fwup-revert.conf

# Revert firmware for the Raspberry Pi 3
#
# To use:
#   1. Run `fwup -c -f fwup-revert.conf -o revert.fw` and copy revert.fw to
#      the device. This is done automatically as part of the Nerves system
#      build process. The file is stored in `/usr/share/fwup/revert.fw`.
#   2. On the device, run `fwup -t revert revert.fw -d $NERVES_FW_DEVPATH`. If
#      it succeeds, reboot. If not, then it's possible that there isn't a previous
#      firmware or the metadata about what's stored where is corrupt or out of
#      sync.
#
# It is critical that this is kept in sync with the main fwup.conf.

require-fwup-version="0.19.0"

#
# Firmware metadata
#

# All of these can be overriden using environment variables of the same name.
#
#  Run 'fwup -m' to query values in a .fw file.
#  Use 'fw_printenv' to query values on the target.
#
# These are used by Nerves libraries to introspect.
define(NERVES_FW_PRODUCT, "Nerves Firmware")
define(NERVES_FW_DESCRIPTION, "")
define(NERVES_FW_VERSION, "${NERVES_SDK_VERSION}")
define(NERVES_FW_PLATFORM, "rpi3")
define(NERVES_FW_ARCHITECTURE, "arm")
define(NERVES_FW_AUTHOR, "The Nerves Team")

define(NERVES_FW_DEVPATH, "/dev/mmcblk0")
define(NERVES_FW_APPLICATION_PART0_DEVPATH, "/dev/mmcblk0p3") # Linux part number is 1-based
define(NERVES_FW_APPLICATION_PART0_FSTYPE, "ext4")
define(NERVES_FW_APPLICATION_PART0_TARGET, "/root")

# Default paths if not specified via the commandline
define(ROOTFS, "${NERVES_SYSTEM}/images/rootfs.squashfs")

# This configuration file will create an image that has an MBR and the
# following 3 partitions:
#
# +----------------------------+
# | MBR                        |
# +----------------------------+
# | Firmware configuration data|
# | (formatted as uboot env)   |
# +----------------------------+
# | p0*: Boot A (FAT32)        |
# | zImage, bootcode.bin,      |
# | config.txt, etc.           |
# +----------------------------+
# | p0*: Boot B (FAT32)        |
# +----------------------------+
# | p1*: Rootfs A (squashfs)   |
# +----------------------------+
# | p1*: Rootfs B (squashfs)   |
# +----------------------------+
# | p2: Application (ext4)     |
# +----------------------------+
#
# The p0/p1 partition points to whichever of configurations A or B that is
# active.
#
# The image is sized to be less than 1 GB so that it fits on nearly any SDCard
# around. If you have a larger SDCard and need more space, feel free to bump
# the partition sizes below.

# The Raspberry Pi is incredibly picky on the partition sizes and in ways that
# I don't understand. Test changes one at a time to make sure that they boot.
# (Sizes are in 512 byte blocks)
define(UBOOT_ENV_OFFSET, 16)
define(UBOOT_ENV_COUNT, 16)  # 8 KB

define(BOOT_A_PART_OFFSET, 63)
define(BOOT_A_PART_COUNT, 38630)
define-eval(BOOT_B_PART_OFFSET, "${BOOT_A_PART_OFFSET} + ${BOOT_A_PART_COUNT}")
define(BOOT_B_PART_COUNT, ${BOOT_A_PART_COUNT})

# Let the rootfs have room to grow up to 128 MiB and align it to the nearest 1
# MB boundary
define(ROOTFS_A_PART_OFFSET, 77324)
define(ROOTFS_A_PART_COUNT, 289044)
define-eval(ROOTFS_B_PART_OFFSET, "${ROOTFS_A_PART_OFFSET} + ${ROOTFS_A_PART_COUNT}")
define(ROOTFS_B_PART_COUNT, ${ROOTFS_A_PART_COUNT})

# Application partition. This partition can occupy all of the remaining space.
# Size it to fit the destination.
define-eval(APP_PART_OFFSET, "${ROOTFS_B_PART_OFFSET} + ${ROOTFS_B_PART_COUNT}")
define(APP_PART_COUNT, 1048576)

# Firmware archive metadata
meta-product = ${NERVES_FW_PRODUCT}
meta-description = ${NERVES_FW_DESCRIPTION}
meta-version = ${NERVES_FW_VERSION}
meta-platform = ${NERVES_FW_PLATFORM}
meta-architecture = ${NERVES_FW_ARCHITECTURE}
meta-author = ${NERVES_FW_AUTHOR}
meta-vcs-identifier = ${NERVES_FW_VCS_IDENTIFIER}
meta-misc = ${NERVES_FW_MISC}

mbr mbr-a {
    partition 0 {
        block-offset = ${BOOT_A_PART_OFFSET}
        block-count = ${BOOT_A_PART_COUNT}
        type = 0xc # FAT32
        boot = true
    }
    partition 1 {
        block-offset = ${ROOTFS_A_PART_OFFSET}
        block-count = ${ROOTFS_A_PART_COUNT}
        type = 0x83 # Linux
    }
    partition 2 {
        block-offset = ${APP_PART_OFFSET}
        block-count = ${APP_PART_COUNT}
        type = 0x83 # Linux
    }
    # partition 3 is unused
}

mbr mbr-b {
    partition 0 {
        block-offset = ${BOOT_B_PART_OFFSET}
        block-count = ${BOOT_B_PART_COUNT}
        type = 0xc # FAT32
        boot = true
    }
    partition 1 {
        block-offset = ${ROOTFS_B_PART_OFFSET}
        block-count = ${ROOTFS_B_PART_COUNT}
        type = 0x83 # Linux
    }
    partition 2 {
        block-offset = ${APP_PART_OFFSET}
        block-count = ${APP_PART_COUNT}
        type = 0x83 # Linux
    }
    # partition 3 is unused
}

# Location where installed firmware information is stored.
# While this is called "u-boot", u-boot isn't involved in this
# setup. It just provides a convenient key/value store format.
uboot-environment uboot-env {
    block-offset = ${UBOOT_ENV_OFFSET}
    block-count = ${UBOOT_ENV_COUNT}
}

task revert.a {
    # This task reverts to the A partition, so check that we're running on B
    require-partition-offset(0, ${BOOT_B_PART_OFFSET})
    require-partition-offset(1, ${ROOTFS_B_PART_OFFSET})
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "nerves_fw_active", "b")

    # Verify that partition A has the expected platform/architecture
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "a.nerves_fw_platform", "${NERVES_FW_PLATFORM}")
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "a.nerves_fw_architecture", "${NERVES_FW_ARCHITECTURE}")

    on-init {
        info("Reverting to partition A")

	# Switch over
        uboot_setenv(uboot-env, "nerves_fw_active", "a")
        mbr_write(mbr-a)
    }
}

task revert.b {
    # This task reverts to the B partition, so check that we're running on A
    require-partition-offset(0, ${BOOT_A_PART_OFFSET})
    require-partition-offset(1, ${ROOTFS_A_PART_OFFSET})
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "nerves_fw_active", "a")

    # Verify that partition B has the expected platform/architecture
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "b.nerves_fw_platform", "${NERVES_FW_PLATFORM}")
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "b.nerves_fw_architecture", "${NERVES_FW_ARCHITECTURE}")

    on-init {
        info("Reverting to partition B")

	# Switch over
        uboot_setenv(uboot-env, "nerves_fw_active", "b")
        mbr_write(mbr-b)
    }
}

task revert.unexpected.a {
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "a.nerves_fw_platform", "${NERVES_FW_PLATFORM}")
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "a.nerves_fw_architecture", "${NERVES_FW_ARCHITECTURE}")
    on-init {
        # Case where A is good, and the desire is to go to B.
        error("It doesn't look like there's anything to revert to in partition B.")
    }
}
task revert.unexpected.b {
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "b.nerves_fw_platform", "${NERVES_FW_PLATFORM}")
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "b.nerves_fw_architecture", "${NERVES_FW_ARCHITECTURE}")
    on-init {
        # Case where B is good, and the desire is to go to A.
        error("It doesn't look like there's anything to revert to in partition A.")
    }
}

task revert.wrongplatform {
    on-init {
        error("Expecting platform=${NERVES_FW_PLATFORM} and architecture=${NERVES_FW_ARCHITECTURE}")
    }
}

# Run "fwup /usr/share/fwup/revert.fw -t status -d /dev/mmcblk0 -q -U" to check the status.
task status.aa {
    require-path-at-offset("/", ${ROOTFS_A_PART_OFFSET})
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "nerves_fw_active", "a")
    on-init { info("a") }
}
task status.ab {
    require-path-at-offset("/", ${ROOTFS_A_PART_OFFSET})
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "nerves_fw_active", "b")
    on-init { info("a->b") }
}
task status.bb {
    require-path-at-offset("/", ${ROOTFS_B_PART_OFFSET})
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "nerves_fw_active", "b")
    on-init { info("b") }
}
task status.ba {
    require-path-at-offset("/", ${ROOTFS_B_PART_OFFSET})
    require-uboot-variable(uboot-env, "nerves_fw_active", "a")
    on-init { info("b->a") }
}
task status.fail {
    on-init { error("fail") }
}