Type.pm

package Win32::API::Type;

# See the bottom of this file for the POD documentation.  Search for the
# string '=head'.

#######################################################################
#
# Win32::API::Type - Perl Win32 API type definitions
#
# Author: Aldo Calpini <dada@perl.it>
# Maintainer: Cosimo Streppone <cosimo@cpan.org>
#
#######################################################################

use strict;
use warnings;
use vars qw( %Known %PackSize %Modifier %Pointer $VERSION @ISA );

$VERSION = '0.66';

use Carp;
BEGIN{
use Config;
}
require Exporter;      # to export the constants to the main:: space
require DynaLoader;    # to dynuhlode the module.
@ISA = qw( Exporter DynaLoader );

sub DEBUG {
    if ($Win32::API::DEBUG) {
        printf @_ if @_ or return 1;
    }
    else {
        return 0;
    }
}

sub pointer_pack_type ();
%Known    = ();
%PackSize = ();
%Modifier = ();
%Pointer  = ();

# Initialize data structures at startup.
# Aldo wants to keep the <DATA> approach.
#
my $section = 'nothing';
foreach (<DATA>) {
    next if /^\s*#/ or /^\s*$/;
    chomp;
    if (/\[(.+)\]/) {
        $section = $1;
        next;
    }
    if ($section eq 'TYPE') {
        my ($name, $packing) = split(/\s+/);

        # DEBUG "(PM)Type::INIT: Known('$name') => '$packing'\n";
        if ($packing eq '_P') {
            $packing = pointer_pack_type();
        }
        $Known{$name} = $packing;
    }
    elsif ($section eq 'PACKSIZE') {
        my ($packing, $size) = split(/\s+/);

        # DEBUG "(PM)Type::INIT: PackSize('$packing') => '$size'\n";
        if ($size eq '_P') {
            $size = $Config{ptrsize};
        }
        $PackSize{$packing} = $size;
    }
    elsif ($section eq 'MODIFIER') {
        my ($modifier, $mapto) = split(/\s+/, $_, 2);
        my %maps = ();
        foreach my $item (split(/\s+/, $mapto)) {
            my ($k, $v) = split(/=/, $item);
            $maps{$k} = $v;
        }

        # DEBUG "(PM)Type::INIT: Modifier('$modifier') => '%maps'\n";
        $Modifier{$modifier} = {%maps};
    }
    elsif ($section eq 'POINTER') {
        my ($pointer, $pointto) = split(/\s+/);

        # DEBUG "(PM)Type::INIT: Pointer('$pointer') => '$pointto'\n";
        $Pointer{$pointer} = $pointto;
    }
}
close(DATA);

sub new {
    my $class   = shift;
    my ($type)  = @_;
    my $packing = packing($type);
    my $size    = sizeof($type);
    my $self    = {
        type    => $type,
        packing => $packing,
        size    => $size,
    };
    return bless $self;
}

sub typedef {
    my $class = shift;
    my ($name, $type) = @_;
    $type =~ m/^\s*(.*?)\s*$/;
    $type =~ m/^(.+?)\s*(\*)$/;
    $type = $1;
    $type .= $2 if defined $2;
    $name =~ m/^\s*(.*?)\s*$/;
    $name =~ m/^(.+?)\s*(\*)$/;
    $name = $1;
    $name .= $2 if defined $2;
    #FIXME BUG, unsigned __int64 * doesn't pase in typedef, it does in parse_prototype
    my $packing = packing($type, $name); #FIXME BUG
    if(! defined $packing){
        warn "Win32::API::Type::typedef: WARNING unknown type '$_[1]'";
        return undef;
    }
    #Win32::API::Struct logic
    #limitation, this won't alias a new struct type to an existing struct type
    #this only creates new struct type pointer types to an existing struct type
    if($packing eq '>'){
        if(is_pointer($type)){
        $packing = 'T';
        $type =~ s/\s*\*$//; #chop off '   *'
        $Win32::API::Struct::Pointer{$name} = $type;
        }
        else{
        warn "Win32::API::Type::typedef: aliasing struct \"".$_[0]
        ."\" to struct \"".$_[1]."\" not supported";
        return undef;            
        }
    }
    DEBUG "(PM)Type::typedef: packing='$packing'\n";
    if($packing eq 'p'){
        $Pointer{$name} = $Pointer{$type};
    }else{
        $Known{$name} = $packing;
    }
    return 1;
}


sub is_known {
    my $self = shift;
    my $type = shift;
    $type = $self unless defined $type;
    if (ref($type) =~ /Win32::API::Type/) {
        return 1;
    }
    else {
        return defined packing($type);
    }
}

#const optimize
BEGIN {
    eval ' sub pointer_pack_type () { "'
    .($Config{ptrsize} == 8 ? 'Q' : 'L').
    '" }';
}

sub sizeof {
    my $self = shift;
    my $type = shift;
    $type = $self unless defined $type;
    if (ref($type) =~ /Win32::API::Type/) {
        return $self->{size};
    }
    else {
        my $packing = packing($type);
        if ($packing =~ /(\w)\*(\d+)/) {
            return $PackSize{$1} * $2;
        }
        else {
            return $PackSize{$packing};
        }
    }
}
# $packing_letter = packing( [$class = 'Win32::API::Type' ,] $type [, $pass_numeric])
sub packing {

    # DEBUG "(PM)Type::packing: called by ". join("::", (caller(1))[0,3]). "\n";
    my $self       = shift;
    my $is_pointer = 0;
    if (ref($self) =~ /Win32::API::Type/) {

        # DEBUG "(PM)Type::packing: got an object\n";
        return $self->{packing};
    }
    my $type = ($self eq 'Win32::API::Type') ? shift : $self;
    my $name = shift;
    my $pass_numeric = shift;
    
    # DEBUG "(PM)Type::packing: got '$type', '$name'\n";
    my ($modifier, $size, $packing);
    if (exists $Pointer{$type}) {

        # DEBUG "(PM)Type::packing: got '$type', is really '$Pointer{$type}'\n";
        $type       = $Pointer{$type};
        $is_pointer = 1;
    }
    elsif ($type =~ /(\w+)\s+(\w+)/) {
        $modifier = $1;
        $type     = $2;

        # DEBUG "(PM)packing: got modifier '$modifier', type '$type'\n";
    }

    $type =~ s/\s*\*$//; #kill whitespace "CHAR " isn't "CHAR"

    if (exists $Known{$type}) {
        if (defined $name and $name =~ s/\[(.*)\]$//) {
            $size    = $1;
            $packing = $Known{$type}[0] . "*" . $size;

            # DEBUG "(PM)Type::packing: composite packing: '$packing' '$size'\n";
        }
        else {
            $packing = $Known{$type};
            if ($is_pointer and ($packing eq 'c' or $packing eq 'S')) {
                $packing = "p";
            }

            # DEBUG "(PM)Type::packing: simple packing: '$packing'\n";
        }
        if (defined $modifier and exists $Modifier{$modifier}->{$type}) {

# DEBUG "(PM)Type::packing: applying modifier '$modifier' -> '$Modifier{$modifier}->{$type}'\n";
            $packing = $Modifier{$modifier}->{$type};
            if(!$pass_numeric) { #for older num unaware calls
                substr($packing, 0, length("num"), '');
            }
        }
        return $packing;
    }
    else {

        # DEBUG "(PM)Type::packing: NOT FOUND\n";
        return undef;
    }
}


sub is_pointer {
    my $self = shift;
    my $type = shift;
    $type = $self unless defined $type;
    if (ref($type) =~ /Win32::API::Type/) {
        return 1;
    }
    else {
        if ($type =~ /\*$/) {
            return 1;
        }
        else {
            return exists $Pointer{$type};
        }
    }
}

sub Pack {
    my $type = $_[1];

    my $pack_type = packing($type);
    #print "Pack: type $type pack_type $pack_type\n";
    if ($pack_type eq 'p') { #char or wide char pointer
        #$pack_type = 'Z*';
        return;
    }
    elsif(IVSIZE() == 4 && ($pack_type eq 'q' || $pack_type eq 'Q')){
        if($_[0]->{'UseMI64'} || ref($_[2])){ #un/signed meaningless
            $_[2] = Math::Int64::int64_to_native($_[2]);
        }
        else{
            if(length($_[2]) < 8){
                warn("Win32::API::Call value for 64 bit integer is under 8 bytes long");
                $_[2] = pack('a[8]', $_[2]);
            }
        }
        return;
    }
    $_[2] = pack($pack_type, $_[2]);
    return;
}

sub Unpack {
    my $type = $_[1];

    my $pack_type = packing($type);

    if ($pack_type eq 'p') {
        DEBUG "(PM)Type::Unpack: got packing 'p': is a pointer\n";
        #$pack_type = 'Z*';
        return;
    }
    elsif(IVSIZE() == 4){
        #todo debugging output
        if($pack_type eq 'q'){
            if($_[0]->{'UseMI64'} || ref($_[2])){
            $_[2] = Math::Int64::native_to_int64($_[2]);
            DEBUG "(PM)Type::Unpack: returning signed Math::Int64 '".$_[2]."'\n";
            }
            return;
        }elsif($pack_type eq 'Q'){
            if($_[0]->{'UseMI64'} || ref($_[2])){
            $_[2] = Math::Int64::native_to_uint64($_[2]);
            DEBUG "(PM)Type::Unpack: returning unsigned Math::Int64 '".$_[2]."'\n";
            }
            return;
        }
    }
    DEBUG "(PM)Type::Unpack: unpacking '$pack_type' '$_[2]'\n";
    $_[2] = unpack($pack_type, $_[2]);
    DEBUG "(PM)Type::Unpack: returning '" . ($_[2] || '') . "'\n";
}

1;

#######################################################################
# DOCUMENTATION
#

=head1 NAME

Win32::API::Type - C type support package for Win32::API

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use Win32::API;
  
  Win32::API::Type->typedef( 'my_number', 'LONG' );


=head1 ABSTRACT

This module is a support package for Win32::API that implements
C types for the import with prototype functionality.

See L<Win32::API> for more info about its usage.

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module is automatically imported by Win32::API, so you don't 
need to 'use' it explicitly. These are the methods of this package:

=over 4

=item C<typedef NAME, TYPE>

This method defines a new type named C<NAME>. This actually just 
creates an alias for the already-defined type C<TYPE>, which you
can use as a parameter in a Win32::API call.

When C<TYPE> contains a Win32::API::Struct type declared with
L<Win32::API::Struct/typedef> with " *" postfixed to C<TYPE> parameter,
C<NAME> will be a alias for the pointer version of the struct type. Creating
an alias for a struct type is not supported, you have to call
L<Win32::API::Struct/typedef> again. Passing a struct type as C<TYPE>
without the " *" postfix is not supported.

L<Warns|perlfunc/warn> and returns undef if C<TYPE> is unknown, else returns true.

=item C<sizeof TYPE>

This returns the size, in bytes, of C<TYPE>. Acts just like
the C function of the same name. 

=item C<is_known TYPE>

Returns true if C<TYPE> is known by Win32::API::Type, false
otherwise.

=back

=head2 SUPPORTED TYPES

This module should recognize all the types defined in the
Win32 Platform SDK header files. 
Please see the source for this module, in the C<__DATA__> section,
for the full list.


=head2 NOTES ON SELECT TYPES

=over 4

=item LPVOID

Due to poor design, currently LPVOID is a char *, a string, not a number.
It should really be a number. It is suggested to replace LPVOID in your
C prototypes passed to Win32::API with UINT_PTR which is a pointer
sized number.

=item SOMETYPE **

Currently ** types do not parse.

=item void **

Replace void ** in your C prototype that you pass to Win32::API::More with
LPHANDLE.

=item unsigned char

=item signed char

These 2 types by name force numeric handling. C<97> not C<"a">. C<UCHAR> is
not a C<unsigned char> for numeric handling purposess.

=back

=head1 AUTHOR

Aldo Calpini ( I<dada@perl.it> ).

=head1 MAINTAINER

Cosimo Streppone ( I<cosimo@cpan.org> ).

=cut


__DATA__

[TYPE]
ATOM					s
BOOL					L
BOOLEAN					c
BYTE					C
CHAR					c
COLORREF				L
DWORD                   L
DWORD32                 L
DWORD64                 Q
DWORD_PTR               _P
FLOAT                   f
HACCEL                  _P
HANDLE                  _P
HBITMAP                 _P
HBRUSH                  _P
HCOLORSPACE             _P
HCONV                   _P
HCONVLIST               _P
HCURSOR                 _P
HDC                     _P
HDDEDATA                _P
HDESK                   _P
HDROP                   _P
HDWP                    _P
HENHMETAFILE            _P
HFILE                   _P
HFONT                   _P
HGDIOBJ                 _P
HGLOBAL                 _P
HHOOK                   _P
HICON                   _P
HIMC                    _P
HINSTANCE               _P
HKEY                    _P
HKL                     _P
HLOCAL                  _P
HMENU                   _P
HMETAFILE               _P
HMODULE                 _P
HPALETTE                _P
HPEN                    _P
HRGN                    _P
HRSRC                   _P
HSZ                     _P
HWINSTA                 _P
HWND                    _P
INT                     i
INT32                   i
INT64                   q
LANGID                  s
LCID                    L
LCSCSTYPE               L
LCSGAMUTMATCH           L
LCTYPE                  L
LONG                    l
LONG32                  l
LONG64                  q
LONGLONG                q
LPARAM                  _P
LRESULT                 _P
NTSTATUS                l
REGSAM                  L
SC_HANDLE               _P
SC_LOCK                 _P
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE   _P
SHORT                   s
SIZE_T                  _P
SSIZE_T                 _P
TBYTE                   c
TCHAR                   C
UCHAR                   C
UINT                    I
UINT_PTR                _P
UINT32                  I
UINT64                  Q
ULONG                   L
ULONG32                 L
ULONG64                 Q
ULONGLONG               Q
USHORT                  S
WCHAR                   S
WORD                    S
WPARAM                  _P
VOID                    c

int                     i
long                    l
float                   f
double                  d
char                    c
short                   s
void                    c
__int64                 q

#VOID is a 'c'? huh?
#making void be a 'c' too, ~bulk88
#CRITICAL_SECTION   24 -- a structure
#LUID                   ?   8 -- a structure
#VOID   0
#CONST  4
#FILE_SEGMENT_ELEMENT   8 -- a structure

[PACKSIZE]
c   1
C   1
d   8
f   4
i   4
I   4
l   4
L   4
q   8
Q   8
s   2
S   2
p   _P
T   _P
t   _P

[MODIFIER]
unsigned    int=numI long=numL short=numS char=numC
signed      int=numi long=numl short=nums char=numc

[POINTER]
INT_PTR                 INT
LPBOOL                  BOOL
LPBYTE                  BYTE
LPCOLORREF              COLORREF
LPCSTR                  CHAR
#LPCTSTR                    CHAR or WCHAR
LPCTSTR                 CHAR
LPCVOID                 any
LPCWSTR                 WCHAR
LPDOUBLE                double
LPDWORD                 DWORD
LPHANDLE                HANDLE
LPINT                   INT
LPLONG                  LONG
LPSTR                   CHAR
#LPTSTR                 CHAR or WCHAR
LPTSTR                  CHAR
LPVOID                  VOID
LPWORD                  WORD
LPWSTR                  WCHAR

PBOOL                   BOOL
PBOOLEAN                BOOL
PBYTE                   BYTE
PCHAR                   CHAR
PCSTR                   CSTR
PCWCH                   CWCH
PCWSTR                  CWSTR
PDWORD                  DWORD
PFLOAT                  FLOAT
PHANDLE                 HANDLE
PHKEY                   HKEY
PINT                    INT
PLCID                   LCID
PLONG                   LONG
PSHORT                  SHORT
PSTR                    CHAR
#PTBYTE                 TBYTE --
#PTCHAR                 TCHAR --
#PTSTR                  CHAR or WCHAR
PTSTR                   CHAR
PUCHAR                  UCHAR
PUINT                   UINT
PULONG                  ULONG
PUSHORT                 USHORT
PVOID                   VOID
PWCHAR                  WCHAR
PWORD                   WORD
PWSTR                   WCHAR
char*                   CHAR