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NA replaced by 0 when na.rm = TRUE in weighted.mean #574

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LDalby opened this issue Mar 17, 2022 · 4 comments
Closed

NA replaced by 0 when na.rm = TRUE in weighted.mean #574

LDalby opened this issue Mar 17, 2022 · 4 comments

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@LDalby
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LDalby commented Mar 17, 2022

Title pretty much says it, but it looks like NA are being interpreted as 0 in weighted.mean when na.rm = TRUE
I get this on OSX with terra 1.5.21 and on Ubuntu with latest dev version of terra.

library(terra)
#> terra 1.5.21
x <- rast(nrows=10, ncols=10, xmin=0, xmax=10, vals = 1)
y <- rast(nrows=10, ncols=10, xmin=0, xmax=10, vals = 2)
z <- rast(nrows=10, ncols=10, xmin=0, xmax=10, vals = 3)
wt <- c(x,y,z)
z[1,1] <- NA
xt <- c(x,y,z)
weighted.mean(xt, wt, na.rm = TRUE) # min = 0.833
#> class       : SpatRaster 
#> dimensions  : 10, 10, 1  (nrow, ncol, nlyr)
#> resolution  : 1, 18  (x, y)
#> extent      : 0, 10, -90, 90  (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
#> coord. ref. : lon/lat WGS 84 
#> source      : memory 
#> name        :       sum 
#> min value   : 0.8333333 
#> max value   :  2.333333
weighted.mean(c(1,2,0), 1:3)
#> [1] 0.8333333
# I exptected this:
weighted.mean(c(1,2,NA), 1:3, na.rm = TRUE)
#> [1] 1.666667

Created on 2022-03-17 by the reprex package (v2.0.1)

@rhijmans
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Thanks. The sum of weights was not adjusted. So you with your example the value returned became (1*1+ 2*2) / (1+2+3) = 0.8333333

@LDalby
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LDalby commented Mar 28, 2022

Thank you for the fix and for the explanation!

@LDalby
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LDalby commented Mar 28, 2022

Looks like I was too fast. I'm still seeing the same behavior with the latest dev version.

library(terra)
#> terra 1.5.24
x <- rast(nrows=10, ncols=10, xmin=0, xmax=10, vals = 1)
y <- rast(nrows=10, ncols=10, xmin=0, xmax=10, vals = 2)
z <- rast(nrows=10, ncols=10, xmin=0, xmax=10, vals = 3)
wt <- c(x,y,z)
z[1,1] <- NA
xt <- c(x,y,z)

weighted.mean(xt, wt, na.rm = TRUE)
#> class       : SpatRaster 
#> dimensions  : 10, 10, 1  (nrow, ncol, nlyr)
#> resolution  : 1, 18  (x, y)
#> extent      : 0, 10, -90, 90  (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
#> coord. ref. : lon/lat WGS 84 
#> source      : memory 
#> name        :       sum 
#> min value   : 0.8333333 
#> max value   :  2.333333
# The minimum is equivalent to:
weighted.mean(c(1,2,0), 1:3)
#> [1] 0.8333333

# But I expected it to be:
weighted.mean(x = c(1,2,NA), w = 1:3, na.rm = TRUE)
#> [1] 1.666667

Created on 2022-03-28 by the reprex package (v2.0.1)

Session info
sessioninfo::session_info()
#> ─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#>  setting  value
#>  version  R version 4.1.3 (2022-03-10)
#>  os       Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS
#>  system   x86_64, linux-gnu
#>  ui       X11
#>  language en_US:en
#>  collate  en_US.UTF-8
#>  ctype    en_US.UTF-8
#>  tz       Europe/Copenhagen
#>  date     2022-03-28
#>  pandoc   2.11.4 @ /usr/lib/rstudio/bin/pandoc/ (via rmarkdown)
#> 
#> ─ Packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#>  package     * version date (UTC) lib source
#>  cli           3.2.0   2022-02-14 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.2)
#>  codetools     0.2-18  2020-11-04 [4] CRAN (R 4.0.3)
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#>  R.utils       2.11.0  2021-09-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.1)
#>  Rcpp          1.0.8.3 2022-03-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.3)
#>  reprex        2.0.1   2021-08-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
#>  rlang         1.0.2   2022-03-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.2)
#>  rmarkdown     2.13    2022-03-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.2)
#>  rstudioapi    0.13    2020-11-12 [3] CRAN (R 4.0.3)
#>  sessioninfo   1.2.2   2021-12-06 [3] CRAN (R 4.1.2)
#>  stringi       1.7.6   2021-11-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.2)
#>  stringr       1.4.0   2019-02-10 [3] CRAN (R 4.0.0)
#>  styler        1.7.0   2022-03-13 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.3)
#>  terra       * 1.5-24  2022-03-28 [1] Github (rspatial/terra@57d0df0)
#>  tibble        3.1.6   2021-11-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.2)
#>  utf8          1.2.2   2021-07-24 [3] CRAN (R 4.1.0)
#>  vctrs         0.3.8   2021-04-29 [3] CRAN (R 4.0.5)
#>  withr         2.5.0   2022-03-03 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.2)
#>  xfun          0.30    2022-03-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.2)
#>  yaml          2.3.5   2022-02-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.1.2)
#> 
#>  [1] /home/au206907/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.1
#>  [2] /usr/local/lib/R/site-library
#>  [3] /usr/lib/R/site-library
#>  [4] /usr/lib/R/library
#> 
#> ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

@rhijmans
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rhijmans commented Apr 3, 2022

Very strange, but I think this is fixed now. It seems I only changed the version where w is a vector (but I recall that it worked for your example; must have done something wrong).

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