forked from canonical/lxd
/
nsexec.go
562 lines (466 loc) · 12 KB
/
nsexec.go
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/**
* This file is a bit funny. The goal here is to use setns() to manipulate
* files inside the container, so we don't have to reason about the paths to
* make sure they don't escape (we can simply rely on the kernel for
* correctness). Unfortunately, you can't setns() to a mount namespace with a
* multi-threaded program, which every golang binary is. However, by declaring
* our init as an initializer, we can capture process control before it is
* transferred to the golang runtime, so we can then setns() as we'd like
* before golang has a chance to set up any threads. So, we implement two new
* lxd fork* commands which are captured here, and take a file on the host fs
* and copy it into the container ns.
*
* An alternative to this would be to move this code into a separate binary,
* which of course has problems of its own when it comes to packaging (how do
* we find the binary, what do we do if someone does file push and it is
* missing, etc.). After some discussion, even though the embedded method is
* somewhat convoluted, it was preferred.
*/
package main
/*
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <alloca.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <dirent.h>
// This expects:
// ./lxd forkputfile /source/path <pid> /target/path
// or
// ./lxd forkgetfile /target/path <pid> /soruce/path <uid> <gid> <mode>
// i.e. 8 arguments, each which have a max length of PATH_MAX.
// Unfortunately, lseek() and fstat() both fail (EINVAL and 0 size) for
// procfs. Also, we can't mmap, because procfs doesn't support that, either.
//
#define CMDLINE_SIZE (8 * PATH_MAX)
void error(char *msg)
{
int old_errno = errno;
perror(msg);
fprintf(stderr, "errno: %d\n", old_errno);
}
int mkdir_p(const char *dir, mode_t mode)
{
const char *tmp = dir;
const char *orig = dir;
char *makeme;
do {
dir = tmp + strspn(tmp, "/");
tmp = dir + strcspn(dir, "/");
makeme = strndup(orig, dir - orig);
if (*makeme) {
if (mkdir(makeme, mode) && errno != EEXIST) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create directory '%s': %s\n", makeme, strerror(errno));
free(makeme);
return -1;
}
}
free(makeme);
} while(tmp != dir);
return 0;
}
int copy(int target, int source)
{
ssize_t n;
char buf[1024];
if (ftruncate(target, 0) < 0) {
error("error: truncate");
return -1;
}
while ((n = read(source, buf, 1024)) > 0) {
if (write(target, buf, n) != n) {
error("error: write");
return -1;
}
}
if (n < 0) {
error("error: read");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int dosetns(int pid, char *nstype) {
int mntns;
char buf[PATH_MAX];
sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/ns/%s", pid, nstype);
mntns = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
if (mntns < 0) {
error("error: open mntns");
return -1;
}
if (setns(mntns, 0) < 0) {
error("error: setns");
close(mntns);
return -1;
}
close(mntns);
return 0;
}
int manip_file_in_ns(char *rootfs, int pid, char *host, char *container, bool is_put, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, mode_t mode, uid_t defaultUid, gid_t defaultGid, mode_t defaultMode) {
int host_fd = -1, container_fd = -1;
int ret = -1;
int container_open_flags;
struct stat st;
int exists = 1;
bool is_dir_manip = !strcmp(host, "");
if (!is_dir_manip) {
host_fd = open(host, O_RDWR);
if (host_fd < 0) {
error("error: open");
return -1;
}
}
if (pid > 0) {
if (dosetns(pid, "mnt") < 0) {
error("error: setns");
goto close_host;
}
} else {
if (chroot(rootfs) < 0) {
error("error: chroot");
goto close_host;
}
if (chdir("/") < 0) {
error("error: chdir");
goto close_host;
}
}
if (is_put && is_dir_manip) {
if (mode == -1) {
mode = defaultMode;
}
if (uid == -1) {
uid = defaultUid;
}
if (gid == -1) {
gid = defaultGid;
}
if (mkdir(container, mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
error("error: mkdir");
return -1;
}
if (chown(container, uid, gid) < 0) {
error("error: chown");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (stat(container, &st) < 0)
exists = 0;
container_open_flags = O_RDWR;
if (is_put)
container_open_flags |= O_CREAT;
if (exists && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
container_open_flags = O_DIRECTORY;
umask(0);
container_fd = open(container, container_open_flags, 0);
if (container_fd < 0) {
error("error: open");
goto close_host;
}
if (is_put) {
if (!exists) {
if (mode == -1) {
mode = defaultMode;
}
if (uid == -1) {
uid = defaultUid;
}
if (gid == -1) {
gid = defaultGid;
}
}
if (copy(container_fd, host_fd) < 0) {
error("error: copy");
goto close_container;
}
if (mode != -1 && fchmod(container_fd, mode) < 0) {
error("error: chmod");
goto close_container;
}
if (fchown(container_fd, uid, gid) < 0) {
error("error: chown");
goto close_container;
}
ret = 0;
} else {
if (fstat(container_fd, &st) < 0) {
error("error: stat");
goto close_container;
}
fprintf(stderr, "uid: %ld\n", (long)st.st_uid);
fprintf(stderr, "gid: %ld\n", (long)st.st_gid);
fprintf(stderr, "mode: %ld\n", (unsigned long)st.st_mode & (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO));
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
DIR *fdir;
struct dirent *de;
fdir = fdopendir(container_fd);
if (!fdir) {
error("error: fdopendir");
goto close_container;
}
fprintf(stderr, "type: directory\n");
while((de = readdir(fdir))) {
int len, i;
if (!strcmp(de->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".."))
continue;
fprintf(stderr, "entry: ");
// swap \n to \0 since we split this output by line
for (i = 0, len = strlen(de->d_name); i < len; i++) {
if (*(de->d_name + i) == '\n')
putc(0, stderr);
else
putc(*(de->d_name + i), stderr);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
// container_fd is dead now that we fopendir'd it
goto close_host;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "type: file\n");
ret = copy(host_fd, container_fd);
}
fprintf(stderr, "type: %s", S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? "directory" : "file");
}
close_container:
close(container_fd);
close_host:
close(host_fd);
return ret;
}
#define ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED() \
do { \
while (*cur != 0) \
cur++; \
cur++; \
if (size <= cur - buf) { \
fprintf(stderr, "not enough arguments\n"); \
_exit(1); \
} \
} while(0)
void ensure_dir(char *dest) {
struct stat sb;
if (stat(dest, &sb) == 0) {
if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
return;
if (unlink(dest) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove old %s: %s\n", dest, strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
}
if (mkdir(dest, 0755) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to mkdir %s: %s\n", dest, strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
}
void ensure_file(char *dest) {
struct stat sb;
int fd;
if (stat(dest, &sb) == 0) {
if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
return;
if (rmdir(dest) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove old %s: %s\n", dest, strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
}
fd = creat(dest, 0755);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to mkdir %s: %s\n", dest, strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
close(fd);
}
void create(char *src, char *dest) {
char *destdirname;
struct stat sb;
if (stat(src, &sb) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "source %s does not exist\n", src);
_exit(1);
}
destdirname = strdup(dest);
destdirname = dirname(destdirname);
if (mkdir_p(destdirname, 0755) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create path: %s\n", destdirname);
free(destdirname);
_exit(1);
}
switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFDIR:
ensure_dir(dest);
return;
default:
ensure_file(dest);
return;
}
free(destdirname);
}
void forkmount(char *buf, char *cur, ssize_t size) {
char *src, *dest, *opts;
char nspath[PATH_MAX];
char userns_source[PATH_MAX];
char userns_target[PATH_MAX];
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
int pid = atoi(cur);
sprintf(nspath, "/proc/%d/ns/user", pid);
if (access(nspath, F_OK) == 0) {
if (readlink("/proc/self/ns/user", userns_source, 18) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed readlink of source namespace: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
if (readlink(nspath, userns_target, PATH_MAX) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed readlink of target namespace: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
if (strncmp(userns_source, userns_target, PATH_MAX) != 0) {
if (dosetns(pid, "user") < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed setns to container user namespace: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
if (setuid(0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed setuid to container root user: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
if (setgid(0) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed setgid to container root group: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
}
}
if (dosetns(pid, "mnt") < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed setns to container mount namespace: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
src = cur;
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
dest = cur;
create(src, dest);
if (access(src, F_OK) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Mount source doesn't exist: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
if (access(dest, F_OK) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Mount destination doesn't exist: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
// Here, we always move recursively, because we sometimes allow
// recursive mounts. If the mount has no kids then it doesn't matter,
// but if it does, we want to move those too.
if (mount(src, dest, "none", MS_MOVE | MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed mounting %s onto %s: %s\n", src, dest, strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
_exit(0);
}
void forkumount(char *buf, char *cur, ssize_t size) {
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
int pid = atoi(cur);
if (dosetns(pid, "mnt") < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed setns to container mount namespace: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
if (access(cur, F_OK) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Mount path doesn't exist: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
if (umount2(cur, MNT_DETACH) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error unmounting %s: %s\n", cur, strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
_exit(0);
}
void forkdofile(char *buf, char *cur, bool is_put, ssize_t size) {
uid_t uid = 0;
gid_t gid = 0;
mode_t mode = 0;
uid_t defaultUid = 0;
gid_t defaultGid = 0;
mode_t defaultMode = 0;
char *command = cur, *rootfs = NULL, *source = NULL, *target = NULL;
pid_t pid;
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
rootfs = cur;
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
pid = atoi(cur);
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
source = cur;
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
target = cur;
if (is_put) {
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
uid = atoi(cur);
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
gid = atoi(cur);
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
mode = atoi(cur);
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
defaultUid = atoi(cur);
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
defaultGid = atoi(cur);
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
defaultMode = atoi(cur);
}
_exit(manip_file_in_ns(rootfs, pid, source, target, is_put, uid, gid, mode, defaultUid, defaultGid, defaultMode));
}
void forkgetnet(char *buf, char *cur, ssize_t size) {
ADVANCE_ARG_REQUIRED();
int pid = atoi(cur);
if (dosetns(pid, "net") < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed setns to container network namespace: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
// The rest happens in Go
}
__attribute__((constructor)) void init(void) {
int cmdline;
char buf[CMDLINE_SIZE];
ssize_t size;
char *cur;
cmdline = open("/proc/self/cmdline", O_RDONLY);
if (cmdline < 0) {
error("error: open");
_exit(232);
}
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
if ((size = read(cmdline, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)) < 0) {
close(cmdline);
error("error: read");
_exit(232);
}
close(cmdline);
cur = buf;
// skip argv[0]
while (*cur != 0)
cur++;
cur++;
if (size <= cur - buf)
return;
if (strcmp(cur, "forkputfile") == 0) {
forkdofile(buf, cur, true, size);
} else if (strcmp(cur, "forkgetfile") == 0) {
forkdofile(buf, cur, false, size);
} else if (strcmp(cur, "forkmount") == 0) {
forkmount(buf, cur, size);
} else if (strcmp(cur, "forkumount") == 0) {
forkumount(buf, cur, size);
} else if (strcmp(cur, "forkgetnet") == 0) {
forkgetnet(buf, cur, size);
}
}
*/
import "C"