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echo_mpclient.c
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echo_mpclient.c
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 30
void error_handling(char *message);
void read_routine(int sock, char *buf);
void write_routine(int sock, char *buf);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sock;
pid_t pid;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
struct sockaddr_in serv_adr;
if (argc != 3)
{
printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
memset(&serv_adr, 0, sizeof(serv_adr));
serv_adr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_adr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
serv_adr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_adr, sizeof(serv_adr)) == -1)
error_handling("connect() error!");
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0)
write_routine(sock, buf);
else
read_routine(sock, buf);
close(sock);
return 0;
}
void read_routine(int sock, char *buf)
{
while (1)
{
int str_len = read(sock, buf, BUF_SIZE);
if (str_len == 0)
return;
buf[str_len] = 0;
printf("Message from server: %s", buf);
}
}
void write_routine(int sock, char *buf)
{
while (1)
{
fgets(buf, BUF_SIZE, stdin);
if (!strcmp(buf, "q\n") || !strcmp(buf, "Q\n"))
{
shutdown(sock, SHUT_WR); //向服务器端传递 EOF,因为fork函数复制了文件描述度,所以通过1次close调用不够
return;
}
write(sock, buf, strlen(buf));
}
}
void error_handling(char *message)
{
fputs(message, stderr);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(1);
}