (14), taken (14), took (14), certain (13), earlier (13), numerous (13), outside (13), potential (13), questions (13), several (13), specific (13), creates (12), great (12), pictures (12), possible (12), among (11), attempt (11), continues (11), effects (11), function (11), onto (11), reflection (11), story (11).

Paris : art (215), exhibition (210), works (185), new (179), work (177), artist (145), link (107), one (101), gallery (99), paintings (98), space (95), series (86), form (83), artists (82), first (82), time (82), also (81), can (75), museum (75), will (73), york (73), like (67), painting (64), made (63), two (62), images (60), sculpture (58), show (58), way (58), white (55), solo (53), objects (52), world (51), contemporary (49), present (48), years (42), part (41), sculptures (40), even (37), paint (37), experience (36), canvas (35), different (35), exhibitions (35), material (35), place (35), group (34), image (34), life (34), together (34), body (32), history (32), process (32), reality (32), wall (31), black (30), forms (30), modern (30), presented (30), see (29), something (29), take (29), used (29), recent (28), subject (28), artistic (27), large (27), order (27), paper (27), spaces (27), whose (27), last (26), much (26), often (25), rather (25), since (25), without (25), become (24), now (24), painted (24), second (24), surface (24), things (24), use (24), berlin (23), installation (23), well (23), american (22), back (22), drawings (22), light (22), london (22), materials (22), project (22), video (22), view (22), within (22), based (21), born (21), lives (21), object (21), people (21), title (21), language (20), major (20), performance (20), shows (20), various (20), practice (19), using (19), becomes (18), four (18), including (18), many (18), nature (18), past (18), photographs (18), presence (18), room (18), small (18), three (18), walls (18), working (18), act (17), aesthetic (17), hand (17), representation (17), seem (17), still (17), visual (17), abstraction (16), another (16), come (16), meaning (16), onto (16), photography (16), physical (16), questions (16), year (16), abstract (15), certain (15), context (15), found (15), possible (15), references (15), seen (15), several (15), yet (15), create (14), directly (14), great (14), line (14), may (14), set (14), arts (13), city (13), collection (13), culture (13), installations (13), kind (13), pieces (13), public (13), sense (13), early (12), germany (12), human (12), medium (12), others (12), outside (12), pictures (12), selection (12), taken (12), almost (11), created (11), critical (11), drawing (11), effects (11), formal (11), however (11), ideas (11), industrial (11), known (11), numerous (11), ones (11), relationship (11), took (11).

Los Angeles : art (299), work (263), exhibition (261), new (236), works (206), paintings (183), museum (160), artists (130), will (127), link (107), one (107), also (99), gallery (98), york (95), painting (93), artist (91), solo (83), objects (78), first (73), time (68), images (66), like (66), made (64), space (64), contemporary (63), exhibitions (61), can (60), show (59), practice (58), form (57), series (53), sculptures (52), present (50), two (49), group (48), within (47), often (46), american (45), image (43), including (41), many (41), years (41), life (40), visual (39), way (39), well (39), modern (38), together (38), forms (37), sculpture (37), history (36), body (35), center (35), three (35), world (35), process (34), seen (34), view (34), another (33), london (33), photographs (33), subject (33), recent (32), found (31), paper (31), physical (31), lives (30), object (30), yet (30), drawing (29), even (29), germany (28), project (28), abstract (27), different (27), early (27), nature (27), materials (26), may (26), now (26), based (25), become (25), canvas (25), city (25), design (25), language (25), light (25), much (25), paint (25), relationship (25), since (25), title (25), use (25), line (24), photography (24), sense (24), using (24), wall (24), context (23), culture (23), formal (23), material (23), artistic (22), back (22), collection (22), drawings (22), rather (22), take (22), becomes (21), experience (21), however (21), painted (21), several (21), takes (21), various (21), arts (20), black (20), major (20), past (20), personal (20), create (19), function (19), installation (19), interest (19), known (19), performance (19), see (19), video (19), working (19), four (18), part (18), still (18), aesthetic (17), berlin (17), born (17), hand (17), order (17), white (17), without (17), year (17), among (16), created (16), human (16), pieces (16), presented (16), public (16), references (16), story (16), used (16), act (15), career (15), last (15), numerous (15), pictures (15), place (15), reality (15), representation (15), surface (15), ways (15), whose (15), landscape (14), large (14), means (14), medium (14), others (14), questions (14), second (14), set (14), something (14), taken (14), things (14), abstraction (13), continues (13), ideas (13), individual (13), shows (13), traditional (13), come (12), current (12), installations (12), international (12), kind (12), meaning (12), read (12), directly (11), possible (11), single (11).

Vienna : exhibition (174), works (171), work (118), new (107), art (105), one (103), also (92), artist (85), space (82), link (71), time (68), artists (67), like (63), will (63), form (61), two (58), can (57), first (55), series (55), objects (51), show (51), painting (50), place (43), way (43), black (42), paintings (39), image (38), process (38), different (37), light (37), world (37), solo (36), now (34), years (34), part (33), pictures (33), white (33), lives (32), artistic (31), used (31), well (31), gallery (30), berlin (29), images (29), material (29), present (29), something (29), three (29), body (28), made (28), wall (28), forms (27), museum (27), object (27), people (27), shows (27), language (26), order (26), photography (26), sculptures (26), together (26), various (26), last (24), since (24), takes (24), york (24), exhibitions (23), history (23), room (23), see (23), whose (23), another (22), hand (22), sculpture (22), context (21), design (21), experience (21), four (21), rather (21), reality (21), title (21), within (21), architecture (20), contemporary (20), even (20), installations (20), many (20), without (20), become (19), life (19), nature (19), painted (19), project (19), subject (19), using (19), current (18), group (18), individual (18), installation (18), international (18), means (18), use (18), abstract (17), back (17), based (17), created (17), however (17), materials (17), surfaces (17), visual (17), yet (17), formal (16), may (16), much (16), photographs (16), recent (16), things (16), video (16), working (16), american (15), born (15), early (15), found (15), large (15), meaning (15), medium (15), often (15), pieces (15), questions (15), relationship (15), small (15), specific (15), still (15), surface (15), taken (15), almost (14), come (14), kind (14), modern (14), outside (14), past (14), second (14), seen (14), structure (14), view (14), walls (14), create (13), performance (13), spaces (13), canvas (12), century (12), human (12), line (12), paper (12), references (12), set (12), act (11), certain (11), collection (11), day (11), drawings (11), great (11), presented (11), public (11), sense (11).

Brussels : work (161), art (128), exhibition (128), works (119), new (115), one (82), artists (68), link (67), artist (66), museum (63), also (59), time (58), gallery (51), can (46), sculpture (44), objects (43), paintings (40), history (39), present (39), first (38), like (38), painting (38), images (37), series (37), space (37), two (37), world (37), form (36), sculptures (36), way (36), will (36), body (35), contemporary (35), made (35), york (35), forms (34), another (31), including (29), solo (27), even (26), use (26), life (25), light (25), many (25), collection (24), practice (24), show (24), become (23), create (23), image (23), may (23), photography (23), pieces (23), years (23), different (22), early (22), exhibitions (22), material (22), group (21), photographs (21), subject (21), within (21), drawings (19), process (19), see (19), visual (19), american (18), formal (18), modern (18), often (18), personal (18), reality (18), recent (18), seen (18), used (18), almost (17), artistic (17), known (17), lives (17), much (17), place (17), several (17), born (16), created (16), installation (16), large (16), london (16), medium (16), object (16), well (16), working (16), culture (15), now (15), order (15), part (15), past (15), people (15), project (15), rather (15), since (15), three (15), back (14), based (14), experience (14), human (14), materials (14), sense (14), surface (14), video (14), major (13), physical (13), presented (13), public (13), specific (13), becomes (12), certain (12), installations (12), kind (12), possible (12), potential (12), seem (12), something (12), still (12), together (12), view (12), wall (12), creates (11), found (11), however (11), international (11), language (11), nature (11), questions (11), without (11).

Zurich : works (250), art (170), exhibition (158), work (158), new (153), artist (117), also (94), paintings (89), painting (82), artists (78), one (77), can (66), like (66), time (63), objects (62), space (62), link (61), sculptures (58), way (57), world (56), image (54), will (53), first (52), form (50), group (50), series (50), images (49), two (49), show (47), different (46), well (46), made (44), since (43), museum (40), present (40), photographs (39), wall (39), abstract (38), gallery (37), material (37), sculpture (36), process (35), artistic (34), york (34), history (33), solo (33), visual (31), created (30), forms (30), installation (30), materials (30), another (29), born (29), contemporary (29), video (28), years (28), many (27), pictures (27), three (27), used (27), design (26), drawings (26), found (26), human (26), use (26), working (26), early (25), exhibitions (25), formal (25), individual (25), installations (25), surface (25), language (24), life (24), much (24), pieces (24), room (24), abstraction (23), become (23), culture (23), now (23), presented (23), recent (23), shows (23), ideas (22), together (22), large (21), light (21), lives (21), photography (21), sense (21), spaces (21), architecture (20), based (20), body (20), project (20), american (19), black (19), even (19), hand (19), modern (19), often (19), past (19), second (19), whose (19), experience (18), part (18), place (18), surfaces (18), things (18), aesthetic (17), context (17), means (17), paper (17), possible (17), questions (17), still (17), various (17), view (17), international (16), known (16), paint (16), physical (16), presentation (16), structure (16), title (16), traditional (16), almost (15), city (15), creates (15), display (15), nature (15), reality (15), relationship (15), see (15), something (15), subject (15), takes (15), using (15), ways (15), without (15), becomes (14), berlin (14), century (14), kind (14), meaning (14), numerous (14), object (14), practice (14), presence (14), public (14), white (14), within (14), back (13), however (13), particular (13), small (13), canvas (12), earlier (12), london (12), major (12), may (12), medium (12), people (12), rather (12), story (12), come (11), create (11), including (11), interest (11), landscape (11), last (11), line (11), painted (11), seem (11), seen (11), set (11), shape (11), simple (11), walls (11), yet (11).

Cologne : exhibition (89), work (66), works (63), artist (58), art (53), museum (50), also (48), new (41), one (41), link (35), artists (33), like (32), can (31), paintings (31), will (30), space (27), gallery (26), made (25), series (25), black (22), two (22), painting (20), used (20), years (20), many (19), objects (19), time (19), images (18), sculptures (17), way (17), even (16), form (16), life (16), world (16), first (15), often (15), pieces (15), place (15), within (15), design (14), different (14), forms (14), large (14), present (14), sculpture (14), three (14), another (13), image (13), much (13), part (13), room (13), see (13), shows (13), together (13), using (13), artistic (12), back (12), born (12), canvas (12), collection (12), history (12), kind (12), now (12), presentation (12), rather (12), seen (12), set (12), well (12), yet (12), language (11), means (11), paper (11), show (11), since (11), solo (11), things (11), title (11).

Milan : works (72), exhibition (51), work (47), art (44), artist (39), new (37), will (37), space (34), gallery (32), link (30), like (28), one (28), show (27), lives (26), artists (25), two (25), made (24), also (22), can (22), painting (21), different (20), first (20), solo (20), series (19), time (19), form (18), museum (17), place (17), body (16), room (16), design (15), back (14), part (14), present (14), york (14), born (13), drawing (13), forms (13), three (13), within (13), world (13), another (12), contemporary (12), images (12), objects (12), wall (12), way (12), become (11), berlin (11), even (11), group (11), history (11), image (11), life (11), light (11), object (11), presented (11), project (11), set (11), surface (11).

Antwerp : work (67), new (51), exhibition (46), art (45), works (45), link (27), artists (26), gallery (24), can (23), york (22), different (21), one (21), space (20), within (20), will (19), artist (18), time (16), also (14), museum (14), objects (14), well (14), years (14), first (12), form (12), forms (12), human (12), many (12), paintings (12), show (12), life (11), project (11), sculptures (11), three (11).

Oslo : works (53), exhibition (51), art (49), new (43), one (36), can (33), work (28), also (26), paintings (26), museum (25), first (24), link (24), exhibitions (23), york (23), contemporary (22), gallery (22), space (22), will (20), recent (19), solo (19), well (16), artist (15), group (15), room (15), time (15), made (14), painting (14), two (14), artists (13), form (13), like (13), sculptures (13), much (12), now (12), part (12), without (12), lives (11), may (11), video (11).

Frankfurt : exhibition (46), work (38), artist (32), will (30), works (30), art (28), new (25), objects (24), like (23), link (21), one (21), also (18), form (17), painting (17), can (15), sculptures (15), paintings (14), show (14), space (14), different (13), may (13), time (13), two (13), world (13), rather (12), contemporary (11), process (11), reality (11), various (11), well (11).

Munich : exhibition (59), work (59), one (45), works (42), art (32), artist (32), artists (29), paintings (28), new (24), objects (23), painting (23), two (22), link (20), like (18), first (17), human (16), space (16), within (16), many (15), time (15), can (14), object (14), become (13), early (12), found (12), show (12), spaces (12), way (12), world (12), also (11), artistic (11), gallery (11), material (11), means (11), process (11), sculptures (11).

Copenhagen : art (47), exhibition (45), works (44), artists (30), new (23), gallery (22), paintings (22), painting (21), contemporary (20), one (19), work (19), link (18), also (17), show (17), artist (15), museum (15), world (15), solo (14), time (14), artistic (13), can (13), space (13), will (13), first (12), installation (11), now (11), present (11).

Tokyo : art (35), exhibition (34), new (34), work (26), gallery (24), paintings (24), works (22), york (20), will (19), museum (18), photographs (18), exhibitions (17), link (17), solo (17), well (17), artist (15), also (13), can (13), like (13), painting (12), artists (11), group (11), images (11).

Rome : works (42), exhibition (37), work (35), will (23), art (21), artists (20), new (20), series (17), artist (16), first (16), objects (16), link (15), can (14), museum (14), one (14), gallery (13), painting (13), show (13), different (12), image (12), like (12), paintings (12), space (12), two (12), forms (11), time (11).

Glasgow : work (59), works (50), exhibition (36), new (33), objects (28), painting (27), space (25), paintings (24), within (23), gallery (22), also (19), process (19), link (18), art (15), life (15), modern (15), practice (15), materials (14), form (12), like (12), one (12), part (12), canvas (11), language (11), still (11), way (11).

Naples : artist (38), work (37), art (29), exhibition (29), works (25), new (18), will (18), one (16), form (15), sculpture (15), link (14), sculptures (13), contemporary (12), made (12), space (12), time (12), two (11).

Stockholm : new (42), exhibition (35), works (35), york (27), art (26), work (26), museum (17), link (14), will (14), artist (13), artists (13), born (12), exhibitions (12), painting (12), solo (12)

City Clustering

Clustering the most popular cities:

Cluster 1 : Paris, Vienna, Brussels, Zurich.
Cluster 2 : London, Los Angeles.
Cluster 3 : Cologne, Milan, Antwerp, Oslo, Frankfurt, Munich, Copenhagen, Tokyo, Rome, Glasgow, Naples, Stockholm.
Cluster 4 : Berlin.
Cluster 5 : New York

City tf-idf Heatmap

plot of chunk location_matrix_tfidf

City Wordclouds

New York

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Berlin

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London

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Paris

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Los Angeles

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Vienna

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Brussels

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Zurich

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Cologne

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Milan

plot of chunk city_wordclouds

Antwerp

plot of chunk city_wordclouds

Oslo

plot of chunk city_wordclouds

Frankfurt

plot of chunk city_wordclouds

Munich

plot of chunk city_wordclouds

Copenhagen

plot of chunk city_wordclouds

Tokyo

plot of chunk city_wordclouds

Rome

plot of chunk city_wordclouds

Glasgow

plot of chunk city_wordclouds

Naples

plot of chunk city_wordclouds

Stockholm

plot of chunk city_wordclouds

Graphs of show/gallery/artist links

Locations

plot of chunk locations_graph

Venues

plot of chunk venues_graph

Shows

plot of chunk shows_graph