/
robustsession.go
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/
robustsession.go
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// robustsession represents a RobustIRC session and handles all communication
// to the RobustIRC network.
package robustsession
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash/fnv"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"math"
"math/rand"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/sorcix/irc"
)
const (
pathCreateSession = "/robustirc/v1/session"
pathDeleteSession = "/robustirc/v1/%s"
pathPostMessage = "/robustirc/v1/%s/message"
pathGetMessages = "/robustirc/v1/%s/messages?lastseen=%s"
)
const Version = "RobustIRC Bridge v1.7"
type robustId struct {
Id int64
Reply int64
}
func (i *robustId) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", i.Id, i.Reply)
}
type robustType int64
const (
robustCreateSession = iota
robustDeleteSession
robustIRCFromClient
robustIRCToClient
robustPing
)
type robustMessage struct {
Id robustId
Session robustId
Type robustType
Data string
// List of all servers currently in the network. Only present when Type == RobustPing.
Servers []string `json:",omitempty"`
// ClientMessageId sent by client. Only present when Type == RobustIRCFromClient
ClientMessageId uint64 `json:",omitempty"`
}
var (
NoSuchSession = errors.New("No such RobustIRC session (killed by the network?)")
networks = make(map[string]*network)
networksMu sync.Mutex
)
type backoffState struct {
exp float64
next time.Time
}
type network struct {
servers []string
mu sync.RWMutex
backoff map[string]backoffState
}
func newNetwork(networkname string) (*network, error) {
var servers []string
parts := strings.Split(networkname, ",")
if len(parts) > 1 {
log.Printf("Interpreting %q as list of servers instead of network name\n", networkname)
servers = parts
} else {
// Try to resolve the DNS name up to 5 times. This is to be nice to
// people in environments with flaky network connections at boot, who,
// for some reason, don’t run this program under systemd with
// Restart=on-failure.
try := 0
for {
_, addrs, err := net.LookupSRV("robustirc", "tcp", networkname)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
if try < 4 {
time.Sleep(time.Duration(int64(math.Pow(2, float64(try)))) * time.Second)
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("DNS lookup of %q failed 5 times", networkname)
}
try++
continue
}
// Randomly shuffle the addresses.
for i := range addrs {
j := rand.Intn(i + 1)
addrs[i], addrs[j] = addrs[j], addrs[i]
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
target := addr.Target
if target[len(target)-1] == '.' {
target = target[:len(target)-1]
}
servers = append(servers, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", target, addr.Port))
}
break
}
}
return &network{
servers: servers,
backoff: make(map[string]backoffState),
}, nil
}
// server (eventually) returns the host:port to which we should connect to. In
// case back-off prevents us from connecting anywhere right now, the function
// blocks until back-off is over.
func (n *network) server(random bool) string {
n.mu.RLock()
defer n.mu.RUnlock()
for {
soonest := time.Duration(math.MaxInt64)
// Try to use a random server, but fall back to using the next
// available server in case the randomly picked server is unhealthy.
if random {
server := n.servers[rand.Intn(len(n.servers))]
wait := n.backoff[server].next.Sub(time.Now())
if wait <= 0 {
return server
}
}
for _, server := range n.servers {
wait := n.backoff[server].next.Sub(time.Now())
if wait <= 0 {
return server
}
if wait < soonest {
soonest = wait
}
}
time.Sleep(soonest)
}
// Unreached, but necessary for compiling with go1.0.2 (debian stable).
return ""
}
func (n *network) setServers(servers []string) {
n.mu.Lock()
defer n.mu.Unlock()
// TODO(secure): we should clean up n.backoff from servers which no longer exist
n.servers = servers
}
// prefer adds the specified server to the front of the servers list, thereby
// trying to prefer it over other servers for the next request. Note that
// exponential backoff overrides this, so this is only a hint, not a guarantee.
func (n *network) prefer(server string) {
n.mu.Lock()
defer n.mu.Unlock()
n.servers = append([]string{server}, n.servers...)
}
func (n *network) failed(server string) {
n.mu.Lock()
defer n.mu.Unlock()
b := n.backoff[server]
// Cap the exponential backoff at 2^6 = 64 seconds. In that region, we run
// into danger of the client disconnecting due to ping timeout.
if b.exp < 6 {
b.exp++
}
b.next = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(math.Pow(2, b.exp)) * time.Second)
n.backoff[server] = b
}
func (n *network) succeeded(server string) {
n.mu.Lock()
defer n.mu.Unlock()
delete(n.backoff, server)
}
func discardResponse(resp *http.Response) {
// We need to read the entire body, otherwise net/http will not
// re-use this connection.
ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
}
type RobustSession struct {
IrcPrefix *irc.Prefix
Messages chan string
Errors chan error
sessionId string
// ForwardedFor will be sent in all HTTP requests as X-Forwarded-For header
// if non-empty.
ForwardedFor string
// BridgeAuth will be sent in all HTTP requests as X-Bridge-Auth header if
// non-empty. See https://github.com/robustirc/robustirc/issues/122
BridgeAuth string
sessionAuth string
deleted bool
done chan bool
network *network
client *http.Client
sendingMu *sync.Mutex
}
func (s *RobustSession) sendRequest(method, path string, data []byte) (string, *http.Response, error) {
for !s.deleted {
// GET requests are for read-only state and can be answered by any server.
target := s.network.server(method == "GET")
requrl := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s%s", target, path)
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, requrl, bytes.NewBuffer(data))
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", Version)
req.Header.Set("X-Session-Auth", s.sessionAuth)
if s.ForwardedFor != "" {
req.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", s.ForwardedFor)
}
if s.BridgeAuth != "" {
req.Header.Set("X-Bridge-Auth", s.BridgeAuth)
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
resp, err := s.client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
s.network.failed(target)
log.Printf("Warning: %s: %v (trying different server)\n", requrl, err)
continue
}
if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
if cl := resp.Header.Get("Content-Location"); cl != "" {
if location, err := url.Parse(cl); err == nil {
s.network.prefer(location.Host)
}
}
return target, resp, nil
}
message, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
s.network.failed(target)
if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("Error: %s: %v (non-recoverable)\n", requrl, NoSuchSession)
}
// Server errors, temporary.
if resp.StatusCode >= 500 && resp.StatusCode < 600 {
log.Printf("Warning: %s: %v: %q (trying different server)\n", requrl, resp.Status, message)
continue
}
// Client errors and anything unexpected, assumed to be permanent.
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("Error: %s: %v: %q (non-recoverable)\n", requrl, resp.Status, message)
}
return "", nil, NoSuchSession
}
// Create creates a new RobustIRC session. It resolves the given network name
// (e.g. "robustirc.net") to a set of servers by querying the
// _robustirc._tcp.<network> SRV record and sends the CreateSession request.
//
// When err == nil, the caller MUST read the RobustSession.Messages and
// RobustSession.Errors channels.
//
// tlsCAFile specifies the path to an x509 root certificate, which is mostly
// useful for testing. If empty, the system CA store will be used
// (recommended).
func Create(network string, tlsCAFile string) (*RobustSession, error) {
networksMu.Lock()
n, ok := networks[network]
if !ok {
var err error
n, err = newNetwork(network)
if err != nil {
networksMu.Unlock()
return nil, err
}
networks[network] = n
}
networksMu.Unlock()
var tlsConfig *tls.Config
if tlsCAFile != "" {
roots := x509.NewCertPool()
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(tlsCAFile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Could not read cert.pem: %v", err)
}
if !roots.AppendCertsFromPEM(contents) {
log.Fatalf("Could not parse %q", tlsCAFile)
}
tlsConfig = &tls.Config{RootCAs: roots}
}
// This is copied from net/http.DefaultTransport as of go1.4.
transport := &http.Transport{
// The 70s timeout has been chosen such that:
// 1) It is higher than the interval with which the server sends pings
// to us (20s).
// 2) It is higher than the interval with which we send pings to the
// server (60s) so that the connections can be re-used (HTTP
// keepalive).
Dial: DeadlineConnDialer(5*time.Second, 30*time.Second, 70*time.Second),
TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig,
Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 1,
}
setupTLSHandshakeTimeout(transport, 10*time.Second)
client := &http.Client{Transport: transport}
s := &RobustSession{
Messages: make(chan string),
Errors: make(chan error),
done: make(chan bool),
network: n,
client: client,
sendingMu: &sync.Mutex{},
}
_, resp, err := s.sendRequest("POST", pathCreateSession, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer discardResponse(resp)
var createSessionReply struct {
Sessionid string
Sessionauth string
Prefix string
}
if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&createSessionReply); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s.sessionId = createSessionReply.Sessionid
s.sessionAuth = createSessionReply.Sessionauth
s.IrcPrefix = &irc.Prefix{Name: createSessionReply.Prefix}
go s.getMessages()
return s, nil
}
func (s *RobustSession) getMessages() {
var lastseen robustId
defer func() {
for _ = range s.done {
}
}()
for !s.deleted {
target, resp, err := s.sendRequest("GET", fmt.Sprintf(pathGetMessages, s.sessionId, lastseen.String()), nil)
if err != nil {
s.Errors <- err
return
}
dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
for !s.deleted {
var msg robustMessage
if err := dec.Decode(&msg); err != nil {
if !s.deleted {
log.Printf("Protocol error on %q: Could not decode response chunk as JSON: %v\n", target, err)
}
s.network.failed(target)
break
}
if msg.Type == robustPing {
s.network.setServers(msg.Servers)
} else if msg.Type == robustIRCToClient {
s.Messages <- msg.Data
lastseen = msg.Id
}
}
// Cannot use discardResponse() because the response never completes.
resp.Body.Close()
// Delay reconnecting for somewhere in between [250, 500) ms to avoid
// overloading the remaining servers from many clients at once when one
// server fails.
time.Sleep(time.Duration(250+rand.Int63n(250)) * time.Millisecond)
}
}
// SessionId returns a string that identifies the session. It should be used in
// log messages to identify sessions.
func (s *RobustSession) SessionId() string {
return s.sessionId
}
// PostMessage posts the given IRC message. It will retry automatically on
// transient errors, and only return an error when the network returned a
// permanent error, such as NoSuchSession.
//
// The RobustIRC protocol dictates that you must not try to send more than one
// message at any given point in time, and PostMessage enforces this by using a
// mutex.
func (s *RobustSession) PostMessage(message string) error {
s.sendingMu.Lock()
defer s.sendingMu.Unlock()
type postMessageRequest struct {
Data string
ClientMessageId uint64
}
h := fnv.New32()
h.Write([]byte(message))
// The message id should be unique across separate instances of the bridge,
// even if they were attached to the same session. A collision in this case
// means one bridge instance (with the same session) is unable to send a
// message because the message id is equal to the one the other bridge
// instance just sent. With the hash of the message itself, such a
// collision can only occur when both instances try to send exactly the
// same message _and_ the random value is the same for both instances.
msgid := (uint64(h.Sum32()) << 32) | uint64(rand.Int31n(math.MaxInt32))
b, err := json.Marshal(postMessageRequest{
Data: message,
ClientMessageId: msgid,
})
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Message could not be encoded as JSON: %v\n", err)
}
target, resp, err := s.sendRequest("POST", fmt.Sprintf(pathPostMessage, s.sessionId), b)
if err != nil {
return err
}
discardResponse(resp)
s.network.succeeded(target)
return nil
}
// Delete sends a delete request for this session on the server.
//
// This session MUST not be used after this method returns. Even if the delete
// request did not succeed, the session is deleted from the client’s point of
// view.
func (s *RobustSession) Delete(quitmessage string) error {
defer func() {
s.deleted = true
// Make sure nobody is blocked on sending to the channel by closing them
// and reading all remaining values.
go func() {
for _ = range s.Messages {
}
}()
go func() {
for _ = range s.Errors {
}
}()
// This will be read by getMessages(), which will not send on the
// channels after reading it, so we can safely close them.
s.done <- true
close(s.done)
close(s.Messages)
close(s.Errors)
if transport, ok := s.client.Transport.(*http.Transport); ok {
transport.CloseIdleConnections()
}
}()
b, err := json.Marshal(struct{ Quitmessage string }{quitmessage})
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, resp, err := s.sendRequest("DELETE", fmt.Sprintf(pathDeleteSession, s.sessionId), b)
if err != nil {
return err
}
discardResponse(resp)
return nil
}