from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.option_readfile('optionDB')
root.title('Toplevel')
Label(root, text='This is the main (default) Toplevel').pack(pady=10)
t1 = Toplevel(root)
Label(t1, text='This is a child of root').pack(padx=10, pady=10)
t2 = Toplevel(root)
Label(t2, text='This is a transient window of root').pack(padx=10, pady=10)
t2.transient(root)
t3 = Toplevel(root, borderwidth=5, bg='blue')
Label(t3, text='No wm decorations', bg='blue', fg='white').pack(padx=10, pady=10)
t3.overrideredirect(1)
t3.geometry('200x70+150+150')
root.mainloop()
Frame內可以包含Frame或其它顯示類別!,Frame如果以口語化的解釋為'一組有關係的介面被包含在相同的Frame內`，如果一個視窗應用程式內，被區分為5個功能區域，則可建立5個Frame,每個Frame內有自已的顯示介面
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Frames')
for relief in [RAISED, SUNKEN, FLAT, RIDGE, GROOVE, SOLID]:
f = Frame(root, borderwidth=2, relief=relief)
Label(f, text=relief, width=10).pack(side=LEFT)
f.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
class GUI:
def __init__(self):
self.root = Tk()
self.root.title('Frame Styles')
for bdw in range(5):
setattr(self, 'of%d' % bdw, Frame(self.root, borderwidth=0))
Label(getattr(self, 'of%d' % bdw),
text='borderwidth = %d ' % bdw).pack(side=LEFT)
ifx = 0
for relief in [RAISED, SUNKEN, FLAT, RIDGE, GROOVE, SOLID]:
setattr(self, 'f%d' % ifx, Frame(getattr(self, 'of%d' % bdw),
borderwidth=bdw, relief=relief))
Label(getattr(self, 'f%d' % ifx), text=relief, width=10).pack(side=LEFT)
getattr(self, 'f%d' % ifx).pack(side=LEFT, padx=7-bdw, pady=5+bdw)
ifx = ifx+1
getattr(self, 'of%d' % bdw).pack()
myGUI = GUI()
myGUI.root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Buttons')
f = Frame(root, width=300, height=110)
xf = Frame(f, relief=GROOVE, borderwidth=2)
Label(xf, text="You shot him!").pack(pady=10)
Button(xf, text="He's dead!", state=DISABLED).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=8)
Button(xf, text="He's completely dead!", command=root.quit).pack(side=RIGHT, padx=5, pady=8)
xf.place(relx=0.01, rely=0.125, anchor=NW)
Label(f, text='Self-defence against fruit').place(relx=.06, rely=0.125,anchor=W)
f.pack()
root.mainloop()
顯示單行文字或多很文字和點陣圖片
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Labels')
Label(root, text="I mean, it's a little confusing for me when you say 'dog kennel' if you want a mattress. Why not just say 'mattress'?", wraplength=300, justify=LEFT).pack(pady=10)
f1=Frame(root)
Label(f1, text="It's not working, we need more!", relief=RAISED).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)
Label(f1, text="I'm not coming out!", relief=SUNKEN).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)
f1.pack()
f2=Frame(root)
for bitmap,rlf in [('woman', RAISED),('mensetmanus',SOLID),('terminal',SUNKEN),
('escherknot',FLAT),('calculator',GROOVE),('letters',RIDGE)]:
Label(f2, bitmap='@bitmaps/%s' % bitmap, relief=rlf).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)
f2.pack()
root.mainloop()
按鈕
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Buttons')
Label(root, text="You shot him!").pack(pady=10)
Button(root, text="He's dead!", state=DISABLED).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(root, text="He's completely dead!", command=root.quit).pack(side=RIGHT)
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
class GUI:
def __init__(self):
self.root = Tk()
self.root.title('Button Styles')
for bdw in range(5):
setattr(self, 'of%d' % bdw, Frame(self.root, borderwidth=0))
Label(getattr(self, 'of%d' % bdw),
text='borderwidth = %d ' % bdw).pack(side=LEFT)
for relief in [RAISED, SUNKEN, FLAT, RIDGE, GROOVE, SOLID]:
Button(getattr(self, 'of%d' % bdw), text=relief, borderwidth=bdw,
relief=relief, width=10,
command=lambda s=self, r=relief, b=bdw: s.prt(r,b))\
.pack(side=LEFT, padx=7-bdw, pady=7-bdw)
getattr(self, 'of%d' % bdw).pack()
def prt(self, relief, border):
print('%s:%d' % (relief, border))
myGUI = GUI()
myGUI.root.mainloop()
輸入欄位
from Tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.option_readfile('optionDB')
root.title('Entry')
Label(root, text="Anagram:").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10)
e = StringVar()
Entry(root, width=40, textvariable=e).pack(side=LEFT)
e.set("'A shroe! A shroe! My dingkom for a shroe!'")
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Radiobutton')
fruit=[('Passion fruit', 1), ('Loganberries', 2), ('Mangoes in syrup', 3),
('Oranges', 4), ('Apples', 5), ('Grapefruit', 6)]
var = IntVar()
for text, value in fruit:
Radiobutton(root, text=text, value=value, variable=var).pack(anchor=W)
var.set(3)
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Radiobutton')
cheese=[('Red Leicester', 1), ('Tilsit', 2), ('Caerphilly', 3),
('Stilton', 4), ('Emental', 5), ('Roquefort', 6), ('Brie', 7)]
var = IntVar()
for text, value in cheese:
Radiobutton(root, text=text, value=value, variable=var,
indicatoron=0).pack(anchor=W, fill=X, ipadx=18)
var.set(3)
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
class Dummy: pass
var = Dummy()
root = Tk()
root.title('Checkbutton')
for castmember, row, col, status in [
('John Cleese', 0,0,NORMAL), ('Eric Idle', 0,1,NORMAL),
('Graham Chapman', 1,0,DISABLED), ('Terry Jones', 1,1,NORMAL),
('Michael Palin',2,0,NORMAL), ('Terry Gilliam', 2,1,NORMAL)]:
setattr(var, castmember, IntVar())
Checkbutton(root, text=castmember, state=status, anchor=W,
variable = getattr(var, castmember)).grid(row=row, column=col, sticky=W)
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import Tk, Frame, Menu
class Example(Frame):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.master.title("Simple menu")
menubar = Menu(self.master)
self.master.config(menu=menubar)
fileMenu = Menu(menubar)
fileMenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=self.onExit)
menubar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=fileMenu)
def onExit(self):
self.quit()
def main():
root = Tk()
root.geometry("250x150+300+300")
app = Example()
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Message')
Message(root, text="Exactly. It's my belief that these sheep are laborin' "
"under the misapprehension that they're birds. Observe their "
"be'avior. Take for a start the sheeps' tendency to 'op about "
"the field on their 'ind legs. Now witness their attmpts to "
"fly from tree to tree. Notice that they do not so much fly "
"as...plummet.", bg='royalblue',
fg='ivory', relief=GROOVE).pack(padx=10, pady=10)
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Text')
text = Text(root, height=26, width=50)
scroll = Scrollbar(root, command=text.yview)
text.configure(yscrollcommand=scroll.set)
text.tag_configure('bold_italics', font=('Verdana', 12, 'bold', 'italic'))
text.tag_configure('big', font=('Verdana', 24, 'bold'))
text.tag_configure('color', foreground='blue', font=('Tempus Sans ITC', 14))
text.tag_configure('groove', relief=GROOVE, borderwidth=2)
text.tag_bind('bite', '<1>',
lambda e, t=text: t.insert(END, "I'll bite your legs off!"))
text.insert(END, 'Something up with my banter, chaps?\n')
text.insert(END, 'Four hours to bury a cat?\n', 'bold_italics')
text.insert(END, 'Can I call you "Frank"?\n', 'big')
text.insert(END, "What's happening Thursday then?\n", 'color')
text.insert(END, 'Did you write this symphony in the shed?\n', 'groove')
button = Button(text, text='I do live at 46 Horton terrace')
text.window_create(END, window=button)
photo=PhotoImage(file='julia.gif') #only gif file
text.image_create(END, image=photo)
text.insert(END, 'I dare you to click on this\n', 'bite')
text.pack(side=LEFT)
scroll.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
root.mainloop()
import tkinter as tk
from PIL import ImageTk, Image
#This creates the main window of an application
window = tk.Tk()
window.title("Join")
window.geometry("640x3960")
window.configure(background='grey')
path = "julia.jpg"
#Creates a Tkinter-compatible photo image, which can be used everywhere Tkinter expects an image object.
img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(path))
#The Label widget is a standard Tkinter widget used to display a text or image on the screen.
panel = tk.Label(window, image = img)
#The Pack geometry manager packs widgets in rows or columns.
panel.pack(side = "bottom", fill = "both", expand = "yes")
#Start the GUI
window.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Canvas')
canvas = Canvas(root, width =400, height=400)
canvas.create_oval(10,10,100,100, fill='gray90')
canvas.create_line(105,10,200,105, stipple='@bitmaps/gray3')
canvas.create_rectangle(205,10,300,105, outline='white', fill='gray50')
canvas.create_bitmap(355, 53, bitmap='questhead')
xy = 10, 105, 100, 200
canvas.create_arc(xy, start=0, extent=270, fill='gray60')
canvas.create_arc(xy, start=270, extent=5, fill='gray70')
canvas.create_arc(xy, start=275, extent=35, fill='gray80')
canvas.create_arc(xy, start=310, extent=49, fill='gray90')
canvas.create_polygon(205,105,285,125,166,177,210,199,205,105, fill='white')
canvas.create_text(350,150, text='text', fill='yellow', font=('verdana', 36))
img = PhotoImage(file='julia.gif')
canvas.create_image(145,280, image=img, anchor=CENTER)
frm = Frame(canvas, relief=GROOVE, borderwidth=2)
Label(frm, text="Embedded Frame/Label").pack()
canvas.create_window(285, 280, window=frm, anchor=CENTER)
canvas.pack()
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Scrollbar')
list = Listbox(root, height=6, width=15)
scroll = Scrollbar(root, command=list.yview)
list.configure(yscrollcommand=scroll.set)
list.pack(side=LEFT)
scroll.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
for item in range(30):
list.insert(END, item)
root.mainloop()
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('oxxo.studio')
root.geometry('400x400')
frame = tk.Frame(root, width=200, height=300) # 使用 frame 裝載 Canvas
frame.pack()
# 設定 Canvas
canvas = tk.Canvas(frame, width=200, height=300, bg='#fff', scrollregion=(0,0,400,400))
canvas.create_rectangle(120, 10, 170, 100, width=8, fill='#f00') # 在 Canvas 裡畫矩形
scrollX = tk.Scrollbar(frame, orient='horizontal') # 水平捲軸放在 frame 裡
scrollX.pack(side='bottom', fill='x') # 放在下面填滿 x 軸
scrollX.config(command=canvas.xview) # 綁定 Canvas x 方向
scrollY = tk.Scrollbar(frame, orient='vertical') # 垂直捲軸放在 frame 裡
scrollY.pack(side='right', fill='y') # 放在右邊填滿 y 軸
scrollY.config(command=canvas.yview) # 綁定 Canvas y 方向
canvas.config(xscrollcommand=scrollX.set, yscrollcommand=scrollY.set) # Canvas 綁定捲軸
canvas.pack(side='left') # Canvas 放在 frame 中的左側
root.mainloop()
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('oxxo.studio')
root.geometry('200x200')
frame = tk.Frame(root, height=10, width=15) # 建立 Frame
scrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(frame) # 將 Frame 裡放入 Scrollbar
scrollbar.pack(side='right', fill='y') # 設定位置在右側，垂直填滿
# 在 Frame 裡放入 text，設定 yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set
text = tk.Text(frame, height=10, width=15, yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
text.pack()
scrollbar.config(command=text.yview) # 設定 scrollbar 綁定 text 的 yview
frame.pack()
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.title('Listbox')
list = Listbox(root, width=15)
list.pack()
for item in range(10):
list.insert(END, item)
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import *
def setHeight(heightStr):
print(heightStr)
root = Tk()
root.title('Scale')
canvas = Canvas(root, width=50, height=50, bd=0, highlightthickness=0)
canvas.create_polygon(0,0,1,1,2,2, fill='cadetblue', tags='poly')
canvas.create_line(0,0,1,1,2,2,0,0, fill='black', tags='line')
scale = Scale(root, orient=VERTICAL, length=284, from_=0, to=250,
tickinterval=50, command=lambda h:setHeight(h))
scale.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='NE')
canvas.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='NWSE')
scale.set(100)
root.mainloop()
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
# Creating tkinter window
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Combobox')
window.geometry('500x250')
# label text for title
ttk.Label(window, text = "GFG Combobox Widget",
background = 'green', foreground ="white",
font = ("Times New Roman", 15)).grid(row = 0, column = 1)
# label
ttk.Label(window, text = "Select the Month :",
font = ("Times New Roman", 10)).grid(column = 0,
row = 5, padx = 10, pady = 25)
# Combobox creation
n = tk.StringVar()
monthchoosen = ttk.Combobox(window, width = 27, textvariable = n)
# Adding combobox drop down list
monthchoosen['values'] = (' January',
' February',
' March',
' April',
' May',
' June',
' July',
' August',
' September',
' October',
' November',
' December')
monthchoosen.grid(column = 1, row = 5)
monthchoosen.current()
window.mainloop()
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
# root window
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('300x200')
root.resizable(False, False)
root.title('Spinbox Demo')
# Spinbox
current_value = tk.StringVar(value=0)
spin_box = ttk.Spinbox(
root,
from_=0,
to=30,
textvariable=current_value,
wrap=True)
spin_box.pack()
root.mainloop()
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Sizegrip Demo')
root.geometry('300x200')
root.resizable(True, True)
# grid layout
root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
# create the sizegrip
sg = ttk.Sizegrip(root)
sg.grid(row=1, sticky=tk.SE)
root.mainloop()
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
# root window
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('300x200')
root.resizable(False, False)
root.title('LabelFrame Demo')
# label frame
lf = ttk.LabelFrame(
root,
text='Alignment')
lf.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=20, pady=20)
alignment = tk.StringVar()
# left radio button
left_radio = ttk.Radiobutton(
lf,
text='Left',
value='left',
variable=alignment
)
left_radio.grid(column=0, row=0, ipadx=10, ipady=10)
# center radio button
center_radio = ttk.Radiobutton(
lf,
text='Center',
value='center',
variable=alignment
)
center_radio.grid(column=1, row=0, ipadx=10, ipady=10)
# right alignment radiobutton
right_radio = ttk.Radiobutton(
lf,
text='Right',
value='right',
variable=alignment
)
right_radio.grid(column=2, row=0, ipadx=10, ipady=10)
root.mainloop()
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
# root window
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('300x120')
root.title('Progressbar Demo')
root.grid()
# progressbar
pb = ttk.Progressbar(
root,
orient='horizontal',
mode='indeterminate',
length=280
)
# place the progressbar
pb.grid(column=0, row=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=20)
# start button
start_button = ttk.Button(
root,
text='Start',
command=pb.start
)
start_button.grid(column=0, row=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky=tk.E)
# stop button
stop_button = ttk.Button(
root,
text='Stop',
command=pb.stop
)
stop_button.grid(column=1, row=1, padx=10, pady=10, sticky=tk.W)
root.mainloop()
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo
# root window
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('300x120')
root.title('Progressbar Demo')
def update_progress_label():
return f"Current Progress: {pb['value']}%"
def progress():
if pb['value'] < 100:
pb['value'] += 20
value_label['text'] = update_progress_label()
else:
showinfo(message='The progress completed!')
def stop():
pb.stop()
value_label['text'] = update_progress_label()
# progressbar
pb = ttk.Progressbar(
root,
orient='horizontal',
mode='determinate',
length=280
)
# place the progressbar
pb.grid(column=0, row=0, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=20)
# label
value_label = ttk.Label(root, text=update_progress_label())
value_label.grid(column=0, row=1, columnspan=2)
# start button
start_button = ttk.Button(
root,
text='Progress',
command=progress
)
start_button.grid(column=0, row=2, padx=10, pady=10, sticky=tk.E)
stop_button = ttk.Button(
root,
text='Stop',
command=stop
)
stop_button.grid(column=1, row=2, padx=10, pady=10, sticky=tk.W)
root.mainloop()
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
# root window
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('400x300')
root.title('Notebook Demo')
# create a notebook
notebook = ttk.Notebook(root)
notebook.pack(pady=10, expand=True)
# create frames
frame1 = ttk.Frame(notebook, width=400, height=280)
frame2 = ttk.Frame(notebook, width=400, height=280)
frame1.pack(fill='both', expand=True)
frame2.pack(fill='both', expand=True)
# add frames to notebook
notebook.add(frame1, text='General Information')
notebook.add(frame2, text='Profile')
root.mainloop()
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('Treeview demo')
root.geometry('620x200')
# columns
columns = ('#1', '#2', '#3')
tree = ttk.Treeview(root, columns=columns, show='headings')
# define headings
tree.heading('#1', text='First Name')
tree.heading('#2', text='Last Name')
tree.heading('#3', text='Email')
# generate sample data
contacts = []
for n in range(1, 100):
contacts.append((f'first {n}', f'last {n}', f'email{n}@example.com'))
# adding data to the treeview
for contact in contacts:
tree.insert('', tk.END, values=contact)
# bind the select event
def item_selected(event):
for selected_item in tree.selection():
# dictionary
item = tree.item(selected_item)
# list
record = item['values']
#
showinfo(title='Information',
message=','.join(record))
tree.bind('<<TreeviewSelect>>', item_selected)
tree.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew')
# add a scrollbar
scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(root, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=tree.yview)
tree.configure(yscroll=scrollbar.set)
scrollbar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='ns')
# run the app
root.mainloop()
('Arial', 12, 'italic')
('Helvetica', 10)
('Verdana', 8, 'medium')#RGB for 4-bit values (16 levels for each color)
#RRGGBB for 8-bit values (256 levels for each color) #RRRRGGGGBBBB for 16-bit values (65526 levels for each color)*font: Verdana 10
*Label*font: Verdana 10 bold
*background: Gray80
*Entry*background: white
*foreground: black
*Listbox*foreground: RoyalBlueimport tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
class App(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.geometry('300x110')
self.resizable(0, 0)
self.title('Login')
# UI options
paddings = {'padx': 5, 'pady': 5}
entry_font = {'font': ('Helvetica', 11)}
# configure the grid
self.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.columnconfigure(1, weight=3)
username = tk.StringVar()
password = tk.StringVar()
# username
username_label = ttk.Label(self, text="Username:")
username_label.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.W, **paddings)
username_entry = ttk.Entry(self, textvariable=username, **entry_font)
username_entry.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky=tk.E, **paddings)
# password
password_label = ttk.Label(self, text="Password:")
password_label.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky=tk.W, **paddings)
password_entry = ttk.Entry(
self, textvariable=password, show="*", **entry_font)
password_entry.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky=tk.E, **paddings)
# login button
login_button = ttk.Button(self, text="Login")
login_button.grid(column=1, row=3, sticky=tk.E, **paddings)
# configure style
self.style = ttk.Style(self)
self.style.configure('TLabel', font=('Helvetica', 11))
self.style.configure('TButton', font=('Helvetica', 11))
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = App()
app.mainloop()import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
class App(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.geometry('300x150')
self.resizable(0, 0)
self.title('Login')
# UI options
paddings = {'padx': 5, 'pady': 5}
entry_font = {'font': ('Helvetica', 11)}
# configure the grid
self.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.columnconfigure(1, weight=3)
username = tk.StringVar()
password = tk.StringVar()
# heading
heading = ttk.Label(self, text='Member Login', style='Heading.TLabel')
heading.grid(column=0, row=0, columnspan=2, pady=5, sticky=tk.N)
# username
username_label = ttk.Label(self, text="Username:")
username_label.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky=tk.W, **paddings)
username_entry = ttk.Entry(self, textvariable=username, **entry_font)
username_entry.grid(column=1, row=1, sticky=tk.E, **paddings)
# password
password_label = ttk.Label(self, text="Password:")
password_label.grid(column=0, row=2, sticky=tk.W, **paddings)
password_entry = ttk.Entry(
self, textvariable=password, show="*", **entry_font)
password_entry.grid(column=1, row=2, sticky=tk.E, **paddings)
# login button
login_button = ttk.Button(self, text="Login")
login_button.grid(column=1, row=3, sticky=tk.E, **paddings)
# configure style
self.style = ttk.Style(self)
self.style.configure('TLabel', font=('Helvetica', 11))
self.style.configure('TButton', font=('Helvetica', 11))
# heading style
self.style.configure('Heading.TLabel', font=('Helvetica', 12))
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = App()
app.mainloop()